168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="051E72323E04936B73322CB710BE9F5F">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE92F435B6E8DC729C5DDEBAF1CEB26F">Bown, Rosalind M. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF1E5D8B8775B243C6A5337978E2E44">Tanna, Akshay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5192B1FC48A7EBCA618FD43425415295">Gobiraj, Ramajeyam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80FA4A82E95ADFA8F66A699D176AB5DA">Jockusch, Elizabeth L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D36DFB2C55567E7AF28A26B93FBB3110">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB50F02CC8D97357A1AC333B44EA0463">Jensen, Kirsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D52B629F003200ACEFAF45ED7C25B6C">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78067D0A6FFACD770E7615620DF8CAAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F1336260C7465F21E5792FEC7AA16472">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF4B7016F95F258D1508FFD0E24B369A">2019-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A9F294BB2A064B07B1A0D50DBAE9245">4585</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E0B856FC74EB1E6FB09E78F7980C829" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA313E500AC1F904FAF4FEE4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA313E500AC1F904FAF4FEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA313E500AC1F904FAF4FEE4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA313E570AC1F904FE7DF91E" box="[151,499,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA313E570AC1F904FE7DF91E" blockId="11.[151,499,1669,1728]" box="[151,499,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA313E570AC1F904FE7DF91E" bold="true" box="[151,499,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA313E570AC1F904FE7DF91E" authority="(Gray)" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[151,499,1669,1695]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570AC1F904FE7DF91E" bold="true" box="[151,499,1669,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570AC1F904FE19F91E" bold="true" box="[151,407,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Maculabatis gerrardi</emphasis>
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(Gray)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA313E500AC1F926FAF4FEE4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA313E570AC1F926FED5F941" blockId="11.[151,499,1669,1728]" box="[151,347,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA313E570AC9F926FE8DF941" box="[159,259,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1428,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Aetobatus (Aetobatidae). B. Brevitrygon (Dasyatidae). C. Himantura (Dasyatidae). D. Maculabatis (Dasyatidae). E. Neotrygon (Dasyatidae). F. Pastinachus (Dasyatidae). G. Pateobatis (Dasyatidae). H. Urogymnus (Dasyatidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637240/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA313E570B58F929FEDCF941" box="[270,338,1704,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,406,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,406,1486]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Maculabatis gerrardi (A–B) and Maculabatis arabica (C–E) (Dasyatidae). A. Dorsal surface of mature female (SL-40); inset showing scapular denticles. B. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-58); inset showing scapular denticles. C. Dorsal surface of immature female (SL-6); inset showing scapular denticles. D. Oronasal region of immature female (SL-6). E. Tail base and anterior tail region of immature female (lateral view; SL-6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637252/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">8A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA313E500AC1F971FCD8FE9C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1775,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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Four specimens morphologically consistent with
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA313E570893F96EFC39F889" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[709,951,1775,1800]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570893F96EFC39F889" box="[709,951,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Maculabatis gerrardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were examined. These came from landing sites in Pukulam (SL-9) and Puttalam (SL-15) in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA313E5708A3F895FB89F8AC" box="[757,1031,1812,1837]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">North Western Province</collectingRegion>
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and fish markets in Munai (SL-40) and Kotaddi (SL-58) at Point Pedro in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA313E570839F8B6FCCFF8D1" box="[623,833,1847,1872]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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. Two (SL-9 and SL-58) were immatures and two (SL- 40 and SL-15) were mature. The latter mature specimen had already been processed for sale and consisted solely of the right side of the disc. Both immature specimens were morphologically consistent with the immature specimen from Malaysian Borneo used as the reference specimen for
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA313E570960F824FC34F83C" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[822,954,1956,1981]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA313E570960F824FC34F83C" box="[822,954,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">M. gerrardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BO-163;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA313E570E65F825FB26F83C" box="[1075,1192,1956,1981]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ519087" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">JQ519087</accessionNumber>
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) in our analysis; both specimens possessed a few white spots on the dorsal surface of the base of the tail grading into alternating black and white bands throughout the length of the tail. Both of the mature specimens exhibited sparse, small white spots restricted to the posterior margin of the disc and pelvic fins, typical of adults of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA363E500E79FF3CFB3AFF54" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1071,1204,188,213]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E500E79FF3CFB3AFF54" box="[1071,1204,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. gerrardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. All four specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA363E500A8EFF5EFEC7FF79" box="[216,329,223,248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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grouped in a tight cluster with the reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA363E5009A2FF60FBF5FF79" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1012,1147,223,248]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Maculabatis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E5009A2FF60FBF5FF79" box="[1012,1147,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. gerrardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They differed from one another by 0–3 bp and from the reference specimen by 5–6 bp.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA363E500A91FEA6FAF4FEE4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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This species has previously been referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA363E50088BFEA8FB9EFEC1" authority="(Gray)" authorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[733,1040,295,320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gerrardi">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E50088BFEA8FC30FEC1" box="[733,958,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Himantura gerrardi</emphasis>
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(Gray)
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA363E500E0EFEA9FACDFEC1" author="De Bruin" box="[1112,1347,295,320]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref17417" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell, B. C. & Bogusch, A. (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, Italy, 400 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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De Bruin
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E500E9EFEA8FA8FFEC1" box="[1224,1281,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA363E500F19FEA9FE9FFEE5" author="Moron" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moron" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="142 - 157" refId="ref19181" refString="Moron, J., Bertrand, B. & Last, P. (1998) A check-list of sharks and rays of western Sri Lanka. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 142 - 157." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Morón
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E500AC1FECCFF41FEE4" box="[151,207,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA363E500B4AFECCFE4CFEE4" author="De Silva" box="[284,450,332,357]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="294 - 301" refId="ref17594" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2006) Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Sri Lanka and Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 294 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2006">De Silva 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). That name has been updated here to reflect current nomenclature (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA363E500EECFECDFAE1FEE4" author="Last, P. R. & Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M." box="[1210,1391,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref18604" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. & Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 a) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139, 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Last
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA363E500EA5FECCFAA5FEE4" box="[1267,1323,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |