143 lines
13 KiB
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143 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1583" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5adc12e9-1361-405d-b0b3-ec538ff7e985" ID-PMC="PMC3175137" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-128-1" ID-PubMed="21998549" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-128-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 128" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of Brueelia Kéler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes)" checkinTime="1451249921773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Valim, Michel P. & Weckstein, Jason D." docDate="2011" docId="6FE45C2210B0E7E3E2A6932CF49EA4D3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 128: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 128" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1583" docTitle="Brueelia sueta Valim & Weckstein, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF97FFBEFF8D4843FFB579438A7AE834" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668152072631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Ischnocera, Philopteridae) parasitic on Neotropical trogons (Aves, Trogoniformes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valim, Michel P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weckstein, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>128</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1583</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.128.1583</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-128-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030669" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:476AC361-B912-4BDC-8373-483E37D76E49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE45C2210B0E7E3E2A6932CF49EA4D3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:476AC361-B912-4BDC-8373-483E37D76E49" authority="Valim & Weckstein" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia sueta" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sueta">Brueelia sueta Valim & Weckstein</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–613–">-613-</normalizedToken>
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14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type host">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type host:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Trogonidae" genus="Pharomachrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharomachrus pavoninus" order="Trogoniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavoninus">Pharomachrus pavoninus</taxonomicName>
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(Spix, 1824) - Pavonine Quetzal
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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This species is unique in the thickness of the temporal carina (Fig. 3) and by the shape of the anterior ventral plate (Figs 13-14) in both sexes. It is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia insolita" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Brueelia insolita</taxonomicName>
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due the absence of postspiracular setae on segment IV in females, but they differ significantly in characters such as shape of the vulvar margin (with a notch in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia insolita" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Brueelia insolita</taxonomicName>
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); number of setae on gonapophysis (six in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia insolita" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Brueelia insolita</taxonomicName>
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), and more spiniform setae on vulvar margin. The males of both species can be distinguished by the shape of genitalia and the tendency to have two setae postspiracular accessories on tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
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(whilst
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia insolita" order="Psocodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolita">Brueelia insolita</taxonomicName>
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has only one).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Habitus as in fig. 1. Body pigmentation uniform, all plates barely yellowish slightly more pigmented on some details of the pleural areas. Head oval shaped, as long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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wide. Small hyaline margin distinguishable; anterior dorsal head plate not completely surrounded by the dorsal preantennal suture. Preantennal margin slightly convex; marginal carina thickened with its inner margin sinuate, and completely pigmented (Figs 13-14). Tracks of cybarial muscles practically indistinct. Frontoclypeal suture with its nodal area well defined. Tracks of insertion of the mandibular adductor muscles well marked. Gular plate well pigmented with a broad rhombic silhouette. Temples forming an acute angle at level of the marginal temporal setae 3; temporal carina pigmented and thick, with its inner margin deeply sinuate (Fig. 3); eye imbedded within thickened carina making its distinction on margin of the head difficult (Fig. 3). Pterothorax with 5-7 marginal setae on each side; pterothoracic apodeme well developed, not reaching the lateral margin of the pterothorax. Mesosternal and metasternal plates not fused, both slightly longer than wide, only the metasternal plate bearing two long setae. Abdomen with tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
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lightly and uniformly pigmented. Tergal chaetotaxy: postspiracular long on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VIII">IV-VIII</normalizedToken>
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; two small accessory setae on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
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(atypical specimens with only one seta in one side); and one sutural seta on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
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. Tergite IX+X (from the lateral to meson) with one short, one long and six (rarely seven) short setae. Paratergal chaetotaxy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
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0;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
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1;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–VII">VI-VII</normalizedToken>
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2; VIII 4. Sternal plates
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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yellowish, typically with one pair of setae on each, subgenital plate uniformly pigmented. Genitalia (Fig. 4): basal plate wide, with sub-parallel lateral borders; straight and broad subtriangular paramera, with rhombic tips (Fig. 4); lateral sclerites of the endomeral complex long (2/3 of the paramera length) subtriangular with their posterior edge smooth, bearing 2 sensillae each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body measurements (n = 4): HL, 0.33-0.35; PAW, 0.27-0.28; TW, 0.35-0.36; PL, 0.13-0.14; PW, 0.24-0.25; PTL, 0.15-0.16; PTW, 0.34-0.35; AL, 0.71-0.80; AW 0.48-0.52; GL, 0.23; and TL, 1.25-1.35.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Habitus as in figure 2. Pigmentation of the head, thorax and abdomen much as for male, differing in body size, terminalia and tergal chaetotaxy (one long postspiracular seta on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–VIII">V-VIII</normalizedToken>
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). Pterothorax with 4-6 marginal setae on each side. Tergites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
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divided medially, IX+X entire and uniformly pigmented. Subgenital plate uniformly pigmented, lacking posterior notch, with 3-5 small setae each side (Fig. 5). Gonapophysis commonly with 4 setae (Figs 6). Vulva with 4-5 short and spiniform setae, and 3-6 (rarely 2) long and thin setae on each side (Fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body measurements (n = 4): HL, 0.37-0.38; PAW, 0.30-0.31; TW, 0.38-0.39; PL, 0.13-0.16; PW, 0.26-0.27; PTL, 0.14-0.16; PTW, 0.37-0.38; AL, 0.94-1.10; AW 0.50-0.59; and TL, 1.52-1.67.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 1-6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia sueta" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sueta">Brueelia sueta</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: male, dorso-ventral views (1); female, dorso-ventral views (2); temporal carina (3); male genitalia (4); female vulvar margin (5); female gonapophysis (6).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male holotype, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Trogonidae" genus="Pharomachrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharomachrus pavoninus" order="Trogoniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavoninus">Pharomachrus pavoninus</taxonomicName>
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, JAP766 MPEG 62493; BRAZIL: Amazonas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maraã">Maraa</normalizedToken>
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, Lago Cumapi (
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.7301667">01°43'48.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-65.87931">65°52'45.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31.VII.2007, J.D. Weckstein col., at MZUSP. Paratypes: 3 males and 4 females (one female DNA voucher Brsp.Phpa.1.4.2011.19), same data as holotype. 1 male and 1 female (DNA voucher) paratypes at FMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The epithet derives from suetus (L.), which means: wont; accustomed; usual. It makes reference to the fact of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Brueelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brueelia" order="Psocodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brueelia</taxonomicName>
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is a common parasite on trogons, rather than insolitus (L., unusual) as believed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Cicchino, AC" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="283 - 303" title="Especies nuevas o poco conocidas del genero Brueelia Keler, 1936 (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) parasitas de Passeriformes, Piciformes y Trogoniformes (Aves) Americanos." volume="42" year="1983">Cicchino (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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who described one species of this louse genus from this host group
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |