200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="9CE5179E4A30E3AE8A5BEA598C371A81" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFF97868BE28D0E5F60920C63F4E8832">
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<mods:title id="E82CA0D0738B81C77B28DF066930ACCA">Cercopithecidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2C0020F325EB2AE6B460B82B0C1D04F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D2DD9336F6A3D9653772AA802AE54EF8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1001BA21CDC3F92C6923BABDBDD9F9D">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4346BA5E71D01BD264E2FA6BCAA520BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A08F0A77623BF61353E989E1C6C0FB2F">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B43F8F2E8BBC57B21A98FE0CD472C88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F892990FB99082685BEC33EA9C713474">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6768C2491DFFF6551033469F809EFDDC" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="A6E960B8676A7D1A7041E7B97AAECA94">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B09C1C9C66F375999A8575D81029A97F">
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<mods:placeTerm id="84205596D451EE3955410F7527003191">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD505290A9C0AD0B07DC855FF086C10F">
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<mods:title id="56C5A4B325F000D543925A65CC7E23BC">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F534ECD4792C4AE13E0F5B0CECAB6475">
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<mods:classification id="285BC265A757B0A4961B363707A2D041">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="CE199B17FFB2FFB7FF25602CFEF8F3FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6863460" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197824548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6863460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE199B17FFB2FFB7FF25602CFEF8F3FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE199B17FFB2FFB7FF25602CFEF8F3FB" lastPageNumber="743" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF25602CFF7BFA96" box="[124,204,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF25602CFF7BFA96" blockId="115.[119,1138,1340,1470]" box="[124,204,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFB2FFB7FF25602CFF7BFA96" box="[124,204,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<figureCitation id="DE8B3684FFB2FFB7FF25602CFF7BFA96" box="[124,204,1340,1386]" captionStart="Plate 51: Cercopithecidae" captionStartId="113.[119,149,3415,3440]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,14,3643]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="140. Golden Langur (Trachypithecus gee), 141. Capped Langur (Trachypithecus pileatus), 142. Shortridge’s Langur (Trachypithecus shortridgei), 143. East Javan Langur (Trachypithecus auratus), 144. West Javan Langur (Trachypithecus mauritius), 145. Silvered Langur (Trachypithecus cristatus), 146. Selangor Silvery Langur (Trachypithecus selangorensis), 147. Germain’s Langur (Trachypithecus germaini), 148. Annamese Langur (Trachypithecus margarita)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867473/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">144.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF82602CFDD6FA96" box="[219,609,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF82602CFDD6FA96" blockId="115.[119,1138,1340,1470]" box="[219,609,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFB2FFB7FF82602CFDD6FA96" box="[219,609,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FF82602CFDD6FA96" box="[219,609,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">West Javan Langur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FDF3602CFBD9FA96" box="[682,1134,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FDF3602CFBD9FA96" blockId="115.[119,1138,1340,1470]" box="[682,1134,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFB2FFB7FDF3602CFBD9FA96" box="[682,1134,1340,1386]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FDF3602CFBD9FA96" ID-CoL="57SDK" baseAuthorityName="Griffith" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[682,1134,1340,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritius">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FDF3602CFBD9FA96" box="[682,1134,1340,1386]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Trachypithecus mauritius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF20606CFBF3FA44" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF20606CFBC5FA6D" blockId="115.[119,1138,1340,1470]" box="[121,1138,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFB2FFB7FF20606CFBC5FA6D" box="[121,1138,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF20606CFF71FA6D" bold="true" box="[121,198,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FF89606CFECAFA6D" box="[208,381,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Langur de Griffith</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FECA606CFE59FA6D" bold="true" box="[403,494,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FEAE606CFD42FA6D" box="[503,757,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Westlicher Haubenlangur</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FC53606CFCD2FA6D" bold="true" box="[778,869,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FC36606CFBC5FA6D" box="[879,1138,1404,1425]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Langur de Java occidental</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2060B3FBF3FA44" blockId="115.[119,1138,1340,1470]" box="[121,1092,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<heading id="1D479D6DFFB2FFB7FF2060B3FBF3FA44" box="[121,1092,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2060B3FED8FA44" bold="true" box="[121,367,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FE2160B3FDC8FA44" box="[376,639,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">West Javan Ebony Langur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FDD260B3FCF8FA44" box="[651,847,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">West Javan Lutung</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="C8B35A2FFFB2FFB7FC0560B3FBF3FA44" box="[860,1092,1443,1464]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Western Ebony Langur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FDB860FFFA9DF9F4" box="[737,1322,1519,1544]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FDB860FFFA9DF9F4" blockId="115.[737,1322,1519,1937]" box="[737,1322,1519,1544]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FDB860FFFCCBF9F4" bold="true" box="[737,892,1519,1544]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FCD260FFFA93F9F4" authority="Griffith, 1821" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1821" box="[907,1316,1519,1544]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Simia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritius">Simia mauritius Griffith, 1821</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FDBB631EFABCF9AA" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FDBB631EFABCF9AA" blockId="115.[737,1322,1519,1937]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<materialsCitation id="F6D8205CFFB2FFB7FDBB631EFABCF9AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864421422" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">“Mauritius,” probably W Java. Restricted by D. Brandon-Jones in 1995 to Jasinga.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FDBA634CFB4FF896" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FDBA634CFB4FF896" blockId="115.[737,1322,1519,1937]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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Until recently, 7"
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FC8F634CFBE6F981" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1821" box="[982,1105,1628,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritius">mauritius</taxonomicName>
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was considered a subspecies of 1.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FB5E6394FBDDF959" box="[1031,1130,1668,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">auratus</taxonomicName>
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, but genetic data support a separation at species level. 1"
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FC5F63C3FC35F908" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1821" box="[774,898,1747,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritius">mauritius</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FBC563C3FA92F908" baseAuthorityName="Raffles" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1180,1317,1747,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">T. cristatus</taxonomicName>
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, 1.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FC546213FCC7F8E0" box="[781,880,1795,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">auratus</taxonomicName>
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, 1.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FCF66213FB96F8E0" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[943,1057,1795,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="germaini">germaini</taxonomicName>
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, 1.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FB3A6213FB68F8E0" baseAuthorityName="Elliot" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1123,1247,1795,1820]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarita">margarita</taxonomicName>
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, and 1.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FC576231FC06F8BE" authorityName="Roos, Nadler & Walter" authorityYear="2008" box="[782,945,1825,1858]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selangorensis">selangorensis</taxonomicName>
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, and together they
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FBBE6231FCBAF896" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">form the</taxonomicName>
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eristatus species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FDB86260FC17F823" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="distribution">
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<caption id="12CF7A89FFB2FFB7FDB86260FC17F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6867397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6867397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6867397/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" targetBox="[123,705,1524,1931]" targetPageId="115">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FDB86260FC17F823" blockId="115.[737,1322,1519,1937]" lastBlockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FDB86260FC26F86D" bold="true" box="[737,913,1904,1937]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W Java (restricted to the N coast W ofJakarta, and inland to Bogor, Cisalak, andJasinga, SW to Ujung Kulon, then along the S coastas far E as Cikaso and possibly Ciwangi).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2162F6FC1CF6E6" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="description">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2162F6FC1CF6E6" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2162F6FEC5F7FB" bold="true" box="[120,370,2022,2055]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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There are no specific measurements available, but the West Javan Langur is probably similar to the East Javan Langur (7
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FCD76D1DFC42F7D2" box="[910,1013,2061,2094]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">auratus</taxonomicName>
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). Circumfacial hair of the West Javan Langur is erect and forward-curled, facial skin is bluish or blackish, and ears have whitish or yellowish tufts. Females differ from males in having a pale, usually yellowish-white, pubic patch. Jaws and teeth are notably large. Palms and soles are slaty-black.
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FE156DBBFECBF730" box="[332,380,2219,2252]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Guereza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fur">Fur</taxonomicName>
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is glossy-black, with a very slight brownish tinge, especially on belly, sideburns, and legs. The West Javan Langur is generally similar to the “black” morph of the East Javan Langur, but it lacks the light-tipped hairs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2E6C31FED2F66C" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2E6C31FED2F66C" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
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<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2E6C31FF51F6BE" bold="true" box="[119,230,2337,2370]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Remnant primary and secondary dry deciduous, mangrove, beach, freshwater swamp, and hill forests. The West Javan Langur is sympatric with the Javan Langur (
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<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FFDA6C63FEEFF66C" baseAuthorityName="Desmarest" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[131,344,2419,2448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Presbytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="comata">Presbytis comata</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2E6C87FAB8F61C" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2E6C87FAB8F61C" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2E6C87FEC8F644" bold="true" box="[119,383,2455,2488]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but the diet of the WestJavan Langur is presumably similar to that of the East Javan Langur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2E6CF6FC0BF5FB" box="[119,956,2534,2567]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2E6CF6FC0BF5FB" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" box="[119,956,2534,2567]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2E6CF6FF4AF5FB" bold="true" box="[119,253,2534,2567]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2C6F1DFBA8F5D2" box="[117,1055,2573,2606]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2C6F1DFBA8F5D2" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" box="[117,1055,2573,2606]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2C6F1DFED7F5D2" bold="true" box="[117,352,2573,2606]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2E6F25FEFCF580" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2E6F25FEFCF580" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2E6F25FC89F5AA" bold="true" box="[119,830,2613,2646]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no information available for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF2E6F94FDB1F46C" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF2E6F94FDB1F46C" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF2E6F94FE6DF559" bold="true" box="[119,474,2692,2725]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List (as 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FE1A6FBBFE12F530" box="[323,421,2731,2764]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">auratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81B05182FFB2FFB7FEE96FBBFD86F530" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1821" box="[432,561,2731,2764]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Trachypithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritius">mauritius</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The West Javan Langur has been protected by Indonesian law since 1999. Although still widely distributed, its forest habitats are much reduced and fragmented due to agriculture and human settlements. The West Javan Langur is hunted for food and the pet trade. It occurs in Gunung Gede Pangrango, Gunung Halimun Salak, and Ujung Kulon national parks, Cibanteng Nature Reserve, and Cikepuh Game Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EAA798AFFB2FFB7FF216EB0FEF8F3FB" pageId="115" pageNumber="743" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="460F2A01FFB2FFB7FF216EB0FEF8F3FB" blockId="115.[117,1326,1943,3079]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">
|
||
<emphasis id="74C4F613FFB2FFB7FF216EB0FEA5F445" bold="true" box="[120,274,2976,3001]" pageId="115" pageNumber="743">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Brandon-Jones (1995b), Groves (2001), Gurmaya et al. (1994), Kool (1992), Maryanto et al. (1997), Nadler et al. (2005), Nijman (2000), Nijman & Supriatna (2008), Roos et al. (2008), Sody (1937a), Watanabe et al. (1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |