147 lines
14 KiB
XML
147 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57127ecf-70b4-42ab-80a8-db5c6970cc3a" ID-PMC="PMC4023268" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-1" ID-PubMed="24843275" ID-ZBK="0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" checkinTime="1451245943323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio & Shaw, Scott Richard" docDate="2014" docId="AD1E413690FF0B505F2475377CD58DAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402" docTitle="Aleiodes aclydis Townsend 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF8C5F2CC211FFCEFFD5A74443758641" masterDocTitle="Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1668158296605" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Twenty-four new species of Aleiodes Wesmael from the eastern Andes of Ecuador with associated biological information (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimbori, Eduardo Mitio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7402</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-405-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0EC88104E98F4E999397DB767D38050E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1E413690FF0B505F2475377CD58DAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1E413690FF0B505F2475377CD58DAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aleiodes_aclydis" authority="Townsend, 2009" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis Townsend, 2009</taxonomicName>
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Figure 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Body length 6.1 mm; antenna with 44 segments; head with vertex black, occiput light orangish brown; ocelli large,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ocell–ocular">ocell-ocular</normalizedToken>
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distance less than width of lateral ocellus; occipital carina interrupted at vertex; mesosoma mostly light orangish brown, except propodeum black; wings slightly darkened; mesopleuron granulate; apex of hind tibia without comb of modified setae; propodeum without median propodeal carina; metasomal terga entirely black; metasomal tergum 3 costate on anterior 2/3, with median carina along with this sculpturing; ovipositor short, about 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="additional characters">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Last flagellomere with "bottle nipple"-like tip; mesoscutum with carina only in front of scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus with complete median carina plus two pairs of weak and incomplete lateral carina; fore wing vein 1M only slightly curved at base; hind wing vein 2-1A absent, vein m-cu present and well pigmented, antefurcal to r-m in left wing and interstitial in the right wing; ovipositor sheaths about as long as hind tarsomere II, 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material examined. (UWIM)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from an unidentified
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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found on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ocotea" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ocotea</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName genus="Lauraceae" lsidName="Lauraceae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="genus">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Known only from the type locality, Isla de Las Palmas, Napo province, ECUADOR, at 1,883 meters elevation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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From the newly described species,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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aclydis
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in color features, including a mostly blackish head with a lighter gena. However, in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis</taxonomicName>
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the gena is yellow instead of the white gena of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Both species belong to circumscriptus/gastritor species-group but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis</taxonomicName>
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is the unique species with a malar space as short as 0.7 times the basal width of mandibles. No additional
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis</taxonomicName>
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specimens were found since
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 22" title="Nine new species of Aleiodes Wesmael reared at Yanayacu Biological Station (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in eastern Ecuador." url="http://insectscience.org/9.37" volume="9" year="2009">
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Townsend and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Shaw’s">Shaw's</normalizedToken>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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work. The dorso-medially elevated area on mesopleuron is well-demarcated posteriolly. In the original description the sulcus demarcating this region is called the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“sternaulus”">"sternaulus"</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Townsend, AC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 22" title="Nine new species of Aleiodes Wesmael reared at Yanayacu Biological Station (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) in eastern Ecuador." url="http://insectscience.org/9.37" volume="9" year="2009">Townsend and Shaw 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). We now consider that this sulcus is not a true sternaulus, as defined by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sharkey and Wharton 1997</bibRefCitation>
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, and neither is it the precoxal sulcus, as defined by other authors (
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<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 102" title="Revision of the genera of the Afrotropical and W. Palearctic Rogadinae Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="273" year="1991">van Achterberg 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="317 - 347" title="The species of Sternalopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) and the Braconiae Sternaulus." volume="15" year="2006">Wharton 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Additionaly, the absence of sternaulus is a common feature in all species treated in this work. Therefore, this term is avoided in the descriptions of the new species. The same matter is found in the descriptions of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes atripileatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripileatus">Aleiodes atripileatus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes nebulosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">Aleiodes nebulosus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figures 1-9. 1-3 head, frontal. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes aclydis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aclydis">Aleiodes aclydis</taxonomicName>
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Townsend 2
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes capillosus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capillosus">Aleiodes capillosus</taxonomicName>
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Townsend;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes marilynae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marilynae">Aleiodes marilynae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 4-6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albidactyl" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albidactyl">Aleiodes albidactyl</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 4 habitus 5 fore wing, detail of 1st subdiscal and subbasal cells 6 metasoma, dorsal 7-9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes albigena" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albigena">Aleiodes albigena</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 7 habitus 8 host larva, nr.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Desmotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmotricha</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) 9 host mummy after parasitoid emergence.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |