987 lines
106 KiB
XML
987 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233" ID-PMC="PMC7769901" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e52233" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" ID-PubMed="33380883" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e52233" checkinTime="1608594900308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saito, Takumi & Kagawa, Osamu" docDate="2020" docId="43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e52233" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233" docTitle="Heterogen japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" lastPageNumber="52233" masterDocId="4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A" masterDocTitle="New insights from museum specimens: a case of Viviparidae (Caenogastropoda: Mollusca) in Iwakawa's collection preserved in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo" masterLastPageNumber="52233" masterPageNumber="52233" pageNumber="52233" updateTime="1668128414974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New insights from museum specimens: a case of Viviparidae (Caenogastropoda: Mollusca) in Iwakawa's collection preserved in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Takumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-4523</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Toho University, Narashino City, Chiba Pref., Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">saito.zef@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kagawa, Osamu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0040-5748</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Tohoku University, Sendai City, Miyagi Pref., Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>52233</mods:start>
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<mods:end>52233</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e52233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4D796723A27B524ABFEA9D23D1FAE82A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9" lastPageNumber="52233" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName LSID="43E89D54-0C80-57F6-9581-54279C0754E9" authority="(Martens, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Paludina japonica</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="von Martens, E." journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blaetter" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="32 - 61" refId="B5554380" refString="von Martens, E., 1861. Die Japanesischen Binnenschnecken im Leidner Museum. Malakozoologische Blaetter 7: 32 - 61" title="Die Japanesischen Binnenschnecken im Leidner Museum" volume="7" year="1861">von Martens 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 44. Type locality: Japan. (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Vivipara sclateri</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Frauenfeld, G. R. Von." journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="259 - 266" refId="B5558094" refString="Frauenfeld, G. R. Von., 1865. Zoologische Miscellen. IV. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 15: 259 - 266" title="Zoologische Miscellen. IV" volume="15" year="1865">Frauenfeld 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 531, pl. 22, unnumbered figs. Type locality: Japan. (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Frederick Stearn, Detroit" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916360" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1895. Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns. Frederick Stearn, Detroit" title="Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 158;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, Wilhelm" journalOrPublisher="Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915871" refString="Kobelt, Wilhelm, 1909. . Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Bd. 1 Abt. 21a" volume="Bd. 1 Abt. 21 a" year="1909">Kobelt 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 102, pl. 16, figs. 3-6, 8 [part; pl. 16, fig. 9 and pl. 17, figs. 3 and 5 seemingly have the intermediate morphology between
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see discussion];
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<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="397 - 401" refId="B5554275" refString="Annandale, N., 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6 (7): 397 - 401" title="Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan" volume="6" year="1921">Annandale 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 46 [part].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Lea" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina ingallsiana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingallsiana">Paludina ingallsiana</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W." journalOrPublisher="Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554371" refString="Kobelt, W., 1879. Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen. Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." title="Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen." year="1879">Kobelt 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 124, pl. 10, fig. 14 [part; pl. 10, figs. 15-16 and 18 seemingly have intermediate morphology between
|
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see discussion];
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="411 - 414" refId="B5554128" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1895. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2). Zoological Magazine 7 (86): 411 - 414" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2)" volume="7" year="1895">Iwakawa 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 412, pl. 19, figs. 8-9 [part];
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5554138" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2. Zoological Magazine 9 (99): 5 - 10" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2" volume="9" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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: 86, pl. 5, fig. 7 [part] (Japanese viviparid catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="83 - 92" refId="B5554148" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Notes on the Paludina -species of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 1: 83 - 92" title="Notes on the Paludina - species of Japan" volume="1" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897b</bibRefCitation>
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: 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina oxytropis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxytropis">Paludina oxytropis</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W." journalOrPublisher="Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554371" refString="Kobelt, W., 1879. Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen. Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." title="Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen." year="1879">Kobelt 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 123, pl. 11, fig. 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Paludina sclateri</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W." journalOrPublisher="Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554371" refString="Kobelt, W., 1879. Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen. Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." title="Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen." year="1879">Kobelt 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 121, pl. 11, fig. 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tanba, K." journalOrPublisher="Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruya-zenshiti, and Tyu-kin-do, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5557961" refString="Tanba, K., Shibata, S., Takamatsu, K., 1883. General Zoology. Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruya-zenshiti, and Tyu-kin-do, Tokyo" title="General Zoology" year="1883">Tanba et al. 1883</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 368;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanba, K." journalOrPublisher="Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruzen, Nanko-do, and Umehara Kameshichi, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5558022" refString="Tanba, K., Shibata, S., Takamatsu, K., 1891. General Zoology, revised ver. Shimamura Toshisuke, Maruzen, Nanko-do, and Umehara Kameshichi, Tokyo" title="General Zoology, revised ver." year="1891">Tanba et al. 1891</bibRefCitation>
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: 216;
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="411 - 414" refId="B5554128" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1895. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2). Zoological Magazine 7 (86): 411 - 414" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2)" volume="7" year="1895">Iwakawa 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 357, pl. 19, fig. 2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="87 - 90" refId="B5554451" refString="Kitahara, T., 1895. Animals in Lake Kasumigaura. Zoological Magazine 7 (77): 87 - 90" title="Animals in Lake Kasumigaura" volume="7" year="1895">Kitahara 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 89.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina oxytropis subsp. var. var. japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="oxytropis" subSpecies="var." variety="japonica">Paludina oxytropis var. japonica</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5554138" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2. Zoological Magazine 9 (99): 5 - 10" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2" volume="9" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897a</bibRefCitation>
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: 88, pl. 5, figs. 15 and 17 [Iwakawa noted that fig. 15 was an intermediate form between
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<taxonomicName authority="oxytropis" lsidName="P. oxytropis subsp. oxytropis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="oxytropis" subSpecies="oxytropis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">P. oxytropis oxytropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. o. subsp. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="o." subSpecies="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">P. o. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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];
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="83 - 92" refId="B5554148" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Notes on the Paludina -species of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 1: 83 - 92" title="Notes on the Paludina - species of Japan" volume="1" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897b</bibRefCitation>
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: 9, pl. 2, fig. 13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina oxytropis subsp. var. var. sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="oxytropis" subSpecies="var." variety="sclateri">Paludina oxytropis var. sclateri</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5 - 10" refId="B5554138" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2. Zoological Magazine 9 (99): 5 - 10" title="Freshwater mollusks in Japan (2), with plate 2" volume="9" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 89, pl. 5, figs. 13-14 and 16 [Iwakawa noted that figs. 13 and 16 were an intermediate form between
|
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<taxonomicName authority="oxytropis" lsidName="P. oxytropis subsp. oxytropis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="oxytropis" subSpecies="oxytropis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">P. oxytropis oxytropis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. o. subsp. sclateri" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="o." subSpecies="sclateri">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">P. o. sclateri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="83 - 92" refId="B5554148" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1897. Notes on the Paludina -species of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 1: 83 - 92" title="Notes on the Paludina - species of Japan" volume="1" year="1897">Iwakawa 1897b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9, pl. 2, figs. 7-9 and 11.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara oxytropis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxytropis">Vivipara oxytropis</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Frederick Stearn, Detroit" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916360" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1895. Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns. Frederick Stearn, Detroit" title="Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns" year="1895">Pilsbry 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 158.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus japonicus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus">Viviparus japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117, pl. 9, fig. 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus japonicus subsp. var. var. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="japonicus" subSpecies="var." variety="iwakawa">Viviparus japonicus var. iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 9, fig. 3. Type locality: Furukawa, Rikuzen [Furukawa City, Miyagi Pref., Japan]. (original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Viviparus sclateri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118 [part];
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554247" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum. Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" title="Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum" year="1919">Iwakawa 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72 [part].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Vivipara japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, Wilhelm" journalOrPublisher="Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915871" refString="Kobelt, Wilhelm, 1909. . Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Bd. 1 Abt. 21a" volume="Bd. 1 Abt. 21 a" year="1909">Kobelt 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99, pl. 15, figs. 1-4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara japonica subsp. var. var. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="japonica" subSpecies="var." variety="iwakawa">Vivipara japonica var. iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, Wilhelm" journalOrPublisher="Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915871" refString="Kobelt, Wilhelm, 1909. . Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Bd. 1 Abt. 21a" volume="Bd. 1 Abt. 21 a" year="1909">Kobelt 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100, pl. 15, figs. 5-7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Idiopoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiopoma (Idiopoma) japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica" subGenus="Idiopoma">Idiopoma (Idiopoma) japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hannibal, H." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="112 - 211" refId="B5554582" refString="Hannibal, H., 1912. A synopsis of the recent and tertiary freshwater Mollusca of the Californian province, based upon an ontogenetic classification. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 10: 112 - 211" title="A synopsis of the recent and tertiary freshwater Mollusca of the Californian province, based upon an ontogenetic classification" volume="10" year="1912">Hannibal 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 194.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus japonicus subsp. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subSpecies="iwakawa">Viviparus japonicus iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Iwakawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554247" refString="Iwakawa, T., 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum. Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo" title="Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum" year="1919">Iwakawa 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 71-72.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus japonecus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonecus">Viviparus japonecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kanamaru, T." journalOrPublisher="Mie Prefecture, Tsu" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554592" refString="Kanamaru, T., 1920. An investigation report of Mollusca in Mie Prefecture. Mie Prefecture, Tsu" title="An investigation report of Mollusca in Mie Prefecture" year="1920">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Kanamaru 1920</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4, pl. 2, fig. 85. [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Lecythoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecythoconcha japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Lecythoconcha japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="397 - 401" refId="B5554275" refString="Annandale, N., 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6 (7): 397 - 401" title="Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan" volume="6" year="1921">Annandale 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 401.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Lecythoconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lecythoconcha sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">Lecythoconcha sclateri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="397 - 401" refId="B5554275" refString="Annandale, N., 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6 (7): 397 - 401" title="Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. The viviparous water-snail of Lake Biwa, Japan" volume="6" year="1921">Annandale 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 401, fig.3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N." journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="127 - 153" refId="B5565420" refString="Annandale, N., 1922. The macroscopic fauna of Lake Biwa. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 10: 127 - 153" title="The macroscopic fauna of Lake Biwa" volume="10" year="1922">Annandale 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Idiopoma) japonicus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Idiopoma">Viviparus (Idiopoma) japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915289" refString="Hirase, S., 1927. An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan" year="1927">Hirase 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1380, fig. 2653.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Idiopoma) japonicus subsp. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subGenus="Idiopoma" subSpecies="iwakawa">Viviparus (Idiopoma) japonicus iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915289" refString="Hirase, S., 1927. An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan" year="1927">Hirase 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1381, fig. 2654.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara japonica subsp. var. var. iwakawae" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="japonica" subSpecies="var." variety="iwakawae">Vivipara japonica var. iwakawae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="153 - 253" refId="B5554601" refString="Prashad, B., 1928. Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (4): 153 - 253" title="Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography" volume="8" year="1928">Prashad 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173, pl. 19, fig. 12. [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicus" subGenus="Cipangopaludina">Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="153 - 253" refId="B5554601" refString="Prashad, B., 1928. Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (4): 153 - 253" title="Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography" volume="8" year="1928">Prashad 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Dactylochlamys) iwakawae" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iwakawae" subGenus="Dactylochlamys">Viviparus (Dactylochlamys) iwakawae</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="153 - 253" refId="B5554601" refString="Prashad, B., 1928. Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (4): 153 - 253" title="Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography" volume="8" year="1928">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Prashad 1928</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 173, pl. 19, fig. 12. [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Viviparus) sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri" subGenus="Viviparus">Viviparus (Viviparus) sclateri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prashad, B." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="153 - 253" refId="B5554601" refString="Prashad, B., 1928. Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 8 (4): 153 - 253" title="Recent and fossil Viviparidae. A study in distribution, evolution, paleogeography" volume="8" year="1928">Prashad 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172, pl. 19, fig. 5 [part?].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus subsp. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subGenus="Cipangopaludina" subSpecies="iwakawa">Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="98 - 102" refId="B5554305" refString="Kuroda, T., 1929. Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus. Venus 1 (3): 98 - 102" title="Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus" volume="1" year="1929">Kuroda 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus subsp. sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="japonicus" subGenus="Cipangopaludina" subSpecies="sclateri">Viviparus (Cipangopaludina) japonicus sclateri</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="98 - 102" refId="B5554305" refString="Kuroda, T., 1929. Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus. Venus 1 (3): 98 - 102" title="Notes on the nomenclature of the Japanese species of the genus Viviparus" volume="1" year="1929">Kuroda 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yagura, W." journalOrPublisher="Konan-Kairui-so, Nishinomiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565484" refString="Yagura, W., 1932. A catalogue of Mollusca in Hyogo, new and revised ver. Konan-Kairui-so, Nishinomiya" title="A catalogue of Mollusca in Hyogo, new and revised ver." year="1932">Yagura 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus oxytropis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxytropis">Viviparus oxytropis</taxonomicName>
|
||
- Taki 1933 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Horikoshi, M." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Report of Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="17 - 28" refId="B5556819" refString="Horikoshi, M., Itabashi, Y., 1994. Republication of "List of molluscs collected from Yokohama and its environs" compiled by the late Dr. Isao Taki in 1933 part 1. Natural History Report of Kanagawa (16): 17 - 28" title="Republication of " List of molluscs collected from Yokohama and its environs " compiled by the late Dr. Isao Taki in 1933 part 1" volume="(16)" year="1994">Horikoshi and Itabashi 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus iwakawai" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iwakawai">Viviparus iwakawai</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taki, I. s." journalOrPublisher="Collecting and breeding" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination=": 202" refId="B5565474" refString="Taki, I. s., 1946. The freshwater mollusks in Musashino. Collecting and breeding 8 (11): 202" title="The freshwater mollusks in Musashino" volume="8" year="1946">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taki 1946</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202, fig. 8 [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Cipangopaludina japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5917016" refString="Hirase, S., Kuroda, T., 1947. An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, revised ver. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, revised ver." year="1947">Hirase and Kuroda 1947c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1161, fig. 3304;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuroda, T." journalOrPublisher="Mokuhachi-tengu-sya, Kyoto" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554325" refString="Kuroda, T., 1947. Classified list of freshwater shells from the Japanese Islands. Mokuhachi-tengu-sya, Kyoto" title="Classified list of freshwater shells from the Japanese Islands" year="1947">Kuroda 1947b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina japonica subsp. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="japonica" subSpecies="iwakawa">Cipangopaludina japonica iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirase, S." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915315" refString="Hirase, S., Kuroda, T., 1947. An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, revised ver. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="An illustrated encyclopedia of the fauna of Japan, revised ver." year="1947">Hirase and Kuroda 1947a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1162, fig. 3305.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hannibal" authorityYear="1912" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cipangopaludina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Ussuriensis" lsidName="Ussuriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Ussuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Ussuriensis" lsidName="japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." journalOrPublisher="Hitachiobi" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="3 - 6" refId="B5553232" refString="Habe, T., 1990. The list of Japanese freshwater mollusks: 1. Hitachiobi 54: 3 - 6" title="The list of Japanese freshwater mollusks: 1" volume="54" year="1990">Habe 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Heterogen japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5033, figs. 1, 4-5 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Materials</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lake Kasumigaura" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2959 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2959" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965303; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2959J ex.NSMT-Mo 2959</specimenCode>
|
||
; occurrenceRemarks: NMST-Mo 2959 from Kasumigaura was presumed as one record of 2950, Viviparussclateri from Kasumigaura in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iwakawa’s">Iwakawa's</normalizedToken>
|
||
catalogue (1919) (see data resources).; recordNumber: Probably 2950 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adults</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2959J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Ibaraki; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:EA77F4962D54B15EC9E3594D3AD6CEFF" country="Japan" name="Lake Kasumigaura" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lake Kasumigaura</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Kasumigaura (in Japanese) [Lake Kasumigaura];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2960 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2960" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965315; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2960J ex.NSMT-Mo 2960</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2960 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2960J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Nagano; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:B2E4FF05157C70DB26CC3E86D1726F50" country="Japan" name="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lake Suwa</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Suwako (in Japanese) [Lake Suwa];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2961 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2961" specimenCount="27" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965316; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2961J ex.NSMT-Mo 2961</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2961 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">27</specimenCount>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2961J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Nagano; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:DE9F8DA34CD3198DD57CB7439695F261" country="Japan" name="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lake Suwa</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Suwako (in Japanese) [Lake Suwa];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2962 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2962" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="6" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965304; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2962J ex.NSMT-Mo 2962</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2962 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">6</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2962J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Nagano; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:5790459F24794EF6CCEAA82592ABDB7D" country="Japan" name="Lake Suwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lake Suwa</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Tenryu-gawa-no-suigen (in Japanese) [The water source of Tenryu River = Lake Suwa];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="western part of Aichi Prefectue" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2963 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2963" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965307; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2963J ex.NSMT-Mo 2963</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2963 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2963J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Aichi; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:44CEB0F5CD46547A80D6AD75E434D8B1" country="Japan" name="western part of Aichi Prefectue" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">western part of Aichi Prefectue</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Owari (in Japanese) [Old name of western part of Aichi Prefectue];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Lakw Biwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2964 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2964" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965302; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2964J ex.NSMT-Mo 2964</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2964 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2964J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:16DB2FCD087900A73BFABAA2DC8F76E4" country="Japan" name="Lakw Biwa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Lakw Biwa</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Biwa-ko (in Japanese) [Lake Biwa];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Hikone, Hikone City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2966 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2966" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965311; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2966J ex.NSMT-Mo 2966</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2966 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">1</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adult</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2966J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:390868F97A6C404E1C4EFCD1981D96A5" country="Japan" name="Hikone, Hikone City" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Hikone, Hikone City</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Hikone (in Japanese) [Hikone, Hikone City];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Maibara City, Irie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2967 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2967" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965312; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2967J ex.NSMT-Mo 2967</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2967 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">7</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">adults</specimenType>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2967J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:F59CE701F15569FC6B14E8F9F984949D" country="Japan" name="Maibara City, Irie" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Maibara City, Irie</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Irie-mura (in Japanese) [Irie Village, old name of Irie, Maibara City];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Tsukuma Ragoon" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2968 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2968" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="13" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965309; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2968J ex.NSMT-Mo 2968</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2968 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">15</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenCount type="adult">13 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
2 young; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2968J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:5C586CCE56714493F4A6D67EB2E26909" country="Japan" name="Tsukuma Ragoon" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Tsukuma Ragoon</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Tsukuma-uchiko (in Japanese) [Tsukuma Ragoon];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="Ohtsu City, Zeze" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2969 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2969" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965310; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2969J ex.NSMT-Mo 2969</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2969 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">4</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenCount type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
1 young; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2969J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:08BD50BAEAD14F4B717866B79F36A71E" country="Japan" name="Ohtsu City, Zeze" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Ohtsu City, Zeze</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Zeze (in Japanese) [Zeze, Ohtsu City];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04; identificationRemarks: Some specimens seemingly have the intermediate morphology between H.japonica and H.longispira (see taxon discussion section).;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NSMT, Mo" country="Japan" location="theSeta River" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" specimenCode="2970 J ex. NSMT-Mo 2970" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceDetails: https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2864965317; catalogNumber:
|
||
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2970J ex.NSMT-Mo 2970</specimenCode>
|
||
; recordNumber: 2970 in Iwakawa 1919; individualCount:
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</specimenCount>
|
||
; lifeStage:
|
||
<specimenCount type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
; preparations: shell (dried); previousIdentifications: Viviparussclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; occurrenceID: paper:SK2020:2970J;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon:</emphasis>
|
||
scientificName: Heterogenjaponica (Martens, 1860); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; family: Viviparidae; vernacularName: Oh-tanishi (in Japanese name);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Location:</emphasis>
|
||
country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Shiga; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43E89D540C8057F6958154279C0754E9:13B39DF72929CC9E24133EECAA982C96" country="Japan" name="theSeta River" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">theSeta River</location>
|
||
; verbatimLocality: Seta-gawa (in Japanese) [the Seta River];
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Identification:</emphasis>
|
||
identifiedBy:
|
||
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Takumi Saito</determinerName>
|
||
; dateIdentified: 2020-02-03/04; identificationRemarks: Some specimens seemingly have the intermediate morphology between H.japonica and H.longispira (see taxon discussion section).;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: before 1919;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
language: Japanese; bibliographicCitation: Tomotaro Iwakakawa. 1919. Catalogue of Japanese Mollusca in the Natural history department, Tokyo Imperial Museum, the Tokyo Imperial Museum, Tokyo, Japan, p. 72.; institutionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Mo</collectionCode>
|
||
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Adult shell large and thick; shell shape subconical to pyramidal. Adult shell colour dark brown or brown or dark olive, often covered with many environmental attachments, such as alga; shell surface glossy, sometimes having weak hollows, growth lines and spiral striae. Suture moderately deep. Young shell small, relatively thin and fragile; shell shape pyramidal. Young shell colour yellowish-olive; shell surface quite glossy with no spiral ridges on the upper part of the spire.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Viviparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following criteria which are based on the illustrations and information from literature (Suppl. material 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can basically be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Cipangopaludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cipangopaludina chinensis subsp. laeta" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subSpecies="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Cipangopaludina chinensis laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its subconical to pyramidal shell shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kihira, H." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565677" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M, Uchiyama, R., 2009. Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver." year="2009">Kihira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5548838" captionText="Figure 2. Representative shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2959 J from Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Pref. b-g: specimens from Lake Suwa, Nagano Pref. (b: 2960 J, c-e: 2961 J, f-g: 2962 J). h: 2963 J from the western part of Aichi Pref. i: 2964 J from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. j: 2966 J from Hikone City, Shiga Pref. k: 2967 J from Maibara City, Shiga Pref. l-m: 2968 J from Tsukuma Lagoon, Shiga Pref. (l: adult, m: young)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385152" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the spire is higher, the spire angle is narrower and the shell apex is more pointed than those of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="laeta">C. c. laeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has a lipped aperture, but the aperture of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have a pronounced lip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Masuda, O." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5553242" refString="Masuda, O., Uchiyama, R., 2004. Freshwater mollusks of Japan 2: freshwater mollusks of Japan, including brackish water species. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater mollusks of Japan 2: freshwater mollusks of Japan, including brackish water species." year="2004">Masuda and Uchiyama 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Next, the differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="chinensis" lsidName="C. chinensis subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="chinensis" subSpecies="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. chinensis chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not fully revealed, as the shell morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Japan was not examined in depth. Nevertheless, based on the analysis and illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5552164" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Ye, Bin, Do, Van Tu, Miura, Osamu, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Enigmatic incongruence between mtDNA and nDNA revealed by multi-locus phylogenomic analyses in freshwater snails. Scientific Reports 9 (1)" title="Enigmatic incongruence between mtDNA and nDNA revealed by multi-locus phylogenomic analyses in freshwater snails" volume="9" year="2019">Hirano et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only study that explicitly examined Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the shell shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="laeta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. laeta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the pointed shell apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. chinensis." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="chinensis.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. chinensis.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
In any case,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. c. subsp. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">C. c. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed only around Kyushu Island, the south-western part of Japan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5552164" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Ye, Bin, Do, Van Tu, Miura, Osamu, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Enigmatic incongruence between mtDNA and nDNA revealed by multi-locus phylogenomic analyses in freshwater snails. Scientific Reports 9 (1)" title="Enigmatic incongruence between mtDNA and nDNA revealed by multi-locus phylogenomic analyses in freshwater snails" volume="9" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and no specimens of this subspecies were included in our study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Sinotaia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinotaia quadrata subsp. histrica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrata" subSpecies="histrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Sinotaia quadrata histrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is a high morphological diversity in the shell shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kihira, H." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565677" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M, Uchiyama, R., 2009. Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver." year="2009">Kihira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, the body whorl and the spire whorl are more rounded and arched than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the shell apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rounded and the aperture is relatively smaller than those of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having the similar shell shape, as the spire is dense. Moreover, the shell colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. q. subsp. histrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" rank="subSpecies" species="q." subSpecies="histrica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">S. q. histrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be brighter than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and often has a yellowish colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in shell shape from
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Quantitatively,
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a lower spire and a broader spiral angle than
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kihira, H." journalOrPublisher="Pisces, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5565677" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M, Uchiyama, R., 2009. Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver. Pisces, Tokyo" title="Freshwater Molluscs of Japan 1: Freshwater Molluscs of Lake Biwa and the Yodo River, revised ver." year="2009">Kihira et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a strong basal angulation even on the adult shell (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okada, Y." journalOrPublisher="Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916334" refString="Okada, Y., Kurasawa, H., 1950. Studies of fishery animals (1). Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" title="Studies of fishery animals (1)" year="1950">Okada and Kurasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, the body whorl and the spire whorl of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are linear (like vertical) in lateral view and the upper periphery of the whorls turns sharply to nearly horizontal. Accordingly, the suture is quite deep and whorls have a strong shoulder just below the suture. This feature is extremely pronounced in juveniles and young shells and this morphological difference is diagnostic between two species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okada, Y." journalOrPublisher="Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916334" refString="Okada, Y., Kurasawa, H., 1950. Studies of fishery animals (1). Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" title="Studies of fishery animals (1)" year="1950">Okada and Kurasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, a difference that rarely appears in the shell shape is the distinct spiral ridges on the upper whorl of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longspira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longspira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longspira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The early whorl of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have such spiral ridges. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. has weak spiral ridges on the upper whorls and so this is a distinguishing feature from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., which is not distinguished by the shell shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hirano, Takahiro" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="5032 - 5051" refId="B5541197" refString="Hirano, Takahiro, Saito, Takumi, Tsunamoto, Yoshihiro, Koseki, Joichiro, Prozorova, Larisa, Do, Van Tu, Matsuoka, Keiji, Nakai, Katsuki, Suyama, Yoshihisa, Chiba, Satoshi, 2019. Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails. Molecular Ecology 28 (23): 5032 - 5051" title="Role of ancient lakes in genetic and phenotypic diversification of freshwater snails" volume="28" year="2019">Hirano et al. 2019b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The spiral ridges of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also pronounced on the body whorl of the adult shell. Furthermore, some
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually has greenish shells without reddish colour (e.g. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5548838" captionText="Figure 2. Representative shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2959 J from Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Pref. b-g: specimens from Lake Suwa, Nagano Pref. (b: 2960 J, c-e: 2961 J, f-g: 2962 J). h: 2963 J from the western part of Aichi Pref. i: 2964 J from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. j: 2966 J from Hikone City, Shiga Pref. k: 2967 J from Maibara City, Shiga Pref. l-m: 2968 J from Tsukuma Lagoon, Shiga Pref. (l: adult, m: young)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385152" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</figureCitation>
|
||
h), whereas the shell colour of most
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains reddish colour and accordingly are often brown or dark brown in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
Besides,
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one morphotype, ver.
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="iwakawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iwakawa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">iwakawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which had been described and synonymised. This morphotype has a pyramidal shell shape, a broad spire angle and a strong basal angulation (e.g. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5548838" captionText="Figure 2. Representative shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2959 J from Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Pref. b-g: specimens from Lake Suwa, Nagano Pref. (b: 2960 J, c-e: 2961 J, f-g: 2962 J). h: 2963 J from the western part of Aichi Pref. i: 2964 J from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. j: 2966 J from Hikone City, Shiga Pref. k: 2967 J from Maibara City, Shiga Pref. l-m: 2968 J from Tsukuma Lagoon, Shiga Pref. (l: adult, m: young)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385152" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Typical specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1902" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Viviparus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viviparus japonicus subsp. var. var. iwakawa" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="japonicus" subSpecies="var." variety="iwakawa">Viviparus japonicus var. iwakawa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is very easy to distinguish from any other Japanese
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Viviparidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the morphology is continuous with
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Okada, Y." journalOrPublisher="Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916334" refString="Okada, Y., Kurasawa, H., 1950. Studies of fishery animals (1). Japan Publishing Cooperation, Tokyo" title="Studies of fishery animals (1)" year="1950">Okada and Kurasawa 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Notes</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Heterogen" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterogen japonica" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Heterogen japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified in all 11 studied lots (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5548838" captionText="Figure 2. Representative shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2959 J from Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Pref. b-g: specimens from Lake Suwa, Nagano Pref. (b: 2960 J, c-e: 2961 J, f-g: 2962 J). h: 2963 J from the western part of Aichi Pref. i: 2964 J from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. j: 2966 J from Hikone City, Shiga Pref. k: 2967 J from Maibara City, Shiga Pref. l-m: 2968 J from Tsukuma Lagoon, Shiga Pref. (l: adult, m: young)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385152" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5548846" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861), H. longispira (Smith, 1886), and the intermediate morphology between the two species stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa's catalogue (1919). a-b: H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. c-d: non-typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. e: typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. f: subadult H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. g-j: non-typical and intermediate H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. K: typical H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. l: a juvenile shell of H. japonica in 2970 J from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. m: a typical juvenile shell of H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385164" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F5548838" captionText="Figure 2. Representative shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861) from Japan, deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa (1919). a: 2959 J from Lake Kasumigaura, Ibaraki Pref. b-g: specimens from Lake Suwa, Nagano Pref. (b: 2960 J, c-e: 2961 J, f-g: 2962 J). h: 2963 J from the western part of Aichi Pref. i: 2964 J from Lake Biwa, Shiga Pref. j: 2966 J from Hikone City, Shiga Pref. k: 2967 J from Maibara City, Shiga Pref. l-m: 2968 J from Tsukuma Lagoon, Shiga Pref. (l: adult, m: young)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385152" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">2</figureCitation>
|
||
b-c, h and l) have the high spire and the narrow spire angle and the shell shapes of these specimens are relatively similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack a lot of the distinctive features
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">H. longispira</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Lots Mo2969 and Mo2970 contained specimens with an intermediate morphology between
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5548846" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861), H. longispira (Smith, 1886), and the intermediate morphology between the two species stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa's catalogue (1919). a-b: H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. c-d: non-typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. e: typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. f: subadult H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. g-j: non-typical and intermediate H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. K: typical H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. l: a juvenile shell of H. japonica in 2970 J from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. m: a typical juvenile shell of H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385164" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</figureCitation>
|
||
c and g-h). Therefore, in this study, we treated only specimens that were clearly distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. longispira" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. longispira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F5548846" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of Heterogen japonica (Martens, 1861), H. longispira (Smith, 1886), and the intermediate morphology between the two species stored at the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, which were treated as Viviparus sclateri (Frauenfeld, 1865) in Iwakawa's catalogue (1919). a-b: H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. c-d: non-typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. e: typical H. longispira in 2969 L from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. f: subadult H. japonica in 2969 J from Otsu City, Shiga Pref. g-j: non-typical and intermediate H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. K: typical H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. l: a juvenile shell of H. japonica in 2970 J from the Seta River, Shiga Pref. m: a typical juvenile shell of H. longispira in 2970 L from the Seta River, Shiga Pref." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.8.e52233.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/385164" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">3</figureCitation>
|
||
a-b and l) as
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">H. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">
|
||
Based on the previous taxonomy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T." journalOrPublisher="Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5917030" refString="Habe, T., 1973. The late Tamiji Kawamura freshwater biology of Japan, enlarged and revised edition. Hokuryu-kan, Tokyo" title="The late Tamiji Kawamura freshwater biology of Japan, enlarged and revised edition" year="1973">Habe 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), synonymy included species-group name,
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="iwakawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iwakawa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">iwakawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its mandatory changes in spelling and incorrectsubsequentspellings) in addition to species-group name,
|
||
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="japonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its mandatory changes in spelling and incorrectsubsequentspellings). Furthermore, since
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina oxytropis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxytropis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Paludina oxytropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, W." journalOrPublisher="Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5554371" refString="Kobelt, W., 1879. Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen. Christian Winter, Frankfurt a. M." title="Fauna molluscorum extramarinorum Japoniae, nach den von Professor Rein gemachten Sammlungen." year="1879">Kobelt (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Vivipara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vivipara oxytropis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oxytropis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Vivipara oxytropis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Frederick Stearn, Detroit" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5916360" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1895. Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns. Frederick Stearn, Detroit" title="Catalogue of the marine mollusks of Japan, with descriptions of new species and notes on others collected by Frederick Stearns" year="1895">Pilsbry (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were later synonymised by the authors themselves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobelt, Wilhelm" journalOrPublisher="Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" refId="B5915871" refString="Kobelt, Wilhelm, 1909. . Sytematisches Conchylien-Cabinet Bd. 1 Abt. 21a" volume="Bd. 1 Abt. 21 a" year="1909">Kobelt 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B5554315" refString="Pilsbry, H. A., 1902. Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 54 (1): 115 - 121" title="Revision of Japanese Viviparidae, with notes on Melania and Bithynia" volume="54" year="1902">Pilsbry 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these were also listed in synonymy. As to the species-group names
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="I.Lea" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paludina ingallsiana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ingallsiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">Paludina ingallsiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Viviparidae" genus="Paludina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sclateri" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sclateri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52233">sclateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we refer to the discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |