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<document id="52B46059FA11095323BB3F143226CD4C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139" ID-CLB-Dataset="36562" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78dc4387-88e5-43a0-b1c7-207254d9fc2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291320" ID-ZooBank="35DA1B9A-23F1-40D0-BDD7-7D5F2AEDC9AA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486976601333" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Yang, Dietrich, Christopher H. &amp; Zhang, Yalin" docDate="2017" docId="5C6D5B431867E5171EA5FC0BFF7FF956" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.3.9SLASH10139.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afronirvana leptoclada Wang, Dietrich &amp; Zhang, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="A054233B1865E5151E32FF87FFAAFFED" masterDocTitle="Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="431" pageNumber="433" updateTime="1698436843165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="699BFF31DFD4F41A5FAB55F7245841EC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2DF0BB682E0235AC2C59CE34E4AA34F1">
<mods:title id="E26363C3EB28A572032050E173368D1B">Review of two genera of Nirvanini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) from Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D3EACA8AF3361C198F67C5F1D1853FA5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4519C647C9D7CDFDAB6F61E181D13AE7">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="16A8094F981B4B7F04C8F68144ED1C75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B77D701C106244F8E78B2F93BC303EF">
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<mods:namePart id="8EBE4EF62709850E8E137556C1BFE462">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="96C300DCD86E70EC8A50D5D71D3F5B73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3361ED4804AF1EE6BDCA74BCC9C924CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="3BBCE480EA2838E67821735647374881">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE17127B70F6218C14FA450B3B83ADE">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="691A8E495A29E2CE2E6A77B284AF523C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BA3C76A6279AF471E7DA0D955CF6EAA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="968BAC9A3ACB09B4DF8F2A2E92214108">
<mods:date id="B0982F09B2F84E661AD8D7F7796F7105">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="849C08255831962845AAE23E8C450D23" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AC61227AEBC06C2DF1AE9B0D9157B777">4231</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B067CE8D28046B1B9ED92B95C50FD49D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="21517D6B710156E7022B85CE083952B2" type="CLB-Dataset">36562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DDCD63347D2397E0AD4DCD4D3FFDBA37" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7C471E0148B6922C843DE99F50AB64A" type="GBIF-Dataset">78dc4387-88e5-43a0-b1c7-207254d9fc2c</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C6D5B431867E5171EA5FC0BFF7FF956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127694975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6D5B431867E5171EA5FC0BFF7FF956" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6D5B431867E5171EA5FC0BFF7FF956" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EA5FC0BFEB3FC2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EA5FC0BFDB6FC4B" blockId="2.[151,540,908,967]" box="[151,540,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<heading id="8F335D391867E5171EA5FC0BFDB6FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,540,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EA5FC0BFDB6FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,540,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<taxonomicName id="13C491D61867E5171EA5FC0BFE1AFC4B" ID-CoL="8JNKJ" box="[151,432,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoclada" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EA5FC0BFE1AFC4B" bold="true" box="[151,432,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Afronirvana leptoclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD838B3C1867E5171F8CFC0BFDB6FC4B" box="[446,540,908,934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EA5FC29FEB3FC2A" blockId="2.[151,540,908,967]" box="[151,281,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
(
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171EADFC29FEBAFC2A" box="[159,272,942,967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EA5FC71FE23FA76" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="description">
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EA5FC71FB2AFB96" blockId="2.[151,1436,1014,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EA5FC71FE83FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,297,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Description.</emphasis>
Body length (including forewing):
<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1867E5171CF6FC70FD73FBE3" box="[708,729,1015,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="133C47B01867E5171CD0FC71FCC5FBE3" box="[738,879,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
;
<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1867E5171D4FFC70FC38FBE3" box="[893,914,1015,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="133C47B01867E5171DAEFC71FB82FBE3" box="[924,1064,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.4 mm</quantity>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171AB2FC71FB4CFBE2" box="[1152,1254,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) predominantly orange-yellow, with median dorsal black stripe parallel-sided and entire through most of length, tapered toward crown apex and widening posteriorly to cover forewing apex. Female (
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171DF4FBB9FBBDFBBA" box="[966,1047,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,210,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♀: 11. Habitus, dorsal view; 12. Second valvula; 13. First valvula; 14. sternite VII; 15. Apex of second valvula; 16. Apex of first valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291322/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) similar to male in coloration but median black stripe narrower, with one false vein present in outer apical cell of forewing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FB01FE23FA76" blockId="2.[151,1436,1014,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
Male pygofer (
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171F4AFB01FE4CFB72" box="[376,486,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
) sclerotized with 9 macrosetae along caudal margin; sclerotized ventral process inflated medially, tapered and curved slightly dorsad caudally. Subgenital plate strongly compressed in distal 3/4 with margins parallel in ventral view, with 2–3 macrosetae near base. Aedeagal shaft (
<figureCitation id="4CFFF6D01867E5171A5DFB49FB7EFB0A" box="[1135,1236,1230,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[188,1362,205,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[182,1387,195,1896]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Afronirvana leptoclada, ♂: 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Face; 4. Genital capsule, lateral view; 5. Genital capsule, dorsal view; 6. connective and style, ventral view; 7. Aedeagus, ventral view; 8. Aedeagus, lateral view; 9. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 10 Anal tube, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/291321/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
) straight more or less round in cross section with pair of longitudinal flanges on anterior surface; in lateral view expanded distally with apex broadly rounded and with posteroapical extension hooked ventrad and bearing two slender processes closely appressed medially; in posteroventral view parallel sided in basal half, slightly expanded and then abruptly narrowed near apex, with two pairs of long slender preapical lateral processes extended ventrolaterad and nearly parallel to each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EF5FA21FD72FA0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FA21FD72FA0E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1014,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EF5FA21FE1EFA52" bold="true" box="[199,436,1446,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype ♂ (AMNH),
<materialsCitation id="64ACE0081867E5171CFDFA20FD72FA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1434499503" collectingDate="1973-08-16" collectingDateMax="1973-08-18" collectingDateMin="1973-08-16" collectionCode="AMNH, INHS" country="Nigeria" location="St. Obudu Cattle Ranch" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0B7F54F71867E5171CFDFA20FCEAFA52" box="[719,832,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1867E5171D7DFA20FC24FA52" box="[847,910,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C2C221DC1867E5171DBCFA20FC15FA52" box="[910,959,1447,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B2D572901867E5171DE0FA20FB86FA52" box="[978,1068,1447,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B2D572901867E5171A0EFA20FB2BFA52" box="[1084,1153,1447,1471]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">INHS</collectionCode>
), Africa
<collectingCountry id="ACD3AAC51867E5171ADEFA21FAEAFA52" box="[1260,1344,1446,1471]" name="Nigeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
SE.
<location id="D11BBC8E1867E5171B4CFA20FED5FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C6D5B431867E5171EA5FC0BFF7FF956:D11BBC8E1867E5171B4CFA20FED5FA0E" country="Nigeria" name="St. Obudu Cattle Ranch" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">St. Obudu Cattle Ranch</location>
,
<date id="A07ACC951867E5171FBBFA4DFDE3FA0E" box="[393,585,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" value="1973-08-16" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-16">
<collectingDate id="B03E357D1867E5171FBBFA4DFDE3FA0E" box="[393,585,1482,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" value="1973-08-16" valueMax="1973-08-18" valueMin="1973-08-16">16–18 VIII 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, Linnavuori.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EF5FA69FD2BF99F" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5FA69FD2BF99F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1014,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EF5FA69FE91F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1518,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="13C491D61867E5171C74FA68FD14F9EB" box="[582,702,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171C74FA68FD14F9EB" box="[582,702,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="160024B71867E5171C74FA68FDF1F9EB" box="[582,603,1519,1542]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">A</collectingRegion>
. abrupta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in external morphology and color pattern but differs in having the median longitudinal dorsal stripe wider (about 1/3 width of head in
<taxonomicName id="13C491D61867E5171D9CF994FBECF9C6" box="[942,1094,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptoclada">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171D9CF994FBECF9C6" box="[942,1094,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="160024B71867E5171D9CF994FC68F9C7" box="[942,962,1555,1578]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">A</collectingRegion>
. leptoclada
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but less than 1/5 width in
<taxonomicName id="13C491D61867E5171BB6F994FF5AF9A3" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171BB6F994FF5AF9A3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="160024B71867E5171BB6F994FA32F9C7" box="[1412,1432,1555,1578]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">A</collectingRegion>
. abrupta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the presence of two pairs of slender lateral processes on the aedeagal shaft rather than a single pair of relatively robust processes as in
<taxonomicName id="13C491D61867E5171C30F9DCFDD0F99E" box="[514,634,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Afronirvana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrupta">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171C30F9DCFDD0F99E" box="[514,634,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<collectingRegion id="160024B71867E5171C30F9DCFDBCF99F" box="[514,534,1627,1650]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">A</collectingRegion>
. abrupta
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CDEB9DE1867E5171EF5F9F9FF7FF956" pageId="2" pageNumber="433" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D47BEA551867E5171EF5F9F9FF7FF956" blockId="2.[151,1436,1014,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">
<emphasis id="E6B036471867E5171EF5F9F9FEE4F97A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="433">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the pairs of slender lateral processes in the middle of the aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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