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<document id="09F27CA504E06CBEB31A8CBA66B823A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150921" ID-ZooBank="C8895EBA-DD27-4851-8F03-744CA5131DAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700250813046" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Haiyang, Zhang, Chenghui, Xue, Hao, Xi, Chunxiang, Yang, Zening &amp; Zu, Guohao" docDate="2023" docId="03D8806A412CD904D294FBA3A012E8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5361.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5361 (2)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.5/52180" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psyllaephagus chinensis Zu &amp; Wang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFE1F812412BD90ED203FFB8A377EF76" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1700251317327" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3A2D13BE4903F1ABE6BAAA9BD3406B3">
<mods:title id="F9E3DE36140F10C707AD92C5E7D1759D">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from China, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A11689C6D3E5AF05C5904C89DC67AB19">Wang, Haiyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3B9EFE754F59F8F7D8E028981801B25">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFE0DB42D7483F7A0B3FCDAC16E35CA">Zhang, Chenghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1648076B72B4CE71E2EAD0129DF79002">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DFCD40CEB762E0B43F43C18569C57DE">Xue, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A55AB46EF2630FC6C73B79340629CF63">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4680FED182B0F102FA9F81175AD2F54F">Xi, Chunxiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35A9711A67BB0224B783C9B630DBCEE3">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="525EBFD3D55908FDF0292164A9839EB9">Yang, Zening</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3437C2747EEFFE9D605FAA8E8CF4A234">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA360CEE15CE1168FF6250D54ECB9517">Zu, Guohao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="87032884ACA40152A632CAFE92C3C194">College of Horticulture and Landscape, Tianjin Agricultural University, 22 Jinjing Road, Tianjin, 300392, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E8DE21133E6D2A5C7A1DFE320B9E1A4" type="email">zuguohao@tjau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD2F11868435714EDDB44B507942DE5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A6D8C8B42AA0E4B4E279E203E1CACC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="910E6AE5B24FE9AD3B1111475A4A7063">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9A0AE80DEFC589916A724496F3E93BA">2023-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6E77E78EE9DA82535CAD3E1BC8CA188">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE736DF6933328BF9FB1B3FF3594BBFB">237</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="63DD4584B433AAEC16F00D29169508E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A1071F110855E74F1268AD0F8B731CC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D3E3B2C5587ACFD47A96699065EE969" type="Zenodo-Dep">10150921</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D8806A412CD904D294FBA3A012E8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8806A412CD904D294FBA3A012E8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D8806A412CD904D294FBA3A012E8F1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="C36B62F7412CD909D294FBA3A0F1EB43" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD909D294FBA3A0F1EB43" blockId="7.[151,902,1051,1078]" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="D0868610412CD909D294FBA3A0F1EB43" bold="true" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D294FBA3A0F1EB43" bold="true" box="[151,902,1051,1078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF412CD909D2B6FBA3A10EEB43" authority="Zu &amp; Wang" authorityName="Zu &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2023" box="[181,633,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D2B6FBA3A2ABEB40" bold="true" box="[181,476,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Psyllaephagus chinensis</emphasis>
Zu &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2365015412CD909D085FBA3A193EB43" box="[646,740,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2DF9412CD909D0F0FBA3A009EB43" box="[755,894,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1433,1457]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,273,1410]" captionTargetId="figure-58@8.[231,1357,273,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. A–F: Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. A, dorsal habitus (female); B, lateral habitus (female); C, ventral habitus (female); D, dorsal habitus (male); E, lateral habitus (male); F, ventral habitus (male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Figs. 6A–F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F7412CD909D294FBDBA76AEBB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD909D294FBDBA0F5EBD7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D294FBDBA231EB0B" bold="true" box="[151,326,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B193B21412CD909D34EFBDBA0F5EBD7" collectingDate="2021-06-29" collectingDateMax="2021-07-13" collectingDateMin="2021-06-29" country="China" latitude="39.103886" location="Academic Agriculture Sciences" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.05889" municipality="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tianjin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CA8FDE412CD909D34EFBDBA2CEEB0B" box="[333,441,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D77FAF5412CD909D3C7FBDCA2AEEB08" box="[452,473,1124,1150]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[on slide],
<collectingCountry id="F36671EC412CD909D058FBDBA1C0EB0B" box="[603,695,1123,1149]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5FF9E412CD909D0C1FBDBA065EB0B" box="[706,786,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Tianjin" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Tianjin</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAAB06412CD909D119FBDBA03CEB0B" box="[794,843,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5FF9E412CD909D154FBDBA0D0EB0B" box="[855,935,1123,1149]" country="China" name="Tianjin" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Tianjin</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAE67A7412CD909D1AEFBDBA665EB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D8806A412CD904D294FBA3A012E8F1:8EAE67A7412CD909D1AEFBDBA665EB0B" box="[941,1298,1123,1149]" country="China" latitude="39.103886" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.05889" municipality="City" name="Academic Agriculture Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Tianjin">Academic Agriculture Sciences</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4557BB412CD909D71DFBDDA6E0EBF6" box="[1310,1431,1125,1152]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="14" value="39.103886">39°6′14″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4557BB412CD909D294FB31A26CEBD2" box="[151,283,1161,1188]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="32" value="117.05889">117°3′32″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCF17BC412CD909D325FB3FA2D0EBD7" box="[294,423,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2021-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8BEE54412CD909D325FB3FA2D0EBD7" box="[294,423,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2021-06-29">29.06.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="FFCF17BC412CD909D3B5FB3FA151EBD7" box="[438,550,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2021-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BEE54412CD909D3B5FB3FA151EBD7" box="[438,550,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" value="2021-07-13">13.7.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Guohao Zu, Malaise trapping.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD909D2C4FB14A76AEBB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,2014]" box="[199,1053,1195,1224]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="3B193B21412CD909D2C4FB14A76EEBB3" box="[199,1049,1195,1224]" collectingDate="2021-06-29" collectingDateMax="2021-07-13" collectingDateMin="2021-06-29" collectionCode="TJAU" country="China" latitude="39.103886" location="Academic Agriculture Sciences" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="117.05889" municipality="City" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Tianjin" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54CA8FDE412CD909D2C4FB14A24FEBB0" box="[199,312,1196,1222]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D77FAF5412CD909D341FB13A21BEBB0" box="[322,364,1195,1222]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♁ [
<specimenCount id="9D77FAF5412CD909D3B0FB13A2A9EBB0" box="[435,478,1195,1222]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, 1 ♁ on slides], the same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED60A9B9412CD909D1C5FB13A766EBB3" box="[966,1041,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">TJAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F7412CD909D2C4FB77A20EEA93" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD909D2C4FB77A20EEA93" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D2C4FB77A235EB9F" bold="true" box="[199,322,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D345FB77A2EDEB9F" box="[326,410,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Female</emphasis>
. Length, excluding ovipositor
<quantity id="4C899C99412CD909D0EBFB77A0FCEB9C" box="[744,907,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.90 mm</quantity>
. Predominately dark brown. Head, mesoscutum, scutellum, and axilla with bright green metallic reflections, tegulae brown, yellow at the base; legs pale yellow, except all coxa and apical 1/5 of hind femora black; frontovertex 0.38–0.43× head wide, with distinct reticulate sculpture, ocelli forming a right–angled triangle; scape slightly broadened, 3.48–3.69× as long as broad, F1 shorter than pedicel, clava strongly obliquely truncate apically; fore wing hyaline, 2.47–2.63× as long as wide, ovipositor 1.52–1.68× as long as mid tibia, slightly exserted. Male (length,
<quantity id="4C899C99412CD909D16CFA3BA0BDEAEB" box="[879,970,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
). Very similar to female, but pedicel dark brown; frontovertex 0.51× head wide; scape 2.25× as long as wide; fore wing 2.21× as long as wide; aedeagus 1.31× as long as mid tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F7412CD906D2C4FA57A0C2E884" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD909D2C4FA57A06EE9CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D2C4FA57A22EE97F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E412CD909D35DFA57A2C5E97F" box="[350,434,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Female</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54CA8FDE412CD909D3B4FA57A154E97F" box="[439,547,1519,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length,
<quantity id="4C899C99412CD909D084FA57A19EE97C" box="[647,745,1519,1546]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.84">1.84 mm</quantity>
(excluding ovipositor). Head with metallic luster, frontovertex with yellow–green metallic reflection, genae with blue–purple metallic luster; scape and pedicel of antennae dark brown, but the apical 1/10 yellowish brown, funicle dark brown, gradually becoming paler from F1 to F6, clava yellowish brown; mesosoma with green metallic luster and short white setae; wings hyaline; tegulae brown, yellow at base; legs yellowish white, but all coxae black with a blue–green metallic luster, and hind femora (except apical 1/5) black; metasoma with a copper green metallic luster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE317C412CD906D2C4F97FA389EFA3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1123,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">
Head (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF9412CD909D310F97FA21AE997" box="[275,365,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) in frontal view, 1.45× as wide as long, frontovertex 0.40× head wide, with distinct reticulate sculpture, ocelli forming an angle of 90°, occipital margin rounded, OCL about 0.24× the diameter of posterior ocellus, OOL about 0.11× the diameter of posterior ocellus; antennal torulus with its dorsal margin well above lower margin of eyes. Antennal scape (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF9412CD909D001F88BA120E83B" box="[514,599,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="244">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) slightly broadened, about 3.35× as long as broad, pedicel 1.78× as long as wide, 1.79× as long as F1, funicle with F1–F5 longer than wide, F6 subquadrate, clava three–segmented, 2.73× as long as wide and strongly obliquely truncate apically, longer than F4–F6 combined, funicle with linear sensillae on all funicular segments. Mandible with two acute teeth and a broad truncation. Measurements (μm): HH, 380; HW, 480; FV, 193; OD, 35; POL, 115; OOL,13; OCL, 28; AOL, 70; EL, 280; MS, 108; length (and width): radicle, 45; scape, 193 (57.5); pedicel, 63 (35); F1, 35 (28); F2, 40 (30); F3, 43 (30); F4, 38 (30); F5, 40 (35); F6, 44 (43); clava, 150 (55).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0E61F44123D906D294FA21A08CEAA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" startId="8.[151,250,1433,1457]" targetBox="[231,1357,273,1410]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4123D906D294FA21A08CEAA0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1433,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4123D906D294FA21A263EAC4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1433,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
A–F:
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4123D906D354FA22A126EAC4" authority="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu" authorityYear="2023" box="[343,593,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4123D906D354FA22A126EAC4" box="[343,593,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Psyllaephagus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4123D906D05AFA22A1DDEAC4" bold="true" box="[601,682,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23650154123D906D05AFA22A1DDEAC4" box="[601,682,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, dorsal habitus (female); B, lateral habitus (female); C, ventral habitus (female); D, dorsal habitus (male); E, lateral habitus (male); F, ventral habitus (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4123D906D2C4F9BCA0F0E9A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1540,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D352F9BCA2DDE968" box="[337,426,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum and scutellum with fine reticulate sculpture, mesoscutum 0.74× as long as wide and 1.29× as long as scutellum. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D0BFF990A064E934" box="[700,787,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) 2.50× as long as wide, marginal vein slightly longer than wide, and 0.77× as long as postmarginal vein, linea calva not interrupted and closed by one line of setae posteriorly, hind wing (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D31FF9C8A204E9FC" box="[284,371,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) 3.41× as long as wide. Mid tibial spur (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D14CF9C8A0D3E9FC" box="[847,932,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) 0.21×as long as mid tibia and shorter than basitarsus. Measurements (μm): FWL, 1125; FWW, 450; submarginal vein, 400; MV, 25; PMV, 33; SV, 75; HWL, 750; HWW, 220; MT, 400; mid tibial spur, 85; mid basitarsus, 125.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4123D906D2C4F964A75BE86C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1540,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D34FF964A2D5E980" box="[332,418,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[191,1396,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
) 1.30× as long as mesosoma, ovipositor 1.58× as long as mid tibia, slightly exserted, third valvula 1.41× as long as mid tibial spur. Measurements (μm): OL, 630. [MT, 400]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4123D906D2C4F89CA0C2E884" blockId="8.[151,1437,1540,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4123D906D2C4F89CA27CE848" bold="true" box="[199,267,1828,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4C899C994123D906D36EF89CA2A0E848" box="[365,471,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
. Very similar to female in appearance except for relatively less dense setae in basal cell of fore wing and structure of antennae and genitalia. Head (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D178F8F0A0A1E814" box="[891,982,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) in frontal view, 1.44× as wide as long frontovertex 0.51× head wide; antennal (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D05BF8D4A1DAE8F0" box="[600,685,1900,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) scape broadened, about 2.25× as long as wide; all funicle segments slightly longer than wide; fore wing (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D043F828A1EEE8DC" box="[576,665,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
) about 2.21× as long as wide; hind wing (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D67FF828A7A6E8DC" box="[1148,1233,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) 3.17× as long as wide; mid tibial spur (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D38FF80CA2A9E8B8" box="[396,478,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) 0.28× as long as mid tibia and shorter than corresponding basitarsus. Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="134A2DF94123D906D76CF80CA3CFE884" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-31@10.[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. (male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) shorter than mesosoma; aedeagus about 1.31× as long as mid tibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0E61F44122D907D294F933A1FBE9BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150935" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150935/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" startId="9.[151,250,1675,1699]" targetBox="[201,1394,181,1652]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4122D907D294F933A1FBE9BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1675,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4122D907D294F933A263E9D2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1675,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4122D907D31FF934A161E9D2" authority="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,534,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4122D907D31FF934A161E9D2" box="[284,534,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">Psyllaephagus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4122D907D01DF934A107E9D2" bold="true" box="[542,624,1676,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23650154122D907D01DF934A107E9D2" box="[542,624,1676,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(female, holotype): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0E61F44121D904D294F92EA28BE9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" startId="10.[151,250,1686,1710]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1651]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4121D904D294F92EA28BE9A5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1686,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D294F92EA264E9D8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1686,1710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D319F92EA165E9D8" authority="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,530,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D319F92EA165E9D8" box="[282,530,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Psyllaephagus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D01AF92FA11DE9D9" bold="true" box="[537,618,1687,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23650154121D904D01AF92FA11DE9D9" box="[537,618,1687,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male): A. head; B. antenna; C. mesosoma and metasoma; D. fore wing; E. hind wing; F. legs. Scale bars = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F74121D904D2C4F8B9A0A1E86D" box="[199,982,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4121D904D2C4F8B9A0A1E86D" blockId="10.[151,1436,1793,1928]" box="[199,982,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D2C4F8B9A271E86D" bold="true" box="[199,262,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D30EF8B9A1BEE86D" authority="Yang &amp; Li (1981)" authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="1981" box="[269,713,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D30EF8B9A28DE86D" box="[269,506,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Cacopsylla chinensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Li (1981)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D0DBF8B9A023E86D" box="[728,852,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D15CF8B9A0BCE86D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[863,971,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F74121D904D2C4F89DA00EE849" box="[199,889,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4121D904D2C4F89DA00EE849" blockId="10.[151,1436,1793,1928]" box="[199,889,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D2C4F89DA239E849" bold="true" box="[199,334,1829,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the name of its host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B62F74121D904D2C4F8F0A012E8F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE317C4121D904D2C4F8F0A012E8F1" blockId="10.[151,1436,1793,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D2C4F8F0A238E814" bold="true" box="[199,335,1864,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D35AF8F1A118E815" authority="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu, 2023" authorityName="Wang &amp; Zhang &amp; Xue &amp; Xi &amp; Yang &amp; Zu" authorityYear="2023" box="[345,623,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D35AF8F1A118E815" box="[345,623,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Psyllaephagus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D07AF8F1A1A1E815" bold="true" box="[633,726,1865,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23650154121D904D07AF8F1A1A1E815" box="[633,726,1865,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D1B6F8F2A799E815" authority="Li, 2010" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[949,1262,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicalcaratus">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D1B6F8F2A7F4E815" box="[949,1155,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">P. brevicalcaratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04C8D4121D904D68FF8F1A799E815" author="Li, H. L." box="[1164,1262,1865,1891]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" refId="ref4896" refString="Li, H. L. (2010) The taxonomy and biodiversity of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Shanghai City. Master's thesis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 229 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714AFF4121D904D728F8F2A217E8FE" authority="(Trjapitzin, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Trjapitzin" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenii">
<emphasis id="B905ED6E4121D904D728F8F2A6EBE815" box="[1323,1436,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="247">P. eugenii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04C8D4121D904D29CF8D5A22FE8FE" author="Trjapitzin, V. A." box="[159,344,1901,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="247" pagination="421 - 424" refId="ref6395" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (2015) In memory of the friend: new species of parasitoid wasps of the family Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Montenegro. Entomological Review, 95 (4), 421 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873815040016" type="journal article" year="2015">Trjapitzin, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the characters given in
<tableCitation id="C6F304C74121D904D10FF8D5A015E8F1" box="[780,866,1901,1927]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Characters of Psyllaephagus chinensis sp. nov. compared with P. brevicalcaratus and P. eugenii." pageId="10" pageNumber="247">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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