218 lines
24 KiB
XML
218 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="B8F32A1C7B023C3605A36FE3FFE29A8E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268440" ID-ZooBank="98F89833-1EBB-41A6-B943-2091F2296D40" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692610518572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molinari, Clarissa G., Collins, Allen G. & Morandini, André C." docDate="2023" docId="C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5336.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5336 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nausithoe challengeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="3531FFF2FFA6E139FF85FFEEFF87EE03" masterDocTitle="A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1692611096564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BA77081F22DE4EAE2CD21688E5D51BCD">A morphological review of the jellyfish genus Nausithoe Kölliker, 1853 (Nausithoideae, Coronatae, Scyphozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3329D772F82A3EAE4063B2890298595">Molinari, Clarissa G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC7456D21F88EC6F13B8F71A9D36497">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & School of Environment and Science, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9744466985E27C7B139B2C475D5D806">Collins, Allen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B912B87759108CEE8693A85D3C917BFC">National Systematics Laboratory, Office of Science and Technology, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A105B3FBE99ACDA6B8C11AFD65EFD05">Morandini, André C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39772180BFB6DC6B2B03C22AF6075BBD">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, travessa 14, n. 101, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Rodovia Manuel Hypólito do Rego km 131.5, São Sebastião, SP, 11612 - 109, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="57EABF55971B40B065B2916BF1C2F6F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60A8CED9B1077DAFA8EC73D9B251A8E9">
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<mods:date id="7FA1AD3CB970449576D21B51C55D3861">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="451023A91A68B35E18F9694CC3E3852E">2023-08-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFA1E13EFF12FF79FDEBEEB2" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFA1E13EFF12FF79FDEBEEB2" blockId="7.[151,620,151,214]" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1A5681F0FFA1E13EFF12FF79FDEBEEB2" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA1E13EFF12FF79FDEBEEB2" ID-CoL="45VFJ" authority="(Haeckel, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,620,151,178]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFF12FF79FDEBEEB2" bold="true" box="[151,620,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFF12FF79FE24EEB1" bold="true" box="[151,419,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nausithoe challengeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFA1E13EFE36FF79FDE3EEB2" author="Haeckel, E." box="[435,612,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="361 - 672" refId="ref13279" refString="Haeckel, E. (1880) s. n. In: Das System der Medusen I. 2: System der Acraspeden. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1880">Haeckel, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFA1E13EFF12FF55FF6CEED5" box="[151,235,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFA1E13EFF12FF55FF6CEED5" blockId="7.[151,620,151,214]" box="[151,235,187,214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D99A2A19FFA1E13EFF1AFF55FF65EED5" box="[159,226,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,237,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[155,1432,237,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Nausithoe challengeri. A—Drawing by Haeckel 1880. B—Holotype NHM 1882.10.9.1. C–F: NMNH 58264. C—Oral view of the whole medusa, with focus on tentacles (t) and marginal lappets. D—Closer look of the mouth (mo) without manubrium. E—Detail of the marginal lappets (ml) and rhopalium (rh). F—Side view showing the bean-shaped gonads (g), the coronal groove (cg) and gastrovascular cavity with gastric filaments (gf)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="15DE6614FFA1E13EFF1DF8ACFCFCE9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[152,255,1858,1882]" targetBox="[155,1432,237,1834]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFA1E13EFF1DF8ACFCFCE9C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1858,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFF1DF8ACFE9CE959" bold="true" box="[152,283,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFA1E13EFEA0F8ACFD80E959" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[293,519,1858,1882]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFEA0F8ACFD80E959" box="[293,519,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nausithoe challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFD92F8ACFDAEE959" bold="true" box="[535,553,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
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||
—Drawing by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFA1E13EFD4DF8ACFCDDE959" author="Haeckel, E." box="[712,858,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="361 - 672" refId="ref13279" refString="Haeckel, E. (1880) s. n. In: Das System der Medusen I. 2: System der Acraspeden. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1880">Haeckel 1880</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFCE3F8ACFCF0E959" bold="true" box="[870,887,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
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—Holotype NHM 1882.10.9.1. C–F: NMNH 58264.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFF12F888FF2EE97D" bold="true" box="[151,169,1894,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
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||
—Oral view of the whole medusa, with focus on tentacles (
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||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFD7FF888FC85E97D" bold="true" box="[762,770,1894,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">t</emphasis>
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) and marginal lappets.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFC68F888FC78E97D" bold="true" box="[1005,1023,1894,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
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||
—Closer look of the mouth (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFA9AF888FAC6E97D" bold="true" box="[1311,1345,1894,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mo</emphasis>
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) without manubrium.
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFE9DF864FEAEE9A1" bold="true" box="[280,297,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
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||
—Detail of the marginal lappets (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFDFCF864FD12E9A1" bold="true" box="[633,661,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ml</emphasis>
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||
) and rhopalium (
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||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFCC6F864FCDBE9A1" bold="true" box="[835,860,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rh</emphasis>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFCF4F864FC1DE9A1" bold="true" box="[881,922,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F—</emphasis>
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||
Side view showing the bean-shaped gonads (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFAD9F864FAEEE9A1" bold="true" box="[1372,1385,1930,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">g</emphasis>
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), the coronal groove (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFEBAF840FED0E9C5" bold="true" box="[319,343,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cg</emphasis>
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) and gastrovascular cavity with gastric filaments (
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFA1E13EFCD2F840FCEBE9C5" bold="true" box="[855,876,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gf</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFAEE131FF12FF79FDE0EECE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF12FF79FBA4EEAD" blockId="8.[151,1059,151,208]" box="[151,1059,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="61B111B2FFAEE131FF12FF79FBA4EEAD" box="[151,1059,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="C000108DFFAEE131FF12FF79FDD6EEAC" author="Haeckel, E." box="[151,593,151,175]" page="487" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1880">
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||
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFAEE131FF12FF79FDD6EEAC" ID-CoL="84MZ5" authority="Haeckel, 1880: 487" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,593,151,175]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nauphanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFAEE131FF12FF79FE06EEAC" box="[151,385,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nauphanta challengeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFAEE131FE0DFF79FDD6EEAC" author="Haeckel, E." box="[392,593,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="361 - 672" refId="ref13279" refString="Haeckel, E. (1880) s. n. In: Das System der Medusen I. 2: System der Acraspeden. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 361 - 672." type="book chapter" year="1880">Haeckel, 1880: 487</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C000108DFFAEE131FDDFFF79FCD4EEAC" author="Haeckel, E." box="[602,851,151,175]" page="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1882">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFAEE131FDDFFF79FCD4EEAC" author="Haeckel, E." box="[602,851,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref13317" refString="Haeckel, E. (1882) Report on the deep-sea medusae dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years of 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years of 1873 - 1876. Zoology, 4 (2), i - cv + 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1882">Haeckel, 1882: 103–111</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pls. XXVI–XXVII.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF12FF5BFDE0EECE" blockId="8.[151,1059,151,208]" box="[151,615,181,208]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFAEE131FF12FF5BFEF0EECE" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,375,181,205]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFAEE131FF12FF5BFEF0EECE" box="[151,375,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nausithoe challengeri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Vanĥffen, 1902: 28.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="09BB6517FFAEE131FF12FF15FB78ED55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF12FF15FE5CEF15" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" box="[151,475,251,278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFAEE131FF12FF15FF78EF16" box="[151,255,251,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
NHM 1882.10.9.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FEF1FE6FEF5E" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFAEE131FF42FEF1FE6FEF5E" collectionCode="NMNH" elevation="50" location="Mid North Atlantic Ocean" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NMNH 58264" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Material examined:
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<specimenCode id="11079EE7FFAEE131FE2CFECEFDCCEF39" box="[425,587,287,314]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMNH 58264</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="57A7FD15FFAEE131FDDFFECEFD72EF3A" box="[602,757,287,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
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<location id="447E6047FFAEE131FCE7FEF1FB0DEF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55:447E6047FFAEE131FCE7FEF1FB0DEF39" box="[866,1162,287,314]" municipality="North Atlantic Ocean" name="Mid North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
Mid
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A17AACE6FFAEE131FC1DFEF1FB0DEF39" box="[920,1162,287,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">North Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</location>
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||
, 1978, depth:
|
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<quantity id="86599B79FFAEE131FAADFECEFA08EF39" box="[1320,1423,288,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFAEE131FAADFECEFA08EF39" box="[1320,1423,288,314]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0–100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
); NHM 1882.10.9.1 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFAEE131FEF6FEADFE5BEF5E" box="[371,476,323,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FE89FC50EF82" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" box="[199,983,359,386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis: medusa—isodome bell and no mouth lips and manubrium.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FE65FAE3EC11" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Description: Based on original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFAEE131FD30FE65FCEFEFA5" author="Bigelow, H." box="[693,872,395,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="497 - 501" refId="ref12901" refString="Bigelow, H. (1928) Scyphomedusae from the Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Zoologica, VIII (10), 497 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 184695" type="journal article" year="1928">Bigelow (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFAEE131FCF3FE62FB94EFA5" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[886,1043,396,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14462" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Vol. III. The Scyphomedusae. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Washington, D. C., 735 pp." type="book" year="1910">Mayer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="25304B6DFFAEE131FBD4FE62FB72EFA6" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[1105,1269,395,422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7 - 469" refId="ref14143" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the Medusae of the World. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 7 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Adult medusa
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAEE131FF12FE5EFF6DEFC9" box="[151,234,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; deep annular furrow marking the transition from pedalia to central disc; somewhat less in diameter than bell-radius; thin and long tentacles (longer than bell-radius); large bean-shaped gonads; one cluster of gastric filaments per quadrant, each one with about 24 filaments (96 total). No information about polyp stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FDF2FB77EC36" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" box="[199,1264,539,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F1C93CC1FFAEE131FF42FDF2FB77EC36" box="[199,1264,539,566]" country="Tristan da Cunha Island" elevation="2600" latitude="-32.4" location="central South Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="-13.083333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="39B6760CFFAEE131FEEDFDF5FDF1EC36" box="[360,630,539,565]" name="Tristan da Cunha Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tristan da Cunha Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="447E6047FFAEE131FD04FDF5FCF2EC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C908878AFFA1E131FF12FF79FB78ED55:447E6047FFAEE131FD04FDF5FCF2EC36" box="[641,885,539,565]" country="Tristan da Cunha Island" latitude="-32.4" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="-13.083333" name="central South Atlantic" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">central South Atlantic</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2495505BFFAEE131FC00FDF2FC65EC35" box="[901,994,540,566]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-32.4">32°24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2495505BFFAEE131FC6CFDF5FBC5EC35" box="[1001,1090,539,566]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="-13.083333">13°5’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="CA8CD1AFFFAEE131FBC8FDF5FB6EEC36" box="[1101,1257,539,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAEE131FBC8FDF5FB25EC36" box="[1101,1186,539,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2600.0">2,600m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FDD1FB37EC5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" box="[199,1200,575,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Distribution: Only known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="9E1A883EFFAEE131FDA8FDAEFDDAEC59" box="[557,605,576,602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and a new record here (mid North Atlantic).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="411E369CFFAEE131FF42FD8DFB78ED55" blockId="8.[151,1437,251,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Remarks: The examined specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="27B0AE59FFAEE131FDE0FD8AFD3BEC7D" box="[613,700,612,638]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
58264) matches well with the original description. The animal had a very thick transparent umbrella, with high dome and marginal disc cylindrical, i.e., parallel to the oral-aboral axis. Gastrovascular cavity with 32 short gastric filaments in total and no manubrium (mouth opens directly to the cavity). Sixteen wide marginal lappets with pointed tips and eight rhopalia with statoliths and no ocellus. Eight yellowish-orange oval gonads. Total diameter
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAEE131FD23FD1AFD71ED0D" box="[678,758,756,782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
and tentacles up to
|
||
<quantity id="86599B79FFAEE131FC58FD1AFBA7ED0D" box="[989,1056,756,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (probably contracted due to preservation). The absence of mouth lips and manubrium is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFAEE131FC2AFCF6FBC2ED32" box="[943,1093,792,817]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFAEE131FC2AFCF6FBC2ED32" box="[943,1093,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. marginata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the umbrella shape, the position of the gonads and the animal size match Haeckel’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="86A14D1FFFAEE131FB85FCD5FB7EED56" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1024,1273,827,853]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Nausithoidae" genus="Nausithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coronatae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="73D5EA8EFFAEE131FB85FCD5FB7EED56" box="[1024,1273,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nausithoe challengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |