649 lines
56 KiB
XML
649 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656055" ID-ZooBank="C8881173-74F7-4DCD-9632-ED0599EF4CDC" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1676881830180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prieto, Carlos, Faynel, Christophe & Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga" docDate="2023" docId="03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamprospilus bicolor subsp. mirador Faynel & Prieto 2023, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FF8DFFE0FFD900003639FFD70E41FFF6" masterDocTitle="Integrative description of two new species and two new subspecies of Lamprospilus Geyer (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1676882244153" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative description of two new species and two new subspecies of Lamprospilus Geyer (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia. & Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Faynel, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9330-4633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
<mods:affiliation>16 rue des Aspres, F- 34160, Montaud, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9330 - 4633</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Lorenc-Brudecka, Jadwiga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>159</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
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||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.2.3</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7656055</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8881173-74F7-4DCD-9632-ED0599EF4CDC</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,842,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,842,762,824]" box="[151,842,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,842,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,842,762,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName authority="Faynel & Prieto" authorityName="Faynel & Prieto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,724,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="mirador">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,515,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Lamprospilus bicolor mirador</emphasis>
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||
Faynel & Prieto
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[737,842,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,372,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,842,762,824]" box="[151,372,798,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[159,322,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,186,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults. 9. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. male (Holotype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 10. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Paratype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 11. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., male (Holotype, Peru); 12. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., female (Paratype, Peru); 13. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (French Guiana); 14. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (French Guiana); 15. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Colombia); 16. Lamprospilus aunus, female (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figures 11, 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[334,363,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-166@12.[188,1399,488,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 32. Collecting localities of the new taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656081/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">32</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,332,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Type material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[345,449,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[538,612,871,897]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion box="[630,704,870,896]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[722,908,870,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Carretera Manu</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[926,968,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Km</collectingMunicipality>
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||
68,
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||
<collectorName box="[1030,1162,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF0006323FFCB10ACBFC76" box="[1030,1162,870,896]" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" latitude="-13.068466" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" name="El Mirador" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Cusco">El Mirador</location>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1180,1273,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1722.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1180,1273,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1291,1431,872,899]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="04.108" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="-13.068466">S13°04.108′</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,303,908,935]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="33.229" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="-71.55382">W71°33.229′</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[313,448,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-01">
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<collectingDate box="[313,448,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-01">1.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 14:00 (local time),
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<collectorName box="[672,781,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">C. Faynel</collectorName>
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leg., DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1022.
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||
<collectorName box="[1205,1249,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">The</collectorName>
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||
<typeStatus box="[1255,1353,906,932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
will be deposited in
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||
<collectionCode box="[294,383,942,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">MUSM</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[199,1060,978,1005]" collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,308,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(n = 35):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,515,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
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||
<specimenCount box="[425,515,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[530,606,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
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||
<date box="[920,1060,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-31">
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||
<collectingDate box="[920,1060,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-31">31.VII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-31" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1073,1153,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1073,1153,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1168,1244,978,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
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||
<date box="[260,400,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-31">
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||
<collectingDate box="[260,400,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-07-31">31.VII.2019</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, 14:10, DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1020;
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||
<materialsCitation box="[839,1432,1014,1041]" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,915,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[839,915,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[926,1002,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
:same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[1296,1432,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1296,1432,1014,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-05">5.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,789,1050,1077]" collectingDate="2021-07-31" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,242,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,242,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[258,334,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[649,789,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[649,789,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[803,1431,1050,1077]" collectingDate="2021-09-21" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,893,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[803,893,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[909,985,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[1301,1431,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1301,1431,1050,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">21.IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,779,1086,1113]" collectingDate="2021-09-23" collectionCode="RCCF" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,242,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,242,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[257,333,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[648,779,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[648,779,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-23">23.IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[792,1409,1086,1113]" collectingDate="2021-09-21" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,873,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[792,873,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[887,963,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCP</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[1279,1409,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1279,1409,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">21.IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectionCode="FILS" country="Peru" elevation="900" location="Sandia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Puno" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[235,297,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FILS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[309,383,1123,1149]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[396,456,1123,1149]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF000637ECFBB50C65FB8A" box="[469,548,1122,1148]" country="Peru" name="Sandia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Puno">Sandia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[560,635,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[560,635,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[648,797,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[648,797,1122,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-08-21">21.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-09-21" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DNA sample ID CFC22432; same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[151,281,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[151,281,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-21">21.IX.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[299,1197,1158,1185]" collectingDate="2019-05-02" collectionCode="RCCF" country="Bolivia" elevation="994" location="Taipiplaya" municipality="Caranavi" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[299,393,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[299,393,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[413,489,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[505,623,1158,1184]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[639,724,1159,1185]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[741,845,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Caranavi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF00063564FB510D97FB56" box="[861,982,1158,1184]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Caranavi" name="Taipiplaya" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="La Paz">Taipiplaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1077,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="994.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[998,1077,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="994.0">994 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1094,1197,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1094,1197,1158,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-05-02">2.V.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-23" collectionCode="CBF" collectorName="G. Siebel" country="Bolivia" elevation="1660" latitude="-15.937694" location="Antennes de Carrasco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.46786" municipality="Caranavi" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1214,1394,1160,1187]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="15.697" value="-15.937694">S15°56′15.697″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" seconds="4.292" value="-67.46786">W 67°28′4.292″</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[312,414,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">G. Siebel</collectorName>
|
||
leg., DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1209 (will be deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1055,1113,1194,1220]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1131,1209,1195,1221]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1219,1323,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Caranavi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF0006330BFB7D0F60FB1E" country="Bolivia" latitude="-15.937694" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.46786" municipality="Caranavi" name="Antennes de Carrasco" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="La Paz">Antennes de Carrasco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[303,392,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1660.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[303,392,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[406,527,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[406,527,1230,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-10-23">23.X.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[541,681,1232,1259]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="40.468" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="-15.674467">S15°40.468′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[695,855,1231,1259]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="29.364" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="1" value="-67.4894">W 67°29.364′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, C. Faynel leg., DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1500;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="RCCF" country="Ecuador" elevation="1300" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Topo" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[255,331,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[340,478,1266,1292]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[488,625,1266,1292]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[635,695,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Topo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF000634FBFB250D78FAFB" box="[706,825,1266,1293]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Topo" name="Rio Negro" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Tungurahua">Río Negro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[835,922,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[835,922,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-01-09" collectorName="J. C. Petit" country="Ecuador" elevation="1350" location="Pablo Sexto" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1001,1102,1266,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">J.C. Petit</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1163,1362,1266,1292]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF00063365FB250E9BFAC6" country="Ecuador" name="Pablo Sexto" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Pablo Sexto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[230,317,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[230,317,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[330,425,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2012-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[330,425,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2012-01-09">9.I.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, J.C. Petit leg.;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[604,1365,1302,1329]" collectingDate="2020-06-15" collectionCode="RCCF" country="Peru" location="Naranjos" municipality="Rioja" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[604,716,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[604,716,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[730,806,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCF</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[817,891,1303,1329]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[904,1032,1302,1328]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1044,1108,1302,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Rioja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF00063266FAC10A86FAC6" box="[1119,1223,1302,1328]" country="Peru" municipality="Rioja" name="Naranjos" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="San Martin">Naranjos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1235,1365,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1235,1365,1302,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-06-15">15.VI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-11" country="Peru" elevation="850" latitude="-5.9333334" location="Nuevo" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.316666" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1485;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[452,580,1338,1364]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF00063469FAEC0CDAFAA3" box="[592,667,1339,1365]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.9333334" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-77.316666" name="Nuevo" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="San Martin">Nuevo</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[674,797,1338,1364]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[808,881,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[808,881,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[893,970,1340,1367]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-5.9333334">S5°56′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[982,1084,1340,1367]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-77.316666">W77°19′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1096,1191,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1096,1191,1338,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2020-11">XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-04" country="Peru" elevation="1350" location="Afluente" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DNA sample ID CF- LYC-1874;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[284,412,1374,1400]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF0006379FFA890C4AFA8E" box="[422,523,1374,1400]" country="Peru" name="Afluente" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="San Martin">Afluente</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[534,620,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[534,620,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[632,725,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[632,725,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-04">IV.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[736,1432,1374,1403]" collectingDate="2021-03-22" country="Peru" elevation="1450" latitude="-9.183333" location="Flor de Cafe" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-75.78333" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huanuco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[736,840,1374,1400]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF0006356BFA890DA0FA8E" box="[850,993,1374,1400]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.183333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-75.78333" name="Flor de Cafe" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Huanuco">Flor de Café</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1004,1091,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1450.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1004,1091,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1102,1178,1376,1403]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-9.183333">S9°11′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1190,1292,1376,1403]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="925" value="-75.78333">W75°47′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1303,1432,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1303,1432,1374,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-03-22">22.III.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,973,1410,1437]" collectingDate="2019-08-08" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1875; same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[839,973,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[839,973,1410,1436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2019-08-08">8.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 13:10, DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1024;
|
||
<date box="[151,282,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2021-09-23">23.IX.2021</date>
|
||
, 11:40, DNA sample ID CF-LYC-1647;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[742,1315,1446,1473]" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="RCCP" collectorName="El Mirador & C. Faynel & The" country="Peru" county="Carretera Manu" elevation="1722" latitude="-13.068466" location="El Mirador" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.55382" municipality="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,843,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[742,843,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[858,934,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">RCCP</collectionCode>
|
||
: same locality as holotype, 15:30
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-09-18" collectionCode="FILS" country="Peru" elevation="900" latitude="-13.351" location="Fundo Cadena" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.841" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1328,1429,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1328,1429,1446,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[151,213,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FILS</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[224,298,1483,1509]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[309,383,1482,1508]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B48798FFDF000836AEFD2D0A17FE27:8EC26055FFDF000637B2FA1D0C71FA12" box="[395,560,1482,1508]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.351" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-70.841" name="Fundo Cadena" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" stateProvince="Cusco">Fundo Cadena</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[571,644,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[571,644,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[656,745,1482,1509]" degrees="13.351" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="-13.351">-13.351</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[756,845,1482,1508]" degrees="70.841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" precision="55" value="-70.841">-70.841</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[857,987,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[857,987,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" value="2010-09-18">18.IX.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="151" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Male: Wings. Forewing average costal length measured from wing base to apex
|
||
<quantity box="[1107,1208,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 22, min =
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, max=
|
||
<quantity box="[284,389,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same dorsal dull blue coloration and same ventral wing pattern as the nominal subspecies (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,350,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,186,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults. 9. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. male (Holotype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 10. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Paratype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 11. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., male (Holotype, Peru); 12. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., female (Paratype, Peru); 13. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (French Guiana); 14. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (French Guiana); 15. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Colombia); 16. Lamprospilus aunus, female (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figures 9 and 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). The differences are 1) ventral coloration more grey than brown, 2) on forewing ventral surface the short median line at the end of the discal cell straight, not outwardly bent, 3) on hindwing ventral surface the postmedian line straight, not wavy, 3) a reduced orange spot on hindwing ventral surface veins CuA
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1256,1264,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">1</subScript>
|
||
-CuA
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1326,1334,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">2</subScript>
|
||
cell with the black inside broader (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[434,545,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,186,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults. 9. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. male (Holotype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 10. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Paratype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 11. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., male (Holotype, Peru); 12. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., female (Paratype, Peru); 13. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (French Guiana); 14. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (French Guiana); 15. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Colombia); 16. Lamprospilus aunus, female (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Male genitalia: Minor differences, for example brush organs less dense and dark compared with the nominal subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
Female: Wings. Forewing average costal length measured from wing base to apex
|
||
<quantity box="[1130,1231,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n =5, min =
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, max=
|
||
<quantity box="[276,378,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); same dorsal ground color light blue and same ventral wing pattern as in the nominal subspecies (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,363,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1346,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,186,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1436,181,1321]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults. 9. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. male (Holotype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 10. Lamprospilus bicolor sp. nov. female (Paratype, Aguacatal, Colombia); 11. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., male (Holotype, Peru); 12. Lamprospilus bicolor mirador ssp. nov., female (Paratype, Peru); 13. Lamprospilus coelicolor, male (French Guiana); 14. Lamprospilus coelicolor, female (French Guiana); 15. Lamprospilus aunus, male (Colombia); 16. Lamprospilus aunus, female (French Guiana)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656061/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Figures 10 and 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral wing surface pattern elements listed in the male description that separate
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Faynel & Prieto" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="mirador">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">L. bicolor mirador</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,350,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,617,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,435,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,617,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[624,714,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[624,714,1950,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also apply to the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,870,2013]" box="[199,1071,1986,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Female genitalia: No differences with the genitalia of the nominal subspecies.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the place known as El Mirador (“the viewpoint”) in the Cosñipata valley, where the first specimens were caught. A masculine noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The diagnostic characters are given in the male description. We found no other striking elements distinguishing this subspecies from the nominal subspecies described from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1110,258,284]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BIN:
|
||
<barcodeIndexNumber box="[1179,1300,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ACV4947</barcodeIndexNumber>
|
||
) despite the high intersubspecific mean genetic distance was 4.01%. Moreover, the populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1179,1230,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north (
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
), center (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[335,440,330,356]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and south (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[579,656,330,356]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[827,909,330,356]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
share the same barcode (BIN:
|
||
<barcodeIndexNumber box="[1259,1371,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ACP8506</barcodeIndexNumber>
|
||
) with maximum divergence in BIN only 0.18% (p-dist). Based on previous data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Prieto, C. & Faynel, C. & Robbins, R. & Hausmann, A." box="[1004,1207,366,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref8654" refString="Prieto, C., Faynel, C., Robbins, R. & Hausmann, A. (2021) Congruence between morphology-based species and Barcode Index Numbers (BINs) in Neotropical Eumaeini (Lycaenidae). PeerJ, 9 (e 11843), 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 11843" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Prieto
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1139,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a distance of more than 4% often reveals a specific separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7656065" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7656065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7656065/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" startId="7.[152,270,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,454,1831]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1867,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,343,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">FIGURES 17–25</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[466,498,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[506,727,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,727,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[736,814,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[736,814,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (Aguacatal, Colombia);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1171,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Prieto & Dahners" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1180,1430,1868,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1430,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus coelicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Peru);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,320,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[328,536,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aunus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,536,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus aunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Guainía, Colombia);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,868,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[877,1124,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stegmaier" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,1124,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus stegmaier</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1132,1210,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1132,1210,1904,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male (Paratype);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,375,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draudti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,375,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus draudti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Aguacatal, Colombia);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[704,736,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. Felder & R. Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[746,966,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicetus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,966,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus nicetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (Cauca, Colombia);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1256,1288,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="decorata" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="valluna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus decorata valluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[332,425,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rank="subSpecies">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,419,1976,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">ssp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (Valle del Cauca, Colombia);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,835,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Prieto & Dahners" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[842,1091,1976,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,1091,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus coelicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (Peru);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1259,1291,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Lamprospilus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,311,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[231,311,2012,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (Aguacatal, Colombia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
East slope of the Andean Cordillera, Yungas from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[925,1018,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1033,1169,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Tungurahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1224,1425,151,177]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
), to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[180,231,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[246,376,187,213]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[387,488,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Huánuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[542,615,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[786,868,187,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[883,966,187,213]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Altitudinal range
|
||
<quantity box="[1181,1325,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1285.0" valueMax="1720.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1720 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,317,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Males were commonly observed flying on a ridgetop, in the Cosñipata valley slopes, tree-topping around an isolated tree (
|
||
<quantity box="[431,499,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high) and landing in the middle of the tree (approximately at
|
||
<quantity box="[1221,1316,258,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground). They were active between 13:40 and 14:30 hours in August (eight observations) and between 14:40 and 16:30 hours in September (ten observations) with more sunny days. Females were found crossing male territories at 11:30, 13:10 and 15:30 hours. This species was recorded as “137
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka, 2023" authorityName="Prieto & Faynel & Lorenc-Brudecka" authorityYear="2023" box="[938,1091,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,1091,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Lamprospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1100,1166,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1100,1166,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1.” from the Cosñipata valley in February, August and November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lamas, G. & McInnis, M. L. & Busby, R. C. & Robbins, R. K." box="[637,848,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref8488" refString="Lamas, G., McInnis, M. L., Busby, R. C. & Robbins, R. K. (2021) The lycaenid butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera) of Cosnipata, Peru: annotated checklist, elevational patterns, and rarity. Insecta Mundi, 0861, 1 - 34." type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Lamas
|
||
<emphasis box="[721,777,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) between elevations
|
||
<quantity box="[1085,1241,402,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="1050.0">1050–1750 m</quantity>
|
||
and treated as an “uncommon species that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Prieto & Dahners" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[552,696,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Lamprospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,696,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">L. coelicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and replaces it at higher elevations.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |