348 lines
31 KiB
XML
348 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="5C1F43D77A07EF3D6B90790D2E1DD11C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1F43D77A07EF3D6B90790D2E1DD11C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1F43D77A07EF3D6B90790D2E1DD11C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB74CD3E-1A46-465F-B16A-E000F7FF1113" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaquioconnorae">Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" unit="mm" value="313.0">3.13 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" unit="mm" value="353.0">3.53 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369211" collectingDate="2005-05-29" collectingDateMax="2005-06-07" collectingDateMin="2005-05-29" collectionCode="CAPEA, PUCE" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.566667" location="Yanayacu Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; EC-2997, YY-A025;
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C1F43D77A07EF3D6B90790D2E1DD11C:95713C340D0A1D933D37BE4E2FB9A71F" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.566667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Yanayacu Road" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Road</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.566667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.566667">- 0.566667</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2005-05-29">
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<collectingDate value="2005-05-29">29.v.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectionCode>CAPEA</collectionCode>
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leg.; caterpillar instar not reported; adult parasitoid emerged on
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<date value="2005-06-07">
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<collectingDate value="2005-06-07">07.vi.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Distal 1/4 of mesoscutum with a central dent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115F</figureCitation>
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), medioposterior band of scutellum only very partially overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115F, G</figureCitation>
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), median area on T2 slightly longer than broad, lateral grooves delimiting the median area clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2, median area distally with lateral margins relatively straight, edges of median area polished and followed by a deep groove (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115E, H</figureCitation>
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), scutellum in profile flat, fore wing with vein 2-1A tubular throughout, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115K</figureCitation>
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), dorsal carina delimiting a dorsal furrow on propleuron absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115C, I</figureCitation>
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), anterior furrow of metanotum without setiferous lobes (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115F, G</figureCitation>
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), axillary trough of scutellum with sculpture (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115F, G</figureCitation>
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), propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115G</figureCitation>
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), and anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115A, I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 115" startId="F114">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 115.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaquioconnorae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. female EC-2997 YY-A025
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
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Head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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T1-3, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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Mesonotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
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Metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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Dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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Lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
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Wings
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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Fore
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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Hind.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">
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Fig. 115
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). General body coloration brown-black although propleuron, dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum, ventrally mesopleuron, distal corners of mesoscutum, lunules, and
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<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
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with light brown/reddish tints; labrum, glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; mandibles, scape and pedicel yellow-brown. Eyes silver and ocelli brownish. Fore and middle legs dark yellow, although tarsomeres with a brownish tint; hind legs dark yellow except coxae dark brown with apex light brown, femora apically with a tiny brown dot, tibiae with 1/3 distal brown and proximally with a narrow brown band, and tarsomeres light brown, but basitarsus proximally with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas ivory/pale yellow; T2 with median area brown, contours darkened, median and wide adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends ivory/pale yellow; T3 brown with proximal corners ivory/pale yellow, and distal corners each one with a oval pale ivory/pale yellow spots; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely ivory/pale yellow; T3 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area increasing slightly from proximal to distal. S1-3 ivory/yellow; S4-5 yellow, but medially brown; hypopygium yellow-brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">
|
||
Fig. 115
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.07, 0.26:0.07, 0.25:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.16:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (3.53, 3.13); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with fine and punctate-lacunose sculpture, lateral depression only middle, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.13). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115A, F, G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum 1/4 distal with a central dent, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum completely concealed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with complete undulate/reticulate carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation sloped and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
upward;
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with fine sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.09). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.24, 0.20), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.16, 0.13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A tubular throughout; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally evenly convex, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 115" captionStartId="F114" captionText="Figure 115. Glyptapanteles jaquioconnorae sp. nov. female EC- 2997 YY-A 025 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E T 1 - 3, dorsal view F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K, L Wings K Fore L Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure115">Fig. 115A, E, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cucujoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cucujoidea cylindrical" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrical">cylindrical</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.40, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.22, length T2 0.22), lateral grooves deep, median area longer than broad (length 0.22, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08); T2 with pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.27, 0.22) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Some of the first proximal antennal flagellomeres seem to have more of three dark bands (multi-rings). A whole specimen was used for DNA extraction.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Jaqueline (Jaqui) Megan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Connor">O'Connor</normalizedToken>
|
||
is from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As a graduate student at
|
||
<collectionCode>UIUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>IL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
she worked on systematics and host use of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parapanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parapanteles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cotesia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cotesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Currently, she is a biology teacher at a school called
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Christ’s">Christ's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hospital, Horsham,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United Kingdom" name="West Sussex">West Sussex</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and dedicated to social change.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Yanayacu Road), during
|
||
<date value="2005-05">May 2005</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2.1">2,100 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ithomiinae">Ithomiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="Cucujoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Caterpillar instar was not reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |