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<document id="986B8D064F7781375B6B5421386F10E2" ID-DOI="10.1206/4015.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12171426" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827081284" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2024" docId="0387351BFFDEFF9DF6035C8EFE78FE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2024.4015.1-43.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2024 (4015)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2024/issue-4015/4015.1/The-Drosophila-Sophophora-obscura-species-group-in-the-Americas-Diptera/10.1206/4015.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila (Sophophora) persimilis Dobzhansky and Epling 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFBE4D63FFFDFFB9F7345809FFBBFF97" masterDocTitle="The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1718827702117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0167ED0763555BAB7709C652661FE7C6">The Drosophila (Sophophora) obscura species group in the Americas (Diptera: Drosophilidae): review, revisions, and three new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9AF6035C8EFC4AFB36" box="[311,1009,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF6035C8EFC4AFB36" blockId="35.[311,1009,1159,1185]" box="[311,1009,1159,1185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D93361FFDEFF9AF6035C8EFC4AFB36" box="[311,1009,1159,1185]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDEFF9AF6035C8EFC4AFB36" ID-CoL="8BXG6" authority="Dobzhansky and Epling" authorityName="Dobzhansky and Epling" authorityYear="1944" box="[311,1009,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF6035C8EFE0DFB36" box="[311,438,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF6F35C8EFDF4FB36" box="[455,591,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF5565C8EFD74FB36" box="[610,719,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">persimilis</emphasis>
Dobzhansky and Epling
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9AF6D75CB6FCFEFB4E" box="[483,837,1215,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF6D75CB6FCFEFB4E" blockId="35.[483,837,1215,1241]" box="[483,837,1215,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0D93361FFDEFF9AF6D75CB6FCFEFB4E" box="[483,837,1215,1241]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="13159888FFDEFF9AF6D75CB6FDDDFB4E" box="[483,614,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[109,151,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[178,1177,243,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-185@16.[108,1212,224,1118]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 8. Oviscapts and spermathecae (lateral views) of species in the pseudoobscura subgroup, with a detail for D. persimilis. A. D. cuauhtemoci (ASG 39); B. D. lowei (ASG 26); C. D. maya (ASG 19); D. D. persimilis (ASG 37); E. D. pseudoobscura (ASG 34); F. D. zapoteca (ASG 21)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171463/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13159888FFDEFF9AF5465CB6FD1CFB4E" box="[626,679,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[108,150,856,877]" captionTargetBox="[202,1152,244,823]" captionTargetId="figure-329@18.[108,1212,224,830]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 10. Protarsal male sex combs of species in the D. pseudoobscura subgroup. A. D. cuauhtemoci; B. D. lowei (ASG 40); C. D. maya (ASG 41); D. D. persimilis (ASG 36); E. D. pseudoobscura (ASG 35); F. D. zapoteca (ASG 01). All to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171467/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">10D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13159888FFDEFF9AF5875CB6FCB3FB4E" box="[691,776,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[108,149,1680,1701]" captionTargetBox="[146,1115,233,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-7@22.[134,1186,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 13. Epandria and associated structures in representative species of the pseudoobscura subgroup. A. D. cuauhtemoci (ASG 38); B. Detail of A; C. D. persimilis (ASG 36); D. Detail of C; E. D. zapoteca, n. sp. (ASG 20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171473/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">13C, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13159888FFDEFF9AF4215CB6FCFEFB4E" box="[789,837,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="33.[108,150,1668,1689]" captionTargetBox="[238,1026,241,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-6@33.[108,1212,224,1642]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIG. 16. Hypandrium, aedeagus and other appendages of representative species of the pseudoobscura subgroup. A. D. cuauhtemoci (ASG 38); B. D. maya (ASG 02: Guatemala), with details of pregonite lobes; C. D. persimilis (ASG 36); D. D. zapoteca, n. sp. (ASG 20: holotype)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12171479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12171479/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">16C</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9AF7585CF1FD09FA87" box="[108,690,1272,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF7585CF1FD09FA87" blockId="35.[108,690,1272,1297]" box="[108,690,1272,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3EA323FFDEFF9AF7585CF1FD09FA87" box="[108,690,1272,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8FA21CFFDEFF9AF7585CF1FD15FA87" author="Dobzhansky, T. &amp; C. Epling" box="[108,686,1272,1297]" page="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDEFF9AF7585CF1FD15FA87" ID-CoL="8BXG6" authority="Dobzhansky and Epling, 1944: 7" authorityName="Dobzhansky and Epling" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1944" box="[108,686,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF7585CF1FEF2FA87" box="[108,329,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drosophila persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFDEFF9AF6645CF1FD15FA87" author="Dobzhansky, T. &amp; C. Epling" box="[336,686,1272,1297]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18603" refString="Dobzhansky, T., and C. Epling. 1944. Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and ecology of Drosophila pseudoobscura and its relatives. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington 544: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1944">Dobzhansky and Epling, 1944: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9AF7A85D26FE12F993" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF7A85D26FE12F993" blockId="35.[108,1213,1327,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
DIAGNOSIS: Facial carina with edge slightly flattened; acrostichal setae in 8 rows; sex comb with usually 6 teeth on ta1 (range of 57), usually 5 on ta2 (range of 46). Distinguished from sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDEFF9AF6A95D73FDD4FA04" box="[413,623,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoobscura">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF6A95D73FDD4FA04" box="[413,623,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. pseudoobscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tip of aedeagus not quite reaching to tips of closed, folded postgonites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFDEFF9AF6F45D96FDF5FA2E" author="Rizki, M. T. M." box="[448,590,1438,1465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref20032" refString="Rizki, M. T. M. 1951. Morphological differences between two sibling species, Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 37: 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1951">Rizki, 1951</bibRefCitation>
) (but see below). Spermatheca with deep, conical, annulate sleeve; no apical indentation; ventral margin of oviscapt with fewer ovisensilla than in
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDEFF9AF7E45DE3FE19F994" box="[208,418,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoobscura">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF7E45DE3FE19F994" box="[208,418,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. pseudoobscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9AF7A85E06FB9BF90E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF7A85E06FD0BF9D9" blockId="35.[108,1213,1327,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFDEFF9AF7A85E06FD17F9D9" location="Reedsport" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFDEFF9AF7A85E06FF6CF9BE" box="[156,215,1551,1577]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TYPE</typeStatus>
: No
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFDEFF9AF6245E06FEF6F9BE" box="[272,333,1551,1577]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
found; none are mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFDEFF9AF58A5E06FBF3F9BE" author="Dobzhansky, T. &amp; C. Epling" box="[702,1096,1551,1577]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18603" refString="Dobzhansky, T., and C. Epling. 1944. Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and ecology of Drosophila pseudoobscura and its relatives. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington 544: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1944">Dobzhansky and Epling (1944: 7)</bibRefCitation>
, although “
<typeStatus id="54953AAFFFDEFF9AF7425E3DFF09F9D9" box="[118,178,1588,1614]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFDEFF9AF62B5E3DFE22F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFDEFF9DF6035C8EFE78FE4B:8EF1D2D6FFDEFF9AF62B5E3DFE22F9D9" box="[287,409,1588,1614]" name="Reedsport" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Oregon">Reedsport</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFDEFF9AF6925E3DFE45F9D9" box="[422,510,1588,1614]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oregon</collectingRegion>
” was reported
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9AF7A85E50FB9BF90E" blockId="35.[108,1213,1327,1764]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFDEFF9AF7A85E50FBA7F90E" collectionCode="ASG" collectorName="V. Schawaroch" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ASG36, ASG38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFDEFF9AF68C5E50FE65F9E3" box="[440,478,1625,1652]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB882C76FFDEFF9AF6C45E50FDF1F9E4" box="[496,586,1625,1651]" collectionCode="ASG" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ASG36</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D284F84FFDEFF9AF5555E50FD3CF9E3" box="[609,647,1625,1652]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DB882C76FFDEFF9AF5AD5E50FD4FF9E4" box="[665,756,1625,1651]" collectionCode="ASG" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ASG38</specimenCode>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFDEFF9AF43D5E50FC45F9E4" authorityName="Dobzhansky and Epling" authorityYear="1944" box="[777,1022,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFDEFF9AF43D5E50FC45F9E4" box="[777,1022,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drosophila persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, culture 14011- 0111.0, DNA seq publ by
<collectorName id="26DBE1DBFFDEFF9AF6A95E76FDF0F90E" box="[413,587,1663,1689]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">V. Schawaroch</collectorName>
, 2002 [specimens from voucher series]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFDEFF9DF7A95EADFDEFFEB6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFDEFF9DF7A95EADFDEFFEB6" blockId="35.[108,1213,1327,1764]" lastBlockId="36.[108,1212,225,476]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B468E50FFDEFF9DF7A95EADFDF4FEB6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" location="Vancouver Island" municipality="North America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
DISTRIBUTION: Along the west coast of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF51E77FFDEFF9AF54C5EADFC96F929" box="[632,813,1700,1726]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">North America</collectingMunicipality>
from
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFDEFF9AF44D5EADFBFEF929" box="[889,1093,1700,1726]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="8EF1D2D6FFDEFF9AF3B75EACFEB2F974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387351BFFDEFF9DF6035C8EFE78FE4B:8EF1D2D6FFDEFF9AF3B75EACFEB2F974" municipality="North America" name="Vancouver Island" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="British Columbia">Vancouver Island</location>
in the north to
<collectingRegion id="49EA4AEFFFDEFF9AF6F55EC0FD53F974" box="[449,744,1737,1763]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Santa Barbara, California</collectingRegion>
in the south. It prefers wet, cool, coastal climate in the northern parts of its range, and high elevations in the Cascades and Sierra Nevadas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFD9FF9DF7EB590EFDFCFEB6" author="Dobzhansky, T. &amp; C. Epling" box="[223,583,263,289]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref18603" refString="Dobzhansky, T., and C. Epling. 1944. Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and ecology of Drosophila pseudoobscura and its relatives. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington 544: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1944">Dobzhansky and Epling, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D786FFD9FF9DF7A85925FE78FE4B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91840DFFD9FF9DF7A85925FE78FE4B" blockId="36.[108,1212,225,476]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
COMMENTS: The figures of the male genitalia by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFF9FCFFD9FF9DF5DC5925FCC7FED0" author="Rizki, M. T. M." box="[744,892,300,327]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="156 - 159" refId="ref20032" refString="Rizki, M. T. M. 1951. Morphological differences between two sibling species, Drosophila pseudoobscura and Drosophila persimilis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 37: 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1951">Rizki (1951)</bibRefCitation>
show the postgonites as if they were turned laterally (perhaps these spread out under the coverslip); the apices curve dorsally, so in a full ventral view of the genitalia the apical curvature is not seen. Relative lengths of the aedeagus and postgonites are doubtfully a reliable character to separate
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFD9FF9DF3595994FF0EFE4C" authorityName="Dobzhansky and Epling" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFD9FF9DF3595994FF0EFE4C" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. persimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFF8EFFD9FF9DF7C659CBFE07FE4C" box="[242,444,449,475]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoobscura">
<emphasis id="B95A581FFFD9FF9DF7C659CBFE07FE4C" box="[242,444,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D. pseudoobscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>