193 lines
25 KiB
XML
193 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3D911E6B6E2DDC9AFE9CB13B0405D3DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3097993" ID-ZooBank="D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522988054869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alitto, Renata A. S., Bueno, Maristela L., Guilherme, Pablo D. B., Domenico, Maikon Di, Christensen, Ana Beardsley & Borges, Michela" docDate="2018" docId="03C3B82F923AC96F07C8FA4AFCD13EF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4405.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4405 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphiuridae Ljungman 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFFAC057922CC978075FFFCEFF883E24" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698535905832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A86915F497171C750418033AB78AC9B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="18B6CBEC78CF947EF00F699B40087B3C">
|
||
<mods:title id="4673729358D6D7B04EBCF1C0738DA0C0">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="176FC6B92775765E849395027D9A3E7D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F817C8D7AD1100E296CE1C3C250FCA8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2259A873BBCCEFE51BE7640384BE371">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1CAB7B44C868F60185BA721FC6F9BCD4">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B61A977DE94CDA39550E203589A0643" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7F684B5A93C629C98F6A8E995828CC79">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C60C5D32FFB6F543E1D886F744DD0413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="55E78CDD01FFACFD0ED43434DE1DF1B5">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B1192271B9AB78BC7405C2912BECFCD3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4F570467DA449BA7566C32AA513BD870">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7DAE8FE5076A4B04C5AD7373A6B54565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B526B010C52895DAF0897C0615DAD1FD">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="94B759835883EC6D338F7A7F0D8EE300" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E2E515328F802CF8257D369B269027D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E0F4F138D0E83DDFCABEDB871E6DE8DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="30DE6CCE102A96899905EBE89CF2F511">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E276F5FC4140E31D92C8AEA2D0EBD115" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="695400EEC6E0C2FB562348979CDECFC3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E093D24A24D8FD0CE98C5328751C29EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="986674711C7DFDAD302F6EB67E22A039">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BF512AFF321F4503C5C995507A3B3028" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="70A87DDF764C02EF3C633AFF12AF7A2F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D3BFF9D4ABBD212F55DB7717A2D2FE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="365E04D620437F88B6AB6B1ABF3E60AC">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9EB59CEAD831115FAC3A8FE866D6C46E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A7683E4688D2C9EBBCD4AC3710723308" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BBCC2FEE21FBA75F90B2CA2F63F50AF">
|
||
<mods:title id="F01D848654C793F171EDBFCB154616A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="25219FAF6B10C8A8F496AD4DAA95488C">
|
||
<mods:date id="D21DAC59784CBE18FEE2876A7BDA1682">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="96337E62E0DCC26BC0C9452512FA24C1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6216D7D0C1F2B542253E08D3AD86F176">2018-04-06</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A7DA4E40ADA0D7BEAC7D956D222719E9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0181080E84D303FE5933BB126751504F">4405</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A325FCD364DA08B10F1D18BB7E9EBCF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7948EEF54EC8004F97C5ADCE8BACDC96">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C98DFAE8D3C3841DBDF65DC1BA6B7601" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5A6EC1B5D7B3BEF86E355BBC2A8FF132">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E3EEAE2D938B128309CDD9955C59C2AB">66</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="09A10D4096DFB553E796392EFCE1DDB8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B3FD78B5CD17D90FD9BDC6D16CCFC8B4" type="CLB-Dataset">30325</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1AC5CDA0AB6CB2A055A24FCED037F590" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4405.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46642F43D8A57AC6385D3E31CE2C2A19" type="GBIF-Dataset">55df350b-41c6-4f2e-9a18-c0be6d47498b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E16F493004DB19E529B6787A9FE8E3D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6EACBDD274AC15DF4E8E62B170A48B9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">3097993</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B5970C1F8A68546530E04435871FD04" type="ZooBank">D33BF380-5AF7-4645-86C7-9981C528EAF0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C3B82F923AC96F07C8FA4AFCD13EF0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F923AC96F07C8FA4AFCD13EF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F923AC96F07C8FA4AFCD13EF0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923AC96E07C8FA4AFD2C3BBA" box="[151,676,1412,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923AC96E07C8FA4AFD2C3BBA" blockId="22.[151,676,1412,1438]" box="[151,676,1412,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D09DBE55923AC96E07C8FA4AFD2C3BBA" bold="true" box="[151,676,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E07C8FA4AFD2C3BBA" bold="true" box="[151,676,1412,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E07A9FA4AFD2C3BBA" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[246,676,1412,1438]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||
AMPHIURIDAE
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0689FA4AFD2C3BBA" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[470,676,1412,1438]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="303 - 336" part="23" refId="ref50339" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 303 - 336." title="Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita, enumerat" type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923AC96E07C8FA04FD9A3BC4" box="[151,530,1482,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923AC96E07C8FA04FD9A3BC4" blockId="22.[151,530,1482,1504]" box="[151,530,1482,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E07C8FA04FE9C3BC4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1482,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type taxon.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E0644FA04FD863BC4" authority="Forbes, 1843" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1843" box="[283,526,1482,1504]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0644FA04FE083BC4" box="[283,384,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E06D8FA04FD863BC4" author="Forbes, E." box="[391,526,1482,1504]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean society of London" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="143 - 153" part="19" refId="ref47529" refString="Forbes, E. (1843) On the Radiata of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part I., Ophiuridae. Transactions of the Linnean society of London, 19, 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1842. tb 00360. x" title="On the Radiata of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part I., Ophiuridae" type="journal article" year="1843">Forbes, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923AC96E07C8F9C3FBF638B6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923AC96E07C8F9C3FBF638B6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1549,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E07C8F9C3FE993802" bold="true" box="[151,273,1549,1574]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Disc usually with many scales. Radial shields prominent, half-circle shape. One pair of infradental papillae on the apex of the jaw. Slender arms bearing short, erect and frequently smooth spines. None, one, or two tentacle scales. Muted color patterns. The family is primarily characterized by the oral frame (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0382F99BFA1F384A" author="Ljungman, A. V." box="[1245,1431,1621,1646]" journalOrPublisher="Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="163 - 166" part="1867" refId="ref50311" refString="Ljungman, A. V. (1866) Om nagra nya arter af Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1867, 163 - 166." title="Om nagra nya arter af Ophiurider" type="journal article" year="1866">Ljungman 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E07C8F9B7FEBB38B6" author="Thomas, L. P." box="[151,307,1657,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="623 - 694" part="12" refId="ref54585" refString="Thomas, L. P. (1962) The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science, 12, 623 - 694." title="The shallow water amphiurid brittle stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) of Florida" type="journal article" year="1962">Thomas 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0660F9B7FE4838B6" author="Clark, A. M." box="[319,448,1657,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 81" part="19" refId="ref46179" refString="Clark, A. M. (1970) Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 19, 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24085" title="Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1970">Clark 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0694F9B7FDFD38B6" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[459,629,1657,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E05DFF9B7FCD438B6" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[640,860,1657,1682]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E05BDF9B4FC9A38B5" box="[738,786,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0438F9B4FBFA38B6" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[871,1138,1657,1682]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3705AB2923AC96F0798F953FCD13EF0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923AC96E0798F953FA1439F1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1549,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0798F953FEC73892" bold="true" box="[199,335,1693,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E0607F953FE643892" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[344,492,1693,1718]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most diverse family among the Ophiuroidea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E031CF953FA9E3892" author="Stohr, S. & O'Hara, T. & Thuy, B." box="[1091,1302,1693,1718]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="31940" part="7" refId="ref54339" refString="Stohr, S., O'Hara, T. & Thuy, B. (2012 a) Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE, 7, e 31940. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0031940" title="Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Stöhr
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E03D6F950FB343891" box="[1161,1212,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This large taxon perhaps should be divided into several families. However, it will require a great sampling effort to understand its internal relationships (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E056BF928FC8538DA" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[564,781,1765,1790]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E05CEF928FD4938D9" box="[657,705,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The high diversity is related to its success in establishing an extended bathymetric range and adapting to a wide variety of environments (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0370F8C4FBD63905" box="[1071,1118,1802,1825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
soft bottoms, rocky shores, and biological substrates) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E069CF8E0FD463962" author="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z." box="[451,718,1837,1862]" editor="Amaral, A. C. Z." journalOrPublisher="EdUSP, Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="237 - 272" refId="ref45027" refString="Borges, M. & Amaral, A. C. Z. (2005) Classe Ophiuroidea. In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Rizzo, A. E. & Arruda, E. P. (Eds.), Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. EdUSP, Sao Paulo, pp. 237 - 272." title="Classe Ophiuroidea" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Manual de identificacao dos invertebrados marinhos da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil" year="2005">Borges & Amaral 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E0586F8E3FC623962" author="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M." box="[729,1002,1837,1862]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 21" part="3447" refId="ref44247" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." title="A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some species voluntarily autotomize the disc during reproduction to aid with the dispersal of gametes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E0423F89FFBEE394D" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[892,1126,1873,1897]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Amphiodia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0423F89FFBEE394D" box="[892,1126,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphiodia pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E032AF89FFAEC394D" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1141,1380,1873,1897]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E032AF89FFAEC394D" box="[1141,1380,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microphiopholis atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E07C8F8BBFD3C39AA" authority="(Manso et al. 2008))" authorityName="Manso et al." authorityYear="2008" box="[151,692,1909,1934]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E07C8F8BBFE2639A9" box="[151,430,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Microphiopholis subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E069BF8B8FD2A39AA" author="Manso, C. L. C. & Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R." box="[452,674,1909,1934]" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="179 - 196" part="8" refId="ref51159" refString="Manso, C. L. C., Alves, O. F. S. & Martins, L. R. (2008) Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil). Biota Neotropica, 8, 179 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032008000300017" title="Echinodermata da Baia de Todos os Santos e da Baia de Aratu (Bahia, Brasil)" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Manso
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0542F8B8FDDB39A9" box="[541,595,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923AC96E0598F8B8FCEF39A9" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[711,871,1909,1933]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" genus="Microphiopholis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0598F8B8FCEF39A9" box="[711,871,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. gracillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also autotomizes it when disturbed and during sublethal predation events (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E06BDF857FD503996" author="Stancyk, S. E. & Golde, H. M. & Pape-Lindstrom, P. A. & Dobson, W. E." box="[482,728,1945,1970]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="451 - 462" part="118" refId="ref53985" refString="Stancyk, S. E., Golde, H. M., Pape-Lindstrom, P. A. & Dobson, W. E. (1994) Born to lose. I. Measures of tissue loss and regeneration by the brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Marine Biology, 118, 451 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00350302" title="Born to lose. I. Measures of tissue loss and regeneration by the brittlestar Microphiopholis gracillima (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea)" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Stancyk
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E0513F854FD0D3995" box="[588,645,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They regenerate the disc, however, complicating species identification as a regenerating disc may appear different from an uninjured one (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E031EF873FB7839F2" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[1089,1264,1981,2006]" journalOrPublisher="Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 146" part="20" refId="ref54902" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulsas do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 20, 1 - 146." title="Os ofiuroides recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas" type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923AC96E03A1F873FA1439F1" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[1278,1436,1981,2006]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923AC96E023EF870FA1D39F1" box="[1377,1429,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD50939923BC96F07C8FF59FCD13EF0" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
1995).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA923BC96F07B9FF59FEF23E94" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[230,378,151,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Amphiuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Amphiuridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises 506 species distributed across 27 genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923BC96F0493FF56FB2C3E94" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[972,1188,152,176]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B923BC96F0377FF57FBD03E94" box="[1064,1112,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Brazil, 48 species belonging to 11 genera are recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C8923BC96F0567FF72FCC23EF0" author="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M." box="[568,842,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 21" part="3447" refId="ref44247" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." title="A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |