132 lines
12 KiB
XML
132 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f969d591-e7df-4deb-b139-19f3fff84a6e" ID-PMC="PMC3592199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-268-1" ID-PubMed="23653521" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-268-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 268" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" checkinTime="1451247682016" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2013" docId="42C74B8D36026829B123615A76D1ECC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 268: 1-186" docOrigin="ZooKeys 268" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071" docTitle="Phaedrotoma striatinota Li & van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFB6FFA7D3371A39FFC8FFF9FFAAFFF1" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1668155314624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>268</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>186</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-268-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42C74B8D36026829B123615A76D1ECC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42C74B8D36026829B123615A76D1ECC5" lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C1156DDB-5E95-4B2D-8B9B-B74AE5B47E10" authority="Li & van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma striatinota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinota">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Phaedrotoma</pageBreakToken>
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striatinota Li & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="95" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 295-303
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Holotype, ♀ (ZUH), "S. China: Hunan, Shaoyang, Chengbu, Nan Mts., 1.VI.1985, Bai-Hua Xia, No. 300".</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Head strongly transverse and yellow; clypeus very wide (Fig. 300); mandible large, gradually widened baso-ventrally and resulting in comparatively robust teeth (Fig. 301); occipital carina slightly curved ventrally and remaining removed from hypostomal carina; pronotal side striate; notauli nearly complete, basal half crenulate and gradually reduced posteriorly (Fig. 297); scutellar sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate (Fig. 297); surface of propodeum coarsely and densely rugose and without a transverse carina subbasally (Fig. 298); vein 1r-m of hind wing distinctly oblique and 0.3 times vein 1-M (Fig. 296); second tergite smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="96" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Holotype, ♀, length of body 4.2 mm, of fore wing 3.6 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Head. Antenna on unique specimen broken (only 7 segments remaining); third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third and fourth segments 2.0 and 2.0 times their width, respectively (Fig. 295); length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; labial palp segments short; occipital carina far removed from hypo-stomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina medium-sized; length of eye in dorsal view 0.9 times temple; frons depressed behind antennal sockets and glabrous, smooth (Fig. 302); face smooth, medially broadly elevated (Fig. 300); width of clypeus 3.0 times its maximum height and 0.7 times width of face, clypeus flattened, smooth except for some punctures and its ventral margin thick and distinctly concave (Fig. 301); hypoclypeal depression wide (Fig. 300); malar suture reduced; length of malar space slightly less than basal width of mandible; mandible large, gradually widened baso-ventrally and with a narrow ventral carina (Fig. 301).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope shallow (Fig. 302); pronotal side largely striate (Fig. 303); epicnemial area coarsely crenulate dorsally; precoxal sulcus wide, deep and coarsely crenulate, smooth as rest of mesopleuron (Fig. 303); pleural sulcus smooth; notauli nearly complete, crenulate and gradually reduced posteriorly (Fig. 297); mesoscutum smooth and glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum elliptical (Fig. 297); scutellar sulcus wide and coarsely crenulate; scutellum smooth, slightly convex medially; surface of propodeum coarsely and densely rugose (Fig. 298).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 296): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 reaching wing apex and 1.2 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 10:45:93; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 37:45:15; 1-M slightly curved, 1-SR+M sinuate and SR1 nearly straight; m-cu and cu-a slightly postfurcal; 1-CU1 hardly widened; first subdiscal cell robust, 3-CU1:CU1b=11:9; apical fifth of M+CU1 unsclerotized. Hind wing (Fig. 296): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 51:53:17; cu-a straight; m-cu absent; SR present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="96" pageNumber="97" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.0, 6.2 and 4.0 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur and tibia with medium-sized setae (Fig. 299).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Metasoma. Length of first tergite 0.9 times its apical width, its surface evenly convex medially, coarsely rugose and with dorsal carinae united near apical fifth of tergite (Fig. 298); second and following tergites smooth and normally sclerotized.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colour. Body black; antenna dark brown; head, tegulae and legs (but hind coxa and hind tarsus brown) yellow; pterostigma and veins brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Figure 295.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma striatinota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinota">Phaedrotoma striatinota</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, holotype. Habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Figures 296-303.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma striatinota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinota">Phaedrotoma striatinota</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male, holotype. 296 Wings 297 mesosoma dorsal 298 propodeum and 1st-2nd metasomal tergites dorsal 299 hind leg 300 head anterior 301 clypeus and mandible anterior 302 head dorsal 303 mesosoma lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">*China (Hunan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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Etymology. Name derived from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“stria”">"stria"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for "furrow, line") and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“notos”">"notos"</normalizedToken>
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(Greek for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“back”">"back"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the longitudinally striate pronotal sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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The new species does not run well in the key by
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<bibRefCitation pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Chen and Weng (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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; it ends near
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius indagatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indagatrix">Xynobius indagatrix</taxonomicName>
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(Weng & Chen, 2005)comb. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius multiarculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multiarculatus">Xynobius multiarculatus</taxonomicName>
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(Chen & Weng, 2005) comb. n. Both species have dorsope, which is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma striatinota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinota">Phaedrotoma striatinota</taxonomicName>
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. The pronotal side of both species lacks striae (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaedrotoma striatinota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatinota">Phaedrotoma striatinota</taxonomicName>
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) and the male of the new species has normally sclerotized tergites (male holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Xynobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xynobius indagatrix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indagatrix">Xynobius indagatrix</taxonomicName>
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has third-sixth tergites largely membranous).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |