401 lines
32 KiB
XML
401 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0a9353f0-1f24-45f0-8ddc-bd941470a567" ID-PMC="PMC8626413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" ID-PubMed="34899006" ID-ZooBank="9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-1" checkinTime="1637381493323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2021" docId="6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 1-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935" docTitle="Swilda spinathoraxi , (Lin & Li 2009, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151161727" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Taxonomic study on fourteen symphytognathid species from Asia (Araneae, Symphytognathidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China & The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>47</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F578799E05F44118E2D378E3C17F3E3</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DDB04884FF7C52BD9D1814C0EA84E496</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="6909B43A-889A-5A77-AC06-C57DF2AE59E6" authority=", (Lin & Li, 2009)" authorityName=", (Lin & Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li & Li & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi" status="comb. nov.">Swilda spinathoraxi, (Lin & Li, 2009)</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi" status="comb. nov.">Patu spinathoraxi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Lin & Li, 2009: 60, figs 14A, B, 15A, B, 16A-E, 17A and B (♂♀).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
|
♀ (IZCAS) and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratypes</emphasis>
|
|
15♂ 19♀ (IZCAS)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China</emphasis>
|
|
: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Rubber Plantation near Menglun Nature Reserve (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.90000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9">21.90000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 569 m alt.), 1-15.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♂ 2♀ (IZCAS): Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, rubber-tea plantation (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91667">21.91667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26667">101.26667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 572 m alt.), 5-12.I.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 2♀ (IZCAS) same locality, secondary seasonal tropical rainforest (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.90000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9">21.90000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.28333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28333">101.28333°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; 612 m alt.), 10.VIII.2007, G. Zheng leg.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-10-02" collectorName="Y. Lin, Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA082)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:D0B94E0873047983083F84387A022F26" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
|
|
, in forest of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91207" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91207">21.91207°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.26836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.26836">101.26836°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.27" unit="m" value="527.0">527 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
alt.),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2017-10-02">2.X.2017</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Lin</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Li</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA082) and
|
|
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="MW970238 and MW970237" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Y. Lin & Y. Li" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="527" latitude="21.91207" location="GenBank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA082) used for sequencing,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:98642C2B7F2917A2D18DC8C5FEC0A91C" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91207" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.26836" name="GenBank" stateProvince="Yunnan">GenBank</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<accessionNumber isEnumeration="true">MW970238 and MW970237</accessionNumber>
|
|
, same data as for preceding
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-08-08" collectingDateMax="2006-08-12" collectingDateMin="2006-08-08" collectorName="G. Zheng" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="572" latitude="21.91077" location="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA060):
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Menglun Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:894EAC3B6565E050514A08383BB025BC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:5AE0B104E5D32CCD4A615F4B707321CC" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.91077" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.27095" municipality="Menglun Town" name="Rubber-Tea" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Rubber-Tea</location>
|
|
plantation (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.91077" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91077">21.91077°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.27095" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.27095">101.27095°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" unit="m" value="572.0">572 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
alt.),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2006-08-08" valueMax="2006-08-12" valueMin="2006-08-08">8-12.VIII.2006</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>G. Zheng</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-05-24" collectorName="Z. Zhao, Z. Chen" country="China" elevation="607" latitude="21.90707" location="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA076):
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6909B43A889A5A77AC06C57DF2AE59E6:E2E40F996094BEE9FADC9CA55412D3A4" country="China" latitude="21.90707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.28183" name="Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve</location>
|
|
, monsoon forest off greenstone road, in the bamboo forest (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="21.90707" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.90707">21.90707°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="101.28183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28183">101.28183°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.07" unit="m" value="607.0">607 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
alt.),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2013-05-24">24.V.2013</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Z. Zhao</collectorName>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectorName>Z. Chen</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
see diagnosis for
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou.">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA082). Total length 0.52. Carapace 0.28 long, 0.32 wide, 0.32 high. Clypeus 0.14 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.40 long, 0.32 wide, 0.36 high. Length of legs: I 1.00 (0.28, 0.12, 0.24, 0.16, 0.20); II 0.78 (0.18, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18); III 0.58 (0.12, 0.08, 0.12, 0.10, 0.16); IV 0.80 (0.20, 0.12, 0.18, 0.12, 0.18).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
|
: carapace brown, sternum light brown ventrally. Legs light brown. Abdomen pale at middle, light brown laterally and ventrally.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
|
: PME separated by ~ ⅓ their diameter. ALE protruded, PER slightly recurved. Clypeus concave, smooth. Sternum surface rugose, pitted, slightly plump.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: with long disto-dorsal spine on patella; 2 long dorsal spines on tibiae I and II, 1 on tibia III and IV.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
|
: round dorsally, ovoid laterally, extended posteriorly beyond spinnerets, abdominal surface with sparse, long setae, with a postero-lateral scutum. Spinnerets light brown, surrounded by an annular plate.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Lin & Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li & Li & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
male habitus, lateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, dorsal
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</figureCitation>
|
|
): bulb oblate, femur plump. Cymbium broad, with needle-like apical process and nodular distal one. Tegulum nearly rectangular. Median apophysis small, tubercle-like. Conductor long, wide basally, narrow mesally and distally. Embolus long, jutting out from prolateral margin of tegulum, curved upwards, extended beneath distal part of cymbium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=", (Lin & Li" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Li & Li & Lin" baseAuthorityYear="2009" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda spinathoraxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda spinathoraxi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, ventral
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP1 = proximal cymbial process; CP2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(NHMSU-HA076). Total length 0.80. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.32 wide, 0.28 high. Clypeus 0.12 high. Sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.56 wide, 0.60 high. Length of legs: I 0.84 (0.24, 0.12, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16); II 0.72 (0.18, 0.10, 0.16, 0.12, 0.16); III 0.60 (0.16, 0.10, 0.12, 0.10, 0.12); IV 0.78 (0.20, 0.10, 0.20, 0.12, 0.16).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Somatic characters</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Swilda spinathoraxi A male habitus, dorsal B male habitus, ventral C male habitus, lateral D female habitus, dorsal E female habitus, ventral F female habitus, lateral. Abbreviation: TS = male clasping spines on tibia II. Scale bars: 0.50 (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21D-F</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colouration</emphasis>
|
|
: prosoma and legs as in male. Abdomen pale dorsally and light grey ventrally. Carapace modified as in male. Cephalic part lower than in male.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
: the spination same as in male, except tibia II lacking clasping spine.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
|
: globose, with sparse, long setae, without posterolateral scutum. Other modifications same as in male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Swilda spinathoraxi A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: CA = cymbial apophysis; CD = copulatory ducts; Co = conductor; CO = copulatory opening; Cy = cymbium; CP 1 = proximal cymbial process; CP 2 = distal cymbial process; E = embolus; FD = fertilisation ducts; Fe = femur; MA = median apophysis; Pa = patella; S = spermathecae; T = tegulum; Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
): sclerotised, cuticle weakly rugose. Epigynal posteromargin slightly protruded. Spermathecae separated by ca. 1.5 diameters. Copulatory openings adjacent. Copulatory ducts long, encircle spermathecae, forming ~
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
loop from posterior to anterolateral connecting with the inner middle margins of spermathecae. Fertilisation ducts short, starting at postero-lateral margin of spermathecae, extending to lateral of posterior epigynal margin.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
China (Yunnan) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Distribution records of fourteen species of genera Patu, Kirinua gen. nov. and Swilda gen. nov. in Asia 1 P. catba sp. nov. 2 P. dakou sp. nov. 3 P. damtao sp. nov. 4 P. jiangzhou sp. nov. 5 P. jidanweishi 6 P. nagarat sp. nov. 7 P. nigeri 8 P. putao sp. nov. 9 P. qiqi 10 P. xiaoxiao 11 K. maguai sp. nov. 12 K. yangshuo sp. nov. 13 S. longtou 14 S. spinathoraxi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.67935.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612465" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution records of fourteen species of genera
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marples" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Patu" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patu" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patu</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Kirinua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kirinua" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kirinua</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. nov. and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2021" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Swilda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Swilda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swilda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
gen. nov. in Asia
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. catba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="catba">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. catba</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. dakou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dakou">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dakou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damtao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="damtao">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. damtao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jiangzhou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. jidanweishi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jidanweishi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. jidanweishi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nagarat" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nagarat">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nagarat</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nigeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeri">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="putao">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. putao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. qiqi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="qiqi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. qiqi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiaoxiao" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="xiaoxiao">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. xiaoxiao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. maguai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maguai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. maguai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="K. yangshuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yangshuo">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K. yangshuo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. longtou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="longtou">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. longtou</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spinathoraxi." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spinathoraxi.">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. spinathoraxi.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |