186 lines
13 KiB
XML
186 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7140b994-d67e-44a7-a4e1-daa7216c6b46" ID-PMC="PMC5784208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-717-1" ID-PubMed="29391848" ID-ZBK="C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-717-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 717" ModsDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1512083542653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Martynov, Alexander, Bakken, Torkild, Evertsen, Jussi, Fletcher, Karin, Mudianta, I Wayan, Saito, Hiroshi, Lundin, Kennet, Michael Schroedl, & Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 717: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 717" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" docTitle="Flabellina Gray, 1833 in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833 - 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFED910FFFF5FFC82005844DFFF1FFA8" masterDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668165142384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>717</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-717-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1833 in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833 - 1834" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina Gray, 1833 in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833-1834</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 34
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Non
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="105 - 150" title="Description and revision of some South African aeolidacean Nudibranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="84" year="1981">Gosliner and Griffiths (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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and auctt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Non
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
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d'Orbigny, 1839 (junior homonym,
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foraminifera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="subPhylum" subPhylum="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</taxonomicName>
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, replaced by
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<taxonomicName class="Nodosariata" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Neoflabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoflabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">Neoflabellina</taxonomicName>
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Bartenstein, 1948)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Doris</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Strophomenata" family="Productidae" genus="Foraminifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foraminifera affinis" order="Productida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="affinis">affinis</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin, 1791.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Body narrow. Notal ridge completely absent. Cerata on high compound stalks. Rhinophores with ring lamellae, shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated with attenuated process basally. Two closely placed distal seminal receptacles. Long vas deferens without distinct prostate. Penis elongated conical.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="species included">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina affinis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">Flabellina affinis</taxonomicName>
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(Gmelin, 1791) (original description in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gmelin 1791</bibRefCitation>
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; detailed redescription in
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulze, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="195 - 214" title="Morphology, anatomy and histology of Flabellinaaffinis (Gmelin, 1791) (Nudibranchia, Aeolidoidea, Flabellinidae) and its relation to other Mediterranean Flabellina species." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/64.2.195" volume="64" year="1998">
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Schulze and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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After the restrictions imposed at the family level, the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
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(to which morphologically and molecularly extremely disparate taxa were formerly assigned) is thus returned to its original definition (Gray 1833 in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Griffith and Pidgeon 1833-1834</bibRefCitation>
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). It is characterised by very ramified tall ceratal stalks and a relatively long vas deferens. In our molecular analysis, the type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina affinis" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">Flabellina affinis</taxonomicName>
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was placed basally and separate from the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. funeka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="funeka">F. funeka</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ischitana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ischitana">F. ischitana</taxonomicName>
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. Further complicating this case is the position of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Calmella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calmella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Calmella</taxonomicName>
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which may be more closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. funeka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="funeka">F. funeka</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ischitana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ischitana">F. ischitana</taxonomicName>
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rather than to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. affinis" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="affinis">F. affinis</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, to keep the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Flabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Flabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Flabellina</taxonomicName>
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with the inclusion of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. funeka" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="funeka">F. funeka</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. ishitana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ishitana">F. ishitana</taxonomicName>
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is not fully consistent with the molecular data. Therefore, the clade that contains "
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">F.</taxonomicName>
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"
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<taxonomicName class="Strophomenata" family="Productidae" genus="Foraminifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foraminifera funeka" order="Productida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="funeka">funeka</taxonomicName>
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, "
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">F.</taxonomicName>
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"
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<taxonomicName class="Strophomenata" family="Productidae" genus="Foraminifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foraminifera ischitana" order="Productida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="ischitana">ischitana</taxonomicName>
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and "
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Piseinotecidae" genus="Piseinotecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Piseinotecus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Piseinotecus</taxonomicName>
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" gabienerei must be separated in another new genus,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Paraflabellina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraflabellina" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Paraflabellina</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. (see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |