144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5477" ID-GBIF-Dataset="087e718d-45ec-43e7-a396-315b5744584f" ID-PMC="PMC3744141" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-317-89" ID-PubMed="23950673" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-317-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 317" ModsDocTitle="Types of species of Apionidae (Coleoptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828) with description of a new genus" checkinTime="1451247125787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A." docDate="2013" docId="A213A785B8167E0AE87F2A2C8D20F703" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 317: 89-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 317" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5477" docTitle="Thunbergapion Alonso-Zarazaga, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="213D2C788F3951152209450AFF9F1B38" masterDocTitle="Types of species of Apionidae (Coleoptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg (1743 - 1828) with description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668156150964" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Types of species of Apionidae (Coleoptera) described by Carl Peter Thunberg (1743 - 1828) with description of a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>317</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>89</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5477</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.317.5477</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-317-89</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046289" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EAAA82B8-0D85-462D-8659-E2F4A1D2FA47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A213A785B8167E0AE87F2A2C8D20F703" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EAAA82B8-0D85-462D-8659-E2F4A1D2FA47" authority="Alonso-Zarazaga" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Thunbergapion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thunbergapion" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thunbergapion Alonso-Zarazaga</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="94">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-2, 6-11
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Apion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apion limbatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatum">Apion limbatum</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg, 1813. Gender neuter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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With the characters of tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" rank="tribe" tribe="Aplemonini">Aplemonini</taxonomicName>
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Kissinger, 1968, as detailed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="10" pageNumber="99" pagination="19 - 156" title="Revision of the supraspecific taxa in the Palaearctic Apionidae Schoenherr, 1823 (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). 2. Subfamily Apioninae Schoenherr, 1823: introduction, keys and descriptions." volume="46" year="1990">Alonso-Zarazaga (1990: 88)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Integument. Colour black, elytra with a faint leaden-bluish glint.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Vestiture subsquamose, scales elliptical to lanceolate, in one ordered row on each interstria, sometimes row disordered in the middle of some interstriae. Pronotal vestiture centripetal.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Rostrum 1.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, sparsely squamose in basal third, almost glabrous in apical two thirds, in dorsal view sides slightly convergent to mesorostrum, tubiform from mesorostrum to apex, 5.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide at apex, mesorostrum not dilated, punctures dense and large at base, becoming progressively less dense and smaller towards apex, integument scarcely microreticulate, bright; in side view straight at basal half, weakly deflexed and curved in apical half. Scrobes weakly sulciform.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Head short, separated from occiput by a dorsal transversal depression, forehead little narrower than rostral apex, with two irregular lines of scale-bearing punctures near inner margin of eyes and a central oblong-elliptical, moderately deep fovea. Eyes slightly oblong, moderately convex. Temples very short, ca.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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length of eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Antennae inserted at basal 0.33 of rostrum. Scapes moderately long, 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesorostral width. Clubs elongate, fusiform, 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, sutures visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Pronotum moderately transverse, 0.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, maximum width near middle, weakly narrowed towards base, more strongly so towards apex. Basal flange absent. Prescutellar fovea obsolete, reduced to a very weak oblong depression near base, not longer than a puncture. Base straight.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Scutellum small, subtriangular, glabrous, impunctate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
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Elytra oval-elongate, ca. 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (a more precise measure impossible due to the condition of the specimen), widest at middle, humeral calli moderately developed. Striae at apex joining 1+2+9, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8, 2nd not extended outwards, at base 1st shortened before scutellum. No specialized setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="95" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
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areas. Mesocoxae tangent. Median apophysis of mesoventrite triangular, short, median apophysis of metaventrite rather narrow and elongate, tuberculiform. Anterior metasternal rim fine. Abdomen (Fig. 6) strongly and densely punctate, punctures moderately deep, scales not condensed, finer than on disc of metaventrite. First abdominal ventrite ca. 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2nd, this as long as 5th. Suture I marked. Fifth ventrite subtruncate at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Pygidium (Fig. 7) of apionine type, with apical flange weakly and widely notched medially.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
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Legs. Tibiae unarmed. Tarsi robust, 1st protarsomere 1.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 2nd transverse, 0.73
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 1st, 3rd 0.69
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, deeply bilobed, onychium 3.24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, surpassing lobes of 3rd tarsomere by 0.54
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its own length. No tarsomere ventrally spined. Claws weakly incrassate at base, not toothed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="96">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="96" start="start">Genitalia</pageBreakToken>
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and terminalia: Tegmen (Fig. 11) with parameroid lobes shorter than dorsal portion of ring, apically subtriangular, with short apical membranous microsetose area, basal sclerotized area with some irregularly arranged short macrochaetae and sensilla. Fenestrae separated, curved. Prostegium fused to free ring, with a deep triangular notch and one basal tooth on each side, the teeth with a small inner prominence. Linea arquata obsolete. Free ring and manubrium flattened. Penis (Figs 9-10) weakly compressed, apex of pedon prominent as a trapezoidal truncate plate in dorsal view, in side view gently curved with the apex weakly recurved. Internal sac with apical spicules uniform, ca. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, rather condensed in a subtriangular patch, medially with two pieces apparently formed by conglomerate teeth, ca. 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, and basally with some sparse minute spicules and asperities. Spiculum gastrale (Fig. 8) Y-shaped, slightly asymmetrically curved, manubrium ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as arms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="97" start="start">Note</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">This description is based only on the male sex, the female is presently unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">
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The lectotype male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Apion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apion limbatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatum">Apion limbatum</taxonomicName>
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Thunberg, 1813, as mentioned above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="97">This genus is named after Carl Peter Thunberg, the illustrious Swedish naturalist and almost certainly the collector of the type species, during his travels in present-day South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |