258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="6B770528EB69F78E5491265DA5341B48" ID-CLB-Dataset="3474" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5707947" ID-ZooBank="0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613553783371" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haran, Julien M." docDate="2021" docId="2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-735_34-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 735" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Smicronyx paucisquamis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="445D4B93-E3FD-4A72-A0E0-81C75252CC47" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="DC708E31FFC3FFF25B03FFF9FFD5500A" masterDocTitle="The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698929781913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="21EA61097C017D7F6F56683EA875AC2F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E282F3CB2DBD13D275C6A659F45E3648">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FA81262F0D99EC02967738ECE459299">The Smicronychini of southern Africa (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): Review of the tribe and description of 12 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6B8A94DCE00AE4A947FF0D53CBEBB7E9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="47DF36F3E21BBC6E7BAC8DBFD4E73658">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F33DCE6160B12085119C97B01E8D7EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8116C9C9BA546CCE39EC79BB0044E58A">Haran, Julien M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CBDED09EEF007DCD5A7322D790E57E3" type="LSID">A04E1722-994A-44AD-8FD2-28DC0F220805</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCD1A3224AFD4D871653FCEEE82BC087" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9458-3785</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="368903D5C0130ED659ADD8F5A5208311">CBGP, CIRAD, Montpellier SupAgro, INRA, IRD, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France. Email: julien. haran @ cirad. fr</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45491E55AEAA20713AC0C1989C9A0B08" type="email">julien.haran@cirad.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8B56522A602C1E78B30857F75EDE070B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F76849E25489F92B1D95C190B4A35655" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE29FAB0F264946DD1D5D140E11141B6">
|
||
<mods:title id="ADE5729D323F346E56EC1A6414D9CD75">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F1F22CF8CE31AA1EA3C31FF95BA76DE0">
|
||
<mods:date id="22A61B07590C32277B456BDA7A5E2C5E">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6DDB8D4A610AC192B75DFC7FC9E65752" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB4CAFC16B510B5A40B221E0177A2B2E">2021-02-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CF575A0626F7E28D8447945DF8B37F6D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="75F28A2CAF5BBCC173634AD1CECE6669">735</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3ED6FFB916E600F57D70572AE9E7DB42" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EB2A1227BC927F327EBADB2FDA170D36">34</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AC3F0CC91FDEE5785238F95001C29439">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7A200FF4FFEC46CC8FC77FAEE984DEA3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="180AB5D19406D17D0387EDADAB6D7435" type="CLB-Dataset">3474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33FF7F4094C3A1E6963B5EB808A43EEC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE215B989E7D3751B1DDD723618AE63C" type="GBIF-Dataset">5378cee4-4671-4527-965e-72b98ab75a68</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5B7D744D2EF070BDA8CF6A3FD5E76DC9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8767C3AE21061F9F4951B30747E3B4A6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5707947</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DA6E447134B2EF192222308D9AE26BA" type="ZooBank">0E81E516-72A2-40BC-A766-FC66820831D8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708017" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:445D4B93-E3FD-4A72-A0E0-81C75252CC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65952FDBCFC36526A" box="[593,995,581,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65952FDBCFC36526A" blockId="20.[366,1221,581,679]" box="[593,995,581,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65952FDBCFC36526A" box="[593,995,581,608]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65952FDBCFC545255" authority="Hanam, 2021" box="[593,897,581,607]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65952FDBCFC545255" bold="true" box="[593,897,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Smicronyx paucisquamis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD7FFE6588BFDBFFC36526A" box="[904,995,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65A6DFD91FC7C52AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65A6DFD91FB105289" blockId="20.[366,1221,581,679]" box="[366,1221,616,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<uri id="DC714B5DFFD7FFE65A6DFD91FB105289" box="[366,1221,616,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="DC467D8AFFD7FFE6598DFD91FB105289" box="[654,1221,616,643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">445D4B93-E3FD-4A72-A0E0-81C75252CC47</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65988FD75FC7C52AC" blockId="20.[366,1221,581,679]" box="[651,937,652,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD7FFE65988FD75FD0A52AC" box="[651,735,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[249,1337,275,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[222,1366,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus of species of Smicronychini from southern Africa (Part 1). A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx gracilipes sp. nov., ♀, holotype (SAMC). G. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). H. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). J. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). K. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). L. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707951/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Figs 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD7FFE659EFFD75FCC652AC" box="[748,787,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,649,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-46@14.[189,1398,603,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707959/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD7FFE6581CFD75FC9052AD" box="[799,837,652,679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="E56272E4FFD7FFE65852FD75FC7C52AC" box="[849,937,652,678]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Checklist, distribution and host plants of Smicronyx of southern Africa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="FC9F17D7FFC0FFF15BBEFEF0FBB75129">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65BBEFD34FDED5333" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFD34FE1C52ED" blockId="20.[189,457,717,743]" box="[189,457,717,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFD34FE1C52ED" bold="true" box="[189,457,717,743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFD34FE1C52ED" bold="true" box="[189,457,717,743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFD05FDED5333" blockId="20.[188,1399,764,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65BBEFD05FE35531C" box="[189,480,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFD05FE35531C" box="[189,480,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Smicronyx paucisquamis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD7FFE65AE5FD05FD95531C" box="[486,576,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE659D6FD05FC43531C" box="[725,918,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocoecus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE659D6FD05FC43531C" box="[725,918,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">S. pseudocoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD7FFE6589FFD05FC22531C" box="[924,1015,764,790]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. See differential diagnosis under that species for diagnostic traits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65BBEFC98FD0053C7" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFC98FE915371" blockId="20.[189,324,865,891]" box="[189,324,865,891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFC98FE915371" bold="true" box="[189,324,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFC98FE915371" bold="true" box="[189,324,865,891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFC76FD0053C7" blockId="20.[188,1399,911,973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65BBEFC76FE0A53A3" box="[189,479,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFC76FE0A53A3" box="[189,479,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Smicronyx paucisquamis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81A72636FFD7FFE65AE5FC69FD9553A0" box="[486,576,912,938]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is named in reference to the very limited number of scales found on its elytra compared to other species in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE65BBEFC0AFD345556" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFC0AFE7F5407" blockId="20.[189,426,1011,1037]" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFC0AFE7F5407" bold="true" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFC0AFE7F5407" bold="true" box="[189,426,1011,1037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BE9FBDBFD2454AC" blockId="20.[189,1398,1058,1190]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD7FFE65BE9FBDBFD2454AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621311" collectingDate="2019-02-07" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="J. Haran" country="South Africa" elevation="1380" latitude="-23.93935" location="Haenertsburg" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.950617" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BE9FBDBFE895436" bold="true" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD7FFE65BE9FBDBFE895436" box="[234,348,1058,1084]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD7FFE65BBEFBBFFD8C546A" box="[189,601,1094,1120]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD7FFE6597BFBBFFD7C546A" box="[632,681,1094,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="483BDD25FFD7FFE659C7FBBFFC135455" box="[708,966,1093,1120]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Rep. of South Africa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD7FFE658D6FBBCFBA75455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499:AD3F1184FFD7FFE658D6FBBCFBA75455" box="[981,1138,1093,1119]" country="South Africa" latitude="-23.93935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.950617" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" name="Haenertsburg" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Limpopo Province">Haenertsburg</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD7FFE65F80FBBCFABE546A" box="[1155,1387,1093,1120]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Limpopo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
];
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD7FFE65BBEFB91FE985489" box="[189,333,1127,1155]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="56.361" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-23.93935">23°56.361′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD7FFE65A51FB91FE325489" box="[338,487,1127,1155]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="57.037" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="29.950617">29°57.037′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD7FFE65AF2FB90FD9C5489" box="[497,585,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1380.0">
|
||
<elevation id="23CDA06CFFD7FFE65AF2FB90FD9C5489" box="[497,585,1129,1155]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD7FFE65950FB90FD6B5489" box="[595,702,1129,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD7FFE65950FB90FD6B5489" box="[595,702,1129,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-07">7.ii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD7FFE659CBFB90FCF25489" box="[712,807,1129,1155]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” / “On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE658A8FB90FBDE5489" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[939,1035,1129,1155]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE658A8FB90FBDE5489" box="[939,1035,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.; JHAR02167” / “HOLOTYPE;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65BBEFB75FE3554AC" box="[189,480,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Smicronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquamis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFB75FE3554AC" box="[189,480,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Smicronyx paucisquamis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Haran 2021”;
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD7FFE65995FB75FD3854AC" box="[662,749,1164,1190]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFB34FD345556" blockId="20.[189,1398,1229,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD7FFE65BBEFB34FAF8551C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621337" box="[189,1325,1229,1302]" collectingDate="2019-02-07" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="ethanol" country="South Africa" elevation="1380" latitude="-23.93935" location="REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="29.950617" municipality="Rep. of South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Limpopo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFB34FEEF54ED" bold="true" box="[189,314,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFB34FEEF54ED" bold="true" box="[189,314,1229,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<typeStatus id="775BF9FDFFD7FFE65BBEFB34FEEF54ED" box="[189,314,1229,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD7FFE65BBEFB05FD98551C" box="[189,589,1276,1302]" name="South Africa" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD7FFE65960FB05FD5A551C" box="[611,655,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD7FFE65F48FB05FB74551C" box="[1099,1185,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">ethanol</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD7FFE65FE2FB05FAF8551C" box="[1249,1325,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18884D02FFD7FFE65E40FB05FD085556" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407621327" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="CBGP" collectorName="J. Haran & ethanol" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.9066" location="God's window" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.860834" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="JHAR02168" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BEE68CD6FFD7FFE65E40FB05FABA551C" box="[1347,1391,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD7FFE65BBEFAE6FE1F5533" box="[189,458,1311,1337]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Mpumalanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AD3F1184FFD7FFE65AD5FAE6FD535533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2049F649FFD7FFE75952FDBCFC6A5499:AD3F1184FFD7FFE65AD5FAE6FD535533" box="[470,646,1311,1337]" country="South Africa" latitude="-24.9066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.860834" name="God's window" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Mpumalanga Province">God’s window</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD7FFE65991FAE6FCFE5533" box="[658,811,1309,1338]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="54.396" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="-24.9066">24°54.396′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDD42198FFD7FFE6583BFAE6FC005530" box="[824,981,1309,1338]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="51.650" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" precision="1" value="30.860834">30°51.650′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="DC5E619FFFD7FFE658E2FAE6FBA55533" box="[993,1136,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CC1A9877FFD7FFE658E2FAE6FBA55533" box="[993,1136,1311,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" value="2019-02-06">6 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD7FFE65F7FFAD9FB0B5530" box="[1148,1246,1312,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">J. Haran</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; beating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD7FFE65BBEFABAFEC85557" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[189,285,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFABAFEC85557" box="[189,285,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="F846EF24FFD7FFE65A56FABBFE395556" box="[341,492,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">JHAR02168</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="05152289FFD7FFE65AFBFABBFD9B5556" box="[504,590,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">ethanol</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEF1DF9AFFD7FFE65993FABBFD085556" box="[656,733,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD7FFE75BBEFA7AFC475429" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFA7AFE9B5597" blockId="20.[189,334,1411,1437]" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD7FFE65BBEFA7AFE9B5597" bold="true" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD7FFE65BBEFA7AFE9B5597" bold="true" box="[189,334,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFA4AFE2F55C7" blockId="20.[189,506,1458,1485]" box="[189,506,1458,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="6F18EABAFFD7FFE65A9AFA4BFE2055C7" box="[409,501,1458,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEFA0DFDEE5672" blockId="20.[189,1399,1524,1656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">COLOUR. Body integument entirely black, shiny, mostly bare of scales; vestiture of elytra consisting of white recumbent, elliptical, scales more than twice as long as wide, grouped into spots at base of interstria 3, basal ⅓ of interstriae 4–5 and middle of length of interstriae 3–5; each interstria with a series of short, recumbent, white setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEF966FABC5763" blockId="20.[189,1399,1695,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">
|
||
HEAD. Rostrum as long as head + prothorax in lateral view, downcurved near base, less downcurved in apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD7FFE65A4DF93BFE7A56D6" box="[334,431,1730,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[226,1361,649,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-46@14.[189,1398,603,1761]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and prothorax in lateral view of species of Smicronyx from southern Africa (Part 2). A. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). C. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, bred from Chironia baccifera L., holotype (SAMC). E. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). F. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5707959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5707959/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal face punctate, covered with suberect whitish setae forming four distinct series in basal ¾ and two spots near eyes, apical ⅓ glabrous; transverse furrow at base of rostrum shiny, bare of scales; head capsule glabrous; eyes flat, sub-contiguous on ventral side, space between them wider than the diameter of two ommatidia; scape of antennae slightly bisinuate, regularly widening toward apex, clavate in apical ⅓, segment 1 of funicle elongate, as long as 2 + 3, 4–7 wider than long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD7FFE65BBEF868FAA257C7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1936,1998]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54">PROTHORAX. Isodiametric (ratio w/l: 1), widest near middle of length, narrowed at apex, sides rounded; integument with large punctures, diameter of punctures wider than distance between punctures; scales</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFEF0FDBD514C" blockId="21.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">whitish, elongate, semi-erect, not concealing the integument, mostly present at base of median line near scutellum and on sides of prothorax.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFE97FAA251C4" blockId="21.[189,1399,365,463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">ELYTRA. Sides moderately rounded, widest near middle of length (ratio w/l: 0.66); humeri raised; striae narrow, interstriae flat, wide, 4–5 × as wide as striae, integument shiny, slightly reticulate, apex of interstria 5 with a very moderate declivital callosity; scutellum small, covered with short whitish scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFE0FFAA25205" blockId="21.[189,1399,501,528]" box="[189,1399,501,528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">ABDOMEN. Underside mostly covered with overlapping white scales, more condensed on metanepisterna.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFDCEFEA6529D" blockId="21.[188,1398,567,663]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">LEGS. Covered with whitish, recumbent, elongate scales; femora clavate, armed with a very small ventral tooth usually concealed by scales; tibiae straight on external side, slightly bisinuate ventrally; claws equal in length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFD46FD76532A" blockId="21.[188,1398,703,800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
GENITALIA. Body of penis elongate (ratio w/l: 0.44), as long as apodemes, sides sub-parallel, slightly expanding from base to apex, converging near apex, truncate at apex, curvature in lateral view moderate and regular, tapering near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="30DB5BDAFFD6FFE75934FCFCFD43532A" box="[567,662,773,800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-13@17.[189,1398,335,1996]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 5 (opposite page). Penis of Smicronyx from southern Africa, in dorsal (left) and lateral (right) view. A. Sharpia madibai sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). B. Afrosmicronyx cycnii sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). C. Afrosmicronyx louwi sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). D. Afrosmicronyx marshalli sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). E. Afrosmicronyx nebulosipennis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (BMNH). F. Smicronyx similis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SANC). G. Smicronyx pseudocoecus sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). H. Smicronyx paucisquamis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). I. Smicronyx fallax (Gyllenhal, 1836), ♂, neotype (NHRS). J. Smicronyx australis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC). K. Smicronyx pauperculus Wollaston, 1864, ♂, specimen from Tanzania. L. Smicronyx san sp. nov., ♂, holotype (SAMC), bred from Chironia baccifera L. M. Smicronyx drakensbergensis sp. nov., ♂, holotype (TMSA). N. Smicronyx zonatus Haran, 2018, ♂, paratype (CBGP), specimen from the Western Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa. O. Smicronyx lutulentus Dietz, 1894, ♂ (CBGP). P. Smicronyx namibicus Haran, 2018, ♂, holotype (MNHN), specimen from Tanzania. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708001/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFCBFFE65536A" blockId="21.[189,432,838,864]" box="[189,432,838,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75BBEFCBFFE65536A" bold="true" box="[189,432,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFCBFFE65536A" bold="true" box="[189,432,838,864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFC8CFDA653B9" blockId="21.[188,1398,885,947]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Females are distinguished from males by their rostrum, which is slightly longer, and covered with scales only in basal ⅓ (in basal ½ in males).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFC20FE9A53F9" blockId="21.[189,335,985,1011]" box="[189,335,985,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75BBEFC20FE9A53F9" bold="true" box="[189,335,985,1011]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFC20FE9A53F9" bold="true" box="[189,335,985,1011]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFBF1FC475429" blockId="21.[189,914,1032,1059]" box="[189,914,1032,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Adults were found in February on an unidentified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FE03CDCFFD6FFE7580AFBF0FCBC5429" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[777,873,1033,1059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE7580AFBF0FCBC5429" box="[777,873,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E0FA14D4FFD6FFE75BBEFBB0FC6A5499" box="[189,959,1097,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFBB0FE835469" blockId="21.[189,342,1097,1123]" box="[189,342,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="F317F033FFD6FFE75BBEFBB0FE835469" bold="true" box="[189,342,1097,1123]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A949B4DFFD6FFE75BBEFBB0FE835469" bold="true" box="[189,342,1097,1123]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85F475FFFD6FFE75BBEFB81FC6A5499" blockId="21.[189,959,1144,1171]" box="[189,959,1144,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D0F707CFFFD6FFE75BBEFB81FE365498" box="[189,483,1144,1170]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD6FFE75AF1FB81FDB55498" box="[498,608,1144,1170]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6A2489BDFFD6FFE7599AFB81FCE15498" box="[665,820,1144,1170]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="21" pageNumber="55">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |