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<document id="297AE62E7856433DCA74284376502F1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="30201" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4413.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="786fe950-08b0-4072-bf66-7f64702748df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1227791" ID-ZooBank="4CBD6FA5-1E36-4857-8992-2DCBA902EE13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524558778976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amaoka, Kunio &amp; Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2018" docId="B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4413.3.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4413 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Engyprosopon grandisquama" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="456" masterDocId="4E624401FFB2FF9C3076FFABFFB29F53" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698540829403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F1B16E7DEDECDC1915678DB55D2F25AF">Review of the genus Engyprosopon Günther, 1862 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae) from waters off Taiwan, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2F163A4DDD5A0AA3CADA67857B7B9E7">Amaoka, Kunio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8566F7402E23E7DA270A0AF94C6A30">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="21555E3AAC6CF2C3E37060031698C8D4">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143666439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830E1FC09FECF9C8D" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FC09FCC09CEF" blockId="4.[151,882,930,990]" box="[151,882,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<heading id="61053A03FFB6FF9830E1FC09FCC09CEF" bold="true" box="[151,882,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FC09FCC09CEF" ID-CoL="39TR2" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,882,930,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FC09FCC09CEF" bold="true" box="[151,882,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FC09FE4E9CEF" bold="true" box="[151,508,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Engyprosopon grandisquama</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98327DFC09FCD89CEF" author="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H." bookContentInfo="325 pp." box="[523,874,930,956]" editor="von Siebold, P. F." journalOrPublisher="Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" refId="ref16125" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. In: von Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in Indian Batavia Imperium tenent suscepto annis 1823 - 1850 collegit, notis, observationibus et ad umbra. Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden, 325 pp." title="Pisces" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in Indian Batavia Imperium tenent suscepto annis 1823 - 1850 collegit, notis, observationibus et ad umbra." year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FC6EFECF9C8D" blockId="4.[151,882,930,990]" box="[151,381,965,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<figureCitation id="A2C991EAFFB6FF9830E1FC6EFEAD9C8D" box="[151,287,965,990]" captionStart-0="FIGURE2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,204,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,373,1915]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE2. Engyprosopon grandisquama (Temminck &amp; Schlegel,1846). Ocular side, A. NMMB-P22235, male, 74.7 mm SL. B. NMMB-P22302, female, 72.6 mm SL." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Engyprosopon grandisquama (Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846).Blind side, same specimens as those in Figure 2." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1227795/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1227797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Figures 2–3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="7770B8D4FFB6FF98315DFC6EFECF9C8D" box="[299,381,965,990]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1661,1684]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data (% of SL) of five Engyprosopon species in Taiwan. M = male(s); F = female(s); O = ocular side; B = blind side." pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830E1FBADFC939B87" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FBADFB259B4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,1175,1030,1052]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="8A9A8732FFB6FF9830E1FBADFB259B4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838430525" box="[151,1175,1030,1052]" country="Japan" location="Nagasaki" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FBADFD579B4F" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846: 183" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,741,1030,1052]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scophthalmidae" genus="Rhombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FBADFE3C9B4F" box="[151,398,1030,1052]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Rhombus grandisquama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831E2FBADFD099B4F" author="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H." bookContentInfo="325 pp." box="[404,699,1030,1052]" editor="von Siebold, P. F." journalOrPublisher="Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" refId="ref16125" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. In: von Siebold, P. F. (Ed.), Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in Indian Batavia Imperium tenent suscepto annis 1823 - 1850 collegit, notis, observationibus et ad umbra. Lugduni-Batavorum, Leiden, 325 pp." title="Pisces" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fauna Japonica sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam jussu et auspiciis superiorum, qui summum in Indian Batavia Imperium tenent suscepto annis 1823 - 1850 collegit, notis, observationibus et ad umbra." year="1846">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
:183
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 3–4 (
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locality:
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,
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983438FBACFB3E9B4F" box="[1102,1164,1031,1052]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB8EFD959B68" authority="Bleeker, 1852: 293" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,551,1061,1083]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scophthalmidae" genus="Rhombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilurus">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB8EFED49B68" box="[151,358,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Rhombus poecilurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98311AFB8EFE4E9B68" author="Bleeker, P." box="[364,508,1061,1083]" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="229 - 309" part="3" refId="ref14395" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 3, 229 - 309." title="Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van de Moluksche Eilanden. Visschen van Amboina en Ceram" type="journal article" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
:293
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality:
<location id="3F2DDBB4FFB6FF9832B6FB8EFCE69B68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B:3F2DDBB4FFB6FF9832B6FB8EFCE69B68" box="[704,852,1061,1083]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Molucca Islands" name="Ambon Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Ambon Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DA291715FFB6FF98332BFB8EFBB49B68" box="[861,1030,1061,1083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Molucca Islands</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983466FB8EFBC59B68" box="[1040,1143,1061,1083]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FBEFFD009B09" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,690,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FBEFFD009B09" box="[151,690,1092,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FBEFFD1C9B09" ID-CoL="4SK4G" authority=": Gunther, 1862: 437" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,686,1092,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Rhomboidichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FBEFFE6D9B09" box="[151,479,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Rhomboidichthys grandisquama</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF98319AFBEFFD1C9B09" author="" box="[492,686,1092,1114]" page="437" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98319AFBEFFD339B09" author="Gunther, A." bookContentInfo="534 pp." box="[492,641,1092,1114]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum of Natural History London" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" refId="ref14800" refString="Gunther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. vol. 4. British Museum of Natural History London, 534 pp." title="Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. vol. 4" type="book" year="1862">Günther, 1862</bibRefCitation>
:437
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FBC9FCD39B2B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,865,1122,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FBC9FD1B9B2B" ID-CoL="4JNHS" authority=": Bleeker, 1870" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,681,1122,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Platophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilurus" subGenus="Arnoglossus">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FBC9FDB99B2B" box="[151,523,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Platophrys (Arnoglossus) poecilurus</emphasis>
: Bleeker, 1870
</taxonomicName>
–75:13, pl.5, fig.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FB2AFAC19BC4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,1395,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<materialsCitation id="8A9A8732FFB6FF9830E1FB2AFAC19BC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838430524" box="[151,1395,1153,1175]" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="51" location="Zebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FB2AFAC19BC4" box="[151,1395,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB2AFDEB9BC4" ID-CoL="4SK4N" authority="Gunther, 1880: 47" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,601,1153,1175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Rhomboidichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB2AFE2D9BC4" box="[151,415,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Rhomboidichthys spilurus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9831D3FB2AFDEB9BC4" author="" box="[421,601,1153,1175]" page="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831D3FB2AFD889BC4" author="Gunther, A." box="[421,570,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 82" part="5" refId="ref14830" refString="Gunther, A. (1880) Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 5 (6), 1 - 82." title="Report on the shore fishes procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76" type="journal article" year="1880">Günther, 1880</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 21, fig. A (
<typeStatus id="E54933CDFFB6FF983287FB2AFCAC9BC4" box="[753,798,1153,1175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">type</typeStatus>
locality: South of New
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983467FB2AFBEF9BC4" box="[1041,1117,1153,1175]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="3F2DDBB4FFB6FF983411FB2AFB2F9BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B25B3C79FFB6FF9B30E1FC09FEF59B0B:3F2DDBB4FFB6FF983411FB2AFB2F9BC4" box="[1127,1181,1153,1175]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Zebu" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Zebu</location>
, 28 fathoms [
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF983550FB2AFAED9BC4" box="[1318,1375,1153,1175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="51.0">
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]).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FB0BFB7A9BE5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,1224,1184,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FB0BFB7A9BE5" box="[151,1224,1184,1206]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB0BFDC69BE5" ID-CoL="4SK4P" authority="Macleay, 1881: 127" authorityName="Macleay" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,628,1184,1206]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Rhomboidichthys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spiniceps">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB0BFE199BE5" box="[151,427,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Rhomboidichthys spiniceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831C7FB0BFDFA9BE5" author="Macleay, W." box="[433,584,1184,1206]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 6" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 – 138" part="1" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.11859" refId="ref15479" refString="Macleay, W. (1881) Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Part III. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 6 (1), 1 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11859" title="Descriptive catalogue of the fishes of Australia. Part III" type="journal article" year="1881">Macleay, 1881</bibRefCitation>
:127
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(
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locality: Port Jackson,
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New
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB6FF9833A7FB0BFBE09BE5" box="[977,1106,1184,1206]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
South
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983464FB0BFBE09BE5" box="[1042,1106,1184,1206]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Wales</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF98342AFB0BFB0C9BE5" box="[1116,1214,1184,1206]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Australia</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FB14FC939B87" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,801,1214,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FB14FC939B87" box="[151,801,1214,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB14FE309B87" ID-CoL="79SG5" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,386,1214,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Scaeops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB14FE309B87" box="[151,386,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Scaeops grandisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9831E6FB15FD139B87" author="" box="[400,673,1214,1236]" page="627" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831E6FB15FDC79B87" author="Jordan D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C." box="[400,629,1214,1236]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="577 - 628" part="22" refId="ref15318" refString="Jordan D. S. &amp; Starks, E. C. (1904) List of fishes dredged by the steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 22, 577 - 628." title="List of fishes dredged by the steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with descriptions of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae" type="journal article" year="1904">
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF9831E6FB15FE669B87" box="[400,468,1214,1236]" name="Jordan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1904
</bibRefCitation>
:627
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 8, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830E1FB75FDC49BA0" box="[151,630,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FB75FDC49BA0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,630,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FB75FDC49BA0" box="[151,630,1245,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB75FEE99BA0" ID-CoL="6XSG3" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,347,1245,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Scaeops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilurus">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB75FEE99BA0" box="[151,347,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Scaeops poecilurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF98311EFB76FDC09BA0" author="" box="[360,626,1245,1267]" page="803" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98311EFB76FDF49BA0" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[360,582,1245,1267]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="769 – 803" part="1407" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.28-1407.769" refId="ref15381" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1905) List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 28 (1407), 769 - 803. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.28 - 1407.769" title="List of fishes collected by Dr. Bashford Dean on the Island of Negros, Philippines" type="journal article" year="1905">Jordan &amp; Seale, 1905</bibRefCitation>
:803
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830E1FB57FB229A3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FB57FA969A41" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" box="[151,1316,1276,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FB57FA969A41" box="[151,1316,1276,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FB57FED39A41" ID-CoL="79SG2" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,353,1276,1298]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Scaeops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FB57FED39A41" box="[151,353,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Scaeops orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF983111FB57FDD39A41" author="" box="[359,609,1276,1298]" page="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983111FB57FDF19A41" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[359,579,1276,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 48" part="26" refId="ref15443" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1907) Fishes of the Islands of Luzon and Panay. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 26, 1 - 48." title="Fishes of the Islands of Luzon and Panay" type="journal article" year="1907">Jordan &amp; Seale, 1907</bibRefCitation>
:45
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality: Cavite, Luzon Island, Philippines).
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF983414FB57FA929A41" author="" box="[1122,1312,1276,1298]" page="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983414FB57FB469A41" author="Oshima, M." box="[1122,1268,1276,1298]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="177 - 204" part="1" refId="ref15813" refString="Oshima, M. (1927) List of flounders and soles found in the waters of Formosa, with descriptions of hitherto unrecorded species. Japanese Journal of Zoology, 1 (5), 177 - 204." title="List of flounders and soles found in the waters of Formosa, with descriptions of hitherto unrecorded species" type="journal article" year="1927">Oshima, 1927</bibRefCitation>
:179
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830E1FAB0FB229A3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1030,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AE2AA41FFB6FF9830E1FAB0FB229A3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB6FF9830E1FAB0FD2F9A63" ID-CoL="39TR2" authority=": Norman, 1926: 250" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="250" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,669,1306,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FAB0FE7F9A63" box="[151,461,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Engyprosopon grandisquama:</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9831A1FAB0FD2F9A63" author="" box="[471,669,1306,1328]" page="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831A1FAB0FDC29A63" author="Norman, J. R." box="[471,624,1306,1328]" journalOrPublisher="I. S. &quot; Endeavour, &quot; with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia and a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 14" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="219 - 308" part="5" refId="ref15681" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour, &quot; with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia and a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 14, 5 (5), 219 - 308." title="A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F" type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
:250
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9832DDFAB0FCDD9A63" author="" box="[683,879,1306,1328]" page="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9832DDFAB0FCF69A63" author="Norman, J. R." bookContentInfo="459 pp." box="[683,836,1306,1328]" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8585" refId="ref15632" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. British Museum, London, 459 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8585" title="A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata). 1. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae" type="book" year="1934">Norman, 1934</bibRefCitation>
:209
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 156;
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983396FAB1FB0F9A63" author="Chen, J. T. F &amp; Weng, H. T. C." box="[992,1213,1306,1328]" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin Tunghai University. Ichthyology Series" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 103" part="5" refId="ref14569" refString="Chen, J. T. F &amp; Weng, H. T. C. (1965) A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan. Biological Bulletin Tunghai University. Ichthyology Series, 5 (25 &amp; 27), 1 - 103" title="A review of the flatfishes of Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen &amp; Weng, 1965</bibRefCitation>
:48, fig. 32;
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983536FAB1FF4C9A1C" author="Amaoka, K." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="107 - 121" part="4" refId="ref14181" refString="Amaoka, K. (1963) A revision of the flatfishes referable to the genus Engyprosopon found in the waters around Japan. Bulletin of the Misaki Marine Biological Institute, Kyoto University, (4), 107 - 121." title="A revision of the flatfishes referable to the genus Engyprosopon found in the waters around Japan" type="journal article" year="1963">Amaoka, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:108;
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983142FA92FE7D9A1C" author="Amaoka, K." box="[308,463,1337,1359]" journalOrPublisher="Shimonoseki University of Fisheries" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="65 - 340" part="18" refId="ref14224" refString="Amaoka, K. (1969) Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny. Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 18 (2), 65 - 340." title="Studies on the sinistral flounders found in the waters around Japan. Taxonomy, anatomy and phylogeny" type="journal article" year="1969">Amaoka, 1969</bibRefCitation>
:143;
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983272FA92FDC89A1C" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[516,634,1337,1359]" journalOrPublisher="Journal Taiwan Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 42" part="36" refId="ref16090" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1983) Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan. Journal Taiwan Museum, 36 (1), 1 - 42." title="Study on the bothid fishes (Family Bothidae) from Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1983">Shen, 1983</bibRefCitation>
:20, fig. 25;
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983282FA92FC749A1C" author="Amaoka, K. &amp; Mihara, E. &amp; Rivaton, J." box="[756,966,1337,1359]" editor="Crosnier, A." journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="377 - 426" part="158" refId="ref14327" refString="Amaoka, K., Mihara, E. &amp; Rivaton, J. (1993) Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11. Memoires du Museum National d'histoire naturelle, 158, 377 - 426." title="Pisces, Pleuronectiformes: flatfishes from the waters around New Caledonia. A revision of the genus Engyprosopon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol 11" year="1993">
Amaoka
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF983326FA91FCCF9A1C" box="[848,893,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</bibRefCitation>
:385, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF983436FA92FB509A1C" author="" box="[1088,1250,1337,1359]" page="569" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983436FA92FB079A1C" author="Shen, S. - C." box="[1088,1205,1337,1359]" editor="Shen, S. - C." journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan University, Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="565 - 585" refId="ref16013" refString="Shen, S. - C. (1993) Pleuronectiformes. In: Shen, S. - C. (Ed.), Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University, Taipei, pp. 565 - 585." title="Pleuronectiformes" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fishes of Taiwan" year="1993">Shen, 1993</bibRefCitation>
:569
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19-7;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF98353FFA92FE009A3D" author="" page="3823" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF98353FFA92FECB9A3D" author="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K." editor="Carpenter, K. E." journalOrPublisher="FAO, Rome" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="3799 - 3841" refId="ref15048" refString="Hensley, D. A. &amp; Amaoka, K. (2001) Family Bothidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. E. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. FAO, Rome, pp. 3799 - 3841." title="Family Bothidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="FAO species identification guide for fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals" year="2001">Hensley &amp; Amaoka, 2001</bibRefCitation>
:3823
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9831CBFAF3FD2A9A3D" author="" box="[445,664,1368,1390]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9831CBFAF3FDDE9A3D" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin, P. - L. &amp; Lee, P. - F. &amp; Lee, M. - Y. &amp; Tsai, C. - Y. &amp; Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C." box="[445,620,1368,1390]" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="233 - 271" part="19" refId="ref15921" refString="Shao, K. - T., Ho, H. - C., Lin, P. - L., Lee, P. - F., Lee, M. - Y., Tsai, C. - Y., Liao, Y. - C. &amp; Lin, Y. - C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 19, 233 - 271." title="A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, Northern South China Sea" type="journal article" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF983180FAF2FD9B9A3D" box="[502,553,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
:264
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF9832D4FAF2FCEF9A3D" author="" box="[674,861,1368,1390]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF9832D4FAF2FCF29A3D" author="Ho, H. - C. &amp; Lin C. - C. &amp; Ju, Y. - M. &amp; Wang, S. - I &amp; Shao, K. - T. &amp; Chang, C. - W." box="[674,832,1368,1390]" journalOrPublisher="Platax" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" pagination="1 - 16" part="6" refId="ref15135" refString="Ho, H. - C., Lin C. - C., Ju, Y. - M., Wang, S. - I., Shao, K. - T. &amp; Chang, C. - W. (2009) Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes. Platax, 6, 1 - 16." title="Specimen catalog of the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium transferred from Tunghai University. (I) Order Pleuronectiformes" type="journal article" year="2009">
Ho
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9832B1FAF2FD499A3D" box="[711,763,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
:10
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BB53AB7EFFB6FF983311FAF3FBF79A3D" author="" box="[871,1093,1368,1390]" page="751" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB6FF983311FAF3FBA99A3D" author="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu, K. - Y." bookContentInfo="896 pp." box="[871,1051,1368,1390]" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" refId="ref16055" refString="Shen, S. - C. &amp; Wu, K. - Y. (2012) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp." title="Fishes of Taiwan" type="book" year="2012">Shen &amp; Wu 2012</bibRefCitation>
:751
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 figs.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830E1FA3FFE309AFE" bold="true" box="[151,386,1428,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Material examined.</emphasis>
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SL,
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22235,
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<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFB6FF983216FA13FD629A83" box="[608,720,1463,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF9832ADFA1CFCCD9A9C" box="[731,895,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915" metricValueMax="7.26" metricValueMin="6.57" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="69.15" valueMax="72.6" valueMin="65.7">65.7–72.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB6FF9833C3FA13FBFD9A83" box="[949,1103,1463,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" value="2015-03-28">28 Mar. 2015</date>
;
<collectionCode id="5CE315AAFFB6FF98342DFA13FB7D9A83" box="[1115,1231,1464,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
22298,
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFB6FF983557FA13FADE9A83" box="[1313,1388,1463,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFB6FF9830E1FA77FF499AA6" box="[151,251,1500,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 70.2–72.0 mm SL,
<date id="4E4CABAFFFB6FF983194FA77FDEC9AA7" box="[482,606,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" value="1928-03-28">28 Mar. 28</date>
2015; all collected from Ke-tzu-liao,
<collectingRegion id="F836438DFFB6FF98347CFA77FB349AA6" box="[1034,1158,1500,1525]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB6FF983558FA77FA329AA6" box="[1326,1408,1500,1525]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
at depths less than
<specimenCount id="2CF446E6FFB6FF983139F9ABFE2F9944" box="[335,413,1536,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="generic">
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF983139F9ABFE2B9944" box="[335,409,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9830B1F98FFC9299D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1F98FFC9299D7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1428,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1F98FFEF3996E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body deeply ovoid; caudal fin with a pair of black blotches, arranged between the third and fourth fin rays from upper- and lowermost rays in the fin; ocular-side pectoral fin not elongate, and without sexual differences in its length; gill rakers very short, not serrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB6FF9B30B1F924FE089C0E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" type="description">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1F924FC9F99A3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1428,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB6FF9830B1F924FEEA99FB" bold="true" box="[199,344,1679,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays 81–87, anal-fin rays 61–65, ocular-side pectoral-fin rays 10–12, blind-side pectoral-fin rays 8–10, caudal-fin rays 3 + 11 + 3, ocular-side pelvic-fin rays 6, blind-side pelvic-fin rays 6, scales
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF9830E1F97CFF4899A3" box="[151,250,1751,1776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0795" metricValueMax="1.143" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 in</quantity>
lateral line, gill rakers 0 + 5–7, vertebrae 10 + 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB6FF9830B1F956FE1D98BE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1428,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="453">
In SL: HL 3.65–4.16, body depth 1.63–1.86. In HL: snout 4.61–5.89, upper eye diameter 2.66–3.32, lower eye diameter 2.69–3.43, interorbital width
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF98323CF8B4FD6A986B" box="[586,728,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6073" metricValueMax="8.8138" metricValueMin="6.4008" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="2.995" valueMax="3.47" valueMin="2.52">2.52–3.47 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF983346F8B4FC0F986B" box="[816,957,1823,1848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2547599999999999" metricValueMax="1.3487399999999998" metricValueMin="1.1607800000000001" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="4.9399999999999995" valueMax="5.31" valueMin="4.57">4.57–5.31 in</quantity>
females, ocular-side upper jaw 3.07–3.49, blind-side upper jaw 3.12–3.55, ocular-side lower jaw 2.21–2.41, blind-side lower jaw 2.02–2.29, caudal peduncle depth 1.74–2.14, ocular-side pectoral fin
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF983219F8C3FD4C98D3" box="[623,766,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6035" metricValueMax="2.6416" metricValueMin="2.5654" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="1.025" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="1.01">1.01–1.04 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB6FF98332FF8C3FC5A98D3" box="[857,1000,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7559" metricValueMax="2.8956" metricValueMin="2.6162" pageId="4" pageNumber="453" unit="in" value="1.085" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="1.03">1.03–1.14 in</quantity>
females, blind-side pectoral fin 1.72– 2.04, ocular-side pelvic fin 2.05–2.76, blind-side pelvic fin 2.03–2.44, base of ocular-side pelvic fin 2.17–2.73, base of blind-side pelvic fin 5.72–8.14, longest dorsal fin ray 1.77–2.02, longest anal fin ray 1.69–2.14, middle caudal fin ray 1.02–1.26.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFB7FF9930E1F96DFD8F99A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" startId="5.[151,250,1734,1756]" targetBox="[151,1436,204,1725]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB7FF9930E1F96DFD8F99A8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1734,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB7FF9930E1F96DFEBE998F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1734,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB7FF99316EF96CFCCD998F" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[280,895,1734,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB7FF99316EF96CFDF1998F" box="[280,579,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Engyprosopon grandisquama</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
. Ocular side, A. NMMB-P22235, male, 74.7 mm SL. B. NMMB-P22302, female, 72.6 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB7FF9A30B1F889FE509E13" blockId="5.[151,1437,1826,2031]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Body deeply ovate, short, body depth greatest at about middle of body, usually equal to more than 1/2 of SL; dorsal and ventral contours almost symmetrical; except for steep anterior profile of head. Caudal peduncle less than 1/4 of body depth. Head small, its length about 1/4 of SL; upper profile of head with distinct concavity anterodorsal to dorsal margin of lower eye; anterior profile steep, nearly vertical in mature males, less so in females and juveniles. Snout short, much shorter than eye diameter. Ocular-side rostral spine present, with round tip in males, rostral spine absent or feeble in females and juveniles. Eyes small, diameter sub-equal to upper jaw length; lower eye slightly in advance of upper eye. No orbital spine in either sex. Interorbital space wide and deeply concave, distinct sexual and ontogenetic differences in width of interorbital space, with males having a wider space than that of females and juveniles. Ocular-side nostrils anterior to upper margin of lower eye; anterior nostril tubular with wide flap posteriorly, posterior nostril a rudimental tube with a short flap; nostrils on blind side very small, closely set below origin of dorsal fin.</paragraph>
<caption id="6E8DDDE7FFB4FF9A30E1F83BFAC798F5" box="[151,1397,1936,1958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1227797/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="455" startId="6.[151,250,1936,1958]" targetBox="[151,1436,373,1915]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB4FF9A30E1F83BFAC798F5" blockId="6.[151,1397,1936,1958]" box="[151,1397,1936,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB4FF9A30E1F83BFEBF98F5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1936,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB4FF9A316FF83AFC3398F5" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[281,897,1936,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="455" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB4FF9A316FF83AFDF698F5" box="[281,580,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="455">Engyprosopon grandisquama</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
. Blind side, same specimens as those in Figure 2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FF3CFE569EDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Mouth rather small, oblique; maxilla extending ventroposteriorly to below or a little beyond anterior margin of lower eye; anterior tips of both jaws about on same vertical line when mouth closed; rather large, obtuse knob at mandibular symphysis. Teeth on upper jaw biserial, those in outer series larger, stouter, and wider apart than those in inner series; lower jaw teeth uniserial, conical, close-set, curved, almost same size as upper inner teeth. Gill rakers on first arch short and rounded at tip, inside edge not serrate; no gill rakers on upper limb. Ocular-side scales ctenoid with short ctenii; large and greatly deciduous; tips of both jaws and of ocular-side snout naked; scales cycloid on blind side of body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FE3FFBDD9D33" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Dorsal-fin origin on blind side at concavity on head; anal-fin origin ventral to pectoral fin base; both fins without elongate rays. No elongate ocular-side pectoral-fin rays in either sex, but rays of males slightly longer than those of females; blind-side pectoral fin short. Origin of ocular-side pelvic fin at tip of isthmus; space between ocular-side fourth and fifth pelvic-fin ray opposite to first ray of blind-side fin; anterior margin of first ray without skin flap. Tip of isthmus near vertical line through middle of lower eye. Caudal-fin rays branched except for three upper- and three lowermost rays. Tip of pelvic bone extruded anterior to anal-fin origin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FDC7FAD19DA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B30B1FDC7FE0E9DD7" box="[199,444,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
. Ocular side of body uniformly dark greenish without any distinct markings; numerous tiny dark spots before interorbital space; caudal fin with pair of large black blotches arranged between third to fourth fin rays from uppermost and lowermost fin rays, respectively; all fins uniformly dark; blind side of body, except on anterior half, with dark pigment in males; blind side of body uniformly yellowish-white in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FD57FE089C0E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B30B1FD57FE0B9C46" bold="true" box="[199,441,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
This species shows sexual dimorphism in slope of the anterior margin of the head, in interorbital width, presence or absence of a rostral spine, length of the ocular-side pectoral fin, and in coloration on the blind side of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB5FF9B30B1FCCCFBB29C9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FCCCFBB29C9B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B30B1FCCCFED29CD3" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widespread in the Indo-West Pacific Ocean, from East Africa and throughout the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Australian Archipelago and
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB5FF9B322CFC26FCB99CF6" box="[602,779,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB5FF9B3396FC26FB919CF7" box="[992,1059,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Bathymetric range
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB5FF9B3571FC27FAD89CF7" box="[1287,1386,908,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.06999999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="103.5" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="7.0">7–200 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5E63F09EFFB5FF9B350CFC27FEED9C9B" author="De Bruin, G. H. P. &amp; Russell B. C. &amp; Bogusch, A." bookContentInfo="400 pp." journalOrPublisher="Rome, FAO" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" refId="ref14656" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell B. C. &amp; Bogusch, A. (1995) FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Rome, FAO, 400 pp." title="FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka" type="book" year="1995">
De Bruin
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B30ABFC1AFEBD9C9B" box="[221,271,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
), commonly collected at depths less than
<quantity id="FD0A208AFFB5FF9B3344FC1BFCCA9C94" box="[818,888,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
off
<collectingCountry id="42E5CDFFFFB5FF9B33D0FC04FC4E9C9B" box="[934,1020,943,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E8DEE4FFB5FF9B30B1FC7FFEF59B0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3A4D8D6FFFB5FF9B30B1FC7FFEF59B0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B30B1FC7FFE899CBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="FDF2F6ECFFB5FF9B3225FC7EFCB79CBF" authorityName="Amaoka" authorityYear="1963" box="[595,773,980,1004]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bothidae" genus="Engyprosopon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multisquama">
<emphasis id="0886517DFFB5FF9B3225FC7EFCB79CBF" box="[595,773,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="456">E. multisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pair of black blotches on the caudal fin. It is easily distinguished from the latter in having small black blotches between the third and fourth caudal fin rays, its rather deep body, non-elongate ocular-side pectoral fin, fewer lateral-line scales, and by its somewhat fewer meristic values.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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