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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BABF8D05B5A8F99D" bold="true" box="[151,198,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">115.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BAF88D04B773F99D" ID-CoL="6NBYG" ID-ENA="1389252" authority="Arthur, 1957 c" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[208,541,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BAF88D04B41DF99D" bold="true" box="[208,371,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB548D05B773F99D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[380,541,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="578 - 585" refId="ref173067" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957 c) Two North African Ixodes ticks. I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43, 578 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274481" type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur, 1957c</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Palearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8E08D05B643F99D" box="[712,813,1591,1617]" name="Armenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9728D05B6B6F99D" box="[858,984,1591,1617]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE2D8D05B126F99D" box="[1029,1096,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
(north), 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEE78D05B04AF99D" box="[1231,1316,1591,1617]" name="Croatia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Croatia</collectingCountry>
, 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF7A8D05B0F6F99D" box="[1362,1432,1591,1617]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BA9E8D69B47DF9B9" box="[182,275,1627,1653]" name="Georgia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BB158D69B4C8F9B9" box="[317,422,1627,1653]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
, 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BBF88D69B75DF9B9" box="[464,563,1627,1653]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8758D69B7E3F9B9" box="[605,653,1627,1653]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8ED8D69B668F9B9" box="[709,774,1627,1653]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9168D69B6AAF9B9" box="[830,964,1627,1653]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9D38D69B110F9B9" box="[1019,1150,1627,1653]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 13)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE9F8D69B072F9B9" box="[1207,1308,1627,1653]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, 14)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF7C8D69B0F6F9B9" box="[1364,1432,1627,1653]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malta</collectingCountry>
, 15)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BAEC8D4DB442F955" box="[196,300,1663,1689]" name="Moldova" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, 16)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BB4D8D4DB4D8F955" box="[357,438,1663,1689]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poland</collectingCountry>
, 17)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BBC68D4DB738F955" box="[494,598,1663,1689]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 18)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8A78D4DB7B7F955" box="[655,729,1663,1689]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Serbia</collectingCountry>
, 19)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B93A8D4DB63EF955" box="[786,848,1663,1689]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
, 20)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9A18D4DB6B9F955" box="[905,983,1663,1689]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
, 21)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE278D4DB10EF955" box="[1039,1120,1663,1689]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 22)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEB18D4DB19DF955" box="[1177,1267,1663,1689]" name="Ukraine" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF2A8D4DB441F971" author="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kaiser, M. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref204348" refString="Hoogstraal, H. &amp; Kaiser, M. N. (1958 b) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of Egypt. A brief review and keys. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 33, 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoogstraal &amp; Kaiser 1958b</bibRefCitation>
, K ö hler
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBA68D91B4ABF971" box="[398,453,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1967,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BE848DF5B0F6F92D" author="Dwuznik, D. &amp; Mierzejewska, E. J. &amp; Kowalec, M. &amp; Alsarraf, M. &amp; Stanczak, O. &amp; Opalinska, P. &amp; Krokowska-Paluszak, M. &amp; Gorecki, G. &amp; Bajer, A." box="[1196,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1359 - 1368" refId="ref190148" refString="Dwuznik, D., Mierzejewska, E. J., Kowalec, M., Alsarraf, M., Stanczak, O., Opalinska, P., Krokowska-Paluszak, M., Gorecki, G. &amp; Bajer, A. (2020) Ectoparasites of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with a particular focus on ticks in subcutaneous tissues. Parasitology, 147, 1359 - 1368. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118202000116 X" type="journal article" year="2020">
Dwuźnik
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF338DF5B03BF92D" box="[1307,1365,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BABF8DD9B444F8C9" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[151,298,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB1D8DD9B480F8C9" author="Sang, C. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Dong, Q. &amp; Xu, B. &amp; Liu, G. &amp; Hornok, S. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Hazihan, W." box="[309,494,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref250324" refString="Sang, C., Yang, Y., Dong, Q., Xu, B., Liu, G., Hornok, S., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. &amp; Hazihan, W. (2021) Molecular survey of Babesia spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badgers (Meles leucurus) and their ticks in China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101710), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101710" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sang
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB5C8DD9B4C2F8C9" box="[372,428,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BBD18DD9B7BFF8C9" author="Krcmar, S. &amp; Klobucar, A. &amp; Vucelja, M. &amp; Boljfetic, M. &amp; Kucinic, M. &amp; Madic, J. &amp; Cvek, M. &amp; Madaric, B. B." box="[505,721,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref221731" refString="Krcmar, S., Klobucar, A., Vucelja, M., Boljfetic, M., Kucinic, M., Madic, J., Cvek, M. &amp; Madaric, B. B. (2022) DNA barcoding of hard ticks (Ixodidae), notes on distribution of vector species and new faunal record for Croatia, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article 101920), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.101920" type="journal article" year="2022">
Krčmar
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B87D8DD9B7E3F8C9" box="[597,653,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C77FBAEF8C3DB6D5FF35" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BAEF8C3DB685F811" blockId="19.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BAEF8C3DB480F8E5" author="Sonenshine, D. E. &amp; Kohls, G. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M." box="[199,494,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref254958" refString="Sonenshine, D. E., Kohls, G. M. &amp; Clifford, C. M. (1969) Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844. Synonymy with I. kaiseri Arthur 1957, and redescription of the male, female, nymph and larva (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 11, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1969">
Sonenshine
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB7E8C3DB4F8F8E5" box="[342,406,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1969)
</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8458C3DB67EF8E5" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[621,784,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8458C3DB67EF8E5" box="[621,784,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9D18C3DB1A8F8E5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1017,1222,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9D18C3DB1A8F8E5" box="[1017,1222,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF258C3DB41FF881" author="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Uspenskaya, I. G." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="297 - 306" refId="ref195500" refString="Filippova, N. A. &amp; Uspenskaya, I. G. (1973) Ixodes kaiseri Arthur 1957 (Ixodidae) species taxonomic status. Parazitologiya, 7, 297 - 306. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 636]" type="journal article" year="1973">Filippova &amp; Uspenskaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
soundly rejected that proposed synonymy and redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BE3D8C01B1DDF881" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[1045,1203,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BE3D8C01B1DDF881" box="[1045,1203,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cautioning that this tick has been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBF28C65B7FEF8BC" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[474,656,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBF28C65B7FEF8BC" box="[474,656,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8B78C65B60BF8BD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[671,869,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8B78C65B60BF8BD" box="[671,869,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9B58C65B100F8BD" box="[925,1134,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9B58C65B107F8BD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[925,1129,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">Ixodes hexagonus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BE5D8C65B0F2F8BD" author="Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N." box="[1141,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. &amp; Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
Estrada-Peña
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF398C65B024F8BD" box="[1297,1354,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
found identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBB58C49B754F859" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[413,570,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBB58C49B754F859" box="[413,570,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
difficult, stressing that this tick has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE9F8C49B194F859" box="[1207,1274,1915,1941]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF1A8C49B01EF859" box="[1330,1392,1915,1941]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
but that its range is largely unknown, in contrast to the above authors. Because
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9D28CADB1F6F875" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[1018,1176,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9D28CADB1F6F875" box="[1018,1176,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be confused with morphologically similar species, its range should be considered provisional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FBAEF8BA5B6D5FF35" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBAEF8BA5B4FAFF7D" author="Zhao, G. P. &amp; Wang, Y. X. &amp; Fan, Z. W. &amp; Ji, Y. &amp; Liu, M. J. &amp; Zhang, W. H. &amp; Li, X. L. &amp; Zhou, S. X. &amp; Li, H. &amp; Liang, S. &amp; Liu, W. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q." box="[199,404,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. &amp; Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Zhao
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB218BA5B42CFF7D" box="[265,322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
did not recognize the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FB9338BA5B6D6FF7D" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[795,952,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB9338BA5B6D6FF7D" box="[795,952,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB9F68BA5B14AFF7D" box="[990,1060,151,177]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
, but we treat the Chinese records by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBA938B89B4FAFF19" author="Sheng, J. &amp; Jiang, M. &amp; Yang, M. &amp; Bo, X. &amp; Zhao, S. &amp; Zhang, Y. &amp; Wureli, H. &amp; Wang, B. &amp; Tu, C. &amp; Wang, Y." box="[187,404,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="665 - 669" refId="ref254012" refString="Sheng, J., Jiang, M., Yang, M., Bo, X., Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., Wureli, H., Wang, B., Tu, C. &amp; Wang, Y. (2019) Tick distribution in border regions of northwestern China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 665 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.02.011" type="journal article" year="2019">
Sheng
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB218B89B42CFF19" box="[265,322,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBBE48B89B7F8FF19" author="Sang, C. &amp; Yang, Y. &amp; Dong, Q. &amp; Xu, B. &amp; Liu, G. &amp; Hornok, S. &amp; Liu, Z. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Hazihan, W." box="[460,662,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref250324" refString="Sang, C., Yang, Y., Dong, Q., Xu, B., Liu, G., Hornok, S., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. &amp; Hazihan, W. (2021) Molecular survey of Babesia spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badgers (Meles leucurus) and their ticks in China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101710), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101710" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sang
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB8238B89B72AFF19" box="[523,580,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
as provisionally valid.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB9B78B89B1CBFF19" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. &amp; Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. &amp; Ostapchuk, Y. O. &amp; Berdygulova, Z. A. &amp; Bissenbay, A. O. &amp; Kulemin, M. V. &amp; Ismagulova, G. A. &amp; Skiba, Y. A. &amp; Sayakova, Z. Z. &amp; Mamadaliyev, S. M. &amp; Maltseva, E. R. &amp; Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[927,1189,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &amp;, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
Perfilyeva
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBE328B89B13DFF19" box="[1050,1107,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
excluded
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBF328B89B0F3FF19" box="[1306,1437,187,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
from the range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FBB498BEDB493FF35" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[353,509,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB498BEDB493FF35" box="[353,509,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although we include that country here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>