169 lines
18 KiB
XML
169 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745281" ID-ZooBank="CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE" approvalRequired="29" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="19" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679054310250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Serrano, Artur R. M." docDate="2023" docId="AE0487C8F526FFCD0986A38B643BFCBD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrocheilus persimilis Basilewsky 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="523DFFB0F533FFD80911A31C612BFFA8" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1679055118150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical ground beetles of Macrocheilus Hope, 1838 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) description of four new species and faunistic notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Serrano, Artur R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4282-6073</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>cE 3 c-Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C 2, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, PORTUGAL. aserrano @ fc. ul. pt; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4282 - 6073</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aserrano@fc.ul.pt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE0AC7CD-E55D-484C-9346-86F16C985DBE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F526FFCD0986A38B643BFCBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0487C8F526FFCD0986A38B643BFCBD" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection box="[151,660,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,660,151,214]" box="[151,660,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,660,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3X3VT" authority="Basilewsky, 1970" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,660,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,660,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,442,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macrocheilus persimilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[449,660,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref25250" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1970) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVIII. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 81 (3 - 4), 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1970">Basilewsky, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,378,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,660,151,214]" box="[151,378,187,214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation box="[151,269,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[238,1445,163,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-82@22.[219,1454,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Habitus of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis (holotype); b, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); c, M. longicollis, ZAM (TAC); d, M. persimilis (holotype, plus labels); e, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); f, M. proximus (holotype); g, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); h, M. quadrinotatus (holotype, plus labels); i, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745301/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 9d, e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[282,326,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,707,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-241@23.[152,1436,697,1791]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labrum of Macrocheilus (dorsal view). a, M. longicollis, MOZ (PSC); b, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); c, M. proximus, ETI (TAC); d, M. quadrinotatus, ANG (ASC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745303" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745303/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[338,378,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,358,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Studied material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-01-08" collectorName="A. Kudrna Jr. Lgt. & Th. Assmann" country="Zambia" determinerName="Th. Assmann & A. Serrano" location="Northwestern Prov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<specimenCount box="[365,445,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCountry box="[464,552,259,285]" name="Zambia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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\
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE0487C8F526FFCD0986A38B643BFCBD:23726005F526FFCD0B26A21F623BFEB5" box="[567,784,259,285]" country="Zambia" name="Northwestern Prov." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northwestern Prov.</location>
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\
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<locationDeviation box="[799,1052,259,285]" location="Mwinilunga" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<quantity box="[799,870,259,285]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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SE Mwinilunga
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</locationDeviation>
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\ 7–
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<date box="[1094,1206,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-01-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1094,1206,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2003-01-08">8.01.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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\
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<collectorName box="[1221,1426,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. Kudrna Jr. Lgt.</collectorName>
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” \\ “Collection\
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<collectorName box="[320,469,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Th. Assmann</collectorName>
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\ Bleckede, CAB” (yellow label); “
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<emphasis box="[871,1013,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macrocheilu</emphasis>
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s\
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<taxonomicName authority="Bas." authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1970" box="[1040,1210,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis box="[1040,1150,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">persimilis</emphasis>
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Bas.
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</taxonomicName>
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” [h]\ “det.
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<determinerName pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Th. Assmann</determinerName>
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, 2008” [t]\\ “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Serrano" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,517,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[364,517,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macrocheilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1970" box="[532,642,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
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<emphasis box="[532,642,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">persimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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\
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[657,856,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref25250" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1970) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVIII. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 81 (3 - 4), 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1970">Basilewsky, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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” [h]\ “
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<determinerName box="[931,1048,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.Serrano</determinerName>
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det. 2021” [t] [h]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species is distributed throughout western Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[943,1143,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref25250" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1970) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVIII. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 81 (3 - 4), 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1970">Basilewsky 1970</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J." box="[1157,1425,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="261 - 384" refId="ref25548" refString="Hackel, M. & Farkac, J. (2013) A checklist of the subfamily Anthiinae Bonelli, 1813 of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Studies and Reports. Taxonomical Series, 9 (2), 261 - 384." type="journal article" year="2013">Häckel & Farkač 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The male adult specimen studied fit very well the original description, including the aedeagus (
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[1234,1432,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="337 - 348" refId="ref25250" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1970) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVIII. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 81 (3 - 4), 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1970">Basilewsky 1970</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[151,234,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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). The presence in
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<collectingCountry box="[445,531,439,465]" name="Zambia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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extends its distribution faraway to southern Africa, being a new record for this country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis box="[199,363,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[377,472,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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). Drawings of median lobe in lateral and dorsal views and left paramere were provided by
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<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P." box="[188,394,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="319 - 330" refId="ref25218" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1967) Coleopteres Carabidae africains nouveaux. XVI. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines, 75 (3 - 4), 319 - 330." type="journal article" year="1967">Basilewsky (1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[407,490,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[203,1362,163,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-76@13.[197,1378,151,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Right gonopods (gonocoxite 1 and 2) of female genitalia of Macrocheilus: gonocoxite 2 (left, dorsal view) and gonocoxites 1 and 2 (right, ventral view). a, M. assmanni (holotype); b, M. philippeorum (paratype); c, M. schuelei (paratype); d, M. basilewskyi, ZIM (TAC); e, M. biguttatus, ETI (TAC); f, M. biguttatus, SEN (ACC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745289/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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). However, he did not make its description, saying that “est bien different chez les deux formes”, referring to the closer species
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<taxonomicName authority="(Marc, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Marc" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[674,1105,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Macrocheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciatus">
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<emphasis box="[674,941,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macrocheilus cruciatus</emphasis>
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(Marc, 1840)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Median lobe largely dilated in the median region, slightly constricted between basal bulb and shaft, apex long, very acuminated and slightly downward (lateral view), slightly acuminated (dorsal view), apical ostium with one pair of thin scaled sclerotized stripes on middle region of dorsum, bending downward near apex, becoming membranous and ending in a very large sclerotized plate (
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<figureCitation box="[412,507,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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); left paramere longer than wide, rounded at apex, without distal tooth (
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<figureCitation box="[1312,1408,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[152,255,872,896]" captionTargetBox="[370,1262,159,835]" captionTargetId="figure-117@27.[365,1272,151,843]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Aedeagus of Macrocheilus: median lobe and right paramere (left, lateral view) and median lobe (right, dorsal view). a, M. persimilis, ZAM (TAC); b, M. scapularis (MRAC); c, M. spectandus, ZAM (TAC); d, M. viduatus katanganus, ZAM (PSC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7745311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7745311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1296,763,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,259,790]" box="[199,1296,763,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,763,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[359,644,763,789]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[655,739,763,789]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[750,806,763,789]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mali</collectingCountry>
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, Republic of
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<collectingCountry box="[955,1090,763,790]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1101,1192,763,789]" name="Senegal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1203,1292,763,789]" name="Zambia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |