treatments-xml/data/03/96/6A/03966A560F1DC71CBABF8DF5B1EEFEA9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="331C853A84DFCB21BB703E260C323F34">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBABF8DF5B679F92D" blockId="118.[151,1436,1734,2013]" box="[151,791,1734,1761]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBABF8DF5B5D5F92D" bold="true" box="[151,187,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBAEC8DF4B67DF92D" ID-CoL="6X5HY" ID-ENA="765387" authority="Morel &amp; Vassiliades, 1963" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" box="[196,787,1734,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBAEC8DF4B4BBF92D" bold="true" box="[196,469,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBBF78DF5B67DF92D" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Vassiliades, G." box="[479,787,1735,1761]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="343 - 386" refId="ref232526" refString="Morel, P. C. &amp; Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7132" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel &amp; Vassiliades, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1DC71DB9378DF5B04AF881" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DB9378DF5B04AF881" blockId="118.[151,1436,1734,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Afrotropical: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9F38DF5B118F92D" box="[987,1142,1735,1761]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBE8C8DF5B072F92D" box="[1188,1308,1735,1761]" name="Cameroon" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, 3)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBF628DF5B435F8C9" name="Central African Republic" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, 4)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBBAC8DD9B4D1F8C9" box="[388,447,1771,1797]" name="Chad" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Chad</collectingCountry>
(south), 5)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB8698DD9B7CDF8C9" box="[577,675,1771,1797]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
, 6)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB8E48DD9B66FF8C9" box="[716,769,1771,1797]" name="Serbia" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mali</collectingCountry>
(south), 7)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9AB8DD9B690F8C9" box="[899,1022,1771,1797]" name="Mauritania" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(south), 8)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBEA88DD9B1AEF8C9" box="[1152,1216,1771,1797]" name="Niger" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Niger</collectingCountry>
(south), 9)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBF698DD9B0F6F8C9" box="[1345,1432,1771,1797]" name="Nigeria" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, 10)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBAEB8C3DB470F8E5" box="[195,286,1807,1833]" name="Senegal" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, 11)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DBB7C8C3DB48AF8E5" box="[340,484,1807,1833]" name="South Sudan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
, 12)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB8328C3DB70AF8E5" box="[538,612,1807,1833]" name="Sudan" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Sudan</collectingCountry>
; Palearctic: 1)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9218C3DB62AF8E5" box="[777,836,1807,1833]" name="Chad" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Chad</collectingCountry>
(north), 2)
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1DC71DB9EB8C3DB168F8E5" box="[963,1030,1807,1833]" name="Egypt" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBE3C8C3DB04CF8E5" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J." box="[1044,1314,1806,1833]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="477 - 496" refId="ref232472" refString="Morel, P. C. &amp; Mouchet, J. (1965) Les tiques du Cameroun (Ixodidae et Argasidae) (2 e note). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 40, 477 - 496. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1965404477" type="journal article" year="1965">Morel &amp; Mouchet 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBF048C3DB46CF881" author="Pegram, R. G. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Walker, J. B." pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref242155" refString="Pegram, R. G., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1987 c) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). II. R. sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) and related species. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009100" type="journal article" year="1987">
Pegram
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBFA08C3DB5DAF881" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
1987c
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBB258C01B4B0F881" author="Walker, J. B. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G." box="[269,478,1843,1869]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref263510" refString="Walker, J. B., Keirans, J. E. &amp; Horak, I. G. (2000) The genus Rhipicephalus (Acari: Ixodidae): a guide to the brown ticks of the world. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 643 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / CBO 9780511661754" type="book" year="2000">
Walker
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB4C8C01B4F2F881" box="[356,412,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBBC18C01B701F881" author="Morel, P. C." box="[489,623,1843,1869]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DB8528C01B638F881" author="Lorusso, V. &amp; Picozzi, K. &amp; de Bronsvoort, B. M. &amp; Majekodunmi, A. &amp; Dongkum, C. &amp; Igweh, A. &amp; Balak, G. &amp; Welburn, S. C." box="[634,854,1843,1869]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref226524" refString="Lorusso, V., Picozzi, K., de Bronsvoort, B. M., Majekodunmi, A., Dongkum, C. Igweh, A., Balak, G. &amp; Welburn, S. C. (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasites &amp; Vectors, 6 (article 171), 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 6 - 171" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lorusso
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8F48C01B67AF881" box="[732,788,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DB9498C01B13FF881" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." box="[865,1105,1843,1869]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB9FF8C01B161F881" box="[983,1039,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBE748C01B076F881" author="Sylla, M. &amp; Souris, M. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P." box="[1116,1304,1843,1869]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="61 - 69" refId="ref256380" refString="Sylla, M., Souris, M. &amp; Gonzalez, J. P. (2021) Ticks of the genus Rhipicephalus Koch, 1844 in Senegal: review host associations, chorology, and associated human and animal pathogens. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 74, 61 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 36318" type="journal article" year="2021">
Sylla
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBEB58C01B1BBF881" box="[1181,1237,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F1DC71CBAEF8C65B1EEFEA9" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1DC71DBAEF8C65B689F811" blockId="118.[151,1436,1734,2013]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBAEF8C65B4A3F8BD" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" box="[199,461,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBAEF8C65B4A3F8BD" box="[199,461,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been confused with species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB9A68C65B1DAF8BC" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[910,1204,1879,1905]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB9A68C65B1DAF8BC" box="[910,1204,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus sanguineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex prior to its description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBB168C49B718F859" author="Morel, P. C. &amp; Vassiliades, G." box="[318,630,1915,1941]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="343 - 386" refId="ref232526" refString="Morel, P. C. &amp; Vassiliades, G. (1963) Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: especes Africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea). Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 15, 343 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7132" type="journal article" year="1963">Morel &amp; Vassiliades (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DB8998C49B6DCF859" author="Uilenberg, G. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J." box="[689,946,1915,1941]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Uilenberg
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB9008C49B60EF859" box="[808,864,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
emphasized the extreme difficulties attending morphological separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8218CADB660F875" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" box="[521,782,1951,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8218CADB660F875" box="[521,782,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from related species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1DC71DBE218CADB00AF875" author="Chitimia-Dobler, L. &amp; Langguth, J. &amp; Pfeffer, M. &amp; Kattner, S. &amp; Kpper, T. &amp; Friese, D. &amp; Dobler, G. &amp; Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S." box="[1033,1380,1951,1977]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref182365" refString="Chitimia-Dobler, L., Langguth, J., Pfeffer, M., Kattner, S., Kpper, T., Friese, D., Dobler, G., Guglielmone, A. A. &amp; Nava, S. (2017 b) Genetic analysis of Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks parasites of dogs in Africa north of the Sahara based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Veterinary Parasitology, 239, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. vetpar. 2017.04.012" type="journal article" year="2017">
Chitimia-Dobler
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBEE28CADB06AF875" box="[1226,1284,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
(2017b)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DBB3F8CF1B74CF810" authorityName="Morel, Mouchet &amp; Rodhain" authorityYear="1976" box="[279,546,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camicasi">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DBB3F8CF1B74CF810" box="[279,546,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Rhipicephalus camicasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1DC71DB8CA8CF1B689F811" box="[738,999,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1DC71DB8CA8CF1B68AF811" box="[738,996,1987,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">Rhipicephalis guilhoni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CBAEF8BA5B6B1FF19" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBAEF8BA5B480FF7D" author="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M." box="[199,494,151,177]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. &amp; Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali &amp; Hassan (2012)</bibRefCitation>
did not include
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CB8988BA5B62FFF7D" box="[688,833,151,177]" name="South Sudan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
within the geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CBED48BA5B59AFF19" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBED48BA5B59AFF19" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its presence in that country is based on
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CB8CD8B89B6B5FF19" author="Pegram, R. G. &amp; Keirans, J. E. &amp; Clifford, C. M. &amp; Walker, J. B." box="[741,987,187,213]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="27 - 44" refId="ref242155" refString="Pegram, R. G., Keirans, J. E., Clifford, C. M. &amp; Walker, J. B. (1987 c) Clarification of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group (Acari, Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). II. R. sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) and related species. Systematic Parasitology, 10, 27 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009100" type="journal article" year="1987">
Pegram
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB96A8B89B614FF19" box="[834,890,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(1987c)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F1CC71CBAEF8BEDB1EEFEA9" blockId="119.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBAEF8BEDB4D3FF35" author="Bouhous, A. &amp; Aissi, M. &amp; Harhoura, K." box="[199,445,223,249]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="197 - 201" refId="ref178714" refString="Bouhous, A., Aissi, M. &amp; Harhoura, K. (2011) Prevalence of Ixodidae in sheep brought for slaughter in Adrar municipal abattoir, southwest Algeria. Scientia Parasitologica, 12, 197 - 201." type="journal article" year="2011">
Bouhous
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBB1B8BEDB402FF35" box="[307,364,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CB8E28BEDB6BEFF35" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" box="[714,976,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB8E28BEDB6BEFF35" box="[714,976,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CBE3D8BEDB102FF35" box="[1045,1132,223,249]" name="Algeria" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, but according to these authors, additional studies are needed to confirm the presence of endemic populations in that country.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CBF238A31B58CFE8D" author="Gargili, A. &amp; Estrada-Pena, A. &amp; Spengler, J. R. &amp; Lukashev, A. &amp; Nuttall, P. A. &amp; Bente, D. A." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="93 - 119" refId="ref196761" refString="Gargili, A., Estrada-Pena, A., Spengler, J. R., Lukashev, A., Nuttall, P. A. &amp; Bente, D. A. (2017) The role of ticks in the maintenance and transmission of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus: A review of published field and laboratory studies. Antiviral Research, 144, 93 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. antiviral. 2017.05.010" type="journal article" year="2017">
Gargili
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBF4B8A31B0F3FED1" box="[1379,1437,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
listed
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F1CC71CBB058A15B75CFE8D" authorityName="Morel &amp; Vassiliades" authorityYear="1963" box="[301,562,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Rhipicephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilhoni">
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CBB058A15B75CFE8D" box="[301,562,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Rhipicephalus guilhoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as found in
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F1CC71CB8978A15B653FE8D" box="[703,829,295,321]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
based on a reference that does not support their statement, while Zambian records of this tick in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F1CC71CB8AA8A79B6E4FEA9" author="Kobayashi, T. &amp; Chatanga, E. &amp; Qiu, Y. &amp; Simuunza, M. &amp; Kajihara, M. &amp; Hang'ombe, B. M. &amp; Eto, Y. &amp; Saasa, N. &amp; Mori-Kajihara, A. &amp; Simulundu, E. &amp; Takada, A. &amp; Sawa, H. &amp; Katakura, K. &amp; Nonaka, N. &amp; Nakao, R." box="[642,906,331,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref219174" refString="Kobayashi, T., Chatanga, E., Qiu, Y., Simuunza, M., Kajihara, M., Hang'ombe, B. M., Eto, Y., Saasa, N., Mori-Kajihara, A., Simulundu, E., Takada, A., Sawa, H., Katakura, K., Nonaka, N. &amp; Nakao, R. (2021) Molecular detection and genotyping of Coxiella- like endosymbionts in ticks collected from animals and vegetation in Zambia. Pathogens, 10 (6) (article 779), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / pathogens 10060779" type="journal article" year="2021">
Kobayashi
<emphasis id="B94B07520F1CC71CB9298A79B657FEA9" box="[769,825,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
require confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>