197 lines
19 KiB
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197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9373c90-73c5-4ee4-b0f8-4c371f527d91" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905209323" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="0E93069A93340128823AC3201D6002A7" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Muridae.1189-1531.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Otomys orestes Thomas 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" lastPageNumber="1528" masterDocId="A2267A57FF8A65DA07E1D2E970F9422A" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="1531" masterPageNumber="1189" pageNumber="1528" updateTime="1716781534040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7FDB9AA303777D19B83C93A6DB067B1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="162AEF34103442BD9A1048584F3A10B9">
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<mods:title id="B633C491D34A2AF37673E5461E2762AB">Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2AF739C6108B2A661D3654A852BD0836" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E9DE19D7E750B15EE1AB29B293E307DE">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B63987BF5FDEEBFD74F2714A977D3C80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6582BCD879CAA426A27989F27B549E7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34A674A2550856D01EDCF55F6983CFE6">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63375BAB2631099ED70844838040B1C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="6E87A9AE0231F46B5D2F3F10FFD20307">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B15A249212F0066EDB1ED4B6E5DEC797">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="E2BA6F6FBA193FB864145E33987D98E2">
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<mods:placeTerm id="826930004759D608E607BBC4E3A82584">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="99075848C44199DCC7481E771AF03B32">
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<mods:title id="D529286DBD5674AAB68CEB21D787AC92">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E7F79BFB91A9003B556EEDA509E64DC0">
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<mods:extent id="F90AD1EE6191DA5225BFC00C09856BD0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9463C92C529DCC06211077357E319BDA">1189</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28B09D48E3E6989E09665D1717DBFE70">1531</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="073C49B87B454BBDD101BEE00B001C7D">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DA4CDBDA29232B306E969B6E30FE52F3" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1B4E66EDDD804B9127A4CDE7CF55AC6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E93069A93340128823AC3201D6002A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11335807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11335807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E93069A93340128823AC3201D6002A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E93069A93340128823AC3201D6002A7" lastPageNumber="1528" pageNumber="1528" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001904">
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<subSubSection id="667753049FD55132BC45E732EC62B03D" pageNumber="1528" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BFFEE5502AFDCA1B635B2D3A475F4CA6" pageNumber="1528">
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<taxonomicName id="C5DBDF3E66FCE142806684645077782C" ID-CoL="4B7KV" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="6B35DE506A2A05B5EFB9AC0341D7F0BE" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys orestes</emphasis>
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Thomas 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CB0C8DAE5E06B5B2D37C9AB55E3A4E7" pageNumber="1528" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="377487065022E5862DDE3E571690EC12" pageNumber="1528">
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<treatmentCitation id="72592CBB017018FE3DDBE28CFD345AC1" author="Thomas" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="175" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes" title="Otomys orestes" volume="1900" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="CA277DCF2D25E8346A521FC7C4483321" ID-CoL="4B7KV" authority="Thomas 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="1AE1EE2114FFFC49B2C3DE22241D31F6" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys orestes</emphasis>
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Thomas 1900
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="636215FD8DE8430D9552842302BBC30B" author="Thomas" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="1528" pagination="175" title="Otomys orestes" volume="1900" year="1900">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900: 175</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DB373E682CF41E761BC87A8A9443C51" pageNumber="1528" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85188C3834C6F3685CD97FC714C03D82" pageNumber="1528">
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<emphasis id="B2CD371F335506E7161523E6C0AFAA28" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1528">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D6CEEA21356FA0934EF430D946CCFDCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324696" country="Kenya" pageNumber="1528">
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<collectingCountry id="1ACDC9009C2CEBA878EAFE74FD9BE5FE" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, Mount
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<collectingCountry id="B182882487DB368D052BB636F787B5C5" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, Teleki Valley,
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<quantity id="A3F1CD9DF9C6864261EB6D7B75DA74AC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9624" unit="ft" value="13.0">13,000 ft.</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CB599D6FF16D3AD9602E598EC61E9E8E" pageNumber="1528" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="46093C4D2023FF9E8A627F4C9D8B325A" pageNumber="1528">
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<emphasis id="718B535279748500AC8F24C68C7DA3D0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1528">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="CB4F9A592314D69E2EB96E985A4D15D2" language="eng" pageNumber="1528">Afroalpine Vlei Rat</vernacularName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48BD0B59BC41199B8B830AF0BB837D46" pageNumber="1528" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="E7C77283EBB1E6DDC79B09714A1CFA58" pageNumber="1528">
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<emphasis id="B6DBC75B1702AC3B5234039A0C72537A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1528">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0C963BBD3D9243BBC9CE81CF0617EFC4" authority="Dollman 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malleus">
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<emphasis id="4002109D8105EC307E4DCBAE76FA77A5" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys malleus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC83EE418BE97A4499B944FBF6E23660" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87561" refString="Dollman, G. 1915. On the swamp-rats (Otomys) of East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15: 149 - 170." year="1915">Dollman 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="396FF45FCD59F3F9E565EA3A5C452602" authority="Dollman 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percivali">
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<emphasis id="5D77C3E6F0573811851F97CC9F443B7B" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys percivali</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B6F44F67416AD4744D052FCA40AF54B" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87561" refString="Dollman, G. 1915. On the swamp-rats (Otomys) of East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15: 149 - 170." year="1915">Dollman 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="534370041F77546384519386F6CEE22D" authority="Osgood 1910" authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1910" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="28CE56937658754AF74C5AE016199A53" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys thomasi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C29DB178F24609C3CF224B9F6B15422" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268706" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1910. Eight new African rodents. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 5: 276 - 282." year="1910">Osgood 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="62392ED1E01517D15BC884C06F8AF5EF" authority="Dollman 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="squalus">
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<emphasis id="7465B994D52138CC21F315E43C36B095" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys squalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7CE05062934641E7FFB5F94801B50C80" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87561" refString="Dollman, G. 1915. On the swamp-rats (Otomys) of East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15: 149 - 170." year="1915">Dollman 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D5677FD871EC772C9EC0AED71E501461" authority="Bohmann 1943" authorityName="Bohmann" authorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zinki">
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<emphasis id="2A1A3F618EDFADC79663E5DED9BF3E8E" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys zinki</emphasis>
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Bohmann 1943
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7852CC03E33414066C202AE30C3B2733" pageNumber="1528" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="094929E6B005E77F414EC50FBAD6B389" pageNumber="1528">
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<emphasis id="B2076774956AFC42002EEFC1878A4D8D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1528">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Discontinuous in alpine settings, ca.
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<quantity id="35491F9F2F6DFCEF9E066D8BCDA03A0C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="m" value="3850.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3200.0">3200-4500 m</quantity>
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, of W and C
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<collectingCountry id="5990A8ACF18AADEF2EC0D18DF32E7148" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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and NE
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<collectingCountry id="982F18D5A2B3CBF11E0472F8152F7120" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0239DCFB9D398DAA156E24AE5618C8E6" author="Grimshaw, J. & N. Cordeiro & C. Foley" refId="ref130064" refString="Grimshaw, J., N. Cordeiro and C. Foley. 1995. The mammals of Kilimanjaro. Journal of East African Natural History, 84: 105 - 139." year="1995">Grimshaw et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D09C55ED5698B2DFA863450E25B7E43" pageNumber="1528" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="03EFEFCF8A67647FDB414EBF09C32F9C" pageNumber="1528">
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<emphasis id="83B735272F43FEFEB63841AD23C59FB4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1528">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Populations of
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<taxonomicName id="97B24348F315713DD08DCC7532279F08" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="8BD3894ACEBE65A6A99D2CD93D81ED26" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">O. orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are apparently confined to open habitats above treeline and exhibit a characteristic morphology: medium-sized species with relatively short tail; fur very deep, soft, and dense with creamy-buff post-auricular patches present; cranial arching strongly pronounced, anterior zygomatic arches squared, and distal expansion of nasals less exaggerated; M3 laminae 6-7, lower incisors with deep lateral and shallow medial grooves.
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<bibRefCitation id="1F71AB670A8D002DDC6508C439DF064E" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref352368" refString="Thomas, O. 1900 b. List of mammals obtained by Mr. H. J. Mackinder during his recent expedition to Mount Kenya, British East Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900: 173 - 180." year="1900">
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Thomas (1900
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<emphasis id="60B65783820F8B1FC0B0A12F352EBD28" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">b</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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appreciated such morphological distinctions between
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<taxonomicName id="6B22058861F05470C1B1240A240A492C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="EA95809040C2777A4BC1FC4E50DFFDA5" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">O. orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and samples from the middle slopes of Mount
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<collectingCountry id="0B37AFD2DB30817C2960E6FFAE02B870" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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that he later (1902
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<emphasis id="11846556665519DDAD9ACCD98A742EAC" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">c</emphasis>
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) recognized as
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<taxonomicName id="447A9BDF93A86B46A4B8478FC0D9A729" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tropicalis">
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<emphasis id="B83B8A53BC19452BB2D7601C6791EFB9" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">O. tropicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as did other early workers with East African
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<taxonomicName id="2872C97B723533B8EE0A43797C5746DB" baseAuthorityName="Taylor and Kumirai" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FF0632D0485583DCE3D260D88A8BC6D4" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">Otomys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D7099CB57216B525EAA124A75588DF4A" author="Wroughton, R. C." refId="ref395377" refString="Wroughton, R. C. 1906. Notes on the genus Otomys. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 18: 264 - 278." year="1906">Wroughton, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F190970E8DBC1F3E0740E0C4A804DF5" author="Dollman, G." refId="ref87561" refString="Dollman, G. 1915. On the swamp-rats (Otomys) of East Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 15: 149 - 170." year="1915">Dollman, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="0499FD4E6C275363DA3F86EFB3690370" author="Hollister, N." refId="ref157105" refString="Hollister, N. 1919. East African mammals in the United States National Museum. Part II. Rodentia, Lagomorpha, and Tubulidentata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 99 (2): 1 - 184." year="1919">Hollister, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="B12A7EB9FBA47D284C21E975A52C6C9E" author="Lawrence, B. & A. Loveridge" refId="ref207132" refString="Lawrence, B., and A. Loveridge. 1953. Zoological results of a fifth expedition to East Africa. I. Mammals from Nyasaland and Tete. With notes on the genus Otomys. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 110: 1 - 80." year="1953">Lawrence and Loveridge, 1953</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="573DAEADA89EB68EF679D30AE621DD5D" author="Bohmann, L., von" refId="ref35047" refString="Bohmann, L., von. 1952. Die afrikanische Nagergattung Otomys F. Cuvier. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 18: 1 - 80." year="1952">Bohmann (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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also considered the two Mount Kenyan series as separate species, although he viewed
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<taxonomicName id="8AD827FF633D6F16C723A48E67C7159F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orestes">
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<emphasis id="58C94E579DBAFC73E61BDE2B07A1387B" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">orestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of a broadly, if patchily, distributed
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<taxonomicName id="5765BB6272BFAC9A4919FD003C8F1766" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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<emphasis id="A41C360FE8949563EEAC28F1EFE950D2" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">
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O.
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<typeStatus id="78770C2B9A4A4CD61FB5782D7A532D8A">typus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(as followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="F0AAF082A1C43529CE794EFCB6C7247E" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243324" refString="Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1974">Misonne, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="6BF9D49F0D29F3602A3AC02635CEFC24" author="Musser, G. G. & M. D. Carleton" refId="ref252333" refString="Musser, G. G., and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501 - 755, in: Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., xviii + 1206 pp." year="1993">Musser and Carleton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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; and others). M3 lamination (
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<quantity id="D16AD9A1829E4A06F0317595FE1ED00C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="D4C7811DD39D46090DFE878897DC2B81" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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<emphasis id="EAD102E78151E4477A4AB52871D1AF9B" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">
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<typeStatus id="F519FD2C206622393821CC6A72CD77F2">typus</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and incisor corrugation (two deep grooves in
|
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<taxonomicName id="2CCB2317988067F4CA7F3716EC8B5604" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Otomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="typus">
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|
<emphasis id="A27CB8B75E5039B6FDC89411651A01DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1528">
|
|
<typeStatus id="2D7AED4E955D2214E7C6B299B7AC4118">typus</typeStatus>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) contradict this assignment and recommend rigorous evaluation of their level of relationship and taxonomic status. Similar attention should be devoted to the homogeneity of the included taxa, which vary in development of the second lower incisor groove (indistinct to moderate) and modal number of M3 laminae (6 or 7).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |