527 lines
57 KiB
XML
527 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="29" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F535FFD30986A6BA6242FF51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus schuelei Serrano 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1679055118150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aserrano@fc.ul.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745281</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F535FFD30986A6BA6242FF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0487C8F535FFD30986A6BA6242FF51" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,498,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,498,1446,1509]" box="[151,498,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,498,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,498,1446,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,424,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Macrocheilus schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[431,498,1447,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,364,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,498,1446,1509]" box="[151,364,1483,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,243,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[255,285,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[297,326,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[338,364,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4c</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,326,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="RCA, UV" collectorName="P. N. Ndoki & P. Moretto & Collection P. Sch" determinerName="A. Serrano" latitude="2.4779167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.21739" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[334,438,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: “
|
||
<collectionCode box="[528,590,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[603,731,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.N. Ndoki</collectorName>
|
||
, Camp 1, Chablis 1,\
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[978,1134,1554,1583]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="2.4779167">02º 28′ 40.5N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1143,1314,1555,1583]" degrees="016" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="16.21739">016º 13′ 02.6E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 24–25.II.\ 2012 forêt diversifiée, piège
|
||
<collectionCode box="[487,528,1591,1617]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
. Exp.\ Sangha 12,
|
||
<collectorName box="[749,869,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
leg. -117-“ \\ “
|
||
<collectorName box="[1049,1257,1591,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Collection P. Sch</collectorName>
|
||
̧le, Herrenberg\ Shanga Projekt 2012” \\ “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[440,547,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male\
|
||
<determinerName box="[623,745,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Serrano</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2022” [t] [h] [red card]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-02-23" collectionCode="RCA, UV, PSHC" collectorName="P. N. Ndoki & P. Moretto" determinerName="A. Serrano" latitude="2.4779167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.21739" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1078,1180,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1191,1294,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1315,1377,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RCA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.N. Ndoki</collectorName>
|
||
, Camp 1, Chablis 1,\
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[463,615,1662,1691]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="40.5" value="2.4779167">02º 28′ 40.5N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[622,789,1663,1691]" degrees="016" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="16.21739">016º 13′ 02.6E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 20–\
|
||
<date box="[856,972,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-02-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[856,972,1663,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-02-23">23.II.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
forêt diversifiée, piège
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1237,1277,1663,1689]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
.\ Exp. Sangha 12,
|
||
<collectorName box="[192,308,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||
leg. -105-“ \\ “Macr-01” (yellow label) (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[758,831,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PSHC</collectionCode>
|
||
) \\ “
|
||
<typeStatus box="[877,978,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female\
|
||
<determinerName box="[1072,1192,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. Serrano</determinerName>
|
||
det. 2022” [t] [h] [red card]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[223,530,1735,1761]" collectionCode="PSC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[223,327,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[477,530,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">PSC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[541,845,1735,1761]" collectionCode="ASC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[541,639,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[787,845,1735,1761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,463,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Slender. Head, pronotum, elytrae and abdomen fuscous black or dark brown; labrum, mouthparts, antennae and legs brown; first half of each elytrum with a large longitudinal orange band; shiny, without microreticulation, pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1554,2013]" box="[199,1103,1878,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[468,570,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 7.0 mm. Length of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[797,898,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity box="[908,994,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,260,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[274,355,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Much wider than long (male: length
|
||
<quantity box="[783,884,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity box="[973,1075,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female: length
|
||
<quantity box="[1252,1354,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity box="[151,256,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Surface shining, coarsely and deeply punctured, less dense in middle of the frons, each puncture with a long, decumbent and fine brown-yellowish seta, without microsculpture; antero-lateral impressions not marked,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" targetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,1916,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,282,1916,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,542,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,542,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view). a,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[725,856,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[725,856,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. assmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,922,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[863,922,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1076,1190,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudrnai" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1190,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. kudrnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1198,1256,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1198,1256,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippeorum" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. philippeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,352,1953,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,352,1953,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[504,621,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,621,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[628,686,1953,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[628,686,1953,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[836,938,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[836,938,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. allardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, plus labels); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1937" box="[1207,1326,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1326,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, plus labels); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", CON" authorityName="CON" box="[306,490,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,431,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. alluaudi,</emphasis>
|
||
CON
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PSC); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2000" box="[597,748,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[597,748,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, plus labels); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1019,1154,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1154,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MRAC, plus labels).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,160,151,177]" box="[151,160,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">f</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,160,1375,1401]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1642,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
r ons not excavated behind clypeus; last maxillary palpomere slightly securiform, pubescent; eyes strongly prominent, temples short, some large setae along posterior margin of eyes. Clypeus almost smooth, anterior half with a row of five submarginal large setiferous punctures. Labrum smooth, dark brown and shiny, 1.1 times wider than long (male: length
|
||
<quantity box="[304,405,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[485,587,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female: length
|
||
<quantity box="[763,863,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[943,1046,1750,1776]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
), anterior half converging, rounded along margins and apex, posterior half lateral margins slightly rounded; a large seta at the widest point near the rim, at the apex 4 setae, two exactly on the margin from the top, and two beneath the margin just on the top (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1338,1422,1822,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior lateral half up to widest point with a fringe of short setae underneath. A pair of supraorbital setae on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[212,295,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mentum with a central tooth, acuminate and sharp. Antennae with the first three antennomeres less densely pubescent with rather long setae, from the fourth antennomere densely pubescent with shorter setae, first and third antennomeres almost cylindrical, second and fourth subpyriform, the remaining depressed, slightly longer than wide, with a slight basal thin median longitudinal smooth area; last antennomere more or less acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" targetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1437,1463,1560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,281,1463,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[405,543,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[405,543,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dorsal view). a,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[726,857,1464,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[726,857,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. assmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[864,923,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[864,923,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1077,1190,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudrnai" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1077,1190,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. kudrnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1198,1256,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1198,1256,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippeorum" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. philippeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[294,351,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[294,351,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[501,618,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,618,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[624,682,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[624,682,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", CON" authorityName="CON" box="[831,1015,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[831,949,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
, CON
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PSC); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[1119,1332,1500,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1119,1270,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. basilewskyi</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TAC); g,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", SEN" authorityName="SEN" box="[151,347,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,286,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
, SEN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ACC); h,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", RCA" authorityName="RCA" box="[461,682,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,619,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
, RCA
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(TAC); i,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", RCI" authorityName="RCI" box="[787,982,1536,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[787,927,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. clasispilus</emphasis>
|
||
, RCI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ACC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" targetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,279,1844,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[413,551,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[413,551,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[177,291,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudrnai" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[177,291,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. kudrnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,358,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[299,358,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); b,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[514,686,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippeorum" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[514,686,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. philippeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,753,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[694,753,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); c,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[907,1026,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,1026,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1093,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1034,1093,1881,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype); d,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", CON" authorityName="CON" box="[1248,1436,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1248,1368,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
, CON
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(PSC); e,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", GBI" authorityName="GBI" box="[250,442,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,385,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. biguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
, GBI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ASC); f,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", GBI" authorityName="GBI" box="[549,750,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,694,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. diplospilus</emphasis>
|
||
, GBI
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ASC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,280,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum slightly cordiform (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[640,724,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly transverse, 1.6 times wider than long (male: length
|
||
<quantity box="[151,256,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity box="[350,456,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female: length
|
||
<quantity box="[642,747,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[834,940,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
), maximum width just ahead of the middle length; surface covered with coarsely punctures, more or less uniformly distributed on all areas, bearing each one a long and fine brown-yellowish seta, intervals smooth; anterior angles rounded, anterior margin almost straight; posterior margin straight in the middle, oblique sinuate towards the posterior angles which are rounded and bear a long seta; anterior and posterior margins not margined, lateral margins with complete and distinct margination since the anterior angles, reaching the posterior angles, sinuate just anterior to posterior angles, without forming a tooth before the angles, a long seta in front of the widest part of pronotum, anterior angles with some large bristles; anterior transverse sulcus not distinct, pronotal base with a pair of round faint foveae near the posterior angles, a median slight sulcus in a flat and depressed area that reaches the posterior edge. Scutellum triangular, setiferous punctured. Prosternum coarsely punctured, without microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,269,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[286,367,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.7 times longer than wide (male: length
|
||
<quantity box="[853,957,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.62">4.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[1041,1146,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.79">2.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female: length
|
||
<quantity box="[1328,1432,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.88">4.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity box="[222,321,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.94">2.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
), subparallel-sided, widening slightly towards the posterior third, not covering the last two tergites; only seven striae visible, the first six well-marked, the seventh faint, all slightly punctured and not reaching the base and the apex; intervals slightly convex, without microreticulation, coarse setiferous punctured in two rows on 1
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1385,1396,655,669]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">st</superScript>
|
||
–7
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1424,1437,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
intervals, decumbent seta brown-yellowish sub-erected and directed posteriad; lateral margin rounded in the shoulders, ending in deep furrow moderately densely punctured towards the scutellum. Scutellar striae visible between the two row of punctures in the anterior region of first interval. Basal pore present. Umbilicate series with 24 (male) and 29 (female) pores, irregular row in the first half, not interrupted in the middle although they are more separated from each other; 1 subapical pore shifted inward in the lengthening of the imaginary 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1121,1134,834,848]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
interval; apex with 4 extra pores,
|
||
<quantity box="[226,269,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the lengthening of the imaginary 7
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[662,675,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
and 6
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[743,756,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
striae, respectively, and
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1075,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the lengthening of 5
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1306,1319,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1385,1399,870,884]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rd</superScript>
|
||
intervals; apical transparent membrane extending from sutural angle to the lengthening of the imaginary 8
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1316,1329,906,920]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
interval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
The longitudinal sub-humeral orange band extends obliquely from the 6
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1030,1043,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
to the 2
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1142,1158,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">nd</superScript>
|
||
intervals in the anterior region, reaching the intermediate region of the elytra in 3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[792,806,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[855,868,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
intervals (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[987,1068,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,260,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown coloured; all tarsomeres pubescent, first three fore tarsomeres not dilated, fourth tarsomere slightly triangulate; fore tibiae on the outer edge with two blunt spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,371,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ventral surface</emphasis>
|
||
. Almost all underside blackish, last abdominal sternite brownish; whole underside, including abdominal sternites coarsely punctured and pubescent (yellowish color), except gula, ventral and lateral sides of neck. Pubescence of prosternum and proepisternum erect; pubescence of the remaining ventral sclerites dressed and directed posteriad. Elytral epipleura moderately punctured, pubescence dressed and directed posteriad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,363,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[378,459,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe dilated in the median region, slightly constricted between basal bulb and shaft, apical margin rounded and slightly acuminated (dorsal view), apex sharp acuminated and downward (lateral view), ostium with one pair of thin and extensive scaled sclerotized stripes on dorsum, bending laterally downwards and backwards; left paramere longer than wide and straight, without distal tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,391,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[406,489,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite 1 subtriangular; gonocoxite 2 largely sickle shaped, apex slightly acuminate; outer margin slightly curved, dorsal surface concave, almost all covered with numerous setae, inner margin with 7–8 setae; ventral surface convex, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,474,1482,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
There is some variability in the number of umbilicate elytral pores (24 to 29). There is also some variation in the number of subapical pores (male:1; female: 2) and in the location of the 4 apical extra pores in the lengthening of the imaginary 6
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[630,643,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
striae (male) or 7
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[839,852,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
(female), 6
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[981,994,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
striae (male) or 7
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1190,1203,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
interval (female), 5
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1554,1568]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
intervals (male) or 6
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[379,392,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
(female) and 3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[562,576,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rd</superScript>
|
||
intervals (male) or 4
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[810,823,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
|
||
(female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of Peter Scḩle (Herrenberg,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1043,1152,1627,1653]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), a well-known specialist on tiger and ground beetles of Africa who has strongly collaborated with us and kindly provided all the specimens of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is more akin to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Reiche, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[683,1131,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,959,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macrocheilus scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
(Reiche, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1957" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1184,1295,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. allardi</emphasis>
|
||
Basilewsky, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than to the other African species by the elytral colour pattern (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[955,1035,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1043,1066,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1074,1176,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1233,1260,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macrocheilus schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[251,314,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[251,314,1807,1833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from the former species by the more transverse pronotum, the posterior angles of pronotum slightly obtuse and rounded at apex (acute and slightly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1015,1169,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1015,1169,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the legs totally brown (tibiae blackish in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[364,520,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,520,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. scapularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and different shape of labrum (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1023,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1082,1123,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12a</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of median lobe of aedeagus (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[285,376,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[435,480,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[846,961,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,961,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. allardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shorter body, the head, pronotum, scutellum, mouthparts and legs colour (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation box="[628,798,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1d and 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
), a lesser securiform shape of the last palpomere of maxillary palps, more transverse and different shape of pronotum and of labrum.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1030,1283,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1283,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Macrocheilus schuelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1291,1355,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1291,1355,1987,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the other African species of this genus by the elytral colour pattern and the median lobe shape, among other external morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,873,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,151,249]" box="[199,873,222,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from Republic of Central Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |