178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="26F66005DF93BDAAA63535693CB7C0F0">Shallow-water brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Araçá Bay (Southeastern Brazil), with spatial distribution considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EDC9565EAB6EEDE5865CD4C0474690C">Alitto, Renata A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="508223D1D026ECDC5173E22287B74D48">Bueno, Maristela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02DB110542EDC6017C128D2319729CE2">Guilherme, Pablo D. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B48CD9B609773AA37EE35ED4A997E9">Domenico, Maikon Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA324E6E46C6D75FCFE81756A0775CC">Christensen, Ana Beardsley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EF37127DDEFA8143E742066C27EFCF2">Borges, Michela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C285B9991953FC63C1E5B344F6DD4B47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F663EE437A969A2A7F9C3DD1B4C58764">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C3B82F9222C97607C8FDA2FCFE3AC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5985104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143478603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5985104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3B82F9222C97607C8FDA2FCFE3AC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3B82F9222C97607C8FDA2FCFE3AC6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29222C97607C8FDA2FD243CA2" box="[151,684,620,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399222C97607C8FDA2FD243CA2" blockId="14.[151,684,620,646]" box="[151,684,620,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D09DBE559222C97607C8FDA2FD243CA2" bold="true" box="[151,684,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97607C8FDA2FD243CA2" bold="true" box="[151,684,620,646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C97607A9FDA2FD243CA2" authority="Verrill, 1899" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[246,684,620,646]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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HEMIEURYALIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C976054FFDA2FD243CA2" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[528,684,620,646]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" part="5" refId="ref55183" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 a) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 5, 1 - 88." title="Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29222C97607C8FD7CFDE23CEC" box="[151,618,690,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399222C97607C8FD7CFDE23CEC" blockId="14.[151,618,690,712]" box="[151,618,690,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97607C8FD7CFE9C3CEC" bold="true" box="[151,276,690,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type taxon.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C9760644FD7CFDEE3CEC" authority="von Martens, 1867" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1867" box="[283,614,690,712]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" genus="Hemieuryale" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C9760644FD7CFE163CEC" box="[283,414,690,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hemieuryale</emphasis>
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von Martens, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29222C97607C8FD3BFD193DBA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399222C97607C8FD3BFD193DBA" blockId="14.[151,1437,757,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97607C8FD3BFE993D2A" bold="true" box="[151,273,757,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Disc covered with thick plates with distinct centrodorsal and primary plates. Typically, one apical papilla flanked by a series of continuous lateral oral papillae. Bursal slits small, placed near margins of oral shields. Arms inserted laterally into the disc. Dorsal arm plates complete or replaced by a mosaic of small plates. Arm spines short and few. Spine articulation composed of two parallel ridges placed at an angle to each other (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C976020DFCAFFF573DBA" author="Verrill, A. E." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 88" part="5" refId="ref55183" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1899 a) Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893. Bulletin from the Laboratories of Natural History of the State University of Iowa, 5, 1 - 88." title="Report on the Ophiuroidea collected by the Bahama expedition in 1893" type="journal article" year="1899">Verrill 1899a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C97607B5FC48FE123DBA" author="Martynov, A." box="[234,410,902,926]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 154" part="2697" refId="ref51346" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." title="Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae" type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C97606F9FC4BFD0D3DBA" author="Gondim, A. I. & dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S." box="[422,645,901,926]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="341 - 360" part="3925" refId="ref48021" refString="Gondim, A. I., dias, T. L. P., Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S. (2015) Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 341 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.2" title="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Gondim
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||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C9760556FC48FDB23DB9" box="[521,570,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3705AB29222C9760798FC67FCFE3AC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD509399222C9760798FC67FCFE3AC6" blockId="14.[151,1437,757,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C9760798FC67FEC73DE6" bold="true" box="[199,335,937,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C976060AFC67FD803DE6" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[341,520,937,962]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Hemieuryalidae</taxonomicName>
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has been considered one of the least known families of Ophiuroidea, in regards to ecology, morphology, and phylogeny (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C9760515FC03FCA63DC2" author="Gondim, A. I. & dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S." box="[586,814,973,998]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="341 - 360" part="3925" refId="ref48021" refString="Gondim, A. I., dias, T. L. P., Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S. (2015) Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 341 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.2" title="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Gondim
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97605EFFC00FD693DC1" box="[688,737,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). A recent study proposed moving
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C97603E2FC03FAE33DC1" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" box="[1213,1387,973,997]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiochondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97603E2FC03FAE33DC1" box="[1213,1387,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiochondrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C97607C8FC3FFEA13A2D" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,297,1009,1033]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" genus="Ophiomoeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97607C8FC3FFEA13A2D" box="[151,297,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiomoeris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C976060AFC3FFD8D3A2E" box="[341,517,1009,1034]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiacanthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiacanthidae</taxonomicName>
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based on lateral arm plate morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C97604B6FC3CFB2A3A2E" author="Martynov, A." box="[1001,1186,1010,1034]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 154" part="2697" refId="ref51346" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." title="Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae" type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A72BA9222C97603E7FC3FFAE33A2E" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1899" box="[1208,1387,1009,1034]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Hemieuryalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Hemieuryalidae</taxonomicName>
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||
has peculiar ridges on its spine articulations, which are very different from other ophiuroids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C97603FBFBD8FAD33A0A" author="Martynov, A." box="[1188,1371,1046,1070]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 154" part="2697" refId="ref51346" refString="Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697, 1 - 154." title="Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae" type="journal article" year="2010">Martynov 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The family has also been supported by a molecular phylogeny reconstruction using next-gen sequence-capture methodology (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C976061FFB90FDA33A52" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[320,555,1117,1142]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97606FCFB90FE523A51" box="[419,474,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Hemieuryalids are associated with octocorals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C9760331FB93FAD73A52" author="Gondim, A. I. & dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S." box="[1134,1375,1117,1142]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="341 - 360" part="3925" refId="ref48021" refString="Gondim, A. I., dias, T. L. P., Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S. (2015) Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 341 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.2" title="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C9760386FB90FA993A51" box="[1241,1297,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2015
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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) and hydrocorals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C9760673FB4FFD983ABE" author="Hendler, G. & Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M." bookContentInfo="390 pp." box="[300,528,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref48691" refString="Hendler, G., Miller, J. E., Pawson, D. L. & Kier, P. M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 390 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400031568" title="Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies: echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean" type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Hendler
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97606CEFB4CFE4D3ABD" box="[401,453,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but are also found as members of the epifauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C976030FFB4CFB653ABE" author="Borges, M." bookContentInfo="143 pp." box="[1104,1261,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Rio Claro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref44930" refString="Borges, M. (2006) Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil. Phd thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Rio Claro, 143 pp." title="Taxonomia, distribuicao e biologia reprodutiva de Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) das Regioes Sudeste e Sul do Brasil" type="book" year="2006">Borges, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The family is comprised of 84 species distributed across ten genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C9760454FB68FC623A9A" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Hugall, A. F. & Thuy, B. & Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V." box="[779,1002,1189,1214]" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="415 - 430" part="107" refId="ref52377" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Hugall, A. F., Thuy, B., Stohr, S. & Martynov, A. V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415 - 430." title="Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C9760435FB68FC153A99" box="[874,925,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D49A99222C9760340FB6BFBEE3A9A" box="[1055,1126,1189,1214]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, three species are recorded from three genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C9760633FB07FD083AC6" author="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M." box="[364,640,1225,1250]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 21" part="3447" refId="ref44247" refString="Barboza, C. A. M. & Borges, M. (2012) A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters. Zootaxa, 3447, 1 - 21." title="A checklist of the extant species of ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Brazilian waters" type="journal article" year="2012">Barboza & Borges 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB74C89222C97605D3FB07FCE23AC6" author="Gondim, A. I. & dias, T. L. P. & Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S." box="[652,874,1225,1250]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="341 - 360" part="3925" refId="ref48021" refString="Gondim, A. I., dias, T. L. P., Christoffersen, M. L. & Stohr, S. (2015) Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association. Zootaxa, 3925 (2), 341 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3925.3.2" title="Redescription of Hemieuryale pustulata von Martens, 1867 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) based on Brazilian specimens, with notes on systematics and habitat association" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Gondim
|
||
<emphasis id="B91ED52B9222C97605B1FB04FCA83AC5" box="[750,800,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |