554 lines
68 KiB
XML
554 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE13A4513DC448EFE3EB92C4F9D33774">Description of five new species of frog-biting midges (Diptera, Corethrellidae) from Brazil and examination of new morphological characters with utility for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CB021B3F41F8BB8EA7DADC4427EEDA1D">Amaral, André P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="528CCF437078CF56168C74711FF267C1">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="139EA9727E2F7E7B22EE3E0209AF70A2" type="email">ap.amaral@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A6E9E67625FFAC201E1C00F6F6CEB4B9">Mariano, Rodolfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1DECD61A0791BCFC24C8BC7DB69FA67">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, CEP 45650 - 000, Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E6AF4261265D848C6F195FBC05A2C3">Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3E5DA5198FCF252103D185B909ACB0C">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Ecologia e Zoologia, CEP 88040 - 901, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF803679FDCDA179FBBAEF38" box="[537,1050,264,291]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FDCDA179FBBAEF38" blockId="65.[537,1050,264,326]" box="[537,1050,264,291]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF803679FDCDA179FBBAEF38" box="[537,1050,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF803679FDCDA179FBBAEF38" ID-CoL="8BL5V" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[537,1050,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FDCDA179FD04EF38" bold="true" box="[537,676,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FD61A179FCE0EF38" bold="true" box="[693,832,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FC85A179FC2FEF38" bold="true" box="[849,911,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">fulva</emphasis>
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Lane, 1939
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF803679FD70A15DFC2FEF5D" box="[676,911,300,326]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FD70A15DFC2FEF5D" blockId="65.[537,1050,264,326]" box="[676,911,300,326]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FD70A15DFD5AEF5D" box="[676,762,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FCD1A15DFC2FEF5D" box="[773,911,300,326]" captionStart="Appendix 1" captionStartId="104.[184,306,551,580]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Appendix 1 (continued). List of species of Corethrellidae recorded from Brazil. 1 stage only briefly described; 2 stage with description uncertain. Asterisks denote new records reported in this paper. L = larva(e); P = pupa(e). C. = Corethrella throughout." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Appendix 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF803679FF69A11CFAA2ECD0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A11CFE96EF9C" blockId="65.[189,310,365,391]" box="[189,310,365,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D0C881E1FF803679FF69A11CFE96EF9C" bold="true" box="[189,310,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF69A11CFE96EF9C" bold="true" box="[189,310,365,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF3EA1EDFE97EFAD" blockId="65.[187,1399,412,579]" box="[234,311,412,438]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF3EA1EDFE97EFAD" bold="true" box="[234,311,412,438]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Larva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A1CEFE7BEC58" blockId="65.[187,1399,412,579]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Only bromeliculous species (one record of a ground-dwelling specimen) with the following combination of characters: exuvia pale (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FE26A193FDFEEFE6" box="[498,606,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
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); postmentum elongate, with margins tapering from base (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FB2AA193FAC7EFE6" box="[1278,1383,482,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
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); prementum with 13 darkly pigmented teeth, mesial one largest, alternating laterally between larger and smaller teeth (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FEB0A258FE6EEC58" box="[356,462,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF3EA21BFE8BEC9F" blockId="65.[188,1399,618,715]" box="[234,299,618,644]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF3EA21BFE8BEC9F" bold="true" box="[234,299,618,644]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pupa</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A2FCFAA2ECD0" blockId="65.[188,1399,618,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Only New World species with cephalothorax darkly pigmented and pale abdomen (
|
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FBABA2FCFB46ECB3" box="[1151,1254,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
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); abdominal dorsal setae III–IV longer than respective segments, remaining weakly developed (
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<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FB5CA2C0FB55ECD0" box="[1160,1269,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256506FF803679FF69A283FEA4EAFA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A283FE0AED17" blockId="65.[189,426,754,780]" box="[189,426,754,780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF69A283FE0AED17" bold="true" box="[189,426,754,780]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A350FEA4EAFA" blockId="65.[189,1399,800,1249]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FF69A350FAC2ED45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497385" collectingDate="2011-10-15" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="Fabris & Ganzer" country="Brazil" county="Zimbros" elevation="18" latitude="-27.201668" location="Praia vermelha" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.57028" municipality="Bombinhas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">
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<collectingCountry id="F328761DFF803679FF69A350FE86ED20" box="[189,294,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FE94A351FDE4ED21" bold="true" box="[320,580,800,826]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF803679FE94A351FDE4ED21" box="[320,580,800,826]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FD8FA350FD27ED20" box="[603,647,801,827]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, adult, with pupal exuvia;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF803679FC6DA350FBE2ED20" box="[953,1090,801,827]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bombinhas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FF803679FB99A350FB13ED20" box="[1101,1203,801,827]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Zimbros</collectingCounty>
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,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FB6AA350FAD1ED20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FB6AA350FAD1ED20" box="[1214,1393,801,827]" country="Brazil" county="Zimbros" latitude="-27.201668" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.57028" municipality="Bombinhas" name="Praia vermelha" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santa Catarina State">Praia vermelha</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FF69A333FEEEED45" box="[189,334,834,862]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-27.201668">27°12ʹ06ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FE89A333FE5AED45" box="[349,506,834,862]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-48.57028">48°34ʹ13ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FDDCA335FD29ED45" box="[520,649,836,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FDDCA335FDE6ED45" box="[520,582,836,862]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FD4DA335FC99ED45" box="[665,825,836,863]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FD4DA335FC99ED45" box="[665,825,836,863]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2011-10-15">15 Oct. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC93A335FC30ED45" box="[839,912,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fabris</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC1BA335FB84ED45" box="[975,1060,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ganzer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FBBEA335FB45ED45" box="[1130,1253,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FB27A335FAC2ED45" box="[1267,1378,836,862]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FF69A316FDF4EDBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497391" collectingDate="2016-02-17" collectingDateMax="2016-04-09" collectingDateMin="2016-02-17" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho" country="Brazil" elevation="26" latitude="-27.291666" location="Rebio Arvoredo" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.366943" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FF69A316FF4DED99" box="[189,237,871,898]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult;
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FE93A316FDA9ED9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FE93A316FDA9ED9A" box="[327,521,871,897]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.291666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.366943" name="Rebio Arvoredo" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rebio Arvoredo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FDC3A317FD07ED9A" box="[535,679,870,898]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-27.291666">27°17ʹ30ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FD62A317FCF1ED99" box="[694,849,870,898]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-48.366943">48°22ʹ01ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FC8BA316FC7EED9A" box="[863,990,871,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FC8BA316FC3CED99" box="[863,924,871,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FC39A316FB47ED9A" box="[1005,1255,871,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-02-17" valueMax="2016-04-09" valueMin="2016-02-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FC39A316FB47ED9A" box="[1005,1255,871,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-02-17" valueMax="2016-04-09" valueMin="2016-02-17">17 Feb.–9 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FB21A316FAD6ED9A" box="[1269,1398,871,897]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF69A3FAFF5AEDBF" box="[189,250,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FE94A3FBFE77EDBE" box="[320,471,906,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FE31A3FBFDF4EDBF" box="[485,596,906,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FDA4A3FBFDEBEDF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497308" collectingDate="2014-07-22" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="L. C. Pinho & A. P. Amaral & V. Goncalves & P. L. Scarpa" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.733612" location="Plaza Caldas" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.813053" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FDA4A3FBFD00EDBE" box="[624,672,906,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with pupal exuvia;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF803679FC36A3FBFA89EDBF" box="[994,1321,906,933]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FAE3A3FBFEB0EDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FAE3A3FBFEB0EDDC" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.733612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.813053" municipality="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" name="Plaza Caldas" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Plaza Caldas</location>
|
||
, weir;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FEB4A3DDFE4FEDD3" box="[352,495,940,968]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-27.733612">27°44ʹ01ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FE29A3DDFD37EDD3" box="[509,663,940,968]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-48.813053">48°48ʹ47ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FD70A3DFFC99EDD3" box="[676,825,941,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FD70A3DFFC99EDD3" box="[676,825,941,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2014-07-22">22 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC92A3DFFC69EDDC" box="[838,969,941,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC00A3DFFBC6EDDC" box="[980,1126,941,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FBA6A3DFFAAFEDDC" box="[1138,1295,941,968]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">V. Gonçalves</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FA9DA3DFFEADEDF0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">P.L. Scarpa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FE84A3A0FE6BEDF0" box="[336,459,977,1003]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FE0CA3A0FDEBEDF0" box="[472,587,977,1003]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FDBAA3A1FEC0EA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497325" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectingMethod="hand net" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="72" latitude="-16.359167" location="RPPN Veracel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.1375" municipality="Porto Seguro" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FDBAA3A1FD5FEDF1" bold="true" box="[622,767,976,1002]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF803679FDBAA3A1FD5FEDF1" box="[622,767,976,1002]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FCCCA3A0FCE7EDF0" box="[792,839,977,1003]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with pupal exuvia;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF803679FB57A3A0FA80EDF0" box="[1155,1312,977,1003]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Porto Seguro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FAF9A3A0FEB8EA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FAF9A3A0FEB8EA15" country="Brazil" latitude="-16.359167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.1375" municipality="Porto Seguro" name="RPPN Veracel" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Bahia State">RPPN Veracel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFF803679FEF6A385FE0EEA15" box="[290,430,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">muçununga</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFF803679FE6DA385FE5CEA15" box="[441,508,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">pools</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FDD2A383FD33EA15" box="[518,659,1010,1038]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-16.359167">16°21ʹ33ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FD4BA383FC98EA15" box="[671,824,1010,1038]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-39.1375">39°08ʹ15ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FC96A385FC1BEA15" box="[834,955,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="72.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FC96A385FCDDEA15" box="[834,893,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FC1CA385FBC7EA15" box="[968,1127,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FC1CA385FBC7EA15" box="[968,1127,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-08-31">31 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FBA5A385FB5EEA15" box="[1137,1278,1012,1038]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FAE9A385FF44EA29" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">hand net</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FF25A466FEC0EA2A" box="[241,352,1047,1073]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FEAEA466FAC4EA4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497381" collectingDate="2019-08-28" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" elevation="74" latitude="-16.326668" location="RPPN Estacao Veracel" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.123886" municipality="Estacao Veracel" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FEAEA466FE06EA29" box="[378,422,1047,1074]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E14E01FF803679FCB8A469FBA9EA2A" box="[876,1033,1047,1074]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Porto Seguro</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FBC2A469FA84EA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FBC2A469FA84EA2A" box="[1046,1316,1047,1074]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Seguro" latitude="-16.326668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.123886" municipality="Estacao Veracel" name="RPPN Estacao Veracel" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Bahia State">RPPN Estação Veracel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A322FAFFF803679FAE4A466FEA5EA4F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Trilha 12-09</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FEC6A448FE02EA4F" box="[274,418,1081,1109]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-16.326668">16°19ʹ36ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FE64A448FDECEA4E" box="[432,588,1081,1109]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-39.123886">39°07ʹ26ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FD8DA44BFD78EA4F" box="[601,728,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="74.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FD8DA44BFD36EA4E" box="[601,662,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FD32A44BFC2CEA4F" box="[742,908,1082,1109]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FD32A44BFC2CEA4F" box="[742,908,1082,1109]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-08-28">28 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC4CA44AFB88EA4F" box="[920,1064,1082,1109]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FBB9A44BFB48EA4F" box="[1133,1256,1082,1108]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FB21A44BFAC4EA4F" box="[1269,1380,1082,1108]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FF69A42FFC8EEA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497336" collectingDate="2019-09-05" collectingMethod="stream" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="38" latitude="-14.7925005" location="Cabruca da UESC" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173058" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FF69A42FFF4AEA63" box="[189,234,1118,1144]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF803679FD60A42CFD5FEA6C" box="[692,767,1117,1143]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FCDFA42CFC48EA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FCDFA42CFC48EA63" box="[779,1000,1117,1144]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.7925005" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.173058" municipality="Ilheus" name="Cabruca da UESC" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Bahia State">Cabruca da UESC</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FC21A42DFB24EA63" box="[1013,1156,1116,1144]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-14.7925005">14°47ʹ33ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FB46A42DFA8DEA63" box="[1170,1325,1116,1144]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-39.173058">39°10ʹ23ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FAEEA42FFF56EA80" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="38.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FAEEA42FFAD7EA63" box="[1338,1399,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FED6A4F0FE2DEA80" box="[258,397,1153,1180]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FED6A4F0FE2DEA80" box="[258,397,1153,1180]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2019-09-05">5 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FE43A4F0FD84EA80" box="[407,548,1153,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FDB7A4F0FD15EA80" box="[611,693,1153,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">stream</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FD6BA4F0FC8EEA80" box="[703,814,1153,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B573CD0FF803679FC90A4F0FEA0EAFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130497355" collectingDate="2020-04-15" collectingMethod="bromeliad" collectionCode="CE-MHS" collectorName="A. P. Amaral" country="Brazil" elevation="6" latitude="-14.640833" location="Joia do Atlantico" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.065277" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FC90A4F0FCCFEA80" box="[836,879,1153,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, adult, with larval and pupal exuviae;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACF7FF803679FAF3A4F0FAD2EA80" box="[1319,1394,1153,1179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE06056FF803679FF69A4D5FE27EAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396879BFF80367CFDCDA179FCC4ED63:8EE06056FF803679FF69A4D5FE27EAA5" box="[189,391,1188,1214]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.640833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.065277" municipality="Ilheus" name="Joia do Atlantico" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Bahia State">Jóia do Atlântico</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FE46A4D3FD80EAA5" box="[402,544,1186,1214]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.640833">14°38ʹ27ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B504AFF803679FDF9A4D3FD67EAA5" box="[557,711,1186,1214]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-39.065277">39°03ʹ55ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0012D1BEFF803679FD06A4D5FC9FEAA5" box="[722,831,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF803679FD06A4D5FD5FEAA5" box="[722,767,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF81104DFF803679FC98A4D5FC47EAA5" box="[844,999,1188,1215]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2020-04-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9A5FF803679FC98A4D5FC47EAA5" box="[844,999,1188,1215]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2020-04-15">15 Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA535BFF803679FC25A4D5FB20EAA5" box="[1009,1152,1188,1214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A.P. Amaral</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527E4E9AFF803679FB15A4D5FA9CEAA5" box="[1217,1340,1188,1214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">bromeliad</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE48FF803679FA93A4D5FEA0EAFA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CE-MHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF80367BFF69A579FB00E8AC" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A579FEEEEB39" blockId="65.[189,334,1288,1314]" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF803679FF69A579FEEEEB39" bold="true" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF69A579FEEEEB39" bold="true" box="[189,334,1288,1314]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF3EA546FD1DEB4A" blockId="65.[189,1400,1335,1538]" box="[234,701,1335,1362]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FF3EA546FDAFEB4A" bold="true" box="[234,527,1335,1361]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male and female adults</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FDCBA546FDC4EB49" box="[543,612,1335,1362]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD04FF803679FDA5A546FD11EB4A" box="[625,689,1335,1361]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A52AFE01E819" blockId="65.[189,1400,1335,1538]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
HEAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FEC6A52BFED2EB6F" bold="true" box="[274,370,1370,1396]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FE52A52BFE58EB6F" box="[390,504,1370,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Ocular row with 2 thick offset setae at ventral part, more dorsally with 15–18 setae extending to mid-posterior portion of head. Subocular row poorly defined anteriorly, with about 4–6 setae on posterior portion. Interocular space and vertex with many slender setae. Postgenal row with 7–9 slender setae, ranging from posterior part of ocular row to ventromedially. With 2–3 thick ventromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A658FE6AE99B" blockId="65.[187,1401,1576,1920]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
THORAX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF803679FEFFA659FE2BE859" bold="true" box="[299,395,1576,1602]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF803679FE4CA659FDA2E858" box="[408,514,1576,1603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
|
||
):Antepronotum with 4–10 intermediate, slender ventral setae.Postpronotum with 1 thick dorsal seta; 1 thick and 0–3 slender setae more posteriorly.Scutum, prescutal area with about 3–7 thick/intermediate setae grouped anteriorly; 1 thick ventral and 2 thick dorsal setae more posteriorly. Antealar area with 6–7 thick/intermediate setae vertically arranged, next to prescutal suture; 7–9 thick/ intermediate ventral setae more posteriorly, forming a U-shape; 11–20 spread slender setae, with a group near dorsocentral row. Supraalar area with 2–3 thick and 1–2 intermediate setae logitudinally aligned, surrounded by about 7–15 slender setae. Dorsocentral row, posterior part with cluster of 15–21 thick setae, inserted in a shallow cuticular depression; 23–28 thick/intermediate and approximately 28–40 slender ones filling row. Scutellum with 13–14 thick setae. Posterior anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with 5–9 slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF803679FF69A7D6FE14E9FE" blockId="65.[189,1398,1959,2027]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
WING. Male R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FEB8A7CBFED5E9D3" attach="left" box="[364,373,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FE44A7CBFE39E9D3" attach="left" box="[400,409,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.41 (0.38–0.46); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FD47A7CBFD0EE9D3" attach="left" box="[659,686,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FD1EA7CBFD73E9D3" attach="left" box="[714,723,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.80 (0.65–0.90). Female R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FBF8A7CBFB95E9D3" attach="left" box="[1068,1077,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">3</subScript>
|
||
/R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FB84A7CBFBF9E9D3" attach="left" box="[1104,1113,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">1</subScript>
|
||
: 0.50 (0.49–0.51); R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FA80A7CBFACEE9D3" attach="left" box="[1364,1390,1978,1992]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2+3</subScript>
|
||
/ R
|
||
<subScript id="17BB34C8FF803679FF05A7ACFF7AE9F0" attach="left" box="[209,218,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">2</subScript>
|
||
: 0.58 (0.50–0.63).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406605FF83367AFF69A731FCEDE9FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF83367AFF69A731FCEDE9FC" blockId="66.[189,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFF69A731FEBAE941" bold="true" box="[189,282,1856,1882]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF83367AFEF6A731FDDCE941" authority="Lane, 1939" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[290,636,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFEF6A731FE4CE941" box="[290,492,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFD5EA731FD3EE941" bold="true" box="[650,670,1856,1882]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFE3CA712FE5BE966" bold="true" box="[488,507,1891,1917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFC48A712FC11E966" bold="true" box="[924,945,1891,1917]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFED7A7F6FEB8E9BA" bold="true" box="[259,280,1927,1953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFDADA7F6FD2CE9BA" bold="true" box="[633,652,1927,1953]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFED0A7DBFEB6E9DF" bold="true" box="[260,278,1962,1988]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal exuvia, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFDBBA7D8FD25E9D8" bold="true" box="[623,645,1961,1987]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF83367AFB9BA7DBFBC5E9DF" bold="true" box="[1103,1125,1962,1988]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A178FB74EF5D" blockId="67.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
LEGS. Empodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFE43A178FE5FEF38" box="[407,511,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of intermediate length, slender, with 3 branches. Male Ta1/Ta2: 3.26 (3.13– 3.53); Ta3/Ta4: 0.70–0.70. Female Ta1/Ta2: 3.00 (2.94–3.06); Ta3/Ta4: 1.05 (1.00–1.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF3EA12EFE2FEF62" blockId="67.[189,865,351,412]" box="[234,399,351,377]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFF3EA12EFE97EF62" bold="true" box="[234,311,351,377]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A1F3FCC1EF87" blockId="67.[189,865,351,412]" box="[189,865,386,412]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFEF2A1F3FE32EF87" box="[294,402,386,412]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly pale; without tergal plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A1C5FBC0EDC5" blockId="67.[188,1399,436,991]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
HEAD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFEC1A1C5FE22EFD5" box="[277,386,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide, roughly triangular in dorsoventral view, 1.20 (1.17–1.25) times as wide as long. Antenna 0.51 (0.50–0.52) times length of head; antennal groove 1.23 (1.14–1.31) times length of antenna. Ventral margin of antennal groove without well-developed denticles, with a few minute spinules. Postmentum elongate, gently tapering from base to midlength and more abruptly distally; 1.14 (1.09–1.19) times as wide as long; length 0.47 (0.46–0.49) of head. Prementum somewhat curved, with 13 triangular darkly pigmented teeth, central one largest, second small, third large, fourth smaller, fifth large and remaining gradually smaller. Anteroventral projection of gena strongly projected anteriorly, surface smooth. Postcoila extending to lateral margin of gena. Subgenal carina with multiple small spinules. Crown with 14–18 spines, regularly distributed, sizes growing towards lateral, ventral spines shortest; largest spine
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFE11A280FDD1ED10" box="[453,625,753,779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seta 16-C somewhat anterolateral to crown. Mandible with darkly pigmented teeth; apical tooth length 2.06 (2.00–2.17) times that of first dorsal tooth; seta 3-Mn 0.43 (0.39–0.49) times length of 4-Mn; lacinia mobilis with 7 blades; mandibular lobe well-developed, pale, contiguous to teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFE28A32BFDFCED6F" bold="true" box="[508,604,858,884]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sensilla</emphasis>
|
||
: 9-C moderately elongate, fan-like; 10-C elongate, simple; 11-C elongate, bifurcated; 12-C elongate, simple; 13-C short, fan-like; 14-C moderately elongate, simple; 15-C moderately elongate, simple or forked; 16-C elongate, simple. 0a-Mn short, fan-like; 0b-Mn elongate, simple. 6-Mx short, simple; 4-Mx short, simple; 5-Mx short, fan-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A387FCE0EA2F" blockId="67.[189,1398,1014,1076]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
SIPHON.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFEF0A387FE2EEA0A" box="[292,398,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.21–0.24) long. Seta 1 bifurcated, at about 0.30 of length from base; 6-S pale, 9-S darkly pigmented; length of 6-S/9-S: 0.58 (0.55–0.61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF3EA43DFE23EA7D" blockId="67.[189,1399,1100,1232]" box="[234,387,1100,1126]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFF3EA43DFE8BEA7D" bold="true" box="[234,299,1100,1126]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(n = 6)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A41EFABDEAD4" blockId="67.[189,1399,1100,1232]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
EXUVIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFEF2A41EFE2EEA92" box="[294,398,1135,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalothorax dorsally pale, dark brown ventrally; metathorax and segments I and II uniformly dark brown; segments III–VIII and terminal process light/medium brown, more darkly pigmented mesially; setae moderately pigmented, with cephalothorax dorsal 1 apparently paler.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A499FD3CEB95" blockId="67.[189,1401,1256,1423]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
CEPHALOTHORAX. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFE21A499FDC1EB19" box="[501,609,1256,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.20–1.44). Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFC38A499FBFAEB19" box="[1004,1114,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31G</figureCitation>
|
||
) tubular, short, swollen at midlength, with narrow apical opening; trachea not spiraled;
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFC79A57AFBB6EB3E" box="[941,1046,1291,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.10–0.13) long. Dorsal seta 1 short, somewhat thick; about two lengths apart from dorsal 2; dorsal 2 slender, about three times as long; both setae arising from undifferentiated cuticle. Metathoracic 2 and supraalar 2 sensilla present. Metathoracic seta 1 elongate and simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A5D6FB00E8AC" blockId="67.[186,1399,1447,1720]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
ABDOMEN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A08FF82367BFE95A5D6FE0AEBDA" box="[321,426,1447,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,268,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-99@66.[240,1348,265,1830]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 31. Corethrella fulva Lane, 1939. A. Adult cranial setae, anterior and posterior views, and female clypeus in anterior view. B. Adult thoracic setae, lateral view. C. Hind leg claw and empodium, lateral view. D. Larval exuvia, ventral view. E. Exuvia of larval head, ventral view, except mandible in dorsal view. F. Pupal exuvia, ventral view. G. Pupal respiratory organ, dorsal view. H. Pupal metathorax and abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8037842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8037842/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, somewhat ovate, gently tapering from IV–VII, surface of tergites smooth; length of segments I–VIII:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFE2EA5BBFDC3EBFE" box="[506,611,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.17–1.51), width/length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFC71A5BBFBAEEBFE" box="[933,1038,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.51–0.58). Margins smooth, not expanded laterally. Setae D-2 elongate on III–IV, shorter on V–VII. Lateral setae slender and elongate on I, somewhat elongate and thick on V–VII. Largest seta D-2-III, 1.78 (1.56–1.94) times length of segment. Terminal process short, basal width 0.83 (0.65–0.91) of length, with paddles strongly tapering from base; D-1-IX elongate, located at about 0.60 from base; apical spine articulated; ventroapical seta V-1-IX about two times as long as apical spine; female genital lobe tapering at midlength; genital lobe elongate in male, extending almost to level of apical spine. Chaetotaxy as illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF82367CFF69A6A6FD72EFC8" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A6A6FE4FE8EA" blockId="67.[189,495,1751,1777]" box="[189,495,1751,1777]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF82367BFF69A6A6FE4FE8EA" bold="true" box="[189,495,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFF69A6A6FE4FE8EA" bold="true" box="[189,495,1751,1777]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A777FAC4E992" blockId="67.[189,1400,1798,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF82367BFDDFA777FD73E93B" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[523,723,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFDDFA777FD73E93B" box="[523,723,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared from immatures collected from tanks of both epyphitic and ground level
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF82367BFDD0A758FD38E958" box="[516,664,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFDD0A758FDD0E958" box="[516,624,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Aechmea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF82367BFD01A75BFCF5E958" box="[725,853,1833,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Vriesea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFD01A75BFC8CE958" box="[725,812,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Vriesea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bromeliads, and from ground pools. Sampled localities were Atlantic forest areas in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF82367BFD53A73DFD6BE97D" box="[647,715,1868,1894]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF82367BFCD3A73DFC14E97D" box="[775,948,1868,1894]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
states, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFAEFA73DFF52E992" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="18.0">18 to 72m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF82367BFDFAA71EFD79E992" box="[558,729,1903,1929]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
have previously been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF82367BFBBAA71EFAC0E992" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[1134,1376,1903,1930]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFB18A701FB5FE992" box="[1228,1279,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF82367BFF69A7D3FCC6E9C4" blockId="67.[188,1399,1954,2015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
It has also been recorded from the Atlantic forest in the states of BA, RJ, SC, and SP, at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B68FF82367BFF28A7B4FEDBE9C4" box="[252,379,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="440.0" valueMax="880.0" valueMin="0.0">0 to 880 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF82367BFE1CA7B4FDCEE9C4" author="Borkent A." box="[456,622,1989,2015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF82367BFDACA7B4FCFAE9C4" author="Amaral A. P. & Mariano R. & Pinho L. C." box="[632,858,1989,2015]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="103 - 120" refId="ref61770" refString="Amaral A. P., Mariano R. & Pinho L. C. 2019. Four new species and some new records of Brazilian frog-biting midges (Diptera: Corethrellidae). Zootaxa 4706 (1): 103 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.1.4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Amaral
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF82367BFD0CA7B7FCACE9C4" box="[728,780,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A178FD72EFC8" blockId="68.[189,1399,265,467]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
This is the first record of this species occurring in ground pools.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF85367CFC03A178FB6DEF3F" author="Borkent A." box="[983,1229,265,292]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 456" refId="ref62471" refString="Borkent A. 2008. The frog-biting midges of the world (Corethrellidae: Diptera). Zootaxa 1804 (1): 1 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1804.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Borkent (2008: 251)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the habitat diversification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFE33A15DFD32EF5D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[487,658,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corethrellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arguing that species are restricted to certain
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFF85367CFB78A15CFB4AEF5C" box="[1196,1258,301,327]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of habitats, distinguished by him as ground-dwelling or phytotelmata. These records, along with the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFF69A102FE8AEF97" authorityName="Shannon & Del Ponte" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,298,370,397]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF69A102FE8AEF97" box="[189,298,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. davisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in a bromeliad, may indicate that at least some species may be more flexible that previously thought, or that more than one species may be represented under the same name. Further collections should help solve these questions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3256506FF85367CFF69A182FCC4ED63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A182FE8FEC16" blockId="68.[189,303,499,525]" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881E1FF85367CFF69A182FE8FEC16" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFF69A182FE8FEC16" bold="true" box="[189,303,499,525]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80368DFF85367CFF69A253FCC4ED63" blockId="68.[187,1401,545,889]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B7CFF85367CFF69A253FEF1EC27" author="Lane J." box="[189,337,545,572]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref63641" refString="Lane J. 1953. Neotropical Culicidae. Volume I. University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the pupal respiratory organ as apically expanded; however, in the specimens examined here and in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5484882FFF85367CFE2FA234FD8EEC44" box="[507,558,581,607]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens deposited in DEFS, it appears to be narrowed at its apex. This difference may be due to preservation, but we consider the morphology of the respiratory organ an important diagnostic feature of the species. Six individuals collected in Lençóis (Chapada Diamantina National Park),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF85367CFEA8A2DFFE63ECD3" box="[380,451,686,712]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, keyed out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFDBAA2DFFC98ECD3" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[622,824,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFDBAA2DFFC98ECD3" box="[622,824,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Corethrella fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but were not included in this study as they may represent an undescribed species, with a uniformly medium brown pupa and one sensillum coeloconicum on each of the flagellomeres (I–II, X–XIII). Two individuals collected in Maraú,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF86FFF85367CFB5FA285FB72ED15" box="[1163,1234,756,782]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, not included here, also keyed out to this species but had two sensilla coeloconica on each of flagellomeres XII–XIII, as well as uniformly colored pupae. Currently it is not possible to confidently determine whether those individuals are members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D0EFF85367CFDD0A32EFDC2ED63" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1939" box="[516,610,862,889]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEA9FFF85367CFDD0A32EFDC2ED63" box="[516,610,862,889]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |