617 lines
67 KiB
XML
617 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="8751B9E01F4466B16091BCADEC023C9E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3099fd2-efc2-45cd-a1f1-3d47c8312a4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239394" ID-ZooBank="5C08231F-2280-4FF8-A042-F94F04466AE3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461300330510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Thaynã, Santos, George Garcia & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="03B2565BFD69FFE89EBBFCC1FF87FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p374.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Desmacella microsigmata Cavalcanti, Santos & Pinheiro, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="367" masterDocId="FF8B2E23FD6BFFEC9E2CFFD1FF38FFD8" masterDocTitle="Desmacella Schmidt, 1870 from Brazil: Description of two new species and a review of records (Desmacellida: Demospongiae: Porifera)" masterLastPageNumber="374" masterPageNumber="364" pageNumber="366" updateTime="1698617292245" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA4598CDEBBDB34DFC247DF3C8A9F736">Desmacella Schmidt, 1870 from Brazil: Description of two new species and a review of records (Desmacellida: Demospongiae: Porifera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A737B0141A8FB9A02B8553186B9E6DC8">Cavalcanti, Thaynã</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="384BD8985666BE3F1D81A4866B74FFCC">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6D861495FA11F64E7C44A069F0BEB03">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15699E40DC496F60CB47B7F316F1B8B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1BE040DDDD8BCCB4AC6982B90773C1C6">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C277DDE6382F386AD558477267E79AF">4034</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2565BFD69FFE89EBBFCC1FF87FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2565BFD69FFE89EBBFCC1FF87FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2565BFD69FFE89EBBFCC1FF87FA0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FEB7FC94" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FD0BFCF3" blockId="2.[151,563,784,845]" box="[151,563,784,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<heading id="D0EC5021FD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FD0BFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,563,784,811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FD0BFCF3" bold="true" box="[151,563,784,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FEF6FCF2" box="[151,462,784,810]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBFCC1FEF6FCF2" bold="true" box="[151,462,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9FF9FCC0FD0BFCF3" box="[469,563,785,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EBBFCE5FEB7FC94" blockId="2.[151,563,784,845]" box="[151,399,820,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9EB2FCE5FE31FC94" box="[158,265,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,303,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[154,1433,303,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the collection sites of Desmacella species from Brazil. (1) Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (2) Desmacella tylovariabilis sp. nov. (Rio de Janeiro State); (3) Desmacella annexa (São Paulo State)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9F3BFCE5FE1FFC94" box="[279,295,820,844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">2</figureCitation>
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, Table 1)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEE9EBBFCADFC83FC04" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EBBFCADFC40FC4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" box="[151,888,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBFCADFE01FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,313,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<typeStatus id="54A059EFFD69FFEE9EBBFCADFFEAFC4D" box="[151,210,892,917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD69FFEE9F6CFCADFEBFFC4D" box="[320,391,892,917]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Norte State, Potiguar Basin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFC4EFC83FC04" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFC4EFD3EFC60" bold="true" box="[199,518,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<typeStatus id="54A059EFFD69FFEE9EEBFC4EFE3AFC60" box="[199,258,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens:
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<typeStatus id="54A059EFFD69FFEE9FBEFC4EFD39FC60" box="[402,513,927,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR 1759, Bacia Potiguar (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F818AFD69FFEE9DA5FC71FB0DFC60" box="[905,1077,927,952]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" precision="1" value="-4.6114135">04° 36.6848’ S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2F818AFD69FFEE9A6DFC4EFA3FFC60" box="[1089,1287,927,952]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" precision="1" value="-36.77821">036° 46.6926’ W</geoCoordinate>
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), Rio Grande do Norte State,
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<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD69FFEE9F6AFC15FEB5FC05" box="[326,397,964,989]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CE34AA8FD69FFEE9FF2FC15FD1FFC04" box="[478,551,964,989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
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, trawl, coll. Petrobrás, (
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<date id="FFA5C18DFD69FFEE9D1EFC15FC97FC04" box="[818,943,964,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" value="2011-05-21">21/V/2011</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEE9EEBFC36FD48FA20" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFC36FC3BFB90" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFC36FE79FBD8" bold="true" box="[199,321,999,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F62FC39FD40FC27" box="[334,632,1000,1024]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F62FC39FD40FC27" box="[334,632,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9CA8FC36FDDCFBD8" box="[644,740,999,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9CA8FC36FDDCFBD8" bold="true" box="[644,740,999,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is an encrusting sponge, characterized by the presence of tylostyles (286.3 x 3.9 µm, length x width) with elliptical tyles situated at varied positions at their bases, and small sigmas with microspined ends (14.6 µm, chord length).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFB85FBFFFB00" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFB85FD7CFBB5" bold="true" box="[199,580,1108,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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External morphology (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9FF6FB85FD19FBB5" box="[474,545,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A).
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</emphasis>
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Encrusting sponge,
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<date id="FFA5C18DFD69FFEE9D03FB85FC6CFBB4" box="[815,852,1108,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">1 x</date>
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<quantity id="4CE34AA8FD69FFEE9D71FB85FC93FBB4" box="[861,939,1108,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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(length x width) (
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<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9A53FB85FBFCFBB4" box="[1151,1220,1108,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Hispid surface, consistency is fragile, oscules were not seen, colour
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9CF2FBA9FC1CFB57" box="[734,804,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">in situ</emphasis>
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is unknown, brownish-purple in ethanol. The specimens were collected in the same dredge as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9C79FB4DFCEBFB6D" authority="Hyatt, 1875" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1875" box="[597,979,1180,1205]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aiolochroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C79FB4DFC15FB6C" box="[597,813,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Aiolochroia crassa</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD69FFEE9D6CFB4DFCF3FB6D" author="Hyatt" box="[832,971,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" refString="Hyatt, A. (1875) Revision of the North American Poriferae; With remarks upon foreign species. Part I. Memoirs read before the Boston Society of Natural History, 2, 399 - 408." type="journal article" year="1875">Hyatt, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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and stored in the same container. It is possible that the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F78FB11FE84FB00" box="[340,444,1216,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Aplysinidae" genus="Aiolochroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F78FB11FE84FB00" box="[340,444,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">A. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
pigments stained the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9C9CFB11FC0DFB00" box="[688,821,1216,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C9CFB11FC0DFB00" box="[688,821,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD69FFEE9D93FB6EFB83FB00" author="Cavalcanti" box="[959,1211,1215,1240]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" refString="Cavalcanti, T., Garcia Santos, G. & Pinheiro, U. (2014) Two new species of Aulospongus Norman, 1878 with a key to the Atlantic species (Poecilosclerida; Demospongiae; Porifera). Zootaxa, 3827 (2), 282 - 292. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3827.2.9" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Cavalcanti
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||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A13FB10FB48FB00" box="[1087,1136,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFB35FDC9FA9D" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFB35FE94FB25" bold="true" box="[199,428,1252,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
Skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9F6DFB35FEB2FB25" box="[321,394,1252,1277]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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</emphasis>
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The ectosomal skeleton consists in terminations of the ascending choanosomal tracts. Choanosomal skeleton is composed of poor spongin fibres and tylostyles forming bouquets of spicules projecting through the surface. Sigmas are randomly distributed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFA9EFB1CFA68" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFA9EFEF9FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,449,1359,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
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Spicules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9F15FA9EFE45FAB0" box="[313,381,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tylostyles (177–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9CA8FA81FDFBFAB0" bold="true" box="[644,707,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">286.3</emphasis>
|
||
–425
|
||
<date id="FFA5C18DFD69FFEE9D2FFA81FC1EFAB0" box="[771,806,1360,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">x 2</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D19FA81FC60FAB0" bold="true" box="[821,856,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">3.9</emphasis>
|
||
–7 µm, length x width): long, thin, smooth, straight to slightly curved, with elliptical tyles situated at varied positions at their bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9A0AFAA5FB52FA54" box="[1062,1130,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F); Sigmas (12–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9B6DFAA5FA4AFA54" bold="true" box="[1345,1394,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">14.6</emphasis>
|
||
–19 µm, chord length): small, thin, abundant and with microspined ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9DB2FA46FCD9FA68" box="[926,993,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,217,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[268,1320,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1759) in SEM. A, preserved specimen; B, thick section showing the ectosome and choanosome; C, size variation of tylostyles; D, sigma; E, details of microspines on the tip of a sigma; F, variation of tylostyle bases. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B = 200 µm; C = 100 µm; D = 5 µm; E = 2 µm; F = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBFA6DFD48FA20" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBFA6DFE13FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,299,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9FD3FA6DFC1BFA0C" box="[511,803,1468,1492]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9FD3FA6DFC1BFA0C" box="[511,803,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9D06FA6DFCBBFA0D" box="[810,899,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D06FA6DFCBBFA0D" bold="true" box="[810,899,1468,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found associated with the bryozoan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9B7DFA6DFD54FA20" authority="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014" authorityName="Winston, Vieira & Woollacott" authorityYear="2014" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="alsia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9B7DFA6DFFF6FA20" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Canda alsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD69FFEE9EF8FA0EFD54FA20" author="Winston" box="[212,620,1503,1528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" refString="Winston, J. E., Vieira, L. M. & Woollacott, R. M. (2014) Scientific Results of the Hassler Expedition. Bryozoa. No. 2. Brazil. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 161, 5, 139 - 239." type="journal article" year="2014">Winston, Vieira & Woollacott, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEE9EEBF9D5FA23F9C5" box="[199,1307,1540,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBF9D5FA23F9C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" box="[199,1307,1540,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBF9D5FE84F9C5" bold="true" box="[199,444,1540,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320FBC8FD69FFEE9F44F9D5FE94F9C5" box="[360,428,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[154,1417,303,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[154,1433,303,1955]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location of the collection sites of Desmacella species from Brazil. (1) Desmacella microsigmata sp. nov. (Rio Grande do Norte State); (2) Desmacella tylovariabilis sp. nov. (Rio de Janeiro State); (3) Desmacella annexa (São Paulo State)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239395/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD69FFEE9FE8F9D5FD35F9C5" box="[452,525,1540,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Northeastern Region: Rio Grande do Norte State: off Potiguar Basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEE9EEBF9F6FC8FF998" box="[199,951,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBF9F6FC8FF998" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" box="[199,951,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBF9F6FE76F998" bold="true" box="[199,334,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the small size of the sigma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD69FFEF9EEBF99DFD3BFCC7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD69FFEE9EEBF99DFBF6F829" blockId="2.[151,1437,892,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EEBF99DFE03F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F6EF99DFD5EF9BC" box="[322,614,1612,1636]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F6EF99DFD5EF9BC" box="[322,614,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9C41F99DFDFFF9BD" box="[621,711,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C41F99DFDFFF9BD" bold="true" box="[621,711,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
belongs to the genus by the possession of tylostyles and sigmas, and a skeleton consisting of plumose bundles of tylostyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9D6CF9A1FB5EF95F" box="[832,1126,1648,1672]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D6CF9A1FB5EF95F" box="[832,1126,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9A42F9BEFBF1F950" box="[1134,1225,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A42F9BEFBF1F950" bold="true" box="[1134,1225,1647,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other Atlantic species by its elliptical tyles with variously located along the basal part of the shaft of the megasclere and dimensions of the spicules. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9D39F968FCB0F908" box="[789,904,1721,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D39F968FCB0F908" box="[789,904,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9DB9F968FB36F908" box="[917,1038,1720,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9DB9F968FC91F908" box="[917,937,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D9BF969FB36F908" box="[951,1038,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">digitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9A30F968FBFEF908" box="[1052,1222,1720,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polysigmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A30F968FB08F908" box="[1052,1072,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A11F969FBFEF908" box="[1085,1222,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">polysigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9AF8F968FA73F908" box="[1236,1355,1720,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9AF8F968FBD0F908" box="[1236,1256,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9ADAF969FA73F908" box="[1270,1355,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9BADF968FFE3F92C" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9BADF968FAADF908" box="[1409,1429,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBF90CFFE3F92C" box="[151,219,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">vicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having just one category of sigmas.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9C8CF90DFCADF92C" box="[672,917,1756,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C8CF90DFCADF92C" box="[672,917,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9D88F90CFB1CF92C" box="[932,1060,1756,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="informis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9D88F90CFC80F92C" box="[932,952,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9DEAF90DFB1CF92C" box="[966,1060,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">informis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9A1FF90CFB8EF92C" box="[1075,1206,1757,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A1FF90CFB7FF92C" box="[1075,1095,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A7AF90CFB8EF92C" box="[1110,1206,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9AEAF90CFA4AF92C" box="[1222,1394,1756,1780]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="suberitoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9AEAF90CFBE2F92C" box="[1222,1242,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9AC5F90DFA4AF92C" box="[1257,1394,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">suberitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9BADF90CFFC8F8CF" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="topsenti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9BADF90CFAADF92C" box="[1409,1429,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBF8D1FFC8F8CF" box="[151,240,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">topsenti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F2DF8D0FE9BF8C0" box="[257,419,1792,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F2DF8D0FE2DF8C0" box="[257,277,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F0AF8D1FE9BF8C0" box="[294,419,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">vagabunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9FCAF8D0FDB7F8C0" box="[486,655,1792,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vestibularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9FCAF8D0FEC2F8C0" box="[486,506,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C20F8D1FDB7F8C0" box="[524,655,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">vestibularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished by the possession of larger tylostyles and sigmas bigger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F52F8F4FD01F8E4" box="[382,569,1829,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F52F8F4FD01F8E4" box="[382,569,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D. microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9C6CF8F5FDA2F8E5" box="[576,666,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9C6CF8F5FDA2F8E5" bold="true" box="[576,666,1828,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see Table 1). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9AA1F8F4FA4BF8E4" box="[1165,1395,1828,1852]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9AA1F8F4FB99F8E4" box="[1165,1185,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9A9CF8F5FA4BF8E4" box="[1200,1395,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">infundibuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9BACF8F4FFE9F887" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9BACF8F4FAACF8E4" box="[1408,1428,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBF899FFE9F887" box="[151,209,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">jania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9F3CF898FE9CF8B8" box="[272,420,1864,1888]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meliorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F3CF898FE1CF8B8" box="[272,292,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F1BF899FE9CF8B8" box="[311,420,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">meliorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the encrusting growth form of the new species and its tiny sigmas (see Table 1).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9EBBF8BDFDE8F85C" authority="Ferrer-Hernandez (1914)" authorityName="Ferrer-Hernandez" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,720,1900,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="peachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9EBBF8BDFE8AF85C" box="[151,434,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">Desmacella peachi sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Ferrer-Hernandez (1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9DE7F8BCFBBEF85C" box="[971,1158,1901,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9DE7F8BCFBBEF85C" box="[971,1158,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D. microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9AA1F8BDFBDEF85D" box="[1165,1254,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9AA1F8BDFBDEF85D" bold="true" box="[1165,1254,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the presence of raphides, sinuous tylostyles and lacking sigmas. Finally, in spite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9DFCF840FB5EF870" box="[976,1126,1937,1960]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9DFCF840FB5EF870" box="[976,1126,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’s description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD69FFEE9B3EF85EFE4DF814" author="Bowerbank" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 1 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866, from Azores</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) not having included the dimensions of its spicules, it can still be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD69FFEE9BADF864FE08F828" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9BADF864FE08F828" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">D. microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD69FFEE9F1BF809FEA8F829" box="[311,400,2008,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD69FFEE9F1BF809FEA8F829" bold="true" box="[311,400,2008,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="366">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
due to the former’s tylostyles lacking variously located subterminal tyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9E5BFDFEF9B1FD85" blockId="3.[119,1856,559,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFDFEFFE4FD9B" bold="true" box="[119,220,559,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape, colour and overview of distribution of the living species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9AD3FDFEFACEFD9B" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1279,1526,559,579]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9AD3FDFEFA51FD9A" box="[1279,1385,559,578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Desmacella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD68FFEF9B5DFDFEFACEFD9B" author="Schmidt" box="[1393,1526,559,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Atlantic Ocean. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9D09FD98FC60FD84" bold="true" box="[805,856,585,604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9E5BFDACFC1EFD0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<table id="F91B15EDFD6800139E5BFDACF9CCFD0B" box="[119,1780,637,723]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFDACF9CCFD49" box="[119,1780,637,657]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFDACFEB9FD49" box="[119,385,637,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFDACFF84FD49" bold="true" box="[119,188,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FDACFCFFFD49" box="[458,967,637,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9FE6FDACFC54FD49" bold="true" box="[458,876,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Region Found / Depth (m) Shape / Color</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139A29FDACFBD2FD49" box="[1029,1258,637,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A29FDACFB5CFD49" bold="true" box="[1029,1124,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Tylostyles</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FDACFAACFD49" box="[1322,1428,637,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9B06FDACFA45FD49" bold="true" box="[1322,1405,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Sigmas I</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFDACF975FD49" box="[1522,1613,637,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9BDEFDACF975FD49" bold="true" box="[1522,1613,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Sigmas II</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FDACF9CCFD49" box="[1691,1780,637,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF98B7FDACF9CCFD49" bold="true" box="[1691,1780,637,657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Raphides</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFD75F9CCFD60" box="[119,1780,676,696]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFD75FEB9FD60" box="[119,385,676,696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFD74FE59FD6F" box="[119,353,677,696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microsigmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFD74FE59FD6F" box="[119,353,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Desmacella microsigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9F4BFD75FEB9FD60" bold="true" box="[359,385,676,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FD75FCFFFD60" box="[458,967,676,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Potiguar Basin (Brazil) / 157 Encrusting / Dark brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A29FD75FBD2FD60" box="[1029,1258,676,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
177–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A1DFD75FB5BFD60" bold="true" box="[1073,1123,676,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">286.3</emphasis>
|
||
–425 / 2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A94FD75FBECFD60" bold="true" box="[1208,1236,676,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">3.9</emphasis>
|
||
–7
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FD75FAACFD60" box="[1322,1428,676,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
12–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9B60FD75FA4BFD60" bold="true" box="[1356,1395,676,696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">14.6</emphasis>
|
||
–19
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFD75F975FD60" box="[1522,1613,676,696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FD75F9CCFD60" box="[1691,1780,676,696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFD6FF9CCFD0B" box="[119,1780,702,723]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFD6FFEB9FD0B" box="[119,385,702,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFD6EFFA7FD0B" bold="true" box="[119,159,703,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FD6FFCFFFD0B" box="[458,967,702,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">(fixed)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9E5BFD23F99AFCDD" blockId="3.[119,1698,753,799]" box="[119,1698,753,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFD23FE65FCDD" box="[119,349,754,773]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tylovariabilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFD23FE65FCDD" box="[119,349,754,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Desmacella tylovariabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C8624FD68FFEF9F4FFD20FE93FCDD" box="[355,427,753,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9F4FFD20FE93FCDD" bold="true" box="[355,427,753,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Rio de Janeiro State (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD68FFEF9CA5FD20FDFAFCDD" box="[649,706,753,773]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) Massive / Beige (fixed) 315–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A1DFD20FB5BFCDD" bold="true" box="[1073,1123,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">616.0</emphasis>
|
||
–1050/ 6–11.0–16 25–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9B60FD20FA4BFCDD" bold="true" box="[1356,1395,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">34.2</emphasis>
|
||
–48 - -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9FE6FCDAFD3BFCC7" blockId="3.[119,1698,753,799]" box="[458,515,779,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">/ 1130</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9E5BFCEEF99BFAF9" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<table id="F91B15EDFD6800139E5BFCEBF81EFAEF" box="[119,1830,826,1335]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFCEBF81EFCB4" box="[119,1830,826,876]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFCEBFEA9FCB4" box="[119,401,826,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFCEEFE63FC8A" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[119,347,830,850]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFCEEFFEAFC89" box="[119,210,831,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FCEBFCEFFCB4" box="[458,983,826,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Florida / 350 Encrusting / Not recorded</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FCEBFBCDFCB4" box="[1028,1269,826,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">present, size not given</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FCEBFA83FCB4" box="[1322,1467,826,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">14–over 100</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFCEBF969FCB4" box="[1522,1617,826,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</th>
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FCEBF81EFCB4" box="[1691,1830,826,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">thin oxeas (size not given)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFC5DF81EFC61" box="[119,1830,908,953]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFC5DFEA9FC61" box="[119,401,908,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFC5DFFEBFC46" box="[119,211,908,926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFC5DFFEBFC46" box="[119,211,908,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu van Soest & Stentoft 1988 3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FC5DFCEFFC61" box="[458,983,908,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Barbados / 100 Thin film / Not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FC5DFBCDFC61" box="[1028,1269,908,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">280–700 / 2.5–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FC5DFA83FC61" box="[1322,1467,908,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">28–42</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFC5DF969FC61" box="[1522,1617,908,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">11–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FC5DF81EFC61" box="[1691,1830,908,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">53–115 / 0.5–2 (toxiform)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFC09F81EFBDE" box="[119,1830,984,1030]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFC09FEA9FBDE" box="[119,401,984,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFC0BFFEAFC34" box="[119,210,986,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFC0BFFEAFC34" box="[119,210,986,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. annexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present study)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FC09FCEFFBDE" box="[458,983,984,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">São Paulo State (Brazil) / Fragment, encrusting / 153 Cream (fixed)</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FC09FBCDFBDE" box="[1028,1269,984,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
286–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A1DFC09FB5BFC34" bold="true" box="[1073,1123,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">392.5</emphasis>
|
||
–521 / 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9A94FC09FBECFC34" bold="true" box="[1208,1236,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">8.1</emphasis>
|
||
–14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FC09FA83FBDE" box="[1322,1467,984,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
19–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9B60FC09FA4BFC34" bold="true" box="[1356,1395,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">29.8</emphasis>
|
||
–38
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFC09F969FBDE" box="[1522,1617,984,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9825FC09F908FC34" bold="true" box="[1545,1584,984,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">11.6</emphasis>
|
||
–14
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FC09F81EFBDE" box="[1691,1830,984,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
54–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9891FC08F9DCFC34" bold="true" box="[1725,1764,985,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">76.7</emphasis>
|
||
–90 (toxiform)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFBF4F81EFB8B" box="[119,1830,1061,1107]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFBF4FEA9FB8B" box="[119,401,1061,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFBF7FF93FB8B" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFBF7FFD3FBE0" box="[119,235,1062,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,4
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FBF4FCEFFB8B" box="[458,983,1061,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Azores, Celtic Seas, United Not recorded / Blood-red Kingdom / Not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FBF4FBCDFB8B" box="[1028,1269,1061,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">present, size not given</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FBF4FA83FB8B" box="[1322,1467,1061,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">present, size not given</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFBF4F969FB8B" box="[1522,1617,1061,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FBF4F81EFB8B" box="[1691,1830,1061,1107]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFBBFF81EFB78" box="[119,1830,1134,1184]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFBBFFEA9FB78" box="[119,401,1134,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFBA2FE75FB5E" authority="Levi, 1960" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1960" box="[119,333,1138,1158]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFBA2FFE0FB5E" box="[119,216,1139,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. digitata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lévi, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,5
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FBBFFCEFFB78" box="[458,983,1134,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Sahelian Upwelling, Senegal Finger-like / Light cream / 25–30</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FBBFFBCDFB78" box="[1028,1269,1134,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">180–270 / 1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FBBFFA83FB78" box="[1322,1467,1134,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">22–26</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFBBFF969FB78" box="[1522,1617,1134,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">14–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FBBFF81EFB78" box="[1691,1830,1134,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352BE50FFD6800139E5BFB6AF81EFAEF" box="[119,1830,1211,1335]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<th id="76FA8C73FD6800139E5BFB6AFEA9FAEF" box="[119,401,1211,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFB11FE42FB0C" authority="Topsent, 1890" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" box="[119,378,1216,1236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grimaldii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFB11FFDDFB0B" box="[119,229,1216,1235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. grimaldii</emphasis>
|
||
(Topsent, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFB36FE42FB22" authority="Stephens, 1916" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1916" box="[119,378,1254,1274]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="informis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFB36FFE5FB22" box="[119,221,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. informis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9E5BFADFFF93FAE3" authority="Vosmaer, 1885" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibuliformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9E5BFADFFE16FAF8" box="[119,302,1293,1312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">D. infundibuliformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Vosmaer, 1885)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8,9
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139FE6FB6AFCEFFAEF" box="[458,983,1211,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Azores / 927 Globular / Not recorded Ireland / 457–1024 Thinly encrusting / Brown Arctic Ocean, Azores / 228.6 Leaf-like/ Not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139A28FB6AFBCDFAEF" box="[1028,1269,1211,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">390–1900 / 8–30 180–1300 / 8–27 250 / 500</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139B06FB6AFA83FAEF" box="[1322,1467,1211,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">28–45 26–45 25</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD6800139BDEFB6AF969FAEF" box="[1522,1617,1211,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">- - -</td>
|
||
<td id="76FA8C73FD68001398B7FB6AF81EFAEF" box="[1691,1830,1211,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">- - -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C301B4C6FD68FFE89EBEFA8AFF87FA0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9EBEFA8AF99AFAB6" blockId="3.[146,1698,1366,1441]" box="[146,1698,1365,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9EBEFA8AFEAAFAB6" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[146,402,1370,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9EBEFA8AFFE7FAB5" box="[146,223,1371,1389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">inornata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD68FFEF9EC7FA8BFEB4FAB6" author="Bowerbank" box="[235,396,1370,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 1 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,4 Aegean Sea, Alboran Sea, Amorphous / Dirty gray 190–1000 /
|
||
<date id="FFA5C18DFD68FFEF9A43FA8BFA78FAB6" box="[1135,1344,1370,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" value="1920-06-18">6–18 20</date>
|
||
–45 - -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9FE6FAA5FD94FA79" blockId="3.[146,1698,1366,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Azores, Western (dried) Mediterranean / 100–270</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9EBEFA10F99BFA0C" blockId="3.[146,1699,1468,1518]" box="[146,1699,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9EBEFA10FE01FA0C" authority="Verrill, 1907" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1907" box="[146,313,1472,1492]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jania">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9EBEFA10FFF8FA0B" box="[146,192,1473,1491]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">jania</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD68FFEF9EEAFA11FE01FA0C" author="Verrill" box="[198,313,1472,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344, pls 35 C - D." type="journal article" year="1907">Verrill, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1,10
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD68FFEF9FE6FA11FD26FA0C" box="[458,542,1472,1492]" name="Bermuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea, Massive and irregularly 220–250 (styles to tylostyles) 37–40 - -
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9FE6FA0BFC84FA36" blockId="3.[146,1699,1468,1518]" box="[458,956,1498,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD68FFEF9FE6FA0BFD36FA36" box="[458,526,1498,1518]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ not recorded lobulate / White (dried)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFEF9EBEF9DFFD02F9E3" blockId="3.[146,1699,1549,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B9CCEFD68FFEF9EBEF9DFFE56F9F9" authority="Wiedenmayer" authorityName="Wiedenmayer" box="[146,366,1549,1569]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="367" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meliorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9EBEF9DFFFD1F9F9" box="[146,233,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">meliorata</emphasis>
|
||
Wiedenmayer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30CA7DDFD68FFEF9FE6F9DCFD26F9F9" box="[458,542,1549,1569]" name="Bahamas" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea / Lobular / Crimson red 210–230 / 3.5–4.5 37 / 2 - - 1,11 not recorded
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4E74DFD68FFE89804F98DFF87FA0A" blockId="3.[1576,1850,1628,1647]" lastBlockId="4.[125,1871,1420,1490]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD68FFEF9804F98DF802F9B7" box="[1576,1850,1628,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="367">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6FFFE89EA2FD10FFD2FD0C" bold="true" box="[142,234,705,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. (Continued) References: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89F26FA5DFEFCFA47" box="[266,452,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Lehnert, H., Conway, K. M., Barrie, J. V. & Krautter, M. (2005) Desmacella austini sp. n. from sponge reefs off the Pacific coast of Canada. Contributions to Zoology, 74, 3 / 4, 265 - 270." type="journal article">
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F3B5FFD6FFFE89F78FA5DFE42FA47" box="[340,378,1420,1439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="368">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89FC0FA5DFD4EFA47" author="Topsent" box="[492,630,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Topsent, E. (1936) Eponges observees dans les parages de Monaco. (Deuxieme partie). Bulletin de l'Institut oceanographique, Monaco, 686, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1936">Topsent (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (3) van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89CE8FA5DFCA1FA47" author="Soest" box="[708,921,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados Deep-Water Sponges. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 122. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 215, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89DEDFA5DFB52FA47" author="Bowerbank" box="[961,1130,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. Ray Society, London, i - xx, 1 - 388." type="book chapter" year="1866">Bowerbank (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (5)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89ABEFA5DFA3BFA47" box="[1170,1283,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Levi, C. (1960) Spongiaires des cotes occidentales africaines. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire (A, Sciences naturelles) 22, 3, 743 - 769." type="journal article">Lévi, (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (6)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89B07FA5DFA8EFA47" author="Topsent" box="[1323,1462,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (7)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89BF2FA5DF949FA47" author="Stephens" box="[1502,1649,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Stephens, J. (1916) Preliminary Notice of some Irish Sponges. - The Monaxonellida (Suborder Sigmatomonaxonellida) obtained by the Fisheries Branch of the Department of Agriculture and Technical Instruction, Ireland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8, 17, 99, 232 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931508693773" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephens (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (8)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE898B5FA5DF814FA47" author="Vosmaer" box="[1689,1836,1420,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1885) The Sponges of the ' Willem Barents' Expedition 1880 and 1881. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 12, 3, 1 C 47, pls I - V." type="journal article" year="1885">Vosmaer (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (9)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89E51FA74FE3CFA60" author="Fristedt" box="[125,260,1445,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega-Expeditionens Vetenskap, Iakttagelser (Nordenskiold), 4, 401 - 471, pp. 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1887">Fristedt (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (10)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89F1AFA74FE97FA60" author="Verril" box="[310,431,1445,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1907) The Bermuda Islands: Part V. An account of the Coral Reefs (Characteristic Life of the Bermuda Coral Reefs). Porifera: Sponges. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 12, 330 - 344, pls 35 C - D." type="journal article" year="1907">Verril (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (11)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89FCEFA74FD99FA60" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[482,673,1445,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287, pls 1 - 43. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 0348 - 5797 - 0" type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (12) Ferrer-Hernandez (1914); (13)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89DCBFA77FBBCFA60" box="[999,1156,1445,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. & Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 66, 199, 1 - 167." type="journal article">Van Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (14)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89A94FA74FA7DFA60" author="Schmidt" box="[1208,1349,1445,1464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, iii - iv, 1 - 88, pls I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (15)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89B54FA77FAC0FA60" author="Burton" box="[1400,1528,1445,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports, 6, 237 - 392, pls 48 - 57." type="journal article" year="1932">Burton (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (16)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE89800FA77F994FA60" author="Burton" box="[1580,1708,1445,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Burton, M. (1930) Norwegian Sponges from the Norman Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 487 - 546, pls I - II. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1930. tb 00989. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Burton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (17)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A9ABCFD6FFFE898F3FA74FF8CFA0A" author="Wilson" pageId="4" pageNumber="368" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1904) Reports on an Exploration off the West Coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross' during 1891, Lieut. Commander, Z. L. Tanner, U. S. S., commanding. XXX. The Sponges. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 30, 1, 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1904">Wilson 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |