treatments-xml/data/AE/04/87/AE0487C8F52FFFC60986A38B64B7FBF0.xml
2024-06-21 12:47:47 +02:00

890 lines
125 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F52FFFC60986A38B64B7FBF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus Hope 1838" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1679078510330" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes &amp; CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aserrano@fc.ul.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F52FFFC60986A38B64B7FBF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0487C8F52FFFC60986A38B64B7FBF0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection box="[151,1017,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1017,151,178]" box="[151,1017,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1017,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1017,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Key to the Afrotropical (excluding
<collectingCountry box="[586,743,151,177]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8KWL5" ID-ENA="177436" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[758,924,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[758,924,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,223,466]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
An identification key for the Afrotropical species/subspecies is provided, including the new species. The
<taxonomicName pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
/subspecies from
<collectingCountry box="[514,649,259,285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
can be identified through
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R." box="[944,1110,259,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="767 - 1146" refId="ref25594" refString="Jeannel, R. (1949) s. n. In: Faune de L`Empire Francais. XI. Coleopteres Carabiques de la Region Malgache. T roiseme Partie. Librairie Larose, Paris, pp. 767 - 1146." type="book chapter" year="1949">Jeannel (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1164,1379,259,286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref25094" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1953) Contributions a l`etude des coleopteres carabiques de la region malgache. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 3, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1953">Basilewsky (1953)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,223,466]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Since the diagnostic external morphological characters are similar for males and females, the key can be used for both sexes.
<taxonomicName box="[281,569,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis box="[281,569,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Macrocheilus basilewskyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[621,748,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[621,748,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identified in any alternative dichotomic step 5 [larger species (length ≥
<quantity box="[305,385,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)
<emphasis box="[400,423,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">vs</emphasis>
. smaller species (length&lt;
<quantity box="[712,796,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)], since both can present specimens within these options. After reaching the identification of a species, other characters can be added, reinforcing its diagnosis (e.g. labrum and/or pronotum shapes/features, elytra patches, male and/or female genitalia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="key">
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
1. Last maxillary palpomere barrel twisted shaped; labrum asymmetric, with a pair of marginal or submarginal lateral setae in the middle (
<figureCitation box="[305,379,537,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figs
<quantity box="[354,379,538,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[390,415,538,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[425,444,537,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">5i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[455,478,537,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">6e</figureCitation>
)............................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Last maxillary palpomere more or less securiform shaped; labrum symmetric, with more than one pair of setae (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[1358,1432,567,589]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[226,249,596,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2a</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
2. Elytra black, intervals smooth, one pair of a more or less ovoid orange-yellowish spots in the end of the basal half throughout the 3
<superScript attach="left" box="[275,287,654,666]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
to 6
<superScript attach="left" box="[332,343,654,666]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
or 7
<superScript attach="left" box="[390,401,654,666]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
intervals; head and pronotum more densely punctured; posterior angles of pronotum slightly dentiform at apex, with a slight short expansion just before the angles; male and female genitalia as in figures 7c and 8d, respectively..................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1172,1436,713,735]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis box="[1172,1286,713,735]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. labrosus</emphasis>
(Dejean, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Elytra totally black, intervals with a very thin polygonal microreticulation; head and pronotum less densely punctured; posterior angles of pronotum rounded, without any expansion before the angles; male genitalia as in figure 3d..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Burgeon, 1937" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1937" box="[1176,1436,801,823]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
<emphasis box="[1176,1288,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. alluaudi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Burgeon, L." box="[1294,1436,802,823]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="319 - 405" refId="ref25317" refString="Burgeon, L. (1937) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres Carabides. Troisieme Partie. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoology, Serie 3 (2), 2 (5), 319 - 405." type="journal article" year="1937">Burgeon, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,831,853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,831,853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3. Elytra microreticulate.................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,860,882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,860,882]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Elytra smooth, without microreticulation................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,889,911]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4. Posterior angles of pronotum slightly obtuse; elytra moderately microreticulate.................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,919,941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,919,941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Posterior angles of pronotum strongly obtuse; elytra strongly microreticulate..................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
5. Head, pronotum and elytra black; posterior angles of pronotum slightly dentiform at apex; one pair of orange spots jagged in the median discal zone (
<figureCitation box="[458,540,977,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[221,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. angustatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. biplagiatus (MRAC, plus labels); c, M. burgeoni (holotype, plus labels); d, M. crampeli (paratype, plus labels); e, M. cruciatus (MRAC, plus labels); f, M. moraisi (holotype, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745315/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15d</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Alluaud, 1916" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1916" box="[1177,1436,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crampeli">
<emphasis box="[1177,1294,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. crampeli</emphasis>
Alluaud, 1916
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Head and pronotum dark brown, almost black; elytra dark brown-reddish; posterior angles of pronotum slightly rounded at apex; one pair of orange spots round shaped in the median discal zone, with a black hole (
<figureCitation box="[1089,1169,1036,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 16a</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1953" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[1142,1436,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis box="[1142,1261,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. ocellatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,1065,1087]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref25094" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1953) Contributions a l`etude des coleopteres carabiques de la region malgache. I. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 3, 53 - 65." type="journal article" year="1953">Basilewsky, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
6. Legs brown, or at least coxae, trochanters and femora brown; pronotum strongly sinuate just anterior to posterior angles (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 11f, g</figureCitation>
); anterior half of labrum strongly ogive shaped, three marginal/submarginal pairs of setae (
<figureCitation box="[1172,1257,1124,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12d</figureCitation>
); male and female genitalia as in figures 13d and 14d, respectively (in the nominotypical subspecies the legs are totally black)................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1960" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[1031,1436,1183,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="viduatus" subSpecies="katanganus">
<emphasis box="[1031,1261,1183,1204]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. viduatus katanganus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,1183,1205]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Legs black; pronotum less sinuate just anterior to posterior angles (
<figureCitation box="[883,956,1212,1234]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
); anterior half of labrum less ogive shaped, three marginal/submarginal pairs of setae (
<figureCitation box="[581,653,1241,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[863,1002,1242,1263]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1012,1103,1241,1263]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionStartId-1="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId-0="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
); female genitalia as in figure 8a............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1137,1436,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis box="[1137,1286,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. bimaculatus</emphasis>
(Dejean, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1300,1322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1300,1322]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
7. Larger species (length ≥
<quantity box="[458,527,1300,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)......................................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1329,1351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Smaller species (length &lt;
<quantity box="[470,538,1330,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
)....................................................................... 29
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">8. Head black and pronotum ferruginous or head and pronotum black or dark brown; elytra black or dark brown with orange or yellowish spots...................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1417,1439]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Head and pronotum ferruginous, orange or brownish; elytra with dark patches and orange or yellowish spots........... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
9. Head black and pronotum ferruginous; pronotum slightly transverse; elytra black with a pair of ovoid orange-yellowish spots in the end of first half (
<figureCitation box="[448,529,1476,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Burgeon, 1937" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1937" box="[1171,1436,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="overlaeti">
<emphasis box="[1171,1288,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. overlaeti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Burgeon, L." box="[1294,1436,1476,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="319 - 405" refId="ref25317" refString="Burgeon, L. (1937) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres Carabides. Troisieme Partie. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoology, Serie 3 (2), 2 (5), 319 - 405." type="journal article" year="1937">Burgeon, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1505,1527]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Head and pronotum black or dark brown; elytra black or dark brown with orange or yellowish spots.................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1535,1557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1535,1557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">10. Pronotum slightly transverse (1.11.2 times wider than long); elytra slender...................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1564,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1564,1586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Pronotum more transverse (1.451.75 times wider than long); elytra broader..................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
11. Posterior angles of pronotum strongly obtuse, sharpish, without expansion before the angles; elytra 1.9 times longer than wide, one pair of orange spots in the median discal zone (
<figureCitation box="[719,791,1623,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5h</figureCitation>
); anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two pairs of marginal setae, one pair of setae in the middle of the disc, margins of posterior half subparallel (
<figureCitation box="[996,1068,1652,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
); female genitalia as in figure 8c................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1896" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1896" box="[1158,1436,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hybridus">
<emphasis box="[1158,1274,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. hybridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1280,1436,1681,1703]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="125 - 623" refId="ref25799" refString="Peringuey, L. (1896) A descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Part II. Carabidae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 7, 125 - 623, pls. III - X. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9230" type="journal article" year="1896">Péringuey, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Posterior angles of pronotum obtuse, rounded at apex, a slight short expansion just before the angles; elytra 2.1 times longer than wide, one pair of orange spots in the median discal zone (
<figureCitation box="[826,906,1740,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[221,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. angustatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. biplagiatus (MRAC, plus labels); c, M. burgeoni (holotype, plus labels); d, M. crampeli (paratype, plus labels); e, M. cruciatus (MRAC, plus labels); f, M. moraisi (holotype, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745315/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
).................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1949" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1949" box="[1125,1436,1740,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis box="[1125,1261,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. angustatus</emphasis>
Basilewsky, 1949
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
12. Legs with trochanters and femora brown, tibia and tarsi blackish; anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two marginal pairs of setae, one submarginal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[577,648,1799,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Fig.
<quantity box="[621,648,1799,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); posterior angles of pronotum strongly obtuse, dentiform, a slight short expansion just before the angles; male and female genitalia as in figures 3e and 4e,f, respectively.........
<taxonomicName authority="(Gory, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Gory" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1178,1436,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biguttatus">
<emphasis box="[1178,1306,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. biguttatus</emphasis>
(Gory, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" box="[151,1436,1857,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1857,1879]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Legs totally black; body slightly or densely punctured....................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
13. Pronotum strongly sinuate just anterior to posterior angles, which are strongly obtuse, not dentiform at apex; elytra with one pair of large orange or yellowish spots (3
<superScript attach="left" box="[620,632,1915,1927]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
to 7
<superScript attach="left" box="[674,685,1915,1927]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">th</superScript>
intervals) (
<figureCitation box="[794,866,1916,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Fig.
<quantity box="[839,866,1916,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, three marginal pairs of setae; male genitalia as in figure 7b.............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Burgeon, 1937" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1937" box="[1145,1436,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
<emphasis box="[1145,1288,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. elegantulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Burgeon, L." box="[1294,1436,1946,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="319 - 405" refId="ref25317" refString="Burgeon, L. (1937) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres Carabides. Troisieme Partie. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoology, Serie 3 (2), 2 (5), 319 - 405." type="journal article" year="1937">Burgeon, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,508,2026]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead pageId="28" pageNumber="29">- Pronotum not strongly sinuate just anterior to posterior angles which are strongly obtuse, dentiform or rounded; elytra with one pair of smaller orange or yellowish spots................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
14. Anterior half of labrum round shaped, two marginal pairs of setae and one discal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[1149,1220,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
); pronotum transverse (1.4 times wider than long), posterior angles of pronotum rounded; elytral intervals almost flat, second interval with two rows of punctures; male genitalia as in figure
<specimenCount box="[613,649,210,232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">3f.</specimenCount>
.......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1967" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1967" box="[1124,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diplospilus">
<emphasis box="[1124,1261,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. diplospilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,210,232]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, three marginal pairs of setae (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[921,984,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
).................................. 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
15. Head and pronotum not so densely punctured; posterior angles of pronotum slightly obtuse, dentiform at apex, a slight expansion before the posterior angles; elytra with one pair of small orange spots (3
<superScript attach="left" box="[970,982,297,309]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rd</superScript>
to 6
<superScript attach="left" box="[1026,1037,297,309]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
intervals) (
<figureCitation box="[1147,1230,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[221,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. angustatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. biplagiatus (MRAC, plus labels); c, M. burgeoni (holotype, plus labels); d, M. crampeli (paratype, plus labels); e, M. cruciatus (MRAC, plus labels); f, M. moraisi (holotype, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745315/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[226,401,327,349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[411,488,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[499,522,328,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3c</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1967" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1967" box="[1143,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burgeoni">
<emphasis box="[1143,1261,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. burgeoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,327,349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Head and pronotum strongly and densely punctured; male genitalia with a different shape.......................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
16. Elytra with one pair of small orange spots (3
<superScript attach="left" box="[658,670,385,397]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rd</superScript>
to 7
<superScript attach="left" box="[714,725,385,397]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
intervals) (
<figureCitation box="[835,905,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
); Male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1121,1297,386,408]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1307,1387,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1398,1424,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3b</figureCitation>
); female genitalia as in figure 8b.................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1967" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1967" box="[1128,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clasispilus">
<emphasis box="[1128,1261,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. clasispilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,415,437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Elytra with one pair of small orange spots (3
<superScript attach="left" box="[654,666,444,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">rd</superScript>
to 6
<superScript attach="left" box="[708,719,444,456]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
intervals) (
<figureCitation box="[829,911,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16e</figureCitation>
); Male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1124,1298,445,467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky (1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1308,1386,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1396,1420,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">3a</figureCitation>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1960" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[1161,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinctus">
<emphasis box="[1161,1261,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. vinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,474,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
17. Elytra with medium to large orange or yellowish spots (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[803,872,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
)............................................ 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Elytra with small orange or yellowish spots (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[698,777,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
)................................................... 27
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">18. Elytra with one pair of spots........................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Elytra with two pairs of spots, separated or coalescent....................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
19. Anterior half of labrum ogive shaped; pronotum as wide as long, not heart-shaped; elytra with orange spots as in figure 1e...............................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1957" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1957" box="[1165,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allardi">
<emphasis box="[1165,1261,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. allardi</emphasis>
Basilewsky, 1957
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Anterior half of labrum round shaped; pronotum transverse (about 1.30 wider than long), heart-shaped; elytra with orange spots as in figure 15b............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Boheman, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1122,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis box="[1122,1262,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. biplagiatus</emphasis>
(Boheman, 1848)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
20. Pronotum as wide as long, posterior angles strongly obtuse, slightly sharp at apex; anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two marginal pairs of setae, one submarginal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[753,836,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
); elytra with orange spots and dark patches as in figures 9b, c; male genitalia as in figure 7d....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[1141,1436,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicollis">
<emphasis box="[1141,1274,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. longicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1280,1436,797,819]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref25855" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904). VII. Sixth contribution to the South Africa coleopterous fauna. Description of new species of Coleoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,826,848]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Pronotum transverse, wider than long (1.221.46 times)...................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">21. Anterior half of labrum round shaped.................................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Anterior half of labrum triangular or ogive shaped, two marginal or submarginal or discal pairs of setae (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[1272,1370,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2c, f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1380,1405,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">6b</figureCitation>
). .................................................................................................. 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
22. Anterior half of labrum with two marginal pairs of setae, one pair of setae beneath the anterior margin near apex (
<figureCitation box="[1340,1425,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
); elytra with orange spots and dark patches as in figures 9d, e; male genitalia as in figure 13a......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1970" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1970" box="[1134,1436,1002,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
<emphasis box="[1134,1261,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. persimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref25250" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1970) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVIII. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 81 (3 - 4), 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1970">Basilewsky, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Anterior half of labrum with three marginal pairs of setae; elytra with yellowish spots and dark patches as in figure 15e....................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Marc, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Marc" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1182,1436,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
<emphasis box="[1182,1303,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. cruciatus</emphasis>
(Marc, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
23. Larger species (length&gt;
<quantity box="[458,546,1090,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
); anterior half of labrum almost triangular shaped............................... 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Smaller species (
<quantity box="[389,508,1119,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.0">1011.5mm</quantity>
); anterior half of labrum ogive shaped............................................ 25
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
24. Margins of posterior half of labrum subparallel (see
<bibRefCitation author="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J." box="[726,951,1149,1171]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref25418" refString="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J. (2007) A new Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Yemen (Coleotera, Carabidae). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 41, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007">Felix &amp; Muilwijk 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[961,1019,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); orange spots and dark patches of elytra as in
<bibRefCitation author="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J." box="[251,484,1178,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref25418" refString="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J. (2007) A new Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Yemen (Coleotera, Carabidae). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 41, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007">Felix &amp; Muilwijk (2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[494,549,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName authority="Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2007" authorityName="Felix &amp; Muilwijk" authorityYear="2007" box="[1065,1436,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanharteni">
<emphasis box="[1065,1201,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. vanharteni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J." box="[1207,1436,1178,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="83 - 86" refId="ref25418" refString="Felix, R. F. F. L. &amp; Muilwijk, J. (2007) A new Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Yemen (Coleotera, Carabidae). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 41, 83 - 86." type="journal article" year="2007">Felix &amp; Muilwijk, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Margins of posterior half of labrum parallel (
<figureCitation box="[651,720,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
); elytra with orange spots and dark patches as in figure 1c; male and female genitalia as in figures 3b and 4b, respectively..............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1215,1376,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippeorum" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1215,1376,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. philippeorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1237,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1437,1237,1258]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
25. Posterior angles of pronotum slightly obtuse, rounded or very slightly sharp at apex, without expansion just before the angles; anterior half of labrum with one discal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[727,794,1295,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
); orange spots and dark patches as in figure 1h; male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[226,365,1325,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[374,454,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[464,490,1325,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[421,1245,991,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[413,1253,983,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. proximus, ETI (TAC);; b, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, RSA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745313/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">14</figureCitation>
), female genitalia as in figure 4d.............................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2000" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2000" box="[1153,1436,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis box="[1153,1296,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. basilewskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[1302,1436,1325,1346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Posterior angles of pronotum strongly obtuse and dentiform at apex, a slight short expansion just before the angles; anterior half of labrum without a discal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[614,694,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[704,741,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10d</figureCitation>
)...................................................... 26
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
26. Sutural dark patch of elytra becoming a discoidal one, reaching the 4
<superScript attach="left" box="[897,908,1412,1424]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
striae from the base to about one-fourth of the length, widening obliquely from there to near both the lateral and apical margins (
<figureCitation box="[934,1033,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 9f, g</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[1241,1380,1442,1463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[221,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. angustatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. biplagiatus (MRAC, plus labels); c, M. burgeoni (holotype, plus labels); d, M. crampeli (paratype, plus labels); e, M. cruciatus (MRAC, plus labels); f, M. moraisi (holotype, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745315/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[262,288,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">16</figureCitation>
), female genitalia as in figure 14a.............................................
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1896" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1896" box="[1154,1436,1471,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis box="[1154,1274,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. proximus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1280,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="125 - 623" refId="ref25799" refString="Peringuey, L. (1896) A descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. Part II. Carabidae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 7, 125 - 623, pls. III - X. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9230" type="journal article" year="1896">Péringuey, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Dark drop-like patch of elytra along the suture reaching almost the lateral margins in its largest wide, getting too far from the apical margin (
<figureCitation box="[370,439,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in figure 7a......................................
<taxonomicName authority="Klug, 1834" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[1213,1436,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[1213,1322,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
Klug, 1834
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
27. Anterior half of labrum strongly ogive or even triangular shaped, with three pairs of marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[1226,1311,1559,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
); elytra dark brown, about twice as long as wide, with 2 orange spots (
<figureCitation box="[794,912,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 11d, e</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1130,1307,1589,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky (1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1318,1424,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2b, e</figureCitation>
); female genitalia as in figure 14c..................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1960" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[1148,1436,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taedatus">
<emphasis box="[1148,1261,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. taedatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1267,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two pairs of marginal setae, one pair of discal setae (e.g.
<figureCitation box="[1156,1240,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
); elytra brownish or blackish, about 1.61.7 times longer than wide, with 4 orange spots (
<figureCitation box="[887,1000,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 11b, c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1011,1044,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,189,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-16@31.[221,1366,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. angustatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. biplagiatus (MRAC, plus labels); c, M. burgeoni (holotype, plus labels); d, M. crampeli (paratype, plus labels); e, M. cruciatus (MRAC, plus labels); f, M. moraisi (holotype, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745315/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">15f</figureCitation>
)............................. 28
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
28. Larger species (
<quantity box="[381,491,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="14.0">1419 mm</quantity>
); Body more densely punctured; margins of posterior half of labrum subround (
<figureCitation box="[1278,1362,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
); elytra orange spots as in figures 11b, c; male genitalia as in figure 13c (see also
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[931,1062,1736,1757]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1072,1139,1735,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1149,1174,1736,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">10</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[1136,1436,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectandus">
<emphasis box="[1136,1275,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. spectandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1280,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref25855" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904). VII. Sixth contribution to the South Africa coleopterous fauna. Description of new species of Coleoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
- Smaller species (
<quantity box="[390,533,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="11.6">11.611.8 mm</quantity>
); Body less densely punctured; margins of posterior half of labrum subparallel; elytra orange spots as in figure 15f; male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[632,771,1824,1845]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[780,848,1823,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,429,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-63@19.[151,1436,421,1492]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. elegantulus, DOC? (MRAC); c, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC); d, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745297/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[858,870,1824,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1122,1146]" captionTargetBox="[408,1189,193,1080]" captionTargetId="figure-346@20.[401,1197,181,1088]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); b, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC); c, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); d, M. labrosus, RCI (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745299/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">8</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2000" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2000" box="[1190,1436,1824,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moraisi">
<emphasis box="[1190,1295,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. moraisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[1302,1436,1824,1845]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
29. Body totally black; anterior half of labrum strongly rounded, two pairs of marginal setae, one pair of setae in the middle of the disc, margins of posterior half rounded (
<figureCitation box="[619,691,1882,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly cordiform, posterior angles slightly obtuse and rounded, anterior submarginal area wrinkled; female genitalia as in figure 4a..............................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1254,1377,1912,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assmanni" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1254,1377,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">M. assmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1912,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1437,1912,1933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">- Body colour not as above.............................................................................. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<keyLead lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
30. Head blackish; pronotum testaceous-redish; elytra blackish concolorous (
<figureCitation box="[933,1014,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 16c</figureCitation>
) [elytra with one pair of a longitudinal redyellowish patch spread throughout the 4
<superScript attach="none" box="[611,622,1999,2011]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
, 5
<superScript attach="left" box="[646,657,1999,2011]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
, 6
<superScript attach="left" box="[687,698,1999,2011]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
and part of 7
<superScript attach="left" box="[826,837,1999,2011]" fontSize="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">th</superScript>
intervals since the base to the median region of the disc in the subspecies
<taxonomicName authority="Basilewsky, 1960" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1960" box="[334,732,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="varians" subSpecies="eugrammus">
<emphasis box="[334,556,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. varians eugrammus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[562,732,151,173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="39 - 51" refId="ref25130" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Sur le genre Macrocheilus Hope (Col. Carabidae Helluoninae). Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale d`Entomologie de Belgique, 96 (3 - 4), 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1960">Basilewsky, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[745,829,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[242,1350,192,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[226,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. ocellatus (holotype, plus labels); b, M. overlaeti (holotype, plus labels); c, M. varians varians (holotype); d, M. varians eugrammus (holotype); e, M. vinctus (paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745317/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16d</figureCitation>
)]...................
<taxonomicName authority="Peringuey, 1904" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1904" box="[1092,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="varians" subSpecies="varians">
<emphasis box="[1092,1274,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. varians varians</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Peringuey, L." box="[1280,1436,151,173]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="167 - 206" refId="ref25855" refString="Peringuey, L. (1904). VII. Sixth contribution to the South Africa coleopterous fauna. Description of new species of Coleoptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 3, 167 - 206." type="journal article" year="1904">Péringuey, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Body colour not as above............................................................................. 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">31. Head and pronotum black or dark brown; elytra black or dark brown with orange-brownish or yellowish spots.......... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Head and pronotum orange-yellowish or brownish; almost all elytra brownish or yellowish with drop-like dark markings... .................................................................................................. 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
32. Elytra with two pairs of orange-brownish spots (
<figureCitation box="[691,790,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 9h, i</figureCitation>
), one row of punctures in the first interval; margins of anterior half of labrum strongly rounded, two pairs of marginal setae, one pair of setae in the middle of the disc, margins of posterior half rounded (
<figureCitation box="[318,402,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
); pronotum slightly cordiform, posterior angles right and rounded; female genitalia as in figure 14b................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Burgeon, 1937" authorityName="Burgeon" authorityYear="1937" box="[1121,1436,386,408]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotatus">
<emphasis box="[1121,1288,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. quadrinotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Burgeon, L." box="[1294,1436,386,408]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="319 - 405" refId="ref25317" refString="Burgeon, L. (1937) Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres Carabides. Troisieme Partie. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoology, Serie 3 (2), 2 (5), 319 - 405." type="journal article" year="1937">Burgeon, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Elytra with one pair of orange-brownish spots............................................................. 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
33 Elytra with one pair of ovoid orange-brownish spots in the middle region; body densely punctured; anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two marginal pairs of setae, one submarginal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[917,988,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); posterior angles of pronotum strongly obtuse, dentiform at apex, a slight short expansion just before the angles; legs totally brown; male genitalia as in figure 3a..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1270,1377,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kudrnai" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1270,1377,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. kudrnai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1437,533,554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1437,533,554]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Elytra with one pair of longitudinal orange-brownish spots spread throughout the first half not reaching the base........ 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
34. Pronotum strongly cordiform, posterior angles acute and rounded; anterior half of labrum slightly ogive shaped, three pairs of marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[378,460,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[152,255,1275,1299]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,161,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-327@26.[166,1413,151,1264]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC); b, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745307/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
); knee, tibia and tarsi blackish, femora brownish (
<figureCitation box="[940,1021,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="25.[152,255,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[359,1259,530,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-221@25.[333,1270,517,1916]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 11. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. scapularis (MRAC, plus labels); b, M. spectandus (holotype); c, M. spectandus, TAN (TAC); d, M. taedatus (paratype); e, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); f, M. viduatus katanganus (holotype, plus labels); g, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745305/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in figure 13b.....................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Reiche, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Reiche" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1156,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis box="[1156,1288,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. scapularis</emphasis>
(Reiche, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Pronotum slightly cordiform, posterior angles right or even slightly obtuse and rounded at apex; anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, two pairs of marginal setae, one submarginal intermedium pair (
<figureCitation box="[937,1011,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
); legs brownish (
<figureCitation box="[1181,1253,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[165,1321,160,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-80@7.[151,1340,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. allardi (holotype, plus labels); f, M. alluaudi (holotype, plus labels); g, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); h, M. basilewskyi (holotype, plus labels); i, M. biguttatus (MRAC, plus labels)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745283/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
); male and female genitalia as in figures 3c and 4c, respectively.................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2023" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[1266,1377,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelei" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1266,1377,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. schuelei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1437,738,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1382,1437,738,759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
35. Posterior angles of pronotum slightly obtuse, rounded or very slightly sharp at apex, without expansion just before the angles; anterior half of labrum with one discal pair of setae (
<figureCitation box="[727,794,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1463,1487]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,162,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-282@8.[151,1436,151,1453]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. assmanni n. sp. (holotype); b, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); c, M. philippeorum n. sp. (paratype); d, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); e, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); f, M. basilewskyi, TAN (TAC); g, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); h, M. bimaculatus, RCA (TAC); i, M. clasispilus, RCI (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745285/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
); orange spots and dark patches as in figure 1h; male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[226,365,826,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[374,454,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[464,490,826,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[421,1245,991,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-120@27.[413,1253,983,1890]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. proximus, ETI (TAC);; b, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC); c, M. taedatus, TAN (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, RSA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745313/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">14</figureCitation>
), female genitalia as in figure 4d.............................
<taxonomicName authority="Serrano, 2000" authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2000" box="[1153,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilewskyi">
<emphasis box="[1153,1296,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. basilewskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[1302,1436,826,847]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Posterior angles of pronotum obtuse and dentiform at apex; orange spots and dark patches not as in figure 1h........... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
36. Larger species (
<quantity box="[380,476,885,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
); head and pronotum densely punctured (
<figureCitation box="[878,949,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
); pronotum more transverse (1.3 times larger than long), a slight short expansion just before the posterior angles; anterior half of labrum ogive shaped, three pairs of marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[288,361,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
); dark drop-like patch of elytra along the suture reaching almost the margins in its largest wide (
<figureCitation box="[1299,1370,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in figure 7a..............................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Klug, 1834" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1834" box="[1213,1436,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis box="[1213,1322,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. dorsalis</emphasis>
Klug, 1834
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Smaller species (
<quantity box="[388,471,1002,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
); head and pronotum less densely punctured (
<figureCitation box="[906,973,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
); pronotum less transverse (1.2 times larger than long), without short expansion just before the posterior angles; anterior two thirds of labrum strongly triangular shaped, three pairs of marginal setae (
<figureCitation box="[464,536,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,204,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-60@18.[151,1436,194,1885]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC); b, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); d, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); e, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745295/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
); dark drop-like patch of elytra along the suture narrower in its largest wide (
<figureCitation box="[1300,1370,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[178,1402,165,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-83@17.[166,1418,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC); b, M. bimaculatus, GBI (ASC); c, M. clasispilus (holotype, plus labels); d, M. diplospilus (holotype, plus labels); e, M. dorsalis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. dorsiger, BFO (PSC); g, M. elegantulus (holotype, plus labels); h, M. hybridus, ZIM (TAC); i, M. labrosus, RCA (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745293/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
); male genitalia as in
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, A. R. M." box="[365,505,1090,1111]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 145" refId="ref25943" refString="Serrano, A. R. M. (2000) Beetle species of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 from Africa: Faunistic and description of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Nouvelle Revue d`Entomologie, Nouvelle Serie, 17 (2), 137 - 145." type="journal article" year="2000">Serrano (2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[514,580,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,165,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-75@9.[151,1436,151,1815]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3.Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. kudrnai n. sp. (holotype); b, M. philippeorum n. sp. (holotype); c, M. schuelei n. sp. (holotype); d, M. alluaudi, CON (PSC); e, M. biguttatus, GBI (ASC); f, M. diplospilus, GBI (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745287/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[591,604,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName authority="(Chaudoir, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Chaudoir" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1153,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsiger">
<emphasis box="[1153,1266,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M. dorsiger</emphasis>
(Chaudoir, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>