223 lines
20 KiB
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223 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794" ID-GBIF-Dataset="337299a6-c190-4487-9bf9-8e8c715a5ef1" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-575" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811226" ID-ZooBank="F16C4490086F4D88A0BAFDF13E995C4D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-575" checkinTime="1640348203148" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lahey, Zachary, Musetti, Luciana, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="61AE794E0D9E5ECD8A28D2608C73A50E" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 575-611" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794" docTitle="Phoenoteleia rufescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C" masterDocTitle="Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="611" masterPageNumber="575" pageNumber="575" updateTime="1678756979055" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zachary.lahey@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-2606</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>575</mods:start>
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<mods:end>611</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F16C4490086F4D88A0BAFDF13E995C4D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B773C3EC5F55F03B8A46B6611C88B0C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811226</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737257" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:156FFD2A-9558-4BAD-ABD4-D2ED3A1E4C2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61AE794E0D9E5ECD8A28D2608C73A50E" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4GKT5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/156FFD2A-9558-4BAD-ABD4-D2ED3A1E4C2A" authority="(Kieffer)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Phoenoteleia rufescens (Kieffer)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–58" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 55 - 58. Phoenoteleia rufescens (Kieffer), male holotype (MNHN 0026) 55 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 56 head, mesosoma, dorsal view 57 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 58 head, mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures55-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627390" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 55-58</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 59. Phoenoteleia rufescens (Kieffer), male holotype (MNHN 0026) head, anterior view. Scale bar in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627391" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">, 59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Plagioscelio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagioscelio rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Plagioscelio rufescens</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer, 1916: 186 (original description); Kieffer, 1926: 356, 357 (description, keyed); Kelner-Pillault, 1958: 151 (type information); Baltazar, 1966: 177 (cataloged, type information, distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">Phoenoteleia rufescens</taxonomicName>
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(Kieffer): Masner, 1976: 33 (generic transfer); Johnson, 1992: 461 (cataloged, type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Color of antenna in female: unknown. Color of antenna in male: radicle and A1-A6 lighter than A7-A12. Color of head: light orange. Color of mesosoma: mostly reddish-brown, with lighter areas on mesoscutum, mesopleuron, netrion, and pronotum. Color of metasoma: mostly reddish-brown, except for T3 and T4 which are lighter throughout most of their length. Color of legs: light yellow-brown, fore legs darkest. Setation of frons: long, sparse. Sculpture of frons: transversely rugose ventrally, smooth dorsally, punctate throughout. Excavation on posteromedial vertex: absent. Length of LOL: 1 OD. Notaulus: absent. Setation of mesoscutellum: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate throughout. Form of metascutellum: transverse. Sculpture of propodeum: rugose. Setation of plical area: present. Sculpture of mesofemoral depression: smooth. Setation of mesepisternum ventral to mesofemoral depression: dense. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: present posteriorly. Setation of ventral metapleural area: present posteriorly. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: transversely rugose anterodorsally, otherwise smooth. Sculpture of T2: longitudinally striate, interstices rugose. Relative length of hind basitarsus in male: 2.5 times as long as remaining tarsomeres.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811252" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627391" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figure 59" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figure 59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kieffer), male holotype (MNHN 0026) head, anterior view. Scale bar in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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The granulate mesoscutellum and sculpture of the triangular propodeal plate distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. buka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. buka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. We did not observe any characters that would reliably separate
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. canalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. canalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Isl." location="Baker" municipality="Chartered City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Butuan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty>Mindanao Isl.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Butuan">Butuan</collectingRegion>
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<collectingMunicipality>Chartered City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:61AE794E0D9E5ECD8A28D2608C73A50E:AF07308831CC172DB64AE0C6EF995C89" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Isl." municipality="Chartered City" name="Baker" stateProvince="Butuan">Baker</location>
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, MNHN 0026 (deposited in MNHN).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="575" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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The holotypes of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected on the Philippine island of Mindanao in Butuan, probably as part of the same collecting event. This led
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada," pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="1 - 87" refId="B10" refString="Masner, L, 1976. Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 97: 1 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" title="Revisionary notes and keys to world genera of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10897fv" volume="97" year="1976">Masner (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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to suggest that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the male of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is probably true, but we refrain from synonymizing
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because we did not physically examine the holotype, and the male is indistinguishable from specimens of the same sex that were collected from locations where
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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females were not examined (Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 63–65" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 63 - 65. Phoenoteleia sp. nr. Phoenoteleia rufescens, male (OSUC 359926; Maluku, Indonesia) 63 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 64 mesosoma, lateral view 65 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures63-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627393" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">63-65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 69–71" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 69 - 71. Phoenoteleia sp. nr. Phoenoteleia rufescens, male (OSUC 331982; Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea) 69 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 70 mesosoma, lateral view 71 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures69-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627395" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">69</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 72–74" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 72 - 74. Phoenoteleia sp. nr. Phoenoteleia rufescens, male (OSUC 232280; East Kalimantan, Indonesia) 72 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 73 mesosoma, lateral view 74 head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures72-74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627396" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">74</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811254" doi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures60-62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627392" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" start="Figures 60–62" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Figures 60-62.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lahey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia sanma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia sanma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lahey, female holotype (OSUC 192538)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">60</emphasis>
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head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">61</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">62</emphasis>
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head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="575">
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In the original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Broteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="58 - 187" refId="B7" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1916. Neue Scelioniden aus den Philippinen-Inseln. Broteria 14: 58 - 187" title="Neue Scelioniden aus den Philippinen-Inseln." volume="14" year="1916">Kieffer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the rear ocelli are separated from the inner margin of the compound eye by twice their diameter. Images of the holotype show this is not the case: the rear ocelli appear to be positioned less than 1 OD from the inner margin of the compound eye (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–58" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 55 - 58. Phoenoteleia rufescens (Kieffer), male holotype (MNHN 0026) 55 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view 56 head, mesosoma, dorsal view 57 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 58 head, mesosoma, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.59794.figures55-58" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/627390" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">56</figureCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Broteria" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" pagination="58 - 187" refId="B7" refString="Kieffer, JJ, 1916. Neue Scelioniden aus den Philippinen-Inseln. Broteria 14: 58 - 187" title="Neue Scelioniden aus den Philippinen-Inseln." volume="14" year="1916">Kieffer (1916)</bibRefCitation>
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also mentioned that the postmarginal vein (postmarginalis) of the fore wing is absent. This is incorrect. Like all
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phoenoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phoenoteleia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">Phoenoteleia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the postmarginal vein of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. rufescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="575">P. rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at least twice as long as the stigmal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |