379 lines
48 KiB
XML
379 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C48FA943631088464703DD7CA7DCD2AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="26002" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a7c3cd9d-d4be-4686-a198-3255c948beb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3369801" ID-ZooBank="F27CB967-C001-436A-9F25-184D5484363C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565968506341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D. & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2019" docId="AD076747FFCAFFDFFF6DFAD3B0B09547" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hydroscapha saboureaui Paulian 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="513E1F3FFFD2FFC3FFFAFFB9B27A9138" masterDocTitle="New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698751487288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24F878B8BC6117DB733261603A7C647B">New Myxophagan water beetles from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Torridincolidae, Hydroscaphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DDE1A4EAF43B4EDF02A851EF1EA7685">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16639EFC1708045E1CC82E33D527DD7F">Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC6D689045EBA93081A61C28A4BCBBE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC3D39AA6E419EDF4FBE1895F7FC72CB">
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<mods:date id="541378A194640EE16F8A0E13E635FAD3">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AD076747FFCAFFDFFF6DFAD3B0B09547" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159131428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD076747FFCAFFDFFF6DFAD3B0B09547" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD076747FFCAFFDFFF6DFAD3B0B09547" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" blockId="24.[151,1074,1386,1450]" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="7E59613DFFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" bold="true" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" authority="Paulian" authorityName="Paulian" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B05494BD" bold="true" box="[151,558,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFAD3B3BD94BD" bold="true" box="[151,455,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha saboureaui</emphasis>
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Paulian
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B6489491" box="[151,1074,1422,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B6489491" blockId="24.[151,1074,1386,1450]" box="[151,1074,1422,1450]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFF6DFA36B28B9491" box="[151,241,1422,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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(habitus), 27 (aedeagus), 29, 31 (terminal abdominal segments), 39 (map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B01894DE" box="[151,610,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B01894DE" blockId="24.[151,610,1485,1510]" box="[151,610,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05BEF17FFFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B01894DE" box="[151,610,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B02494DE" authority="Paulian, 1949: 371" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,606,1485,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DFA77B3EC94DE" box="[151,406,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Hydroscapha saboureaui</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A40FF040FFCAFFDBFE66FA74B02494DE" author="Paulian, R." box="[412,606,1485,1510]" page="371" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" year="1949">
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<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCAFFDBFE66FA74B02494DE" author="Paulian, R." box="[412,606,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" pagination="371 - 374" refId="ref13472" refString="Paulian, R. (1949) Recherches sur les insectes d'importance biologique de Madagascar. VI. Deux familles de Coleopteres Nouvelles pour la faune Malgache. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, 3, 371 - 374." type="journal article" year="1949">Paulian, 1949: 371</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DB485DAFFCAFFDFFF6DF9B6B0B09547" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF6DF9B6B0BA97AD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1550,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DF9B6B3319711" bold="true" box="[151,331,1550,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="95C6DC0CFFCAFFDBFEAEF9B6B0BA97AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2332527088" collectingDate="1949-07" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="S. Ankavandra" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="EC7800" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFEAEF9B6B3C69711" box="[340,444,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male): Labels (
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFD86F9B6B0A99711" box="[636,723,1550,1577]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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): “
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<collectorName id="885BB387FFCAFFDBFD0DF9B6B1E49711" box="[759,926,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">S. Ankavandra</collectorName>
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sables
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<date id="5110F091FFCAFFDBFC0FF9B6B63B9711" box="[1013,1089,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" value="1949-07">
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<collectingDate id="41540979FFCAFFDBFC0FF9B6B63B9711" box="[1013,1089,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" value="1949-07">
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFC0FF9B6B6669711" box="[1013,1052,1551,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">VII</collectionCode>
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49
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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R P//
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFB7CF9B6B7E69711" authority="Perkins & Bergsten, 2019" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1158,1436,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui" status="sp. nov.">Hydroscapha saboureaui</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CE9B738FFCAFFDBFF6DF98AB2B69775" box="[151,204,1587,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Type//
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFEE1F98AB3159775" box="[283,367,1587,1613]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="75087E2AFFCAFFDBFE82F98AB3AC9775" box="[376,470,1587,1613]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFE82F98AB3E79775" box="[376,413,1587,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">EC</collectionCode>
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7800
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</specimenCode>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCAFFDBFE15F98AB0319775" box="[495,587,1587,1613]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">MNHN</collectionCode>
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). Type locality notes in original description: “
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<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFBB4F98AB6E19775" box="[1102,1179,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
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. au sud d/Ankavandra, sur la piste de Miandrivazo, dans une mare tres superficielle formee par suintement sur le sable; l/eau, surchauffee, cache par un dense tapis d’algues colle au sable.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DF927B6409671" blockId="24.[151,1437,1550,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DF927B3BF9781" bold="true" box="[199,453,1694,1721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFD90F926B0C39781" box="[618,697,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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(imaged pre-dissection). Slightly smaller in size than
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFAEBF919B2C297E5" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFAEBF919B2C297E5" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">H. andringitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(length to elytral apices ca. 0.79 vs.
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<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFDAEF97AB0C697E5" box="[596,700,1731,1757]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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), but with a larger aedeagus, which has a much larger internal sac (
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFF65F95EB3519639" box="[159,299,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
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||
). The total body length, including the telescoping terminal abdominal segments is slightly greater in
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCAFFDBFF6DF8B5B34D961D" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,311,1803,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
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||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF6DF8B5B34D961D" box="[151,311,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(ca. 1.14 vs.
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||
<quantity id="E2567BB4FFCAFFDBFE2AF8B2B042961D" box="[464,568,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.99">0.99 mm</quantity>
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). The two species also have distinctive differences in the terminal abdominal segments of males (see comparative notes following) and in females (
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<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCAFFDBFC5EF896B6559671" box="[932,1071,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Figs. 29–33</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCAFFDBFF3DF8EBB2AF968D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1550,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCAFFDBFF3DF8EBB32B9655" bold="true" box="[199,337,1874,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCAFFDBFE9BF8EAB3BF9655" box="[353,453,1875,1901]" pageId="24" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male): Size (mm): length to elytral apices 0.79, total length 1.14 (variable due to telescoping last abdominal segments), width 0.51. Color brown, with legs, palpi and antennae lighter, testaceous in parts.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="71D186D9FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B325968C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" startId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" targetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="2511D651FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B325968C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1839,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFF6DF896B32F9670" bold="true" box="[151,341,1839,1864]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
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(29–30)
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFE4EF889B0469670" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[436,572,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFE4EF889B0469670" box="[436,572,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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males, ventrites and tergites. (29)
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<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFC5AF888B64B9670" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[928,1073,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
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||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC5AF888B1C89670" box="[928,946,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC3AF889B64B9670" box="[960,1073,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype; (30)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFB22F888B7179670" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1240,1389,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFB22F888B6909670" box="[1240,1258,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFB02F889B7179670" box="[1272,1389,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype. (31– 33)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFEBBF8EDB3B39654" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[321,457,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFEBBF8EDB3B39654" box="[321,457,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, terminal abdominal segments. (31)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFC69F8ECB6599654" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[915,1059,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC69F8ECB1DF9654" box="[915,933,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFC48F8EDB6599654" box="[946,1059,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCBFFDAFE9BF8CEB39096A8" author="Paulian, R." box="[353,490,1911,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" pagination="371 - 374" refId="ref13472" refString="Paulian, R. (1949) Recherches sur les insectes d'importance biologique de Madagascar. VI. Deux familles de Coleopteres Nouvelles pour la faune Malgache. Memoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar, 3, 371 - 374." type="journal article" year="1949">Paulian 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (32)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFDD7F8C0B0BB96A8" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,705,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFDD7F8C0B04596A8" box="[557,575,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFDB6F8C1B0BB96A8" box="[588,705,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCBFFDAFAF8F8C0B7EC96A8" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1282,1430,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFAF8F8C0B76E96A8" box="[1282,1300,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCBFFDAFADBF8C1B7EC96A8" box="[1313,1430,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="82">andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last visible ventrite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="71D186D9FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B0EE96BD" box="[151,660,1901,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3387378/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[301,1287,211,1872]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B0EE96BD" blockId="26.[151,660,1901,1926]" box="[151,660,1901,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC8FFD9FF6DF8D4B32E96BE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1901,1926]" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC8FFD9FEA0F8D7B3AC96BE" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[346,470,1902,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC8FFD9FEA0F8D7B3AC96BE" box="[346,470,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="83">Incoltorrida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution maps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DFF20B62F91C4" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Habitus as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FE33FF20B05A918B" box="[457,544,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus and terminal abdominal segments as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FB2CFF20B74C918B" box="[1238,1334,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FABEFF20B7F5918B" box="[1348,1423,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">29, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum very finely sparsely punctate and with very indistinct short sparse setae. Body shape and configuration of ventral morphology typical for genus (material for making slide mounts unavailable).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DFEBDB0D390B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FF3DFEBDB3D39027" bold="true" box="[199,425,260,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
: The aedeagi of the two Malagasy species differ most notably in the size of the internal sac (= endophallus), which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE46FE93B021907B" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[444,603,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE46FE93B021907B" box="[444,603,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at least twice as large as the sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC06FE93B6E5907B" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1020,1183,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC06FE93B6E5907B" box="[1020,1183,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, the shape of the aedeagal apex differs slightly in the two species, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FCB0FEF7B190905F" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[842,1002,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FCB0FEF7B190905F" box="[842,1002,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being slightly wider at the area of the distal extreme of the internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFC9FFD8FDE9FEC8B0E690B3" box="[531,668,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–28" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1873,1898]" captionTargetBox="[244,1320,400,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[237,1351,381,1854]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27–28. (27) Hydroscapha saboureaui, male genitalia of holotype, lateral view; (28) Hydroscapha andringitra, male genitalia of holotype, dorsal and lateral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369841/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71D186D9FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B60A973F" box="[151,1136,1518,1543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369845/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" startId="27.[151,264,1518,1543]" targetBox="[151,1435,414,1495]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B60A973F" blockId="27.[151,1136,1518,1543]" box="[151,1136,1518,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FF6DFA57B32E973F" bold="true" box="[151,340,1518,1543]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">FIGURES 38–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps. (38)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FDB4FA57B12E973E" authorityName="Steffan" authorityYear="1973" box="[590,852,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Torridincolidae" genus="Incoltorrida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagassica">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FDB4FA57B12E973E" box="[590,852,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Incoltorrida madagassica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (39)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC68FA57B660973E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[914,1050,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC68FA57B660973E" box="[914,1050,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF98CB6CB9777" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" box="[199,1201,1589,1615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">The following differences are seen in the abdominal sclerites of males of the two species:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF9E0B1E397AF" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFC9FFD8FEDDF9E0B333974B" box="[295,329,1625,1651]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
: In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE89F9E3B068974B" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,530,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE89F9E3B068974B" box="[371,530,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical notch is shallower and the ventrite has lateral setae; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FB02F9E3B7E6974B" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1436,1625,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FB02F9E3B7E6974B" box="[1272,1436,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notch occupies more of the ventrite, and lateral setae are lacking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFC9FFD8FF3DF918B719963B" blockId="27.[151,1436,1589,1795]" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Tergite IX: In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FE91F91BB0719783" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[363,523,1697,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FE91F91BB0719783" box="[363,523,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical indentation is slightly narrower, setae are restricted to the apical area, behind which the cuticle is microreticulate and does not have setae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFC9FFD8FC58F97FB63E97E7" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[930,1092,1733,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFC9FFD8FC58F97FB63E97E7" box="[930,1092,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="84">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical indentation is wider, the setae at the apex are slightly longer, and the area posterior to the apex has setae and is not microreticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFF20B69B907B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEDCFF20B32B918B" box="[294,337,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
: This is the most curious of the differences. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFCA5FF23B678918B" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[863,1026,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCA5FF23B678918B" box="[863,1026,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB9CFF20B6F7918B" box="[1126,1165,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
is truncate apically, and lacks the distinctive two clusters of long setae seen in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFC41FF04B62B91EF" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1874" box="[955,1105,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFC41FF04B62B91EF" box="[955,1105,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Hydroscapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apical margin is sclerotized, not membranous, indicating that the apical portion was not accidentally removed during dissection. Also, the habitus images (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFEB1FEBCB3E79018" box="[331,413,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), which were taken pre-dissection, show that the setal clusters of ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB3CFEBCB6979027" box="[1222,1261,261,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
are not present. Additional specimens are needed to confirm that this is the actual condition, or if it is a deformity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFEF4B7ED90B3" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Tergite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEE6FEF4B32A905F" box="[284,336,333,359]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
: The tergite has a shorter broader shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFCD1FEF7B1B0905F" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[811,970,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFCD1FEF7B1B0905F" box="[811,970,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with basal corners rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFAC6FEF4B7EA905F" box="[1340,1424,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFF4CFECBB32390B3" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[182,345,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF4CFECBB32390B3" box="[182,345,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the shape is more elongate and lateral sides are sinuate before acuminate basal corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFACCFEC8B7F090B3" box="[1334,1418,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFE2CB7759097" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" box="[199,1295,405,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
In females, the shapes of the terminal abdominal segments differ in the two species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFB83FE2CB7799097" box="[1145,1283,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFE00B15D9323" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
The first three abdominal ventrites of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFD64FE03B14490EB" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" box="[670,830,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saboureaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFD64FE03B14490EB" box="[670,830,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. saboureaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCEFFDFFCBFFE00B1DD90EB" box="[837,935,441,467]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
appear to be longer than those of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFAAEFE03B28690CF" authorityName="Perkins & Bergsten" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" genus="Hydroscapha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andringitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFAAEFE03B28690CF" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">H. andringitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA1568F3FFCEFFDFFEFEFE64B31C90CF" box="[260,358,477,503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFE8FFE64B3A990CF" box="[373,467,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1860,1885]" captionTargetBox="[220,1376,233,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[201,1386,179,1838]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 25. Hydroscapha saboureaui, habitus and labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369835/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFE25FE64B38590C0" box="[479,511,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 26" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[272,1310,217,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[248,1340,179,1842]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 26. Hydroscapha andringitra, habitus of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369837/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, this might be due to some telescoping of segments in the later species. More specimens are needed to make reliable comparisons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFD9DB3F993F7" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFF3DFD9DB3B79307" bold="true" box="[199,461,548,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Historical perspective</emphasis>
|
||
. Over time, various numberings and designations have been used for the terminal abdominal segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2AEADD2FFCEFFDFFE73FDF0B045935B" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1874" box="[393,575,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroscaphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroscaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). In many species of the genus, including the two Malagasy species, the penultimate ventrite is deeply notched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFD49FDD4B14693BF" box="[691,828,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); herein, this is considered to be ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFAFCFDD4B75E93BF" box="[1286,1316,621,647]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
(= sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF6DFD28B2B69393" box="[151,204,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
). The segment considered ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFDB6FD28B0099393" box="[588,627,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD95CAD4FFCEFFDFFD7BFD28B17F9393" box="[641,773,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[173,1405,186,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[161,1427,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. (29–30) Hydroscapha males, ventrites and tergites. (29) H. saboureaui, holotype; (30) H. andringitra, holotype. (31– 33) Hydroscapha females, terminal abdominal segments. (31) H. saboureaui, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect (from Paulian 1949); (32) H. andringitra, last abdominal segments, right side, dorsal aspect; (33) H. andringitra, last visible ventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3369843/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) is held within the cavity formed by sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFB08FD28B7589393" box="[1266,1314,657,683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
(= ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFF6DFD0CB2CF93F7" box="[151,181,693,719]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
)) and tergite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFEB1FD0CB30593F7" box="[331,383,693,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFD60B6349267" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFF3DFD60B38793CC" author="Reichardt, H. & Hinton, H. E." box="[199,509,729,756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref13725" refString="Reichardt, H. & Hinton, H. E. (1976) On the New World beetles of the family Hydroscaphidae. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 30, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1976">Reichardt & Hinton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a comprehensive paper, elected to use the anatomical, non-homologous, terms “last visible sternite” (= ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFDF3FD44B050922F" box="[521,554,765,791]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
), and “invaginated sternite” (= ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFC10FD44B668922F" box="[1002,1042,765,791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
) for the male ventral terminal segments. Also, in reference to the terminal abdominal structures of females, they stated that, “We have not attempted to homologize any of these structures with the parts of the genitalia in other beetles.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFCD0B28D92F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFF3DFCD0B32A92BB" author="Lobl, I." box="[199,336,873,899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="15 - 34" refId="ref13351" refString="Lobl, I. (1994) Les especes asiatiques du genre Hydroscapha LeConte (Coleoptera, Hydroscaphidae). Archives des Sciences, Geneve, 47, 15 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">Löbl (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
labeled the deeply notched male ventrite of two species as “sternite V” (his figure 12) for one species and “sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFE7CFC34B3DC929F" box="[390,422,909,935]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
” (his figure 18) for the other species. Löbl referred to the last male segments as “segment génital.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFC6CB380952B" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Fikáček and Šípková (2009) considered these segments to be “sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFC28FC6CB18892D7" box="[978,1010,981,1007]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
” (the deeply notched ventral segment) and “sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFED6FC40B32D952B" box="[300,343,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
”, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2511D651FFCEFFDFFF3DFBA4B0B09547" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">
|
||
In two more recently published papers, Hall and Short (2010) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="413FABA0FFCEFFDFFC40FBA4B6F1950F" author="Short, A. E. Z. & Joly, L. J. & Garcia, M. & Wild, A. & Bloom, D. D. & Maddison, D. R." box="[954,1163,1052,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85" pagination="214 - 229" refId="ref13817" refString="Short, A. E. Z., Joly, L. J., Garcia, M., Wild, A., Bloom, D. D. & Maddison, D. R. (2015) Molecular phylogeny of the Hydroscaphidae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga) with description of a remarkable new lineage from the Guiana Shield. Systematic Entomology, 40, 214 - 229." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Short
|
||
<emphasis id="17DA0A43FFCEFFDFFC05FBA7B642950F" box="[1023,1080,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the sixth visible ventral abdominal segment is treated as sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFD9DFBF8B0E19563" box="[615,667,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
. These differences are due to anatomical numbering (= ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFA8FFBF8B7EE9563" box="[1397,1428,1089,1115]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
) versus morphological numbering (= sternite
|
||
<collectionCode id="43BF4E94FFCEFFDFFD73FBDCB0C49547" box="[649,702,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="85">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |