383 lines
44 KiB
XML
383 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="22E9A104DDC583631644FB0E55652B32" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c141825a-9e16-4f91-aca2-e9096f29e837" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210015" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460522857973" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lagos, Doris M., Puttler, Benjamin, Voegtlin, David J. & Giordano, Rosanna" docDate="2012" docId="BC5087D4FFF1FFB361F55DDCCEDAFF3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aphis hyperici Monell" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="4069FFACFFF6FFB961625D4BCC42FFC8" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Missouri on St. John’s Wort, Hypericum kalmianum, and re-description of Aphis hyperici Monell" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1698314751297" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCB8DC58DF61CA2D749232F95FD5F122">A new species of Aphis (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Missouri on St. John’s Wort, Hypericum kalmianum, and re-description of Aphis hyperici Monell</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C981B75E55B307874D2CA3F0DB585211">Lagos, Doris M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9CE588761A9E483552CF7E2D871812EC">Puttler, Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="121949E29FE96E72BF35FFA84761A140">Voegtlin, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9AD2E6D334866D5D40BAFED2027ED7F">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E284AED70053EEC8665F8414C1398213">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="3F5DB73D5ACDEBC8A34EDFBBDE0F4EA4">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BC5087D4FFF1FFB361F55DDCCEDAFF3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC5087D4FFF1FFB361F55DDCCEDAFF3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC5087D4FFF1FFB361F55DDCCEDAFF3F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="7CE36549FFF1FFBE61F55DDCCDB7FF3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61F55DDCCEAEFF79" blockId="7.[151,748,151,177]" box="[151,748,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="6F0E81AEFFF1FFBE61F55DDCCEAEFF79" bold="true" box="[151,748,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61F55DDCCEAEFF79" bold="true" box="[151,748,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFF1FFBE61F55DDCCDE7FF79" authority="Monell" authorityName="Monell" box="[151,421,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61F55DDCCD04FF79" bold="true" box="[151,326,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Aphis hyperici</emphasis>
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Monell
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="50684B33FFF1FFBE60AE5DDCCEAEFF79" author="Riley" box="[460,748,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" refString="Riley, C. V. & Monell, J. (1879) Notes on the Aphididae of the United States, with descriptions of species occurring West of the Mississippi. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 5, 1, 25" type="journal article" year="1879">Riley and Monell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61F55D94CDB7FF3C" blockId="7.[151,501,222,245]" box="[151,501,222,245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFF1FFBE61F55D94CDB7FF3C" authority="Thomas, 1879" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,501,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61F55D94CD1CFF3D" box="[151,350,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Myzocallis hyperici</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7CE36549FFF1FFB061F55C6BCD2EFB4F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61F55C6BCD30FE6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,288,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61F55C6BCD48FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,266,288,313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Alatae with secondary sensoria in straight line on antennal segments III, IV, V. Cauda tapering or finger shaped. Apterae with or without marginal tubercles on abdominal segments I and VII. Cauda elongate tongueshaped. Alatae and apterae with short ultimate rostral segment (
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<quantity id="F3019B27FFF1FFBE623D5C22C847FE49" box="[863,1029,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.07" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.08 mm</quantity>
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) and siphunculi (
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<quantity id="F3019B27FFF1FFBE65A45C22C92DFE49" box="[1222,1391,361,385]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
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). Material examined:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61A55CFAC875FE01" blockId="7.[151,1437,288,889]" box="[199,1079,433,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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See table 2 for morphological measurements of the five morphs of
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFF1FFBE62D75CFAC872FE01" box="[949,1072,433,457]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE62D75CFAC872FE01" box="[949,1072,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. hyperici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61A55C9ECF58FCB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,288,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61A55C9ECDE0FE26" bold="true" box="[199,418,469,494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Apterous vivipara</emphasis>
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(n=15) (
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<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFF1FFBE63685C9ECE2DFE25" box="[522,623,469,493]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,942,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,942,1902]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Apterous vivipara of A. hyperici (A) body, (B) second and third antennal segments, (C) ultimate rostral segment, (D) first abdominal segment without tubercle (E) cauda, (F) siphunculus and seventh marginal tubercle, (G) hind tibia and tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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). Color in life: Head brownish. Thorax and abdomen reddish, dorsum heavily covered with wax. Antennae and legs white to yellowish (
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<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFF1FFBE62EF5CB2CFADFDD9" box="[909,1007,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1030,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[203,1387,1030,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colonies of aphids on Hypericum spp. A. A. mizzou n. sp. on H. kalmianum, B. A. hyperici on H. kalmianum (photos by C. J. Starbuck), C. A. hypericiphaga on H. perforatum (photo by H. Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210023/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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B). Color on slide and morphological characters:
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE607A5F56CD17FDFD" box="[280,341,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Head</emphasis>
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: dusky and smooth. Frons with 2 filiform setae. Antennal tubercle weakly developed. Antennae six-segmented, shorter than body, without secondary sensoria. First segment dusky, and the other segments pale. Rostrum reaches mesocoxae, ultimate segment with 2 accessory setae.
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE62CE5F2EC844FDB5" box="[940,1030,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Prothorax: coxae dusky, trochanters and femora pale. Meso and metathorax: coxae, trochanters and femora dusky. Tibiae and tarsi all dusky.
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE64485FC2C9D6FD69" box="[1322,1428,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Cauda dusky, tapering, with 6–10 setae. Siphunculi dusky, smooth,without flange. Pre-siphuncular and postsiphuncular sclerites absent. Marginal tubercles on abdominal segments I and VII should be present in all specimens as this is a key character of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFF1FFBE63DA5FBECEBAFCC5" box="[696,760,757,781]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE63DA5FBECEBAFCC5" box="[696,760,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">Aphis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, they are present on segment I in only 27% and on segment VII in only 87% of our specimens. Marginal tubercles are absent from abdominal segments II, III, and IV. Dorsum of abdomen without sclerites. Abdominal tergite VIII with 2–4 setae. Sub-genital plate dusky, complete, with 2 setae on anterior part. Cuticle without reticulation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6086664AFFF1FFBE61F55AC8C9DFF870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[217,1369,942,1902]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFF1FFBE61F55AC8C9DFF870" blockId="7.[151,1437,1923,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE61F55AC8CD51F851" bold="true" box="[151,275,1923,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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Apterous vivipara of
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFF1FFBE60915ACFCE20F852" box="[499,610,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFF1FFBE60915ACFCE20F852" box="[499,610,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="88">A. hyperici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) body, (B) second and third antennal segments, (C) ultimate rostral segment, (D) first abdominal segment without tubercle (E) cauda, (F) siphunculus and seventh marginal tubercle, (G) hind tibia and tarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFFEFFB161A55DDCCEBFFDF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB161A55DDCCD32FF78" bold="true" box="[199,368,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Alate vivipara</emphasis>
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(n=36) (
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<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFFEFFB160B05DDCCE71FF67" box="[466,563,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1606,1629]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,632,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,625,1585]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alate vivipara of A. hyperici (A) body, (B) second and third antennal segments, (C) ultimate rostral segment, (D) coxa and first marginal tubercle, (E) cauda, (F) siphunculus and seventh marginal tubercle, (G) hind tibia and tarsus, (H) Antennal segments II – VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210021/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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). Color in life: Head and thorax brownish. Abdomen reddish, dorsum covered with thick segmental bands of wax. Antennae and legs white to yellowish. Wings yellowish, transparent (
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<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFFEFFB164335DF7CCE7FF3F" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[203,1386,1030,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[203,1387,1030,1353]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Colonies of aphids on Hypericum spp. A. A. mizzou n. sp. on H. kalmianum, B. A. hyperici on H. kalmianum (photos by C. J. Starbuck), C. A. hypericiphaga on H. perforatum (photo by H. Kim)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210023/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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B). Color on slide and morphological characters:
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB163885DABCF6DFF30" box="[746,815,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head:</emphasis>
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Dark. Frons with 2 filiform setae, Antennal tubercle undeveloped. Antennae six segmented, shorter than body. Segment I dark, and the other antennal segments dusky. Secondary sensoria present and more or less in a line on antennal segments III, IV, and V. Rostrum reaches mesocoxae, ultimate segment with 2 accessory setae.
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB163895C07CF7EFEAC" box="[747,828,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Coxae dark. Trochanters paler than coxae. Profemora slightly dusky throughout, meso and metafemora dark throughout except on the base. Tibiae slightly dusky, darkening near distal tip. Tarsi dusky.
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB163365CDFCEFCFE64" box="[596,702,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Cauda dusky, finger shape to slightly tapering with 6–9 setae. Siphunculi dark, smooth without flange. Marginal sclerites pale. Pre and post-siphuncular sclerites absent. Marginal tubercles on I (94 % presence) and VII (100% presence). Marginal tubercles absent from abdominal II, III, and IV. Dorsum of abdomen with large transverse sclerite on VIII. Sub-genital plate dusky and complete with 1–4 setae on anterior part. Cuticle without reticulation.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6086664AFFFEFFB161F55B0DCDDCF952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210021/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[217,1369,632,1584]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFFEFFB161F55B0DCDDCF952" blockId="8.[151,1436,1606,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB161F55B0DCD51F994" bold="true" box="[151,275,1606,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Alate vivipara of
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<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFEFFB160AE5B0CCE79F995" box="[460,571,1607,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB160AE5B0CCE79F995" box="[460,571,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">A. hyperici</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A) body, (B) second and third antennal segments, (C) ultimate rostral segment, (D) coxa and first marginal tubercle, (E) cauda, (F) siphunculus and seventh marginal tubercle, (G) hind tibia and tarsus, (H) Antennal segments II–VI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="344636C2FFFEFFB161A55B8ACE49F845" blockId="8.[151,1436,1729,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB161A55B8ACDF2F912" bold="true" box="[199,432,1729,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Apterous fundatrix</emphasis>
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(n=6) (
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<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFFEFFB1636A5B8ACE37F911" box="[520,629,1729,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,481,903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,481,903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aphis hyperici. (A) fundatrix, (B) apterous ovipara, (C) alate male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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A). Color on slide and morphological characters: As apterous vivipara except for following:
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<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB160F55BAECD96F935" box="[407,468,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antenna five-segmented. Antennal segments: first dark, last dusky, and the other segments pale.
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB160215A42CDD6F8E9" box="[323,404,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Coxae dark, trochanters pale or dusky. Fore femora pale, mid-femora dusky except on the base and hind femora dark except at base. Tibiae pale. Tarsi dusky.
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB162A25A66C86BF88D" box="[960,1065,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cauda dark, tongue shaped to slightly tapering. Siphunculi dark. Marginal tubercles: Only 33% present with marginal tubercle on I and 100% present marginal tubercle on VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFEFFB061A55AD2CE8EFE64" blockId="8.[151,1436,1729,2006]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB161A55AD2CDD5F87A" bold="true" box="[199,407,1945,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Apterous ovipara</emphasis>
|
||
(n=13) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFFEFFB1609A5AD2CE1AF879" box="[504,600,1945,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,481,903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,481,903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aphis hyperici. (A) fundatrix, (B) apterous ovipara, (C) alate male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Color in life: Color on slide and morphological characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFEFFB1647B5AD2C914F879" box="[1305,1366,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark without frontal setae. Antennal tubercle undeveloped. Antennae five-segmented, shorter than body. One specimen with six antennal segments but otherwise morphologically similar. Antennal segments: first dark, second dusky, third pale, and the rest of segments dusky. Rostrum reaches mesocoxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB062A25DF7C85BFF1C" box="[960,1049,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Coxae dark. Trochanters dusky or dark. Fore femora dusky throughout, mid-femora dusky except at base, hind femora dark except at base. Tibia and tarsi dusky or dark throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063725C4FCE38FED4" box="[528,634,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cauda dusky, parallel-sided with blunt tip and bearing 6–10 setae. Siphunculi dark, smooth without flange. Pre-siphuncular and post-siphuncular sclerites absent. Marginal tubercles present on I and VII in all specimens. Marginal tubercles absent from abdominal segments II, III, and IV. Dorsum of abdomen without sclerites. Abdominal tergite VIII with 5–8 setae. Sub-genital plate dark, divided, with 10–17 setae on anterior part. Cuticle without reticulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6086664AFFFFFFB061F55ED7CFFCFC7B" box="[151,958,924,947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[189,1394,481,903]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFFFFB061F55ED7CFFCFC7B" blockId="9.[151,958,924,947]" box="[151,958,924,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061F55ED7CD51FC7A" bold="true" box="[151,275,924,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0607B5ED6CDEEFC7B" box="[281,428,925,947]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0607B5ED6CDEEFC7B" box="[281,428,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Aphis hyperici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) fundatrix, (B) apterous ovipara, (C) alate male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFFFFB061A55E94CD2EFB4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061A55E94CD0AFC30" bold="true" box="[199,328,991,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Alate male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="ACC22A47FFFFFFB060FF5E94CDBDFC3F" box="[413,511,991,1015]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,924,947]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,481,903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,481,903]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aphis hyperici. (A) fundatrix, (B) apterous ovipara, (C) alate male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210022/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Color in life: Color on slide and morphological characters: As alate viviparae except for following:
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB060F7594FCD93FBD4" box="[405,465,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Antennae with secondary rhinaria scattered on segments III, IV, and V.
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB06448594FC9D6FBD4" box="[1322,1428,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cauda dusky, tapering with 6 setae. Marginal tubercle absent from abdominal segment I and present on VII. Dorsum of abdomen without large transverse sclerite on VIII. Male genitalia with 2 short claspers anteriorly and aedeagus centrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE36549FFFFFFB061A559D8CD6EFB3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFFFFB061A559D8CD6EFB3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061A559D8CD65FB64" bold="true" box="[199,295,1171,1196]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0604F59DFCDEAFB64" box="[301,424,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0604F59DFCDEAFB64" box="[301,424,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">A. hyperici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is holocyclic and monoecious on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0624059DEC85BFB64" box="[802,1049,1172,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0624059DEC85BFB64" box="[802,1049,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hypericum prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0652D59DEC8AEFB64" box="[1103,1260,1172,1196]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0652D59DEC8AEFB64" box="[1103,1260,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in mid-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB061F559FCCC90FB07" box="[151,210,1207,1231]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with fundatrices in March-April and oviparae in October-November. The single alate male was collected in mid-October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE36549FFFFFFB061A559B4C95BF923" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFFFFB061A559B4C95BF923" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061A559B4CDDEFAD0" bold="true" box="[199,412,1279,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
2 Apterous viviparae, 21,310–21,311,
|
||
<quantity id="F3019B27FFFFFFB0621259B4CFEAFADF" box="[880,936,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E. Eddyville, Pope Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB065BF584BC8B8FADF" box="[1245,1274,1280,1303]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB0646E59B4C92DFADF" box="[1292,1391,1279,1303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1980-05-03">3.v.1980</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB061F5586ECE62FAF3" authority="D. Voegtlin" authorityName="D. Voegtlin" box="[151,544,1315,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061F5586ECDCFFAF4" box="[151,397,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hypericum prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 apterous viviparae, 21,312,
|
||
<quantity id="F3019B27FFFFFFB062165868CFE5FAF3" box="[884,935,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E. Eddyville, Pope Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB065D8586FC895FAF3" box="[1210,1239,1316,1339]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB065815868C911FAF3" box="[1251,1363,1315,1339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1980-05-25">25.v.1980</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB064E3586ECDE7FA97" authority="D. Voegtlin" authorityName="D. Voegtlin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB064E3586ECD48FAA8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 alate viviparous, 7 apterous viviparae, 21,313–21,316, Tower Rock Trail, Apple R. Cannyon, S. P., Jo Daviess Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB063675827CE60FA4B" box="[517,546,1388,1411]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB0634D5820CEF2FA4B" box="[559,688,1387,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1980-07-21">21.vii.1980</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063805826CF1CFA4C" box="[738,862,1389,1412]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063805826CF1CFA4C" box="[738,862,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hypericum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp, D. Voegtlin; 11 apterous oviparae, Eddyville, Pope Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB0606C58DBCD69FA6F" box="[270,299,1424,1447]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB0605A58C4CDF0FA6F" box="[312,434,1423,1447]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1980-11-25">25.xi.1980</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0608658DACF52FA6F" authority="D. Voegtlin" authorityName="D. Voegtlin" box="[484,784,1423,1448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0608658DACE39FA60" box="[484,635,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 apterous oviparae, 1 alatae male, Eddyville, Pope Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB061F558FFCCF6FA03" box="[151,180,1460,1483]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB061A858F8CD7EFA03" box="[202,316,1459,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1982-10-12">12.x.1982</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB060E258FECFD0FA03" authority="S. Sandberg & D. Voegtlin" authorityName="S. Sandberg & D. Voegtlin" box="[384,914,1459,1484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB060E258FECE62FA04" box="[384,544,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
, S. Sandberg & D. Voegtlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 6 alate viviparae, 1 apterous viviparous, 21,331–21,334,
|
||
<quantity id="F3019B27FFFFFFB0602F589CCD3DFA27" box="[333,383,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S. E. Eddyville, Pope Co.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB063D65892CE93FA38" box="[692,721,1497,1520]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">IL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB063BF589CCF17FA27" box="[733,853,1495,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="1987-04-25">25.iv.1987</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB062E65892C8EFFA27" authority="D. Voegtlin" authorityName="D. Voegtlin" box="[900,1197,1495,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB062E65892C858FA38" box="[900,1050,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
, D. Voegtlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1 alate viviparous, 5 apterous viviparae, 237,992–237,993, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB062FC58B0C855F9DB" box="[926,1047,1531,1555]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="38.9073">38.9073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB0654458B0C8E5F9DB" box="[1062,1191,1531,1555]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="-92.2805">92.2805°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Boone County, MO,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB061F55B54CD49F9FF" box="[151,267,1567,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2005-07-01">1.vii.2005</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0605C5B6ACE23F9FF" authority="B. Puttler" authorityName="B. Puttler" box="[318,609,1567,1592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0605C5B6ACD9DF9F0" box="[318,479,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
, B. Puttler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5 apterous fundatrices, 237,988, 238,013, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB061F55B08CD52F993" box="[151,272,1603,1627]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="38.9073">38.9073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB0607D5B08CDE2F993" box="[287,416,1603,1627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="-92.2805">92.2805°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Boone County, MO,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB063CC5B08CF5EF993" box="[686,796,1603,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2007-03-01">1.iii.2007</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB062355B0EC8C4F993" authority="B. Puttler" authorityName="B. Puttler" box="[855,1158,1603,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB062355B0ECFBEF994" box="[855,1020,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
, B. Puttler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 28 alate viviparous, 1 fundatrix, 238,004–238,011, 238,014–238,018, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB065575B2CC8ECF9B7" box="[1077,1198,1639,1663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="38.9073">38.9073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB065DF5B2CC97CF9B7" box="[1213,1342,1639,1663]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="-92.2805">92.2805°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Boone County, MO,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB0602F5BC0CD85F96B" box="[333,455,1675,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2007-04-17">17.iv.2007</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063735BC6CF1AF96B" authority="B. Puttler" authorityName="B. Puttler" box="[529,856,1675,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063735BC6CEFCF96C" box="[529,702,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
, B. Puttler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2 apterous viviparous, 3 apterous oviparae, 237,989–237,991, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB063A45BE4CF7DF90F" box="[710,831,1711,1735]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="38.9073">38.9073°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="51CD5005FFFFFFB0622C5BE4CF8DF90F" box="[846,975,1711,1735]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" precision="5" value="-92.2805">92.2805°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Boone County, MO,
|
||
<date id="40471002FFFFFFB065B45BE4C90BF90F" box="[1238,1353,1711,1735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" value="2006-12-01">1.xii.2006</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB064E35BFACDFFF923" authority="B. Puttler. All" authorityName="B. Puttler. All" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB064E35BFACD51F924" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">H. kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
, B. Puttler. All
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4CEE7652FFFFFFB0633E5B98CECCF923" box="[604,654,1747,1771]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Illinois Natural History Survey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="52E8AE07FFFFFFB065625B98C806F923" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1024,1092,1747,1771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
) Insect Collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7CE36549FFFFFFB361A55BBCCEDAFF3F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="344636C2FFFFFFB361A55BBCCEDAFF3F" blockId="9.[151,1437,991,2024]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB061A55BBCCD0CF8D8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1783,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The very short flangeless siphunculi and inconsistency in the presence of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments I and VII had created confusion about the generic status of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50684B33FFFFFFB065A85A50CD7CF89F" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" refString="Riley, C. V. & Monell, J. (1879) Notes on the Aphididae of the United States, with descriptions of species occurring West of the Mississippi. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, 5, 1, 25" type="journal article">Monell (Riley and Monell, 1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB060A55A0BCE33F890" box="[455,625,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB060A55A0BCE33F890" box="[455,625,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Aphis hyperici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063A65A0ACF8EF890" box="[708,972,1856,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalmianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063A65A0ACF8EF890" box="[708,972,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hypericum kalmianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and later that year Thomas described specimens collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB060D95A2ECEF0F8B4" box="[443,690,1892,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prolificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB060D95A2ECEF0F8B4" box="[443,690,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hypericum prolificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063B45A2FCFE5F8B4" box="[726,935,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypeici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063B45A2FCFE5F8B4" box="[726,935,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Myzocallis hypeici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(misspelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0653E5A2FC8FAF8B4" box="[1116,1208,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0653E5A2FC8FAF8B4" box="[1116,1208,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">hyperici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="50684B33FFFFFFB065B75A2FCCA3F857" author="Hottes" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" refString="Hottes, F. C. & Frison, T. H. (1931) The plant lice, or Aphiidae, of Illinois. Bulletin Illinois Natural History Survey, 19, 121 - 447." type="journal article" year="1931">Hottes and Frison (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
located two of Thomas’ specimens and, after examining them, declared them a synonym of Monell’s species but placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB0600B5AE7CD86F80C" box="[361,452,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB0600B5AE7CD86F80C" box="[361,452,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">hyperici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063125AE7CEB8F80C" box="[624,762,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Hyalopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063125AE7CEB8F80C" box="[624,762,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Hyalopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was later placed into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB065775AE7C8F5F80C" box="[1045,1207,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Brachysiphum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB065775AE7C8F5F80C" box="[1045,1207,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Brachysiphum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers (1976) then moved back to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFFFFB063105A9BCEF0F820" box="[626,690,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFFFFB063105A9BCEF0F820" box="[626,690,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Remaudiere and Remaudiere (1997). The phylogenetic trees built with COI and Elongation factor nuclear gene presented in figures 3 and 4 support the placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFCFFB3606F5DF7CD0FFF1C" box="[269,333,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFCFFB3606F5DF7CD0FFF1C" box="[269,333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with close relationship to a clade that includes
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFCFFB362055DF7C8C4FF1C" box="[871,1158,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFCFFB362055DF7CF86FF1C" box="[871,964,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">A. fabae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFCFFB3629C5DF7C8C4FF1C" box="[1022,1158,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">A. pulchella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This species belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFCFFB3606A5DABCD0AFF30" box="[264,328,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFCFFB3606A5DABCD0AFF30" box="[264,328,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F3F94D41FFFCFFB360DC5DABCDBCFF30" box="[446,510,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="068DEAD0FFFCFFB360DC5DABCDBCFF30" box="[446,510,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DBE57ABFFFCFFB363675DABCED6FF3F" box="[517,660,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |