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<document id="37E943C9F5DBF3CED1ECCE6438B13488" ID-CLB-Dataset="31197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e75dac35-0476-471d-94e1-7cc220ca7ed1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1098862" ID-ZooBank="5BB1BBBF-2E2B-4B5E-B9F7-58487CB37349" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1512981228267" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubey, Anil Kumar" docDate="2017" docId="03C3B83C6F16FFD5FF5EB5CDFA8EDB01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Setaleyrodes machili Dubey 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="299" masterDocId="FFFAC0446F14FFDDFFC9B147FFCCDC06" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species, Setaleyrodes machili Dubey, sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting Machilus odoratissima Nees (Lauraceae) in Western Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1698508883994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA4F16F740763C1C071F52E89E9A0CAF">
<mods:title id="5B6EB77AE8F40B64B9633D8FDABF7E84">Description of a new species, Setaleyrodes machili Dubey, sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) infesting Machilus odoratissima Nees (Lauraceae) in Western Himalaya, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F1B36ED6A6F3CA6D5840A373EFF99ACB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A85117655D37813F3A18C50264F6A5D2">Dubey, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="192345292CE744D25D20AF6AAF5C5691">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3F0EF9D683A5382672E29655D11971A">
<mods:date id="3A57CE3E3C439154986651380794A141">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="01968EA6784D297F17BE98E104A633FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="60572439C9C942BE6AC7BB2C332EE688">2017-12-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8B6A32DD14EC85B596FDE564B4278E74" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7219056C5BE48B967439D3C126FD2A85">4363</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="58FDA564769DE85303D3EE4190DD8B10" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A57EFBD36243C02AC735A9FCAFF3B094">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1EB00520F1D2FAB5786B4F23899581B8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1B175C429C7D0B7AEA78D770CED7551D" type="CLB-Dataset">31197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64325ED5855EFD273C2268D5DC3AEB20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A26C357B756432D5AA02815320BCAB0E" type="GBIF-Dataset">e75dac35-0476-471d-94e1-7cc220ca7ed1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6F9B25B168BA967795BE6BD3B7BF732" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEF3029898D4A26B83A053D55E3651E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1098862</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3B83C6F16FFD5FF5EB5CDFA8EDB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6043285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137665573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6043285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B83C6F16FFD5FF5EB5CDFA8EDB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B83C6F16FFD5FF5EB5CDFA8EDB01" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFED5D8C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFE39D8A3" blockId="2.[151,501,1162,1222]" box="[151,501,1162,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D09DBE466F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFE39D8A3" bold="true" box="[151,501,1162,1189]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFE39D8A3" bold="true" box="[151,501,1162,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFE5CD8A2" authority="Dubey, 2017" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,400,1162,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFF5EB5CDFE5CD8A2" bold="true" box="[151,400,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Setaleyrodes machili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F16FFDFFE5EB5CCFE39D8A3" box="[407,501,1163,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F16FFDFFF5EB5EAFED5D8C0" blockId="2.[151,501,1162,1222]" box="[151,281,1197,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
(
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFF56B5EAFEDCD8C0" box="[159,272,1197,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8–13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 23–28" captionStart-4="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." captionText-1="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." captionText-2="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." captionText-3="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." captionText-4="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 1–35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F16FFD5FF5EB5B2FD9BDFCD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F16FFDFFF5EB5B2FC5AD998" blockId="2.[151,1436,1269,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFF5EB5B2FEDCD908" bold="true" box="[151,272,1269,1294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Puparium</emphasis>
. In life, puparium brown to jet black on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F16FFDFFD34B5B2FBCFD90B" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1831" box="[765,1027,1269,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFD34B5B2FBCFD90B" box="[765,1027,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Machilus odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFBDFB5B2FB4FD908" box="[1046,1155,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
), shining, some puparia transparent white (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFEBEB45EFE0CD934" box="[375,448,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) on other unidentified host, without secretion of wax; elongate oval; broadest at metathorax to first abdominal region and narrow at posterior abdominal area; dimorphic, female 928–1075 µm long, 412–538 µm wide; male 725–850 µm long, 350–375 µm wide; found only on lower surface of leaves; scattered or attached with middle or side veins, 3–5 puparia per leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F16FFDFFF0EB4EEFCD8DA0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1269,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFF0EB4EEFEEDD9C4" bold="true" box="[199,289,1449,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Margin</emphasis>
. Crenulate, a row of large crenulations close to and over shorter true crenulations, 25–28 short and 11– 15 large crenulations in 0.1 mm; margin slightly modified in thoracic tracheal pore opening areas (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFB26B48AFAF5D9E0" box="[1263,1337,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFA8CB489FAAFD9E0" box="[1349,1379,1486,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFAB9B48AFA43D9E0" box="[1392,1423,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">26</figureCitation>
), but caudal tracheal pore clearly indicated with fine teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F16FFD5FF0EB752FEF6DD63" blockId="2.[151,1436,1269,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F16FFDFFF0EB752FEEBDA28" bold="true" box="[199,295,1557,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Entirely tuberculate (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFDE9B752FDA4DA2B" box="[544,616,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFDBAB751FD4FDA28" box="[627,643,1558,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFD47B751FD1ADA28" box="[654,726,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFD28B751FCCDDA28" box="[737,769,1558,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">23</figureCitation>
). Submargin not differentiated from the dorsal disc. Median length of cephalothorax (387–449 µm long in female, 332–448 µm long in male) shorter (164–167 µm) than abdomen (540–612 µm long in female, 499–500 µm long in male); mesothorax (female 67–75 µm, male 55 µm long) longer (13–17 µm in female and subequal in male) than metathorax (female 50–62 long, male 42–55 µm long). Median length of abdominal segments I–VII measured in female 55–63, 45–53, 60–68, 60–65, 60–65, 57– 65, 15–18 and 47–50 µm long, respectively and in male 45–48, 45, 45–57, 52–60, 50–53, 45–50, 12–13 and 40–45 µm long, respectively. Abdominal segment VII much reduced in middle length (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFBECB7AAFBB1DB00" box="[1061,1149,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFB43B7AAFB64DB00" box="[1162,1192,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFB7CB7A9FB18DB00" box="[1205,1236,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">30</figureCitation>
), shorter than VI. Submedian area of meso- and metathorax with a pair of differentiated tubercles (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFBD3B656FB40DB2C" box="[1050,1164,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFB51B656FB13DB2C" box="[1176,1247,1809,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">16, 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFB22B655FAC7DB2C" box="[1259,1291,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">24</figureCitation>
). Abdominal segment sutures prominent, with pockets on submedian area (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFC93B672FC7DDB48" box="[858,945,1845,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); submedian depressions present on all the cephalothoracic and abdominal segments (two pairs on metathorax, three pairs on meso- and prothorax and two pairs on cephalous, between cephalic setae) (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFD6AB63AFD31DB90" box="[675,765,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFCC5B639FC94DB90" box="[780,856,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">14, 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F16FFDFFCA1B639FC78DB90" box="[872,948,1917,1942]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">24, 25</figureCitation>
), abdominal depressions one pair each on segment I–VII, elongate in shape, reaching middle of segments. Longitudinal and transverse moulting suture reaching margin, faint on submarginal area. Caudal furrow continuous from the base of vasiform orifice to caudal tracheal comb (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FE98B1D0FE65DCB6" box="[337,425,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), encircling widely vasiform orifice, furrow posterior to vasiform orifice filled with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FEC2B1FBFE91DCD2" box="[267,349,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), these tubercles appear as transverse plates in slide mounted puparia (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FBA6B1FBFB0CDCD2" box="[1135,1216,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), 55–78 µm long in female, 40 µm long in male; the distance measured from the base of vasiform orifice to the caudal tracheal comb opening is 122–132 µm long. Two pairs of geminate pores located between the first abdominal setae. The distance between geminate pore and associated porette is 1–2 times the diameter of the large pore itself (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FB12B060FAFDDD46" box="[1243,1329,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Pockets discontinuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1559A26F17FFDEFF5EB6EAFA8CDBE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F17FFDEFF5EB6EAFA8CDBE5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1963,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F17FFDEFF5EB6EAFEF1DBC5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1965,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F17FFDEFE8FB6E9FDA4DBC2" authority="Dubey" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,616,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F17FFDEFE8FB6E9FDD7DBC2" box="[326,539,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Setaleyrodes machili</emphasis>
Dubey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F17FFDEFDB8B6E8FD08DBC2" box="[625,708,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F17FFDEFDB8B6E8FD08DBC2" bold="true" box="[625,708,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2nd instar; 4, 2nd and 3rd instars; 5, early stage puparium; 6, puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1559A26F10FFD9FF5EB6C9FE2DDBE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F10FFD9FF5EB6C9FE2DDBE4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F10FFD9FF5EB6C9FE86DBA2" bold="true" box="[151,330,1934,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">FIGURES 8–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F10FFD9FE9AB6C9FDBBDBA2" authority="Dubey" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[339,631,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F10FFD9FE9AB6C9FDE5DBA2" box="[339,553,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Setaleyrodes machili</emphasis>
Dubey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F10FFD9FD49B6C8FD1FDBA2" box="[640,723,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F10FFD9FD49B6C8FD1FDBA2" bold="true" box="[640,723,1935,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1559A26F11FFD8FF5EB6C0FADCDBDD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" targetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F11FFD8FF5EB6C0FADCDBDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1927,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F11FFD8FF5EB6C0FE9ADB9B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1927,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">FIGURES 14–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F11FFD8FE97B6CFFDB3DB98" authority="Dubey" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[350,639,1928,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F11FFD8FE97B6CFFDFFDB98" box="[350,563,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Setaleyrodes machili</emphasis>
Dubey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F11FFD8FD41B6CFFD16DB9B" box="[648,730,1928,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F11FFD8FD41B6CFFD16DB9B" bold="true" box="[648,730,1928,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1559A26F12FFDBFF5EB6EAFB3DDBE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" targetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F12FFDBFF5EB6EAFB3DDBE3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1965,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F12FFDBFF5EB6EAFE93DBC5" bold="true" box="[151,351,1965,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 23–28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F12FFDBFEB9B6E9FD68DBC2" authority="Dubey" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[368,676,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F12FFDBFEB9B6E9FE3CDBC2" box="[368,496,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Setaleyrodes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F12FFDBFDCBB6E9FD82DBC2" box="[514,590,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">machili</emphasis>
Dubey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F12FFDBFD7CB6E9FCDDDBC5" box="[693,785,1966,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F12FFDBFD7CB6E9FCDDDBC5" bold="true" box="[693,785,1966,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominal area; 26, margin; 27, 1
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F12FFDBFD66B68AFCE6DBE3" box="[687,810,1997,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="abdominal">st abdominal</taxonomicName>
seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1559A26F13FFDAFF5EB6D4FB6EDBE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" targetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F13FFDAFF5EB6D4FB6EDBE1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F13FFDAFF5EB6D4FE9BDBAF" bold="true" box="[151,343,1939,1962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 29–35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F13FFDAFEA8B6D3FD49DBAC" authority="Dubey" authorityName="Dubey" authorityYear="2017" box="[353,645,1940,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F13FFDAFEA8B6D3FDFBDBAC" box="[353,567,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Setaleyrodes machili</emphasis>
Dubey
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D68436F13FFDAFD47B6D3FD2EDBAF" box="[654,738,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F13FFDAFD47B6D3FD2EDBAF" bold="true" box="[654,738,1940,1961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominal pockets and depressions; 30, abdominal segment VII; 31, vasiform orifice, lingula; 32, geminate pore; 33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB028FF0FDE66" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB028FE41DD8E" bold="true" box="[199,397,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Vasiform orifice</emphasis>
. Situated in an elongate pit (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FD26B028FC84DD8E" box="[751,840,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); not elevated, trapezoidal or elongate subcordate, posteriorly truncate (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FE41B0D3FE11DDAA" box="[392,477,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), area posterior to vasiform orifice and caudal margin ornamented with transverse plates; female 50–65 µm long, 45–55 wide; male 42–55 µm long, 40–43 µm wide; operculum broadly subcordate (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FF56B09BFF3DDDF2" box="[159,241,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), covering half the length of orifice, 25–30 µm long in both male and female, wider than long in both male and female, wider in female than male, 35–38 µm wide in female and 27–32 µm wide in male, operculum anteriorly slightly narrow, 17 µm wide. Lingula tip exposed, D-shaped, with a pair of small setae subapically (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FAA6B363FF7ADE66" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB32BFAA4DF11" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB32BFED8DE83" bold="true" box="[199,276,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Venter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FEE0B32BFEB3DE82" box="[297,383,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). Paired ventral abdominal setae 10–13 µm long, 43 µm apart in male, 52–63 µm apart in female (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FF3EB3C8FE9DDEAE" box="[247,337,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Antennae 37–43 (including 4 µm keel) µm long. Pro-, meso- and metathorax encircled by longitudinal ventral fold. The longitudinal ventral fold provided with a series of many microsetae (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FAC1B3F3FAADDECA" box="[1288,1377,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[172,1409,207,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–13. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., camera lucida drawings, 8, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 9, thoracic tracheal pore area; 10, cephalothoracic tubercle; 11, caudal area and vasiform orifice; 12, abdominal depressions; 13, submedian ventral fold and legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098866/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FAB9B3F3FA5CDECA" box="[1392,1424,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,204,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,203,1911]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, puparium, dorsal and ventral views; 29, abdominalpockets and depressions;30, abdominalsegment VII;31, vasiformorifice,lingula; 32, geminatepore;33, puparium, ventral view; 34, submedian ventral fold, microsetae; 35, caudal fold, ventral setae, stipples, spiracles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">34</figureCitation>
). Antenna reaching 1/3rd of prothoracic leg (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FDBEB39DFD00DEF5" box="[631,716,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Stipples absent in thoracic tracheal folds but present in caudal tracheal fold. Microsetae at base of pro-, meso- and metalegs and at base of rostrum present. Spiracles visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB265FD9BDFCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB265FE82DF3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,802,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
. Anterior marginal setae not discernable, posterior marginal setae 12–25 µm long. Cephalic, first abdominal and eighth abdominal setae small, pointed and much shorter than caudal setae. Cephalic 8–30 µm long, first abdominal setae pointed (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FE26B22DFD84DF85" box="[495,584,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–22" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–22. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., holotype puparium, 14, cephalothorax; 15, abdomen; 16, moulting sutures and first abdominal setae; 17, thoracic tracheal pore area; 18, cephalothoracic tubercles; 19, median abdominal area, sutures and depressions; 20, first abdominal seta; 21, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow; 22, proleg and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098868/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FD9CB22CFDB8DF85" box="[597,628,875,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–28" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,217,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 23–28. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., SEM microphotographs, 23, puparium dorsal view; 24, cephalothorax; 25, abdominalarea; 26, margin; 27, 1 st abdominal seta; 28, vasiform orifice and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">27</figureCitation>
), 20–45 µm long, eighth abdominal setae posterior to base of vasiform orifice, medio-anterior to operculum, 7–10 µm long; caudal setae on margin, laterad of caudal furrow margins, 70– 88 (including base 7 µm long) µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB291FCEBDFE9" box="[199,807,982,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB291FCEBDFE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" box="[199,807,982,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB291FE88DFE9" bold="true" box="[199,324,982,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FE9BB290FCEFDFE9" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1831" box="[338,803,983,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FE9BB290FD9FDFE9" box="[338,595,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus odoratissima</emphasis>
Nees (Lauraceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB2BDFCD0D815" box="[199,796,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB2BDFCD0D815" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" box="[199,796,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB2BDFEACD815" bold="true" box="[199,352,1018,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D49BA6F1CFFD5FEAEB2BDFE69D815" box="[359,421,1018,1043]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7C86F1CFFD5FE66B2BDFDB3D815" box="[431,639,1018,1043]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49AEC7C86F1CFFD5FD43B2BDFCD4D815" box="[650,792,1018,1043]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB559FC72D8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB559FC72D8ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB559FE67D831" bold="true" box="[199,427,1054,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Material examined</emphasis>
. Holotype. INDIA: Himachal Pradesh, Kufri, altitude
<quantity id="4C92A4CF6F1CFFD5FBD2B559FB45D831" box="[1051,1161,1054,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6212799999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="8600.0">8600 feet</quantity>
, one puparium on slide, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FF77B504FE08D85D" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1831" box="[190,452,1091,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF77B504FE08D85D" box="[190,452,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD42FEA6F1CFFD5FE1FB505FD94D85D" box="[470,600,1090,1115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2014-12-25">25.xii.2014</date>
, A. K. Dubey (NFIC-FRI). Paratypes. 30 puparia on 10 slides, several puparia in alcohol, data same as of holotype (NFIC-FRI); Uttarakhand: Dhanaulti, altitude
<quantity id="4C92A4CF6F1CFFD5FB44B521FB34D879" box="[1165,1272,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</quantity>
, 51 puparia on 12 slides, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FEF8B5CCFDFAD8A5" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1831" box="[305,566,1163,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FEF8B5CCFDFAD8A5" box="[305,566,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many puparia in 95% alcohol,
<date id="FFD42FEA6F1CFFD5FC60B5CDFBE7D8A5" box="[937,1067,1162,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2015-12-23">23.xii.2015</date>
, A. K. Dubey; Nainital, altitude
<quantity id="4C92A4CF6F1CFFD5FF5EB5E9FECBD8C1" box="[151,263,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07264" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="6800.0">6800 feet</quantity>
, 20 puparia on 10 slides, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FDADB5E8FCA5D8C1" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1831" box="[612,873,1199,1223]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FDADB5E8FCA5D8C1" box="[612,873,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus odoratissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFD42FEA6F1CFFD5FCB2B5E9FC2BD8C1" box="[891,999,1198,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2016-01-12">12.i.2016</date>
, many in 95% alcohol, A. K. Dubey (Natural History Museum, London and A. K. Dubey private collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB5B1FC15D909" box="[199,985,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB5B1FC15D909" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" box="[199,985,1270,1296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB5B1FE8AD909" bold="true" box="[199,326,1270,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named after its host plant genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FCA0B5B0FC1DD909" box="[873,977,1271,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FCA0B5B0FC1DD909" box="[873,977,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB45DFB2ED97D" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB45DFB2ED97D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB45DFEF8D935" bold="true" box="[199,308,1306,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Remarks</emphasis>
. Puparia of this new species differ from all other known
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FC08B45CFB83D935" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1931" box="[961,1103,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Setaleyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FC08B45CFB83D935" box="[961,1103,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Setaleyrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in colour, shape, and by the absence of three pairs of long anterior marginal setae, and in having a reduced operculum and exposed lingula. This species is only known to occur in the high altitude area of Western Himalayan range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3705AA16F1CFFD5FF0EB4C1FA8EDB01" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD5092A6F1CFFD5FF0EB4C1FA8EDB01" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FF0EB4C1FEEBD999" bold="true" box="[199,295,1414,1439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Biology.</emphasis>
This species is occurring in high altitude areas at
<quantity id="4C92A4CF6F1CFFD5FC90B4C1FC0FD999" box="[857,963,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 feet</quantity>
in Western Himalaya where it is infesting leaves of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72A96F1CFFD5FEE7B4ECFE5AD9C5" box="[302,406,1451,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91ED5386F1CFFD5FEE7B4ECFE5AD9C5" box="[302,406,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Machilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees growing in the slopes of valley. In these mountains, only short time day visits can be made. During the collection of this species from
<date id="FFD42FEA6F1CFFD5FD0AB488FC91D9E1" box="[707,861,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2014" valueMax="2016">2014 to 2016</date>
, the population was found higher (3–5 puparia per leaf) during the cooler months from January to March with more infested leaves, and then lower from April, remaining almost scanty and constant (1–2 puparia per leaf) for the rest of the year, with fewer infested leaves. In all the collections made, this species was represented by fourth instars only except a single population where variation in pigmentation was observed during transformation from third instar to puparium. The second and third instar were white, the late third instar and transforming early fourth instars were brown, however, the late fourth instar were always found jet black but without wax. In all the collections, puparia were found without wax, and clearly visible on shiny and light bluish green under surface of host plant leaves. The new species lays its eggs in circle (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FF2DB7A9FEEADB01" box="[228,294,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), which turn dark brown upon hatching (
<figureCitation id="135115AF6F1CFFD5FD3DB7A9FCF5DB01" box="[756,825,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,229,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. Setaleyrodes machili Dubey sp. nov., habitus, 1, eggs in circle; 2, hatched egg; 3, 2 nd instar; 4, 2 nd and 3 rd instars; 5, earlystage puparium; 6,puparium transforming colour from white to brown; 7, puparium, late stage, black." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1098864/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Only one circle of eggs was noticed per leaf.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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