134 lines
11 KiB
XML
134 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4568" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea203c47-2c36-49fc-ba0d-bc85df757055" ID-PMC="PMC3677292" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-290-21" ID-PubMed="23794856" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-290-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 290" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China" checkinTime="1451247405497" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei-Hai, Li, Guo-Quan, Wang & Xue-Feng, Qin" docDate="2013" docId="14B64C0190E77BF14D55E75D159EE67D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 290: 21-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 290" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4568" docTitle="Neoperla furcostyla Li & Qin, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFD9FFC78E4FFF8AFFCC2204BD3FFFBD" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668155676540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Neoperla (Plecoptera, Perlidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei-Hai, Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guo-Quan, Wang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xue-Feng, Qin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>290</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4568</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.4568</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-290-21</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:14B64C0190E77BF14D55E75D159EE67D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B64C0190E77BF14D55E75D159EE67D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:757404FC-9474-4C97-AAF2-36DB91DB9525" authority="Li & Qin" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla Li & Qin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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Holotype: male, China: Guangxi autonomous region, Nanning City, Wuming County, Mt. Damingshan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="23.4047">23.4047N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="108.4772">108.4772E</geoCoordinate>
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, 9 Aug. 2011, Zhang
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ting–Ting">Ting-Ting</normalizedToken>
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. Paratypes: 5 males, same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Male. Forewing length 16.6-16.9 mm. General body color brownish. Distance between ocelli about as wide as diameter of ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, lateral margins and M-line pale, a large medial portion brown with area between ocelli and a triangular patch on frons darker (Fig. 1A); compound eyes dark; antennae brown. Pronotum pale brown with medial portion brown (Fig. 1A); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs evenly brown. Abdomen brown, hemiterga darker.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla</taxonomicName>
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Li and Qin,sp. n. (male). A Head and pronotum, dorsal view B Terminalia, dorsal view C Aedeagus, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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Figure 2.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla</taxonomicName>
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Li and Qin,sp. n. (male). A Terminalia, dorsal view B Aedeagus, lateral view C Aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla forcipata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Neoperla forcipata</taxonomicName>
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Yang and Yang, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="terminalia">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Terminalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Tergum 7 process forming a sclerotized, upraised plateau, covered with many small sensilla basiconica (Figs 1B, 2A). Tergum 8 with a recurved quadrate process bearing small spines at distal margin. Tergum 9 without sensilla patches. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 short and slightly curved (Figs 1B, 2A). Aedeagal tube very long and almost straight, but bearing a pale bifurcate structure with common stem located subapically (Figs 1C, 2B); dorsal surface heavily sclerotized and membraneous areas on ventral surface gradually enlarged toward tip of the tube. Aedeagal sac very short, about one fifth as long as tube, triangular in shape; with granules around sac apex and several dorsoapical spines and patch of smaller ventroapical spines (Fig. 2B).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">The specific epithet refers to the subapical forkof the aedeagal tube.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="22">China (Guangxi).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="22">
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Diagnosis.The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by an elongate, almost straight aedeagal tube bearing a subapical fork with common stem. The aedeagal sac is triangular in shape and barely one fifth as long as tube; several dorsoapical spines and patch of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="23" start="start">smaller</pageBreakToken>
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ventroapical spines are present at apex (Figs 1C, 2B). The type of the aedeagus of the new species is also found in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla forcipata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Neoperla forcipata</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Yang, 1992 known from Mt. Wulingshan of Hunan Province of China, but the aedeagus of this species is different. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla forcipata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Neoperla forcipata</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 2C), the aedeagal tube is more robust and has an obtuse curve
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="24" start="start">near</pageBreakToken>
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the subapical fork, and the fork is much larger than that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla</taxonomicName>
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. The sac of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla forcipata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Neoperla forcipata</taxonomicName>
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though not everted, has an evident lateral flap subapically that is absent on the sac found in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla furcostyla" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcostyla">Neoperla furcostyla</taxonomicName>
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. The new species is assigned to the Diehli subgroup of the Montivaga species group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zwick, P" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" pagination="167 - 204" title="The Neoperla of Sumatra and Java (Indonesia) (Plecoptera: Perlidae)." volume="6" year="1983">Zwick 1983</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="24" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="24">
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The holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Neoperla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoperla forcipata" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">Neoperla forcipata</taxonomicName>
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Yang and Yang is apparently damaged at the base of the aedeagal tube, very possibly due to an overlooking of this elongate type of tube during the course of dissection. In this case, it is safe to cut the abdominal at the fifth or preceding segments in order to keep this kind of tube intact after dissection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |