183 lines
12 KiB
XML
183 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291633" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c465b6-a8ee-4544-ab57-d17cecea4c02" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569723842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="B236DDDE796CE4F1FD214A4EAB9DA67F" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Pinaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Larix decidua Mill." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="32619D1B579A258E8FF3AA25E25126ED" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="589F1DC866BDC6DCAC7CEA7EED988C2D" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Pinaceae" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1711165474217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2C8CF4E7600AB1F5AFA7E533ADCFF146" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A691DD6BAF350AF377911D5050CAF97">
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<mods:title id="7848A78D8B26C427A4F97D85C0C2F83F">Flora Helvetica - Pinaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FF3AFE1B7967B04CE8498AA4F0CEC73D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC25152F947495BA7D338A0161207668">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10966E20B05095D4848CCA5A083B0091">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="535E811B9BF065F4CF5D649B8206571A">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C2DB19867D95E9B35AC00B94692D69B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="27266CDAAC4B15BECBD890FE8BD0FD41">
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<mods:roleTerm id="669B9286EB59CDB7537365062A55541D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB628A9802A16917011F10C4A980F732">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9CF9304D4D296C10F5CC8F47633AA4A3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CCE74CB5FD60CADF1650741F8B97860B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A0A7D0D84D0BF1CD64F0197721B5579">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A3CC78EC34ACFE87474ABFBC14205AD">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE3388BE5FCA2F0E88EC0A9EC0BAD759">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="6FDEDA84F399F6711792E28E08F88247" type="host">
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<mods:originInfo id="1F99B59D7E62226A6F4DCA1188FF3EBA">
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<mods:dateIssued id="F10BD525F0505EE0007BDF6439780872">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="DC83D350756BDE4AFC6F305B5A906A15">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="C6110D9593AC7ADB0066BBD6A4267CEF">
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<mods:placeTerm id="6FD29DCF1BA753874676692C623E8E4A">Bern</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B91A1D2D61B0EFB4D74AECFB11D208E1">
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<mods:title id="406FF4F033CBB5AAFFCC5606B460D60B">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8A89B84286E72929DDF8E80BBAE267B7">
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<mods:extent id="24C661B5E428F8B43081FDBB1B090164" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D5CD562D353A5972B504E639DBDDA38F">98</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D340BE47ACFA92BC48F115DA292D3256">102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1FC31E7F2FF0E3AFB1678CF8C7600D44">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8C015A5CE5C1E6166A90B1993A05386" type="ISBN">978-3-258-08047-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B236DDDE796CE4F1FD214A4EAB9DA67F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10860338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224055364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10860338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B236DDDE796CE4F1FD214A4EAB9DA67F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B236DDDE796CE4F1FD214A4EAB9DA67F" lastPageNumber="98" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="D74470329503A879AE7551601AB39DF1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="867CFADA4E4EAED87C1BC21088D14547" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="0ACDB31F4A94D7E22A91F6FB1296D4DF" ID-CoL="6NYWF" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decidua">
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<emphasis id="7EB3BD45DE868F9D768CC270C7C16B71" italics="true" pageNumber="98">Larix decidua</emphasis>
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Mill.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="136356DF883599664E3AE0EBF5A10338" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E84316FC6738D9AE58F793AFDE97EEE" pageNumber="98">
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Artbeschreibung: Bis
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<quantity id="4D6B2DE9D3C73B3E3F290FEA433B8BB1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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hoher Nadelbaum mit graubrauner Rinde.
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<emphasis id="545EF59236C7E1F3409E08836F21C235" bold="true" pageNumber="98">
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Nadeln zu 20-40
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<normalizedToken id="0AD488A5D5BA4D379F5C23EE1510D289" originalValue="gebüschelt" pageNumber="100">gebueschelt</normalizedToken>
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an Kurztrieben
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</emphasis>
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, im
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<normalizedToken id="B960E40BA0A69AFE973AEF2245FABAC4" originalValue="Frühjahr" pageNumber="100">Fruehjahr</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3681BBAD41572DFA6BB1B9D063BE6E39" originalValue="hellgrün" pageNumber="100">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
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, im Herbst goldgelb,
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<emphasis id="9212BEC77A5F3B16BFF23EECCE619B3C" bold="true" pageNumber="98">abfallend</emphasis>
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(einziger nicht
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<normalizedToken id="6B7500B89C9E0BD7D3839AA43A8865CC" originalValue="immergrüner" pageNumber="100">immergruener</normalizedToken>
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Nadelbaum der Schweiz).
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<normalizedToken id="B19AAB3FC9B6BB8016BD32CCC4A226BD" originalValue="Einhäusig" pageNumber="100">Einhaeusig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="EE9F97AF5FCFB5BA0675C563375B05E1" originalValue="Männliche" pageNumber="100">Maennliche</normalizedToken>
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und weibliche
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<normalizedToken id="0E4295E3003BD3F483B147892149E5BD" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="100">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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an denselben Zweigen.
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<emphasis id="DB67128CB4C9F5B63B3517CD5579C7D3" bold="true" pageNumber="98">
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Reife Zapfen
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<normalizedToken id="A89AFF931F1630A928F136EB8192E807" originalValue="eiförmig" pageNumber="100">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
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(1,2-1,5x so lang wie breit),
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<quantity id="411FD82B2825712E915C43717A8EFE86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
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lang
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</emphasis>
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. Samenschuppen anliegend, vorn nicht
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<normalizedToken id="D7027DE391C72920D13B3ACD5913CB77" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageNumber="100">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
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. Samen
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<normalizedToken id="9518004557AEB462869E51C2B77836D9" originalValue="geflügelt" pageNumber="100">gefluegelt</normalizedToken>
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. Wird bis 1000 Jahre alt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B8768335DD595E2905C72EC1AFB7537" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="87D7EB293FCD3A8EBCFC965BE661939B" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="8E82491466DE0FAFD98594A5AFA582D3" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="100">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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: 5-6
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56E5B61F5244B55B90BEABCD71CF1700" pageNumber="98">
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
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<normalizedToken id="E551DE7803BCD4CCC15F658BF007ABD9" originalValue="Wälder" pageNumber="100">Waelder</normalizedToken>
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/ subalpin / CH, in J und M nur angepflanzt
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="45DC98D1458AF18AA452356E8FBDB1E6" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B383368C9674C7D7F567EAB826734492" pageNumber="98">Verbreitung global: Alpin-karpatisch</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDEB55D168F01A5471542887EE3BCB35" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="EF51E53BC8F53229E56C426DC5BB2763" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="70E08AE0A4EB2D208986D529E7DDABC0" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
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Zeigerwerte nach
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<bibRefCitation id="493F3E420AFA5F2D33D80C59ED3A77C5" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="98" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8564438022206057CEAAEE472EDE61C0" pageNumber="98">
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<table id="B09541977FD77EDC96590080B50AE050" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="98">
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<tr id="B163FBA5F256EF5D35E8F4E0109B3E05" pageNumber="98">
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<th id="DDBFC2C533B8116C5B36B700C382B190" colspan="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="4A50AEB2365F6787451285D1D7BB879B" bold="true" pageNumber="98">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="46ED92B26EC6DC9E33986193406C15DD" colspan="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="2B4AF0F28EBBADDD0C014B1FC1D1BC6A" bold="true" pageNumber="98">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
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</th>
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<th id="A05D525770FCBE5287C918F5BEA70959" colspan="2" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="8CDE012AEC881F288CBAD56DD0669ED8" bold="true" pageNumber="98">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr id="2042EEC55223363E35EC8E595A5CB2C4" pageNumber="98">
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<td id="BAECAEA46BC679704D00848A71080F18" pageNumber="98">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<td id="DD789B7352EB88F1D21F3806805452C0" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
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<normalizedToken id="478F290923A1D99E2E12CCD775E28F06" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
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feucht
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</td>
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<td id="DC3C6D0B58028F6EB881E3EF1479D2A8" pageNumber="98">Lichtzahl L</td>
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<td id="CF83C06D827732EC2C9D9B4D0AB8E317" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
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<td id="1C12552DE60E0D9090265E603838819F" pageNumber="98">Salzzeichen</td>
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<td id="FAF70DE6278799C6D78C2E1346A15048" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="9AB6139B0FCEB9791B9F59B11F5B92B0" pageNumber="98">
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<td id="CF56D62AFA28844C0181010CBF7A664D" pageNumber="98">Reaktionszahl R</td>
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<td id="C9E7062F3F1AD50512200BA8B7BEBEFF" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
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<td id="FB680EFA7B0622A739BBA394ED3BC9B1" pageNumber="98">Temperaturzahl T</td>
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<td id="1A4F097BB4B48DD46F579911688536AE" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left">
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subalpin (
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<normalizedToken id="499C532484AC9AF36BB10D0005A2CFFC" originalValue="Fichtenwälder">Fichtenwaelder</normalizedToken>
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ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="3CFD9B48F549AF8CF30CF22D227895E1" pageNumber="98">
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<td id="1EE2B716D855A257A98F4FE9C6F75F37" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="F0E069BC5F70675AFDE31B33C71E4DD6" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
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N
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</td>
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<td id="F12CBE57F80AF369DA79C09F573E79C7" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left">
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<normalizedToken id="1D677D7E62AF475CDF95CDDDEF1F7836" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
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</td>
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<td id="8B3115CEDEC3A561FE0B0DB36EA01487" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="B8C5189566F4633A7DCABEE3011D6235" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
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K
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</td>
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<td id="69FFD943545A329A569190C4ADC96BA6" pageNumber="98" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1B5FCBF730C893FC89422F179DBA5DA" pageNumber="98" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="4E9AD3E6ECDF4F9CC477C6E8CE0D4D37" pageNumber="98">
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Volksname Deutscher Name:
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<vernacularName id="670EAA534FC65B4E1B3E44C0579A075F" language="deu" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="D4E7FF203B5FE6680A0CD8243925C9E0" originalValue="Europäische">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="66CFEFF39C43CBF669C43334C2CD2448" originalValue="Lärche">Laerche</normalizedToken>
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</vernacularName>
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Nom
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<normalizedToken id="A0EBB1067860532D16A6ABBD3386EE63" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
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:
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<vernacularName id="8AD0D228E4002A5147970CE475151915" language="fra" pageNumber="98">
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<normalizedToken id="FBE9FD25C6A0CFC9C3D632656FF57B68" originalValue="Mélèze">Meleze</normalizedToken>
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d'Europe
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</vernacularName>
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Nome italiano:
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<vernacularName id="6F32501AF568591C0B595D97FB95F19E" language="ita" pageNumber="98">Larice comune</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |