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<document id="3EE9ACF286EFE171D0D41C9B8ABA9A6B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36523c9a-25ba-4bce-b6fc-b2c951be21aa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="232147" ID-ZooBank="F80059F1-A064-44F1-A018-DE94FB7E2081" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023174013" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Yu Mei, Zhao, Zeng Qi &amp; Wang, Jian Ming" docDate="2015" docId="E54787C4440BFFE8FF72DF905860F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03937p576.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3937 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trischistoma pellucidum Cobb 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="197EFFBC440CFFE2FFE5DB015D39FFB9" masterDocTitle="A new species and a new record of Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida: Trischistomatidae) from Shanxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1698570916578" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ED7FABA872CB8F7D43FEADC21F451A0F">A new species and a new record of Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Enoplida: Trischistomatidae) from Shanxi Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC51A86F27E8CE57E96439F988A56EF1">Xu, Yu Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AFD08C595C017AD356CFB7190BED551">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45EBDB1197A41386A98DE958226F5A1B">Wang, Jian Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="39646642D07C0856CE4D69CF653819C2">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E54787C4440BFFE8FF72DF905860F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E54787C4440BFFE8FF72DF905860F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E54787C4440BFFE8FF72DF905860F88D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">
<subSubSection id="25F46559440BFFE5FF72DF905E04FB12" box="[151,829,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF72DF905E04FB12" blockId="7.[151,829,1169,1229]" box="[151,829,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">
<heading id="361981BE440BFFE5FF72DF905E04FB12" bold="true" box="[151,829,1169,1195]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC0440BFFE5FF72DF905E04FB12" bold="true" box="[151,829,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">
Re-description of
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D51440BFFE5FE93DF905E00FB12" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[374,825,1169,1195]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC0440BFFE5FE93DF905F98FB12" bold="true" box="[374,673,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097F4B23440BFFE5FD4DDF905E00FB12" author="Cobb" box="[680,825,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, 432 - 444." type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F46559440BFFEAFF72DFB5597EF889" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF72DFB55CB3FB74" blockId="7.[151,829,1169,1229]" box="[151,394,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">(Figs 6A–E &amp; 7A–G)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF72DFFD5C97FAAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,1913]" box="[151,430,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC0440BFFE5FF72DFFD5C7FFAAC" bold="true" box="[151,326,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<tableCitation id="206C0369440BFFE5FEB1DFFD5C90FAAC" box="[340,425,1276,1301]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,450,1627]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Trischistoma pellucidum from China and some published records from elsewhere (mean ± S. D, with ranges). Measurements are in micometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="571" tableUuid="3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF2BDE215FEDFAE5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC0440BFFE5FF2BDE215C59FA80" bold="true" box="[206,352,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Description.</emphasis>
Female (n=17). Body dorsally bent when fixed, posterior region more curved than anterior (Fig. 6A). Cuticle smooth, cuticular thickness 1–1.5 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF22DE695F4BF919" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Head rounded, continuous with body contour, 8–12 µm diameter, head height 1–3 µm. Inner labial papilla distinct (Fig. 7A). Six long labial and four short cephalic setae in two separate whorls (Figs 6B &amp; 6C); six longer labial setae 5–8 µm long or 46–79% of head diameter, four shorter cephalic setae 2.5–5 µm or 25–50% of head diameter, thinner than the longer labial setae. Distance between labial setae and cephalic setae 5–8 µm. One conspicuous dorsal tooth, 1.2–1.6 times head diameter from anterior end, subventral denticles indiscernible (Figs 6B, 7B). Amphid small, calyciform, 1.0–2.5 times lip diameter from anterior end, amphidial apertures 2–3 µm wide (Figs 6B, 7C). Excretory pore not seen. Nerve ring 68–76 µm or 40–44% of pharyngeal length from anterior end of body (Fig. 7C). Pharynx 147–177 µm long, occupying 20–25% of the body length. Cardia between pharynx and intestine inconspicuous (Figs 6C, 7E).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF22DDAD59C2F8EC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Gonad prodelphic, 90–160 µm long, or 13–22% of body length, reflexed but tip not reaching vulva (Fig. 7D). Vulva a small transverse slit, flush with body contour, no sclerotized structures, vagina short, 2–6 µm long, 10–29% of body diameter (Figs 6D &amp; 7D). No post-vulval uterine sac. Vulva to anus distance 71–180 µm long, or 1.8–3.9 times tail length. Tail length 37–59 µm, occupying 5.0–8.0% of total body length, bent dorsally (Figs 6E, 7F). Three tandem caudal glands and a small terminal spinneret are present on the tail (Figs 7F, 7G).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D2440BFFE5FF22DC615CB1F8C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,1913]" box="[199,392,1888,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="571">Male. Not found.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D24404FFEAFF22DB9659A6FEF9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
When SSU sequences of the Chinese isolate of
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFD0ADB985EB0FF09" box="[751,905,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFD0ADB985EB0FF09" box="[751,905,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">T. pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are compared with the molecular data for the most closely related species (
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFE13DBBC5F64FF6C" box="[502,605,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="otaika">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFE13DBBC5F64FF6C" box="[502,605,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">T. otaika</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFD48DBBC5E77FF6C" box="[685,846,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
), there are 1% (
<quantity id="AA169B374404FFEAFBF0DBBD596DFF6C" box="[1045,1108,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
1585 bps including 1 gap) differences between the two species. When LSU sequences are compared with the most closely related species (
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFA62DBE05DCEFEA5" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="triregius">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFA62DBE05DCEFEA5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">T. triregius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFED8DA045CE0FEA4" box="[317,473,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
), there are 6% (
<quantity id="AA169B374404FFEAFD69DA055FF1FEA4" box="[652,712,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
753 bps including 2 gaps) differences between the two species. Unfortunately, there is no molecular data of
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFD63DA285E26FEF9" box="[646,799,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFD63DA285E26FEF9" box="[646,799,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">T. pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available from earlier collections.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" ID-Table-UUID="3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[151,1422,450,1627]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="6D5136D24404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" blockId="8.[151,1436,368,423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFF72DA715C35FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,268,368,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFDF0DA715E19FE3E" box="[533,800,368,391]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFDF0DA715E19FE3E" box="[533,800,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China and some published records from elsewhere (mean
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFF3CDA915DD1FE1E" box="[217,232,400,423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">±</emphasis>
S.D, with ranges). Measurements are in micometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6D5136D24404FFEAFE44DAD35F6CF9E2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<table id="1FEEC4724404001DFF72DAC358B7F9E2" box="[151,1422,450,1627]" gridcols="6" gridrows="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DAC358B7FD8D" box="[151,1422,450,564]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DAC35F6CFD8D" box="[151,597,450,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Lvliang city character (this paper China) (n=6)</th>
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDAC35E36FD8D" box="[649,783,450,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Jincheng city (China) (n=11)</th>
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DAC35E88FD8D" box="[864,945,450,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Jamaica (Cobb 1913)</th>
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDAC359A9FD8D" box="[985,1168,450,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Mexico, Paraguay (Andrássy 1968; Tsalolikhin 1983)</th>
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDAC35836FD8D" box="[1194,1295,450,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Spain (Lluch 1996)</th>
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDAC358B7FD8D" box="[1321,1422,450,564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">India (Tahseen &amp; Nusrat 2010)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D94958B7FDC5" box="[151,1422,584,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D9495F6CFDC5" box="[151,597,584,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">725 ± 65 L (613–795)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD9495E36FDC5" box="[649,783,584,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">785 ± 30 (723–819)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D9495E88FDC5" box="[864,945,584,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">600</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD94959A9FDC5" box="[985,1168,584,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">680–850</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD9495836FDC5" box="[1194,1295,584,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">617–815</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD94958B7FDC5" box="[1321,1422,584,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">641–748</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D99158B7FD7D" box="[151,1422,656,708]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D9915F6CFD7D" box="[151,597,656,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">36.5 ± 2.4 a (31.7–39.5)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD9915E36FD7D" box="[649,783,656,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">36.3 ± 2.5 (33.0–40.5)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D9915E88FD7D" box="[864,945,656,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">38</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD99159A9FD7D" box="[985,1168,656,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">36–43</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD9915836FD7D" box="[1194,1295,656,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">17.0–32.5</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD99158B7FD7D" box="[1321,1422,656,708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">35.7–43.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D9D958B7FCB5" box="[151,1422,728,780]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D9D95F6CFCB5" box="[151,597,728,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.6 ± 0.3 b (4.0–5.0)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD9D95E36FCB5" box="[649,783,728,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.7 ± 0.1 (4.5–5.0)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D9D95E88FCB5" box="[864,945,728,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD9D959A9FCB5" box="[985,1168,728,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.4–4.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD9D95836FCB5" box="[1194,1295,728,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">3.9–4.3</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD9D958B7FCB5" box="[1321,1422,728,780]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.3–5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D82158B7FCED" box="[151,1422,800,852]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D8215F6CFCED" box="[151,597,800,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">16.6 ± 2.2 c (13.4–19.7)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD8215E36FCED" box="[649,783,800,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">14.9 ± 1.1 (13.3–16.8)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D8215E88FCED" box="[864,945,800,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">12.5</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD82159A9FCED" box="[985,1168,800,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">13–14</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD8215836FCED" box="[1194,1295,800,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">10.6–13.0</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD82158B7FCED" box="[1321,1422,800,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">10.3–14.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D86958B7FC25" box="[151,1422,872,924]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D8695F6CFC25" box="[151,597,872,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">3.3 ± 0.5 c' (2.9–4.5)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD8695E36FC25" box="[649,783,872,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">3.6 ± 0.4 (3.0–4.1)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D8695E88FC25" box="[864,945,872,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">3.8</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD86959A9FC25" box="[985,1168,872,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD8695836FC25" box="[1194,1295,872,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">3.4–4.1</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD86958B7FC25" box="[1321,1422,872,924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">4.1–5.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D8B158B7FC5D" box="[151,1422,944,996]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D8B15F6CFC5D" box="[151,597,944,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">75.2 ± 5.4 V (70.2–83.2)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD8B15E36FC5D" box="[649,783,944,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">72.8 ± 3.1 (70.7–81.4)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D8B15E88FC5D" box="[864,945,944,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">80</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD8B159A9FC5D" box="[985,1168,944,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">73–76</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD8B15836FC5D" box="[1194,1295,944,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">76.8–84.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD8B158B7FC5D" box="[1321,1422,944,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">76.4–83.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72D8F958B7FB95" box="[151,1422,1016,1068]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72D8F95F6CFB95" box="[151,597,1016,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">10.2 ± 1.5 Head diameter (7.7–12.1)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CD8F95E36FB95" box="[649,783,1016,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">11.2 ± 1.0 (9.4–12.6)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85D8F95E88FB95" box="[864,945,1016,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CD8F959A9FB95" box="[985,1168,1016,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">12–14</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FD8F95836FB95" box="[1194,1295,1016,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCD8F958B7FB95" box="[1321,1422,1016,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">9–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DF4158B7FBCD" box="[151,1422,1088,1140]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DF415F6CFBCD" box="[151,597,1088,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">19.9 ±1.5 Body diameter (16.9–21.1)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDF415E36FBCD" box="[649,783,1088,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">21.7 ±1.8 (18.5–23.5)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DF415E88FBCD" box="[864,945,1088,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">15.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDF4159A9FBCD" box="[985,1168,1088,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">18</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDF415836FBCD" box="[1194,1295,1088,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDF4158B7FBCD" box="[1321,1422,1088,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">17–19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DF8958B7FB05" box="[151,1422,1160,1212]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DF895F6CFB05" box="[151,597,1160,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">158.4 ± 8.3 Pharynx length (147–171)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDF895E36FB05" box="[649,783,1160,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">168.6 ± 6.5 (160–177)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DF895E88FB05" box="[864,945,1160,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">132</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDF8959A9FB05" box="[985,1168,1160,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">155</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDF895836FB05" box="[1194,1295,1160,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDF8958B7FB05" box="[1321,1422,1160,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">125–166</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DFD158B7FABD" box="[151,1422,1232,1284]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DFD15F6CFABD" box="[151,597,1232,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Nerve ring- 66.7 ± 4.8 anterior end (61.1–73.5)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDFD15E36FABD" box="[649,783,1232,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">72.2 ± 2.5 (67.6–75.5)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DFD15E88FABD" box="[864,945,1232,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">54.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDFD159A9FABD" box="[985,1168,1232,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDFD15836FABD" box="[1194,1295,1232,1284]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDFD158B7FABD" box="[1321,1422,1232,1284]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">50–63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DE1958B7FAF5" box="[151,1422,1304,1356]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DE195F6CFAF5" box="[151,597,1304,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">44.4 ± 7.8 Tail length (36.7–58.3)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDE195E36FAF5" box="[649,783,1304,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">52.8 ± 4.5 (44.6–58.9)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DE195E88FAF5" box="[864,945,1304,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">48</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDE1959A9FAF5" box="[985,1168,1304,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">53</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDE195836FAF5" box="[1194,1295,1304,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDE1958B7FAF5" box="[1321,1422,1304,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">50–70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DE6158B7FA2D" box="[151,1422,1376,1428]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DE615F6CFA2D" box="[151,597,1376,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Anal body 13.3 ± 1.3 diameter (11.6–15.2)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDE615E36FA2D" box="[649,783,1376,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">14.6 ± 1.8 (11.2–18.2)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DE615E88FA2D" box="[864,945,1376,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">12.6</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDE6159A9FA2D" box="[985,1168,1376,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDE615836FA2D" box="[1194,1295,1376,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDE6158B7FA2D" box="[1321,1422,1376,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">11–13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DEA958B7FA65" box="[151,1422,1448,1500]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DEA95F6CFA65" box="[151,597,1448,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">9.0 ± 1.6 Rectum length (6.4–11.7)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDEA95E36FA65" box="[649,783,1448,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">12.4 ± 1.3 (9.5–13.8)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DEA95E88FA65" box="[864,945,1448,1500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDEA959A9FA65" box="[985,1168,1448,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDEA95836FA65" box="[1194,1295,1448,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDEA958B7FA65" box="[1321,1422,1448,1500]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">7–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DEF158B7F99D" box="[151,1422,1520,1572]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DEF15F6CF99D" box="[151,597,1520,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Vulva-anus 138.4 ± 42.3 distance (70.8–180.6)</th>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFD6CDEF15E36F99D" box="[649,783,1520,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">161.0 ± 25.8 (89.6–179.4)</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC85DEF15E88F99D" box="[864,945,1520,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">72</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFC3CDEF159A9F99D" box="[985,1168,1520,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFB4FDEF15836F99D" box="[1194,1295,1520,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A</td>
<td id="900F5DEC4404001DFACCDEF158B7F99D" box="[1321,1422,1520,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">70–100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D3DE34904404001DFF72DD4458B7F9E2" box="[151,1422,1605,1627]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="900F5DEC4404001DFF72DD445F6CF9E2" box="[151,597,1605,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">N/A: data not available in the original paper</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D24404FFEAFF22DD86597EF889" blockId="8.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFF22DD865C84F919" bold="true" box="[199,445,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Habitat and locality.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFE20DD865E3BF919" authority="Lv" authorityName="Lv" box="[453,770,1671,1696]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFE20DD865FE3F919" box="[453,730,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
Lv
</taxonomicName>
09 samples (including
<specimenCount id="7BE8FD5B4404FFEAFBE1DD895948F919" box="[1028,1137,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="7BE8FD5B4404FFEAFB4FDD86581EF919" box="[1194,1319,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
) collected from soil and litter mixture,
<quantity id="AA169B374404FFEAFE01DDAD5F7EF97D" box="[484,583,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 cm</quantity>
depth under a cypress tree, Pangquangou National Reserve, Lvliang city, Shanxi province (
<geoCoordinate id="08DA50154404FFEAFE85DDCE5CC0F95E" box="[352,505,1743,1768]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" precision="15" value="111.46527">111°27'55&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08DA50154404FFEAFDE3DDCE5FADF951" box="[518,660,1743,1768]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" precision="15" value="37.853333">37°51'12&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
) in
<date id="195010124404FFEAFD27DDCE5E0DF951" box="[706,820,1743,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" value="2013-07">July 2013</date>
, by Li Fang Yin; JC05 samples (including
<specimenCount id="7BE8FD5B4404FFEAFAC4DDD158A5F951" box="[1313,1436,1743,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" type="female">19 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="7BE8FD5B4404FFEAFF2DDDF55C7FF8B4" box="[200,326,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
) were from soil and litter mixture,
<quantity id="AA169B374404FFEAFD38DDF55E01F8B5" box="[733,824,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10cm</quantity>
depth under a pine tree, Yangcheng county, Jincheng city, Shanxi province (
<geoCoordinate id="08DA50154404FFEAFE76DC165F12F896" box="[403,555,1815,1840]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" precision="15" value="112.34917">112°20'57&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="08DA50154404FFEAFDD2DC165FFDF889" box="[567,708,1815,1840]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" precision="15" value="35.336666">35°20'12&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
) in
<date id="195010124404FFEAFD0ADC195E46F889" box="[751,895,1816,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
by Yun Long Jiu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25F465594404FFE8FF22DC3D5860F88D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6D5136D24404FFEAFF22DC3D5E2EF85D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1671,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFF22DC3D5C02F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFEA2DC3D5F5BF8EC" box="[327,610,1852,1877]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFEA2DC3D5F5BF8EC" box="[327,610,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFC6ADC3D5EDEF8EC" box="[911,999,1852,1877]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFC1DDC3D596CF8EC" box="[1016,1109,1852,1877]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFB82DC3C59E9F8EC" box="[1127,1232,1853,1877]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFB04DC3D5822F8EC" box="[1249,1307,1852,1877]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFAB9DC3D58A5F8EC" box="[1372,1436,1852,1877]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">Spain</collectingCountry>
(morphometrics listed in
<tableCitation id="206C03694404FFEAFE51DC5E5F3EF8C1" box="[436,519,1887,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,450,1627]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric data of Trischistoma pellucidum from China and some published records from elsewhere (mean ± S. D, with ranges). Measurements are in micometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" tableUuid="3991665A4404FFEAFF72DA715E26FE1E">Table 3</tableCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="097F4B234404FFEAFDC5DC5E5FF7F8C1" author="Andrassy" box="[544,718,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" refString="Andrassy, I. (1985) A dozen new nematode species from Hungary. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 19, 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1985">Andrássy 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="097F4B234404FFEAFD3EDC5E5ED0F8C1" author="Tahseen" box="[731,1001,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" refString="Tahseen, Q. &amp; Nusrat, T. (2010) Some new and known species of genera Tripylina Brzeski and Trischistoma Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda) with a discussion on their relationships. Journal of Nematology, 42, 128 - 138." type="journal article" year="2010">Tahseen &amp; Nusrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="097F4B234404FFEAFC13DC5E5942F8C1" author="Lluch" box="[1014,1147,1887,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" refString="Lluch, J. (1996). Nematodos edaficos del suborden Tripylina Andrassy, 1974 hallados en el Parque Natural del Montgo (Alicante, Espana). Miscel lania Zoologica, 19, 93 - 103." type="journal article" year="1996">Lluch 1996</bibRefCitation>
). The nematode collected from
<collectingCountry id="15F976424404FFEAFF3DDC855C22F824" box="[216,283,1924,1949]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">China</collectingCountry>
agrees well in all aspects with
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFD71DC845EFDF825" authority="Cobb, 1913" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[660,964,1924,1949]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFD71DC845E09F824" box="[660,816,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">T. pellucidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097F4B234404FFEAFCDEDC855EFDF825" author="Cobb" box="[827,964,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1913) New nematode genera found inhabiting fresh water and non-brackish soils. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 3, 432 - 444." type="journal article" year="1913">Cobb, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, some
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514404FFEAFB74DC8559EDF824" box="[1169,1236,1924,1949]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
differences were observed with the description of Andrássy, 1968. The Chinese nematode tends to have a greater
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFB3DDCA859D0F879" box="[1240,1257,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">V</emphasis>
value (70–83%
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFF72DCCC5D97F85D" box="[151,174,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">vs</emphasis>
73–74%) and shorter tail length (37–60
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04404FFEAFD90DCCC5FB5F85D" box="[629,652,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="572">vs</emphasis>
50–60 µm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D24405FFEBFF72DCA2581AF86E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1955,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04405FFEBFF72DCA25C23F800" bold="true" box="[151,282,1955,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="573">FIGURE. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514405FFEBFEC7DCA25F24F800" box="[290,541,1955,1977]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="9" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04405FFEBFEC7DCA25F24F800" box="[290,541,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="573">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female. A: Entire body. B, C: Anterior body region, lateral view, showing outer labial setae, cephalic setae, dorsal tooth and amphid. D: Genital region. E: Tail. Scale bars: A=50 Μm, B, C, D, E=20 Μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D5136D24406FFE8FF72DDE05860F88D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1761,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04406FFE8FF72DDE05C24F94E" bold="true" box="[151,285,1761,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="574">FIGURE. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AAEE4D514406FFE8FEC2DDE05F1DF94E" box="[295,548,1761,1783]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tripylidae" genus="Trischistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="10" pageNumber="574" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
<emphasis id="5F9AEAC04406FFE8FEC2DDE05F1DF94E" box="[295,548,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="574">Trischistoma pellucidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
photomicrographs. A: Anterior region, inner papillae shown. B: Pharyngeal region, lateral view; dorsal tooth arrowed. C: Pharyngeal region, lateral view; amphid aperture and nerve ring arrowed. D. Genital region; vulva arrowed. E: Pharynx and intestine junction (arrowed). F: Tail region, caudal glands arrowed. G: Spinneret.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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