219 lines
21 KiB
XML
219 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9A86854F2F505CEB8E333B2DE5177816">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1ECE2DD4C54B4088E150F33BABBCE41">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1DD5A3AD8E0439C116B5D99EFE77A3A">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DA9442909F0C3D99EE430934ED423E">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CBE36A60318146A6299D3422604007F" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="51F53480347FECD09BFA02F434E35D8B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="91A2B0AB33AED4134CE8A4E129C21FD7">
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<mods:date id="49F09507DB5655821CAD69E58C3A8311">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="487F19FF391C39BAA1D0E449D211DD40">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F5FC75FBABF882CB1C0FB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F5FC75FBABF882CB1C0FB24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F5FC75FBABF882CB1C0FB24" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5FC75FBABF882CB7E4FCF4" box="[151,650,798,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5FC75FBABF882CB7E4FCF4" blockId="52.[151,1437,798,1257]" box="[151,650,798,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBABF882CB5D4FCF4" bold="true" box="[151,186,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">71.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FBAE9882CB7E8FCF4" ID-CoL="65ZK6" ID-ENA="251386" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[193,646,798,825]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostre">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBAE9882CB4B7FCF5" bold="true" box="[193,473,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma longirostre</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBBC2882CB710FCF4" author="Koch, C. L." box="[490,638,798,824]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="217 - 239" refId="ref219297" refString="Koch, C. L. (1844 a) Systematische Ubersicht ¸ ber die Ordnung der Zecken. Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, 10, 217 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 29560" type="journal article" year="1844">Koch, 1844a</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5FC75FB8B9882CB7F0FC04" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5FC75FB8B9882CB7F0FC04" blockId="52.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Neotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB96A882CB6DAFCF4" box="[834,948,798,824]" name="Argentina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB9F7882CB147FCF4" box="[991,1065,798,824]" name="Belize" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBE7D882CB1C4FCF4" box="[1109,1194,798,824]" name="Bolivia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBEFD882CB072FCF4" box="[1237,1308,798,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBF6F882CB5D2FC90" name="Colombia" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBACD8870B40CFC90" box="[229,354,834,860]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBBA38870B484FC90" box="[395,490,834,860]" name="Ecuador" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, 8) French Guiana, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB8CD8870B63BFC90" box="[741,853,834,860]" name="Honduras" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB9A38870B68FFC90" box="[907,993,834,860]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(south), 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBE588871B1A2FC91" box="[1136,1228,835,861]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBF2B8871B002FC91" box="[1283,1388,835,861]" name="Paraguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBABF8855B5A3FC4D" box="[151,205,871,897]" name="Peru" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBB2D8854B49FFC4C" box="[261,497,870,896]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB8028855B7E3FC4D" box="[554,653,871,897]" name="Uruguay" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB8ED8854B656FC4C" box="[709,824,870,896]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FB96F8854B15EFC4C" author="Fairchild, G. B. & Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J." box="[839,1072,870,896]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="167 - 219" refId="ref193469" refString="Fairchild, G. B., Kohls, G. M. & Tipton, V. J. (1966) The ticks of Panama (Acarina: Ixodoidea). In: Wenzel W. R., Tipton V. J. (Editors), Ectoparasites of Panama. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, pp. 167 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1966">
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Fairchild
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB99D8855B680FC4C" box="[949,1006,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBE138855B192FC4C" author="Jones, E. K. & Clifford, C. M. & Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M." box="[1083,1276,870,897]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref212254" refString="Jones, E. K., Clifford, C. M., Keirans J. E. & Kohls, G. M. (1972) The ticks of Venezuela (Acarina: Ixodoidea) with a key to the species of Amblyomma in the Western Hemisphere. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 17 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1972">
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Jones
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBEA98855B1D4FC4C" box="[1153,1210,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Guimar ã es
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBFA08855B5DAFC68" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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2001,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBB2888B8B4B6FC69" author="Alvarez, V. C. & Hernandez, V. F. & Hernandez, J. G." box="[256,472,906,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref168612" refString="Alvarez, V. C., Hernandez, V. F. & Hernandez, J. G. (2005) Catalogo de garrapatas suaves (Acari: Argasidae) y duras (Acari: Ixodidae) de Costa Rica. Brenesia, 63 - 64, 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
Alvarez
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBB7788B9B4F9FC68" box="[351,407,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBBCB88B9B7C6FC68" author="Nava, S. & Velazco, P. M. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[483,680,906,933]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref234447" refString="Nava, S., Velazco, P. M. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2010 b) First record of Amblyomma longirostre (Koch, 1844) (Acari: Ixodidae) from Peru, with a review of this tick's host relationships. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 15, 21 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 15.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Nava
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB80D88B9B733FC68" box="[549,605,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2010b
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 2017,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FB8D488B8B153FC68" author="Guzman-Cornejo, C. & Robbins, R. G. & Guglielmone, A. A. & Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M." box="[764,1085,906,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="16 - 38" refId="ref200528" refString="Guzman-Cornejo, C., Robbins, R. G., Guglielmone, A. A., Montiel-Parra, G. & Perez, T. M. (2011) The Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of Mexico: identification keys, distribution and hosts. Zootaxa, 2998, 16 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2998.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Guzmán-Cornejo
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB9ED88B9B693FC68" box="[965,1021,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBE6088B8B047FC68" author="Binetruy, F. & Chevillon, C. & Thoisy, B. & Garnier, S. & Duron, O." box="[1096,1321,906,932]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="77 - 85" refId="ref177590" refString="Binetruy, F., Chevillon, C., Thoisy, B., Garnier, S. & Duron, O. (2019) Survey of ticks in French Guiana. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 10, 77 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2018.09.003" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Binetruy
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBE9888B9B186FC68" box="[1200,1256,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, CardonaRomero
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBAD0889DB45FFC04" box="[248,305,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBB55889CB7FCFC04" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G." box="[381,658,942,968]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref199969" refString="Guglielmone, A. A., Nava, S. & Robbins, R. G. (2021) Neotropical hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). A critical analysis of their taxonomy, distribution, and host relationships. Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Cham, 486 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 72353 - 8" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
Guglielmone
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB83F889DB721FC04" box="[535,591,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F5FC75FBAEF88E1B1C0FB24" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5FC75FBAEF88E1B46FFB94" blockId="52.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
In
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBACF88E0B440FC20" box="[231,302,978,1004]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FBB8E88E0B719FC20" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[422,631,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geayi">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBB8E88E0B719FC20" box="[422,631,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma geayi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FB89888E0B6F8FC20" box="[688,918,978,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parkeri">
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||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB89888E0B6F8FC20" box="[688,918,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have sometimes been confused with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FBABF88C4B7F5FBDC" authority="(Labruna et al. 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Labruna" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,667,1014,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBABF88C4B4CAFBDC" box="[151,420,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma longirostre</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBB9A88C4B7FDFBDC" author="Labruna, M. B. & Onofrio, V. C. & Beati, L. & Arzua, M. & Bertola, P. B. & Ribeiro, A. F. & Barros-Battesti, D. M." box="[434,659,1014,1040]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="243 - 260" refId="ref223561" refString="Labruna, M. B., Onofrio, V. C., Beati, L., Arzua, M., Bertola, P. B., Ribeiro, A. F. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. (2009) Redescription of the female, description of the male and several new records of Amblyomma parkeri (Acari: Ixodidae), a South American tick species. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 49, 243 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 009 - 9257 - z" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Labruna
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB83088C5B73EFBDC" box="[536,592,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nymphs of these species are also morphologically similar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FBF4B88C4B426FBF8" author="Martins, T. F. & Onofrio, V. C. & Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Labruna, M. B." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref228086" refString="Martins, T. F., Onofrio, V. C., Barros-Battesti, D. M. & Labruna, M. B. (2010) Nymphs of the genus Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae) of Brazil: descriptions, redescriptions, and identification key. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 1, 75 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2010.03.002" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBAE18F29B46AFBF8" box="[201,260,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2013); therefore, additional instances of confusion between nymphs (and larvae) have probably occurred.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F5FC75FBAEF8F50B1C0FB24" blockId="52.[151,1437,798,1257]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Nymphs and larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FBBE18F50B7B9FBB0" box="[457,727,1122,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBBE18F50B7B9FBB0" box="[457,727,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma longirostre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been collected in the Nearctic Region on birds migrating from the Neotropics, and one field-collected male was found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB9A48FB4B6ACFB6C" box="[908,962,1158,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FB9F98FB4B1CEFB6D" author="Noden, B. H. & Arnold, D. & Grantham, R." box="[977,1184,1158,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="468 - 470" refId="ref236214" refString="Noden, B. H., Arnold, D. & Grantham, R. (2015) First report of adult Amblyomma longirostre (Acari: Ixodidae) in Oklahoma. Systematic & Applied Acarology, 20, 468 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11158 / saa. 20.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Noden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBE0D8FB5B133FB6C" box="[1061,1117,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although this species is not thought to be established there.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F5FC75FB8648F98B650FB08" author="Rawlins, S. C. & Mahadeo, S. & Martinez, R." box="[588,830,1194,1220]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="8 - 9" refId="ref245899" refString="Rawlins, S. C., Mahadeo, S. & Martinez, R. (1993) A list of ticks affecting man and animals in the Caribbean. CARAPHIN News, (6), 8 - 9." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Rawlins
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FB8998F99B785FB08" box="[689,747,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FB9988F98B169FB08" box="[944,1031,1194,1220]" name="Guyana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F5FC75FBE698F98B1F5FB08" box="[1089,1179,1194,1220]" name="Jamaica" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
within the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F5FC75FBB168FFCB725FB24" box="[318,587,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94B07520F5FC75FBB168FFCB725FB24" box="[318,587,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Amblyomma longirostre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no records from those countries have been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |