267 lines
32 KiB
XML
267 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="16ED610C57E5CA194BEE307A8D008BF4">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03966A560F78C77FBABF8D05B6D5FF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7704256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F78C77FBABF8D05B6D5FF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F78C77FBABF8D05B6D5FF35" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778BABF8D05B74CF99D" box="[151,546,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BABF8D05B74CF99D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1590,2013]" box="[151,546,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BABF8D05B5A8F99D" bold="true" box="[151,198,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">115.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BAF88D04B773F99D" ID-CoL="6NBYG" ID-ENA="1389252" authority="Arthur, 1957 c" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[208,541,1590,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BAF88D04B41DF99D" bold="true" box="[208,371,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB548D05B773F99D" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[380,541,1590,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="578 - 585" refId="ref173067" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1957 c) Two North African Ixodes ticks. I. kaiseri sp. nov. from Egyptian desert fox cub. A redescription of the female and a description of the male of I. festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). Journal of Parasitology, 43, 578 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3274481" type="journal article" year="1957">Arthur, 1957c</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C778B8028D05B7B3F8C9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778B8028D05B7B3F8C9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Palearctic: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8E08D05B643F99D" box="[712,813,1591,1617]" name="Armenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9728D05B6B6F99D" box="[858,984,1591,1617]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE2D8D05B126F99D" box="[1029,1096,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
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(north), 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEE78D05B04AF99D" box="[1231,1316,1591,1617]" name="Croatia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF7A8D05B0F6F99D" box="[1362,1432,1591,1617]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BA9E8D69B47DF9B9" box="[182,275,1627,1653]" name="Georgia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BB158D69B4C8F9B9" box="[317,422,1627,1653]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BBF88D69B75DF9B9" box="[464,563,1627,1653]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8758D69B7E3F9B9" box="[605,653,1627,1653]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8ED8D69B668F9B9" box="[709,774,1627,1653]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9168D69B6AAF9B9" box="[830,964,1627,1653]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9D38D69B110F9B9" box="[1019,1150,1627,1653]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE9F8D69B072F9B9" box="[1207,1308,1627,1653]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF7C8D69B0F6F9B9" box="[1364,1432,1627,1653]" name="Malta" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Malta</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BAEC8D4DB442F955" box="[196,300,1663,1689]" name="Moldova" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BB4D8D4DB4D8F955" box="[357,438,1663,1689]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poland</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BBC68D4DB738F955" box="[494,598,1663,1689]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B8A78D4DB7B7F955" box="[655,729,1663,1689]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B93A8D4DB63EF955" box="[786,848,1663,1689]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778B9A18D4DB6B9F955" box="[905,983,1663,1689]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE278D4DB10EF955" box="[1039,1120,1663,1689]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, 22)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BEB18D4DB19DF955" box="[1177,1267,1663,1689]" name="Ukraine" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF2A8D4DB441F971" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="51 - 85" refId="ref204348" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1958 b) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of Egypt. A brief review and keys. Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 33, 51 - 85." type="journal article" year="1958">Hoogstraal & Kaiser 1958b</bibRefCitation>
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, K ö hler
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBA68D91B4ABF971" box="[398,453,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8388D91B7D3F971" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[528,701,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref194763" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova 1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8EF8D91B60AF971" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[711,868,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9468D91B177F971" author="Fedorova, S. J." box="[878,1049,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref193866" refString="Fedorova, S. J. (2012) Ticks (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) of Kyrgyzstan: biodiversity and epidemiologic role. Izvestiya Vuzov, (6) 127 - 133. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2012">Fedorova 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BE0B8D91B0F6F971" author="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P." box="[1059,1432,1699,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="76 - 83" refId="ref210610" refString="Hovhannisyan, V. S. & Dilbaryan, K. P. (2016) Arthropods (Arthropoda) of Armenian fauna causing human natural-focal diseases. Medical Science of Armenia, 56 (4), 76 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aogh. 2017.03.168" type="journal article" year="2016">Dilbaryan & Hovhannisyan 2016</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BABF8DF5B4EEF92D" author="Hornok, S. & Sandor, A. D. & Beck, R. & Farkas, R. & Beati, L. & Kontschan, J. & Takacs, N. & Silaghi, C. & Meyer-Kaiser, C. & Hodzic, A. & Tomanovic, S. & Abdullah, S. & Wall, R. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Duscher, G. G. & Plantard, O." box="[151,384,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref209627" refString="Hornok, S., Sandor, A. D., Beck, R., Farkas, R., Beati, L., Kontschan, J., Takacs, N., F ˆ ldvari, G., Silaghi, C., Meyer-Kaiser, C., Hodzic, A., Tomanovic, S., Abdullah, S., Wall, R., Estrada-Pena, A., Duscher, G. G. & Plantard, O. (2017 b) Contributions to the phylogeny of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) canisuga, I. (Ph.) kaiseri, I. (Ph.) hexagonus and a simple pictorial key for the identification of their females. Parasites & Vectors, 10 (article 545), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 2424 - x" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Hornok
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BADD8DF5B441F92D" box="[245,303,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB5A8DF5B4EEF92D" author="Labruna, M. B. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Gianizella, S. L. & Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[370,384,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref223845" refString="Labruna, M. B., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M., Gianizella, S. L., Venzal, J. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2020 b) Synonymy of Ixodes aragaoi with Ixodes fuscipes, and reinstatement of Ixodes spinosus (Acari: Ixodidae). Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (article 101349), 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.101349" type="journal article" year="2020">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2020
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BBEF8DF5B773F92D" author="Guo, W. B. & Shi, W. Q. & Wang, Q. & Pan, Y. S. & Chang, Q. C. & Jiang, B. G. & Cheng, J. X. & Cui, X. M. & Zhou, Y. H. & Wei, J. T. & Sun, Y. & Jiang, J. F. & Jia, N. & Cao, W. C." box="[455,541,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref200212" refString="Guo, W. B., Shi, W. Q., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. S., Chang, Q. C., Jiang, B. G., Cheng, J. X., Cui, X. M., Zhou, Y. H., Wei, J. T., Sun, Y., Jiang, J. F., Jia, N. & Cao, W. C. (2021) Distribution of Dermacentor silvarum and associated pathogens: meta-analysis of global published data and a field survey in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (article 4430), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ijerph 18094430" type="journal article" year="2021">b, 2021</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B8028DF5B646F92D" author="Orkun, O. & Karaer, Z." box="[554,808,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="201 - 205" refId="ref239834" refString="Orkun, O. & Karaer, Z. (2018) First record of Ixodes (Pholeoixodes) kaiseri in Turkey. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 74, 201 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0219 - 1" type="journal article" year="2018">Orkun & Karaer 2018</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B91C8DF5B6A7F92D" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[820,969,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref260276" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2018) The tick Ixodes kaiseri (Acari: Ixodidae) in the North Caucasus and Transcaucasia according to the material from the collection of Stavropol Anti-Plague Institute. Entomological Review, 98, 125 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873818010116" type="journal article" year="2018">Tsapko 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778B9FC8DF5B1CEF92D" author="Sheng, J. & Jiang, M. & Yang, M. & Bo, X. & Zhao, S. & Zhang, Y. & Wureli, H. & Wang, B. & Tu, C. & Wang, Y." box="[980,1184,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="665 - 669" refId="ref254012" refString="Sheng, J., Jiang, M., Yang, M., Bo, X., Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., Wureli, H., Wang, B., Tu, C. & Wang, Y. (2019) Tick distribution in border regions of northwestern China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 665 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.02.011" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Sheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BE0B8DF5B132F92D" box="[1059,1116,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BE848DF5B0F6F92D" author="Dwuznik, D. & Mierzejewska, E. J. & Kowalec, M. & Alsarraf, M. & Stanczak, O. & Opalinska, P. & Krokowska-Paluszak, M. & Gorecki, G. & Bajer, A." box="[1196,1432,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1359 - 1368" refId="ref190148" refString="Dwuznik, D., Mierzejewska, E. J., Kowalec, M., Alsarraf, M., Stanczak, O., Opalinska, P., Krokowska-Paluszak, M., Gorecki, G. & Bajer, A. (2020) Ectoparasites of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) with a particular focus on ticks in subcutaneous tissues. Parasitology, 147, 1359 - 1368. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 003118202000116 X" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Dwuźnik
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF338DF5B03BF92D" box="[1307,1365,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BABF8DD9B444F8C9" author="Tsapko, N. V." box="[151,298,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref260332" refString="Tsapko, N. V. (2020) A checklist of the ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of Russia. Parazitologiya, 51, 351 - 352. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2020">Tsapko 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BB1D8DD9B480F8C9" author="Sang, C. & Yang, Y. & Dong, Q. & Xu, B. & Liu, G. & Hornok, S. & Liu, Z. & Wang, Y. & Hazihan, W." box="[309,494,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref250324" refString="Sang, C., Yang, Y., Dong, Q., Xu, B., Liu, G., Hornok, S., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. & Hazihan, W. (2021) Molecular survey of Babesia spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badgers (Meles leucurus) and their ticks in China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101710), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101710" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB5C8DD9B4C2F8C9" box="[372,428,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BBD18DD9B7BFF8C9" author="Krcmar, S. & Klobucar, A. & Vucelja, M. & Boljfetic, M. & Kucinic, M. & Madic, J. & Cvek, M. & Madaric, B. B." box="[505,721,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref221731" refString="Krcmar, S., Klobucar, A., Vucelja, M., Boljfetic, M., Kucinic, M., Madic, J., Cvek, M. & Madaric, B. B. (2022) DNA barcoding of hard ticks (Ixodidae), notes on distribution of vector species and new faunal record for Croatia, Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 13 (3) (article 101920), 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.101920" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Krčmar
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B87D8DD9B7E3F8C9" box="[597,653,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F78C77FBAEF8C3DB6D5FF35" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F78C778BAEF8C3DB685F811" blockId="19.[151,1436,1590,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BAEF8C3DB480F8E5" author="Sonenshine, D. E. & Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M." box="[199,494,1807,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref254958" refString="Sonenshine, D. E., Kohls, G. M. & Clifford, C. M. (1969) Ixodes crenulatus Koch 1844. Synonymy with I. kaiseri Arthur 1957, and redescription of the male, female, nymph and larva (Acarina: Ixodidae). Acarologia, 11, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Sonenshine
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BB7E8C3DB4F8F8E5" box="[342,406,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1969)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8458C3DB67EF8E5" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[621,784,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8458C3DB67EF8E5" box="[621,784,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9D18C3DB1A8F8E5" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[1017,1222,1807,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9D18C3DB1A8F8E5" box="[1017,1222,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BF258C3DB41FF881" author="Filippova, N. A. & Uspenskaya, I. G." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="297 - 306" refId="ref195500" refString="Filippova, N. A. & Uspenskaya, I. G. (1973) Ixodes kaiseri Arthur 1957 (Ixodidae) species taxonomic status. Parazitologiya, 7, 297 - 306. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 636]" type="journal article" year="1973">Filippova & Uspenskaya (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
soundly rejected that proposed synonymy and redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BE3D8C01B1DDF881" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[1045,1203,1843,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BE3D8C01B1DDF881" box="[1045,1203,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cautioning that this tick has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBF28C65B7FEF8BC" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1849" box="[474,656,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canisuga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBF28C65B7FEF8BC" box="[474,656,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes canisuga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B8B78C65B60BF8BD" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1844" box="[671,869,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B8B78C65B60BF8BD" box="[671,869,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes crenulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9B58C65B100F8BD" box="[925,1134,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9B58C65B107F8BD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[925,1129,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagonus">Ixodes hexagonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F78C778BE5D8C65B0F2F8BD" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1141,1436,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref192886" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Estrada-Peña
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BF398C65B024F8BD" box="[1297,1354,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778BBB58C49B754F859" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[413,570,1915,1941]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778BBB58C49B754F859" box="[413,570,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
difficult, stressing that this tick has been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BE9F8C49B194F859" box="[1207,1274,1915,1941]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F78C778BF1A8C49B01EF859" box="[1330,1392,1915,1941]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
but that its range is largely unknown, in contrast to the above authors. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F78C778B9D28CADB1F6F875" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[1018,1176,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F78C778B9D28CADB1F6F875" box="[1018,1176,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with morphologically similar species, its range should be considered provisional.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F7FC77FBAEF8BA5B6D5FF35" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBAEF8BA5B4FAFF7D" author="Zhao, G. P. & Wang, Y. X. & Fan, Z. W. & Ji, Y. & Liu, M. J. & Zhang, W. H. & Li, X. L. & Zhou, S. X. & Li, H. & Liang, S. & Liu, W. & Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q." box="[199,404,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref267094" refString="Zhao, G. P., Wang, Y. X., Fan, Z. W., Ji, Y., Liu, M. J., Zhang, W. H., Li, X. L., Zhou, S. X., Li, H., Liang, S., Liu, W., Yang, Y. & Fang, L. Q. (2021) Mapping ticks and tick-borne pathogens in China. Nature Communications, 12 (article 1075), 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 021 - 21375 - 1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB218BA5B42CFF7D" box="[265,322,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FB9338BA5B6D6FF7D" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[795,952,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB9338BA5B6D6FF7D" box="[795,952,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FB9F68BA5B14AFF7D" box="[990,1060,151,177]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we treat the Chinese records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBA938B89B4FAFF19" author="Sheng, J. & Jiang, M. & Yang, M. & Bo, X. & Zhao, S. & Zhang, Y. & Wureli, H. & Wang, B. & Tu, C. & Wang, Y." box="[187,404,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="665 - 669" refId="ref254012" refString="Sheng, J., Jiang, M., Yang, M., Bo, X., Zhao, S., Zhang, Y., Wureli, H., Wang, B., Tu, C. & Wang, Y. (2019) Tick distribution in border regions of northwestern China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 665 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2019.02.011" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Sheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB218B89B42CFF19" box="[265,322,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FBBE48B89B7F8FF19" author="Sang, C. & Yang, Y. & Dong, Q. & Xu, B. & Liu, G. & Hornok, S. & Liu, Z. & Wang, Y. & Hazihan, W." box="[460,662,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref250324" refString="Sang, C., Yang, Y., Dong, Q., Xu, B., Liu, G., Hornok, S., Liu, Z., Wang, Y. & Hazihan, W. (2021) Molecular survey of Babesia spp. in red foxes (Vulpes vulpes), Asian badgers (Meles leucurus) and their ticks in China. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 12 (4) (article 101710), 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101710" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Sang
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FB8238B89B72AFF19" box="[523,580,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as provisionally valid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F7FC77FB9B78B89B1CBFF19" author="Perfilyeva, Y. V. & Shapiyeva, Z. Zh. & Ostapchuk, Y. O. & Berdygulova, Z. A. & Bissenbay, A. O. & Kulemin, M. V. & Ismagulova, G. A. & Skiba, Y. A. & Sayakova, Z. Z. & Mamadaliyev, S. M. & Maltseva, E. R. & Dmitrovskiy, A. M." box="[927,1189,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref242441" refString="Perfilyeva, Y. V., Shapiyeva, Z. Zh., Ostapchuk, Y. O., Berdygulova, Z. A., Bissenbay, A. O., Kulemin, M. V., Ismagulova, G. A., Skiba, Y. A., Sayakova, Z. Z., Mamadaliyev, S. M., Maltseva, E. R. &, Dmitrovskiy, A. M. (2020) Tick-borne pathogens and their vectors in Kazakhstan - A review. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 11 (5) (article 101498), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2020.101498" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Perfilyeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBE328B89B13DFF19" box="[1050,1107,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
excluded
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F7FC77FBF328B89B0F3FF19" box="[1306,1437,187,213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F7FC77FBB498BEDB493FF35" authorityName="Arthur" authorityYear="1957" box="[353,509,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaiseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F7FC77FBB498BEDB493FF35" box="[353,509,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ixodes kaiseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although we include that country here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |