225 lines
22 KiB
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225 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5CD259BBCF0D4361AB57FF5A32236DDB">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EA33411DF898E4102A6D5D2F506AF29">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7D2DD830A06900F91E561B0DCAE273A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA343E520AC1FD57FAB1FAF7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA343E520AC1FD57FAB1FAF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA343E520AC1FD57FAB1FAF7" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA343E520AC1FD57FDA9FD71" box="[151,551,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA343E520AC1FD57FDA9FD71" blockId="14.[151,551,726,786]" box="[151,551,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA343E520AC1FD57FDA9FD71" bold="true" box="[151,551,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520AC1FD57FDA9FD71" authority="(Annandale)" authorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,551,726,752]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520AC1FD57FDA9FD71" bold="true" box="[151,551,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520AC1FD57FE0AFD71" bold="true" box="[151,388,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pateobatis jenkinsii</emphasis>
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(Annandale)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA343E520AC1FD78FAB1FAF7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA343E520AC1FD78FEE8FC93" blockId="14.[151,551,726,786]" box="[151,358,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA343E520AC9FD78FE8EFC93" box="[159,256,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1428,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Aetobatus (Aetobatidae). B. Brevitrygon (Dasyatidae). C. Himantura (Dasyatidae). D. Maculabatis (Dasyatidae). E. Neotrygon (Dasyatidae). F. Pastinachus (Dasyatidae). G. Pateobatis (Dasyatidae). H. Urogymnus (Dasyatidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637240/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs. 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA343E520B5DFD7BFED2FC93" box="[267,348,762,786]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,218,1819]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pateobatis jenkinsii (A–C) and Urogymnus granulatus (D–H) (Dasyatidae). A. Dorsal surface of mature female (SL-98). B. Wedge-shaped thorns and denticles on base of tail of mature female (SL-43). C. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-101; BRT-I 0028). D. Dorsal surface of portion of disc of large specimen (partial; SL-13). E. Thorns and denticles on base of tail of mature specimen (SL-13). F. Ventral surface of portion of disc of large specimen (partial; SL-13). G. Dorsal surface of immature female (SL-116; BRT-I 0030). H. Scapular denticles of immature female (SL-116; BRT-I 0030)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637256/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">10A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA343E520AC1FCC0FE46FA8B" blockId="14.[151,1437,833,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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Five specimens of a species of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520BA3FCC0FB8BFCDB" authority="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityName="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[501,1029,833,858]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520BA3FCC0FDE3FCDB" box="[501,621,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pateobatis</emphasis>
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Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected from fish markets in Puttalam (SL-17) in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA343E520BFFFCE4FD34FCFF" box="[425,698,869,894]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">North Western Province</collectingRegion>
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, and Munai (SL-43) at Point Pedro in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA343E520EC3FCE4FAE6FCFF" box="[1173,1384,869,894]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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, and a landing site in Mutur (SL-97, SL-98, and SL-101) in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA343E52091FFC0BFB83FC23" box="[841,1037,905,930]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Eastern Province</collectingRegion>
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. However, our molecular analysis, which included representation of four of the five described members of the genus as well as the undescribed taxon referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520B66FC50FE26FC6B" authorityName="Last, Naylor & Manjaji-Matsumoto" authorityYear="2016" box="[304,424,977,1002]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520B66FC50FE26FC6B" box="[304,424,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pateobatis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520B84FC50FDD2FC6B" box="[466,604,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">uarnacoides</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA343E5208D3FC50FCFCFC6B" author="Naylor" box="[645,882,977,1002]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref19577" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012 a) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E52088CFC53FC9CFC6B" box="[730,786,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, raised issues regarding the identity of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520F72FC50FF78FB8F" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520F72FC50FF78FB8F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Pateobatis jenkinsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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across its current distribution as defined by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA343E52095CFC77FC64FB8F" author="Last" box="[778,1002,1013,1038]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref18781" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 790." type="book" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
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Last
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520910FC77FC0DFB8F" box="[838,899,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The five specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E520F7CFC74FA12FB8F" box="[1322,1436,1013,1038]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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differed from one another by 0–1 bp. They grouped most closely with our reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520E88FB9BFAD4FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1246,1370,1049,1074]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520E88FB9BFAD4FBB3" box="[1246,1370,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. jenkinsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(VN- 103;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA343E520A87FBBCFEC8FBD7" box="[209,326,1085,1110]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ518810" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">JQ518810</accessionNumber>
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) from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E520BC2FBBCFE7DFBD7" box="[404,499,1085,1110]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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but differed from that specimen by 18–19 bp. An immature specimen from Mutur has been deposited in the BRT Ichthyology Collection (SL-101; BRT-I 0028). Given the
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<typeStatus id="613F2786DA343E520E25FBE3FB2DFBFB" box="[1139,1187,1122,1146]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520F74FBE3FA12FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1314,1436,1121,1146]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520F74FBE3FA12FBFB" box="[1314,1436,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. jenkinsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the Ganjam coast of
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA343E520BF0FB04FE60FB1F" box="[422,494,1157,1182]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Orissa</collectingRegion>
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State,
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E520816FB04FDF4FB1F" box="[576,634,1157,1182]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">India</collectingCountry>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA343E5208DDFB04FC1DFB1F" author="Eschmeyer" box="[651,915,1157,1182]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eschmeyer" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref18097" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N., Fricke, R. & van der Laan, R. (2018) Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / ichthyology / catalog / fishcatmain. asp / (Accessed 15 July 2018)." type="url" year="2018">
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Eschmeyer
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520945FB07FCC0FB1F" box="[787,846,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we consider the form in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E520E9FFB04FAB7FB1F" box="[1225,1337,1157,1182]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
to be
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520FD1FB07FF70FB43" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520FD1FB07FF74FB43" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">P. jenkinsii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Thus, it seems appropriate to refer to the specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E5209D4FB28FC6FFB43" box="[898,993,1193,1218]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520E51FB2BFB2BFB43" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1031,1189,1193,1218]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520E51FB2BFB92FB40" box="[1031,1052,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520E10FB28FB2BFB43" box="[1094,1189,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">jenkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
until such time as the conspecificity of specimens from across the current distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E5209FBFB4FFBA6FB67" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[941,1064,1229,1254]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pateobatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E5209FBFB4FFBA6FB67" box="[941,1064,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">P. jenkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA343E520E27FB4FFAB2FB67" author="Last" box="[1137,1340,1229,1254]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Last" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refId="ref18781" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. & Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) Rays of the World. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, USA, pp. 790." type="book" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Last
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520EFAFB4FFB67FB67" box="[1196,1257,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) can be investigated in more detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA343E520A91FA97FAB1FAF7" blockId="14.[151,1437,833,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA343E520A91FA97FE23FAAF" author="Moron" box="[199,429,1301,1326]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moron" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="142 - 157" refId="ref19181" refString="Moron, J., Bertrand, B. & Last, P. (1998) A check-list of sharks and rays of western Sri Lanka. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 142 - 157." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Morón
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520B49FA97FED3FAAF" box="[287,349,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pg. 152) reported three forms of this taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E5209B9FA97FAE0FAAF" authority="(Annandale)" authorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1007,1390,1301,1326]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E5209B9FA97FB5BFAAF" box="[1007,1237,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Himantura jenkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
(Annandale)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520FD7FA97FF78FAD3" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520FD7FA97FF78FAD3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. jenkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A?, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA343E520B33FABBFE64FAD3" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[357,490,1337,1362]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jenkinsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA343E520B33FABBFE64FAD3" box="[357,490,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">H. jenkinsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
B?, for specimens of different sizes, all from Beruwela in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA343E520E9AFABBFA16FAD3" box="[1228,1432,1337,1362]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Clearly, the identity of specimens referred to as this, or related, species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA343E520985FADCFBCFFAF7" box="[979,1089,1373,1398]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
requires further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |