treatments-xml/data/A6/C5/59/A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39ded5c1-e041-4aa3-bf7e-5efb47e0aee2" ID-PMC="PMC8571249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1067-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" ID-PubMed="34759719" ID-ZooBank="8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1067-57" checkinTime="1635566822117" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kwanboon, Sedtawut, Sartori, Michel &amp; Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2021" docId="A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1067: 57-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1067" docPubDate="2021-10-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779" docTitle="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD" masterDocTitle="Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668151044797" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Behningiidae and Potamanthidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kwanboon, Sedtawut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-9522</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland &amp; University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fscibtb@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1067</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1067-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8DB9C8FE9DF7438D92BA4B40E81F5DE1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">921145FDEC60583E831A6266908B4BCD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189635842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="A6C559C9-16A6-5668-9E55-070F4371094B" authority="Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991" authorityName="Bae &amp; McCafferty" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus" subGenus="Rhoenanthus">Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus) distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 10E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map of the family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604595" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. The COI phylogenetic construction based on the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of family Potamanthidae in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604596" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" latitude="14.202472" location="Pueng Wahn Resort" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.060005" municipality="Sai Yok district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi province">
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi">Kanchanaburi province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sai Yok district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:B69C254579B6A7B57EEAFBD15E70B33B" country="Thailand" latitude="14.202472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.060005" municipality="Sai Yok district" name="Pueng Wahn Resort" stateProvince="Kanchanaburi province">Pueng Wahn Resort</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="14.202472">14°12'08.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="99.060005">99°03'36.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-10-15">15.X.2015</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-09-19" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" latitude="13.515917" location="Pha Chi river" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.344475" municipality="Suan Phueng district" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Ratchaburi province">
<specimenCount type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi">Ratchaburi province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Suan Phueng district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:374FA2AA12BC6A32D1CE329C8A9EF4B4" country="Thailand" latitude="13.515917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.344475" municipality="Suan Phueng district" name="Pha Chi river" stateProvince="Ratchaburi province">Pha Chi river</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="13.515917">13°30'57.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="99.344475">99°20'40.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-09-19">19.IX.2016</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11-28" collectorName="B. Boonsoong" country="Thailand" elevation="800" latitude="19.190498" location="Sapan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.198975" municipality="Bo Kluea district" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" stateProvince="Nan province">
<specimenCount type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Nan">Nan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Bo Kluea district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6C559C916A656689E55070F4371094B:B8700EA97DD370CF43A7D3C8EF62E7D4" country="Thailand" latitude="19.190498" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.198975" municipality="Bo Kluea district" name="Sapan" stateProvince="Nan province">Sapan</location>
waterfall,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="19.190498">19°11'25.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="56.3" value="101.198975">101°11'56.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-11-28">28.XI.2020</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The larvae of
<taxonomicName genus="Rhoennanthus" lsidName="Rhoennanthus distafurcus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Rhoennanthus distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from those of other
<taxonomicName authority="(Rhoenanthus)" class="Insecta" family="Potamanthidae" genus="Rhoenanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhoenanthus">Rhoenanthus (Rhoenanthus)</taxonomicName>
species based on the following characteristics: i) subapical spine of the mandibular tusk well developed laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10E</figureCitation>
), with a simple, short spine, ii) 16-20 medial rounded setae on mandibular tusk (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Larval morphology (head and mandibular tusk) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D angle measurement of mandibular tusk E R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 F R. speciosus Eaton, 1881." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604591" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">10E</figureCitation>
) iii) length of the mandibular tusks ca 1.7-1.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of head, iv) length of foretibiae ca 1.19-1.25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the forefemora and about 2.5-2.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of the foretarsi, (v) leg with colour marking as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Larval morphology (foreleg) A Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 B Rhoenanthus magnificus Ulmer, 1920 C R. obscurus Navas, 1922 D R. distafurcus Bae &amp; McCafferty, 1991 E R. speciosus Eaton, 1881. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1067.72779.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604592" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">11D, and vi</figureCitation>
) lack of bipectinated setae on the mandible (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 17" refId="B20" refString="Soldan, T, Putz, M, 2000. The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology. Aquatic Insects 22 (1): 9 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" title="The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" volume="22" year="2000">Soldan T and Putz M 2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Kanchanaburi, Ratchaburi, and Nan provinces.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty (1991)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on imaginal specimens from Thailand, India, and Vietnam. The larva of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. distafurcus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distafurcus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">R. distafurcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" author="Soldan, T" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="9 - 17" refId="B20" refString="Soldan, T, Putz, M, 2000. The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology. Aquatic Insects 22 (1): 9 - 17, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" title="The larva of Rhoenanthus distafurcus Bae et McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Potamanthidae) with notes on distribution and biology." url="https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0424(200001)22:1;1-Z;FT009" volume="22" year="2000">Soldan T and Putz M (2000)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens from Vietnam. In Thailand, a male adult of this species was found in Khao Yai National Park (
<bibRefCitation author="Bae, YJ" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B1" refString="Bae, YJ, McCafferty, WP, 1991. Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117(3/4): 1-143." title="Phylogenetic Systematics of the Potamanthidae (Ephemeroptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 117 (3 / 4): 1 - 143." year="1991">Bae and McCafferty 1991</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study, larval specimens of this species were found in western and northern Thailand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>