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<document id="25005F0DB0874147E5C1337AA28B660A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98ab42e3-a259-4844-b610-3a04484a01ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255153" ID-ZooBank="5C73C13D-5A89-4B01-9F30-3AF702A35A71" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474269464695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khaefi, Roozbehan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz, Geiger, Matthias F. &amp; Freyhof, Jörg" docDate="2016" docId="E85887B3A30F0913C589A29FFA7C2742" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Squalius" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="1461FFCBA30C0910C51EA031FFE72377" masterDocTitle="Squalius namak, a new chub from Lake Namak basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698386256153" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75D65F6011B4E753448B780B216D3D84">Squalius namak, a new chub from Lake Namak basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BFB71BE72E1F5E3870DFBDA8AB33ECF">Khaefi, Roozbehan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86952CE3EF88B236E14CA40A00B8B524">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="836300C68772A5F7FACB7412C9FF506C">Sayyadzadeh, Golnaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4D55E56D46DF87F48FF80A99F53DE61">Geiger, Matthias F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5947172DB512A2D9002A5897F92F7CB4">Freyhof, Jörg</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E85887B3A30F0913C589A29FFA7C2742" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5658195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5658195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E85887B3A30F0913C589A29FFA7C2742" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E85887B3A30F0913C589A29FFA7C2742" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<subSubSection id="28EB652EA30F0913C589A29FFE30219C" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A29FFE30219C" blockId="3.[151,1436,686,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<heading id="3B0681C9A30F0913C589A29FFE30219C" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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Key to the
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C430A29FFE7F21BF" ID-CoL="7LQ5" ID-ENA="233201" box="[302,408,686,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5285EAB7A30F0913C430A29FFE7F21BF" bold="true" box="[302,408,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Squalius</emphasis>
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species in the Persian Gulf basin, the southern Caspian Sea basin and Kavir,
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C589A2E0FF15219C" box="[151,242,721,747]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namak">Namak</taxonomicName>
and Urmia basins
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<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A326FA7C205A" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" box="[151,1435,791,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A326FA7C205A" box="[151,1435,791,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
1a Lateral line with 4550+13 scales; head pointed, slender; head depth 4453% HL..........................
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C020A326FA7C205A" ID-CoL="6ZDR4" box="[1342,1435,791,813]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="5285EAB7A30F0913C020A326FA7C205A" box="[1342,1435,791,813]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">S. lepidus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A305FA7C203D" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" box="[151,1435,820,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A305FA7C203D" box="[151,1435,820,842]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">1b Lateral line with 3944+13 scales; head blunt, deep; head depth 5063% HL.................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="DB052E00A30F0913C589A360FA7C20C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A360FA7B20F2" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A360FA7B20F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
2a Knob on lower jaw symphysis wide, thick (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C790A360FD2D2010" box="[654,714,849,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,969,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,969,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shape of knob in Squalius namak. a, ZM-CBSU E 780, 98 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU E 783, 99 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU G 119, 115 mm SL; d, ZM-CBSU G 120, 129 mm SL; e, ZM-CBSU G 121, 138 mm SL; f, ZM-CBSU G 437, 145 mm SL; Iran: spring Bolagh at Shazand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); posterior tip of each flank scale with a bold grey or brown, roundish or crescent-shaped blotch (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C4D7A35EFDEB20F2" box="[457,524,879,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,988,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,988,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Squalius namak, paratypes, ZM-CBSU G 119, 113 mm SL, ZM-CBSU E 780, 96 mm SL; Iran: spring Bolagh." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255155/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C709A35EFDC420F2" box="[535,547,879,901]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,836,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1414,836,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pattern of flank-scale pigmentation below dorsal fin: a, S. berak, ZM-CBSU J 1725, 143 mm SL; Iran: Little Zab River between Piranshahr and Sardasht; b, S. lepidus ZM-CBSU G 794, 145 mm SL; Iran: Seymareh River west of Charu Dareh; c, S. namak ZM-CBSU G 437, 145 mm SL; Iran: Bolagh Spring at Shazand; d, S. turcicus IUSHM 1059, 148 mm SL; Turkey: stream between Sarikamis and Handere, about 4 km south of Sarikmis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">5</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C05FA35EFA7B20F2" box="[1345,1436,879,901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="namak">
<emphasis id="5285EAB7A30F0913C05FA35EFA7B20F2" box="[1345,1436,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">S. namak</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A3BDFA7C20C8" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A3BDFA7C20C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
2b Knob on lower jaw symphysis narrow, thin or absent (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C7F6A3BDFCDF20D5" box="[744,824,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[401,1183,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[401,1186,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Shape of knob in Squalius berak. a, ZM-CBSU G 1723, 43 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU G 1724, 52 mm SL; Iran: Boein River at road at between Baneh and Boeen; c, ZM-CBSU J 1740, 137 mm SL; d, ZM-CBSU J 1725, 143 mm; Iran: Little Zab River between Piranshahr and Sardasht." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C65CA3BDFCBC20D5" box="[834,859,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,193,1055]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shape of knob in Squalius turcicus. a, ZM-CBSU D 522, 70 mm SL; Iran: stream Chay near Vardin; b, IUSHM 1057, 119 mm SL; c, IUSHM 1058, 134 mm SL; d, IUSHM 1059, 148 mm SL; e, IUSHM 1060, 152 mm; f, IUSHM 1061, 153 mm SL; Turkey: stream between Sarikamis and Handere, about 4 km southwest of Sarikamis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255163/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">11</figureCitation>
); posterior tip of flank scales without bold blotch (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C05FA3BDFA9D20D5" box="[1345,1402,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1492,1514]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,836,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1414,836,1455]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pattern of flank-scale pigmentation below dorsal fin: a, S. berak, ZM-CBSU J 1725, 143 mm SL; Iran: Little Zab River between Piranshahr and Sardasht; b, S. lepidus ZM-CBSU G 794, 145 mm SL; Iran: Seymareh River west of Charu Dareh; c, S. namak ZM-CBSU G 437, 145 mm SL; Iran: Bolagh Spring at Shazand; d, S. turcicus IUSHM 1059, 148 mm SL; Turkey: stream between Sarikamis and Handere, about 4 km south of Sarikmis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="DB052E00A30F0913C589A3F6FA7C2742" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A3F6FA7D208D" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A3F6FA7D208D" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
3a Mouth subterminal, upper lip projecting beyond lower lip (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C604A3F6FCB220AB" box="[794,853,967,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,1001,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1410,1001,1928]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Shape of head in Squalius berak. a, ZM-CBSU G 1723, 43 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU G 1724, 52 mm SL; Iran: Boein River at road between Baneh and Boeen; c, ZM-CBSU J 1740, 137 mm SL; d, ZM-CBSU J 1725, 143 mm SL; Iran: Little Zab River between Piranshahr and Sardasht." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); caudal-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays hyaline or with a grey or yellow hue in life; knob on lower jaw symphysis absent (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C61AA3D5FCAD208D" box="[772,842,996,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1121,1143]" captionTargetBox="[401,1183,193,1099]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[401,1186,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 10. Shape of knob in Squalius berak. a, ZM-CBSU G 1723, 43 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU G 1724, 52 mm SL; Iran: Boein River at road at between Baneh and Boeen; c, ZM-CBSU J 1740, 137 mm SL; d, ZM-CBSU J 1725, 143 mm; Iran: Little Zab River between Piranshahr and Sardasht." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C052A3D5FA7D208D" ID-CoL="6ZDZV" box="[1356,1434,996,1018]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berak">
<emphasis id="5285EAB7A30F0913C052A3D5FA7D208D" box="[1356,1434,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">S. berak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="604E36A5A30F0913C589A430FA7C2742" blockId="3.[151,1436,791,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
<keyLead id="DB009590A30F0913C589A430FA7C2742" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
3b Mouth terminal, tip of upper lip level with tip of lower lip (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C638A430FC852760" box="[806,866,1025,1047]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,969,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,969,1859]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 9. Shape of knob in Squalius namak. a, ZM-CBSU E 780, 98 mm SL; b, ZM-CBSU E 783, 99 mm SL; c, ZM-CBSU G 119, 115 mm SL; d, ZM-CBSU G 120, 129 mm SL; e, ZM-CBSU G 121, 138 mm SL; f, ZM-CBSU G 437, 145 mm SL; Iran: spring Bolagh at Shazand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255161/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); caudal-, anal- and pelvic-fin rays orange in life; knob on lower jaw symphysis small (
<figureCitation id="F8CA2A20A30F0913C4ECA42EFDDE2742" box="[498,569,1055,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1076,1098]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,193,1054]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[226,1360,193,1055]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 11. Shape of knob in Squalius turcicus. a, ZM-CBSU D 522, 70 mm SL; Iran: stream Chay near Vardin; b, IUSHM 1057, 119 mm SL; c, IUSHM 1058, 134 mm SL; d, IUSHM 1059, 148 mm SL; e, IUSHM 1060, 152 mm; f, IUSHM 1061, 153 mm SL; Turkey: stream between Sarikamis and Handere, about 4 km southwest of Sarikamis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255163/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="A7F14D26A30F0913C029A42EFA7C2742" ID-CoL="6ZDSS" box="[1335,1435,1055,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcicus">
<emphasis id="5285EAB7A30F0913C029A42EFA7C2742" box="[1335,1435,1055,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">S. turcicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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