514 lines
74 KiB
XML
514 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="F255753D9D2A64E466CA2593D756F91F" ID-CLB-Dataset="36840" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29144c96-f03f-4880-aa64-5b9b3aa3c92e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286204" ID-ZooBank="F83059E6-560B-4E50-9A60-C7028E62BE9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430126095" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hormiga, Gustavo & Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2014" docId="03B4421DFFD90A19FF254B1053731D03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03811p094.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3811 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laetesia raveni Hormiga & Scharff, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF8D3A65FFD80A10FFB24E1C51641B0B" masterDocTitle="The strange case of Laetesia raveni n. sp., a green linyphiid spider from Eastern Australia with a preference for thorny plants (Araneae, Linyphiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698331213617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="013A7C6953CE02CBC76E9E4F804867F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="58E9ECE2FED61739D1EF6B0A6C5AC479">
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<mods:title id="44FB6EC447A2036724B5D556C343A89E">The strange case of Laetesia raveni n. sp., a green linyphiid spider from Eastern Australia with a preference for thorny plants (Araneae, Linyphiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9861C6FDB282E77EFFC25A1EB4DAA41C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C3377BEC282425C4A64B19C31560E6CD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F78BCB314B85F3D545752522AD94D536">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="66B7633C90A9ABE82964713B0B3E355E">Hormiga, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7A245368A36F2A2A3719FF6BAE56A032" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AB976DBE7132249C36DED46C260569E4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A56E5AD132B161C7836AC861002422B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0BCF4F47EAA90767BD85F7ADF42C633F">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF8C42D67B9A3B4D2AFB8C74A54C44F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DF93D0DFF510856C296AAD16276C6F5F" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FF96A2E2E29ADD12CB066DEC1B2936D0">
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<mods:title id="4E7D1D6834AE90314554492554EBE126">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7729182DA988548480B4AF9895F5F2BE">
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<mods:date id="2E96C98AA32057419342B2E4549E2771">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A6A65255A23156003A1479642049EA7D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE32EFE5F16ABDBA08FE088E74D4F643">3811</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="004539F4873EC6FE166516C5C08C2327" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E594FA85C7F988BC5DCB01C2F7025317">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="57646F747E5437B9BA72BFD5BBE3ABDD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D7E2D3E651BC88984CF74BF59EC8ECE" type="CLB-Dataset">36840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4CE7DC88B64A25AE630B7AC890938E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3811.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="276DBC6F52AB6BAE03D29F108B3D32A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">29144c96-f03f-4880-aa64-5b9b3aa3c92e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1B182DDCF279EA1BA6BBF0970254A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3AC77AE146E50FD50AE78CB90BDD3A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">286204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A7509EBA6E033400A15E2E1B6B4088A" type="ZooBank">F83059E6-560B-4E50-9A60-C7028E62BE9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B4421DFFD90A19FF254B1053731D03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B4421DFFD90A19FF254B1053731D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B4421DFFD90A19FF254B1053731D03" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C307A080FFD90A11FF254B1050641E43" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD90A11FF254B1050831E2C" blockId="1.[151,487,1292,1352]" box="[151,487,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D0EA4467FFD90A11FF254B1050831E2C" bold="true" box="[151,487,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FF254B1050831E2C" bold="true" box="[151,487,1292,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD90A11FF254B1050341E2D" ID-CoL="3RV3X" box="[151,336,1292,1318]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FF254B1050341E2D" bold="true" box="[151,336,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD90A11FEE54B1150831E2C" box="[343,487,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD90A11FF254B3350641E43" blockId="1.[151,487,1292,1352]" box="[151,256,1327,1352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD90A11FF254B3350641E43" box="[151,256,1327,1352]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox-0="[169,1416,216,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetBox-3="[168,1419,209,1913]" captionTargetBox-4="[205,1379,204,1878]" captionTargetBox-5="[205,1378,205,1865]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[191,1396,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Laetesia raveni n. sp., female Dorrigo National Park, NSW (photographed on a different plant species than where it was collected). Photo voucher numbers as follows (all 10. iii. 2010). A, NS 3136. B, NS 3142. C, GH 2927. D, GH 2981. E, GH 2950." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Epigynum, from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. B, Epigynum, from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra). C, Prosoma of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, lateral. Arrows denote epigynal digitiform processes (B) and absence of (A). Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 1.0 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae); webs in C, D on Solanum inaequilaterum (Solanaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18. iii. 2010, rest 19. iii. 2010). A, GH 2804. B, GH 2828 (detail of F). C, GH 2834. D, GH 2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A – C, 18. iv. 2002). A, GH 020418 _ R 05 _ 33. B, GH 020418 _ R 06 _ 05. C, GH 020418 _ R 06 _ 07 (detail of B)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/286205/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/286208/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/286210/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307A080FFD90A11FF254B6B55FB1C83" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD90A11FF254B6B559F1ED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FF254B6B50E41E9B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FE344B6B50881E9B" box="[390,492,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFD90A11FE344B6B50881E9B" box="[390,492,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD90A11FE484B6453F91E9B" box="[506,669,1400,1424]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: Queensland, Lamington National Park, Binna Burra section, Border track,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FF6F4B80501D1EBE" box="[221,377,1436,1461]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-28.204056">28°12’14.6”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FE344B8053541EBE" box="[390,560,1436,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="153.19078">153°11’26.8”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FD8F4B8053D01EBE" box="[573,692,1436,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2011-04-24">
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||
24.iv.
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<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FDCB4B8053D01EBE" box="[633,692,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01185" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2011850.0">2011</quantity>
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||
</date>
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||
, 850 m a.s.l., general collection, day, rainforest, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg., 1M (QM).
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FE114BDD536D1ED3" box="[419,521,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFD90A11FE114BDD536D1ED3" box="[419,521,1473,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD90A11FDA54BDC53DE1ED3" box="[535,698,1472,1496]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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: Same data, together with male
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<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFD90A11FBAD4BA355E01ED3" box="[1055,1156,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1F (QM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD90A11FF754BF855FB1C83" blockId="1.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FF754BF8532F1EF6" bold="true" box="[199,587,1508,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD90A11FDEF4BF852641EF7" box="[605,768,1508,1532]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FCA74BF855621EF6" bold="true" box="[789,1030,1508,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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New South
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<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD90A11FC074BF855651EF6" box="[949,1025,1508,1533]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Wales</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Dorrigo National Park, Dorrigo Rainforest Centre, along Wonga walk,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FDE04814538C1D2B" box="[594,744,1543,1568]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-30.36764">30°22’ 3.5”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FD44481B52C61D2B" box="[758,930,1543,1568]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="152.72844">152°43’42.4”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FC1C481B554E1D2B" box="[942,1066,1543,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2010-03-19">
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19.iii.
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<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FC59481B554E1D2B" box="[1003,1066,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.010758" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2010758.0">2010</quantity>
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</date>
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, 758 m a.s.l., general collection, night, rainforest, 9FF, 2Juv, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FCF5483052E71D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[839,899,1580,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
); Border Ranges National Park, Brindle Creek Road,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FF56484C50E51D63" box="[228,385,1616,1640]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-28.37839">28°22’42.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FE22485353581D63" box="[400,572,1615,1640]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="153.06927">153°04’09.4”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FDFE485353961D63" box="[588,754,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2010-03-22" valueMax="2010-03-23" valueMin="2010-03-22">
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||
22–23.iii.
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<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FD07485353961D63" box="[693,754,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.010713" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2010713.0">2010</quantity>
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||
</date>
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||
, 713 m a.s.l., general collection, night, rainforest, 2FF, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FE4C486853211D87" box="[510,581,1652,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">GWU</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FDE8486853F81D87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[602,668,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FD04486852291D86" bold="true" box="[694,845,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Queensland:</emphasis>
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||
Lamington National Park, Binna Burra section,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FF25488450781DBB" box="[151,284,1688,1712]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="15" value="-28.203056">28°12’11”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FE9C488B50A01DBB" box="[302,452,1687,1712]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="15" value="153.18889">153°11’20”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FE64488B532A1DBB" box="[470,590,1687,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2002-04-18">
|
||
18.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FDBD488B532A1DBB" box="[527,590,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.00291" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2002910.0">2002</quantity>
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||
</date>
|
||
, 910 m a.s.l., general collecting, day, rainforest, 2FF, G. Hormiga, M. Kuntner & F. Alvarez leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FE7D48A0534F1DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[463,555,1724,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lamington National Park, Binna Burra section, Border track,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FB4E48A054F31DDE" box="[1276,1431,1724,1749]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-28.204056">28°12’14.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FF2548C350251DF3" box="[151,321,1759,1784]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="153.19078">153°11’26.8”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FEFD48C350A21DF3" box="[335,454,1759,1784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2011-04-24">
|
||
24.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FE3948C350A21DF3" box="[395,454,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01185" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2011850.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 850 m a.s.l., general collection, day, rainforest, 11FF, 1M, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FF654918504A1C17" box="[215,302,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lamington National Park, Binna Burra section, Border track,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FB8C491855BD1C16" box="[1086,1241,1796,1821]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-28.204056">28°12’14.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FB5F491854FC1C16" box="[1261,1432,1796,1821]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="153.19086">153°11’27.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FF25493B506A1C4B" box="[151,270,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2011-04-24">
|
||
24.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FF61493B506A1C4B" box="[211,270,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.011847" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2011847.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 847 m a.s.l., general collection, day, rainforest, 14FF, 1M, 2Juv, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg. (QM,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FF25495051B31C6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[151,215,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FF50495050791C6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[226,285,1868,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lamington National Park, Green Mountains, Border track,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FC7C4950550E1C6F" box="[974,1130,1868,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="-28.2345">28°14’04.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2995CCFFD90A11FBC4495054701C6E" box="[1142,1300,1868,1893]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" precision="1" value="153.14197">153°8’31.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD90A11FA92495054F31C6E" box="[1312,1431,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" value="2011-04-22">
|
||
22.iv.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE55EEEFFD90A11FAEE495054F31C6E" box="[1372,1431,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0118959999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="2011896.0">2011</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 896 m a.s.l., general collecting, night, rainforest, 2FF, G. Hormiga & N. Scharff leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0C6BCEFFD90A11FBE2496C55F71C83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1104,1171,1904,1928]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307A080FFD90A11FF754988500D1CFE" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD90A11FF754988500D1CFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1399,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD90A11FF754988502A1CA6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is a patronym in honour of our colleague Dr. Robert Raven, of the Queensland Museum (Brisbane), who over the years has offered us unconditional help and support for our research on Australian spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307A080FFDA0A12FF754E8B55CE1A6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDA0A12FF754E8B55CE1A6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FF754E8B50251BBB" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDA0A12FE064E8553061BBB" box="[436,610,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FE064E8553061BBB" box="[436,610,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FDDB4E8B53CC1BBB" bold="true" box="[617,680,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDA0A12FDDB4E8B53CC1BBB" box="[617,680,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from other species described in this genus by their long, setiform and highly sclerotized apophysis of the lamella characteristica. Females are separated by the broad dorsal plate of the epigynum and by the two small digitiform lobes on the ventral plate (although there is intraspecific variation in the size of these lobes, and in some specimens the lobes are hardly visible or even absent). The bright green colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDA0A12FE6B4F3553EE1A4B" box="[473,650,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FE6B4F3553EE1A4B" box="[473,650,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FD274F3B53BC1A4B" bold="true" box="[661,728,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDA0A12FD274F3B53BC1A4B" box="[661,728,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
might be diagnostic as to our knowledge no other linyphiid species has been reported to be green, although the green coloration fades quickly in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307A080FFDA0A19FF754F73520E1F1B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDA0A12FF754F7355231E3B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FF754F73503D1A83" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FED04F7353611A83" box="[354,517,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFDA0A12FE174F7353611A83" box="[421,517,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(from Lamington National Park, Binna Burra Section,
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFDA0A12FB364F73559A1A83" box="[1156,1278,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" value="2011-04-24">24.iv.2011</date>
|
||
): Total length 3.40. Cephalothorax 1.60 long, 1.24 wide. Sternum 0.78 long, 0.79 wide, shield-shaped. Abdomen 2.00 long, 0.95 wide. Colour (preserved specimen): Cephalothorax, legs and abdomen yellowish white. Carapace with broad blackish margin, also surrounding cephalon. Black rings around eyes. Fovea with black Y-shaped marking. Abdomen with irregular black and white dorsal markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FCE34FE352FB1913" box="[849,927,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laetesia raveni n. sp., female Dorrigo National Park, NSW (photographed on a different plant species than where it was collected). Photo voucher numbers as follows (all 10. iii. 2010). A, NS 3136. B, NS 3142. C, GH 2927. D, GH 2981. E, GH 2950." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Legs with distinct black annulations distally on tibiae and metatarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FDB54C38532D1937" box="[519,585,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laetesia raveni n. sp., female Dorrigo National Park, NSW (photographed on a different plant species than where it was collected). Photo voucher numbers as follows (all 10. iii. 2010). A, NS 3136. B, NS 3142. C, GH 2927. D, GH 2981. E, GH 2950." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E). AME diameter 0.09. Clypeus height 4 times AME diameter. Cephalon with long strong setae in ocular area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FDE74C5B53F9196B" box="[597,669,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,209,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Epigynum, from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. B, Epigynum, from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra). C, Prosoma of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, lateral. Arrows denote epigynal digitiform processes (B) and absence of (A). Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286208/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Chelicerae with 4 prolateral teeth, the second distal-most with dorso-ventral fork. Chelicerae without stridulating file. Retrolateral teeth not visible on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFDA0A12FB144C7155B2198E" box="[1190,1238,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, but a subadult male from Dorrigo National Park had 3 on the right chelicera and 4 on the left. Femur I 2.84 long, 1.78 times length of cephalothorax. All femora with long strong setae ventrally and shorter strong proximal setae dorsally. Ventral setae several times longer than diameter of femora. Leg formula 1243. Trichobothrium metatarsus I = 0.18. Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FEDF4CE050D8181F" box="[365,444,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FE754CE050B1181F" box="[455,469,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A): Tibia unmodified, with a long dorsal macroseta and one dorsal and two retrolateral trichobothria. Cymbium dorsally widest at the basal third, gradually tapering towards a blunt apex. Alveolus occupying the basal half of cymbium. Tarsal organ apicoventral. Paracymbium intersegmental, U-shaped, with broad base, tapering distally into a pointed apex. Tegular division with a pointed caudal apophysis (which in mesoventral view sits over the base of the suprategulum;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FC994D90520918AF" box="[811,877,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) and an anteriorly projected apical lobe with a sack-like membranous process that is more sclerotized in its acutely pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FBF44DB355F018C3" box="[1094,1172,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B and 3A, left pointing arrow). Suprategulum projected into a long distal suprategular apophysis (DSA), with a slightly bifurcating pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FF524DEB50501F1B" box="[224,308,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Column in caudal position on the tegular division, bearing a long, membranous embolic membrane that in mesal view runs parallel to the DSA and the embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FC474A0055231F3F" box="[1013,1095,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Lamella characteristica massive, about the same length of cymbium, highly sclerotized and with two apical processes: a conspicuous setiform sclerotized apophysis and two processes with highly serrated margins (one membranous, the other sclerotized;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FE954A9B50151FAB" box="[295,369,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, left pointing arrow). Embolus arm-shaped, running parallel to the DSA and embolic membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FEAF4AB050041FCF" box="[285,352,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Radix a slight engrossment of the embolus base, concealed under the lamella characteristica. A slightly sclerotized sclerite, with a linguiform process, sits anteriad to the embolus base (possibly a homolog of the terminal apophysis;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FE004AE8509D1E07" box="[434,505,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[243,1342,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laetesia raveni n. sp., pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Spermduct with a kinked diameter constriction on dorsal tegular region (in mesoventral view the narrowing of the duct can be seen under the column;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FC534B0B55461E3B" box="[993,1058,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDA0A12FF754B2055241CB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDA0A12FF754B2050ED1E5F" box="[199,393,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFDA0A12FE974B2150ED1E5F" box="[293,393,1341,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(together with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFDA0A12FD8E4B2053C01E5E" box="[572,676,1340,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 5.27. Cephalothorax 1.98 long, 1.44 wide. Sternum 1.04 long, 0.98 wide, shield-shaped. Abdomen 3.32 long, 1.79 wide. Colour (preserved specimen): As male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFDA0A12FF254B9851991E96" box="[151,253,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. AME diameter 0.08. Clypeus height 0.42, 5.25 times AME diameter. Chelicerae with 3 prolateral and 4 retrolateral teeth. Chelicerae without stridulating file. Femur I 3.59 long, 1.81 times length of cephalothorax. All femora with long strong setae ventrally and shorter strong proximal setae dorsally. Ventral setae several times longer than diameter of femora. Leg formula 1243. Pedipalp long and slender (1.4 times the length of cephalothorax) and provided with long spines on tibia and tarsus. Trichobothrium metatarsus I = 0.17. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FF2D482B51881D5B" box="[159,236,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 4A–B): Epigynal region bulging in lateral view. Dorsal plate broad, with a sclerotized basal stalk on midventral surface, projected into a long scape bearing an apicoventral socket with darker pigmentation. Posterior margin of ventral plate (VP) cleaved, forming two semicircular lobes. Atrium flanked by two small digitiform processes on VP, caudally oriented. Copulatory openings in mid epigynal region, at the base of the dorsal plate (DP) stalk, in atrium (under VP). Copulatory ducts (CD) make long loops towards the lateral margins. Spermathecae darkly pigmented, curved as an extension of CD, visible by transparency through the epigynal cuticle on both sides of the VP lobes. Fertilization duct located dorsally at the DP margin, caudolaterally oriented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFDA0A12FF2D492851831C47" box="[159,231,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), then curving anteriad. Tracheae (Binna Burra, 2010 specimens) can be seen in life specimens by transparency through the abdominal cuticle. The tracheal trunks are very superficial, consisting of two simple, unbranched pairs (haplotracheate system). Lateral pair seen as thin white lines running anteriorly from atrium and then dorsally on abdomen; median pair can be seen too, not as superficial as lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFDB0A13FF25498C51911CE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286205/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[169,1416,216,1898]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDB0A13FF25498C51911CE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1936,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDB0A13FF25498C50771CAE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDB0A13FEAB498D50D21CAD" box="[281,438,1937,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDB0A13FEAB498D50D21CAD" box="[281,438,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDB0A13FE0E498C50911CAE" bold="true" box="[444,501,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDB0A13FE0E498C50911CAE" box="[444,501,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female Dorrigo National Park, NSW (photographed on a different plant species than where it was collected). Photo voucher numbers as follows (all 10.iii.2010). A, NS3136. B, NS3142. C, GH2927. D, GH2981. E, GH2950.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFDC0A14FF25497053621CD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[293,1317,236,1864]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDC0A14FF25497053621CD5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1900,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDC0A14FF25497050761C8A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1900,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDC0A14FEAA497150D11C89" box="[280,437,1901,1922]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDC0A14FEAA497150D11C89" box="[280,437,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDC0A14FE09497050901C8A" bold="true" box="[443,500,1900,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDC0A14FE09497050901C8A" box="[443,500,1900,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="87" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pedipalp of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland. A, Ectal (right pointing arrow, setiform process of lamella characteristica, also in B and C). B, Mesal (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). C, Suprategulum and embolic division, ventral (left pointing arrow, membranous and sclerotized processes of lamella characteristica). Scale bars, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFDD0A15FF2548E5542D1C47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDD0A15FF2548E5542D1C47" blockId="5.[151,1435,1785,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDD0A15FF2548E550771C05" bold="true" box="[151,275,1785,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDD0A15FEAB48E650D31C04" box="[281,439,1786,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDD0A15FEAB48E650D31C04" box="[281,439,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDD0A15FE0F48E550931C05" bold="true" box="[445,503,1785,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDD0A15FE0F48E550931C05" box="[445,503,1785,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B–D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFDE0A16FF254981555E1CFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286208/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[168,1419,209,1913]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDE0A16FF254981555E1CFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1949,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDE0A16FF25498150771CB9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1949,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDE0A16FEA8498250D31CB8" box="[282,439,1950,1971]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDE0A16FEA8498250D31CB8" box="[282,439,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDE0A16FE0C4981509C1CB9" bold="true" box="[446,504,1949,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDE0A16FE0C4981509C1CB9" box="[446,504,1949,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Epigynum, from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. B, Epigynum, from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra). C, Prosoma of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, lateral. Arrows denote epigynal digitiform processes (B) and absence of (A). Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFDF0A17FF25499E53121CFF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[205,1379,204,1878]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFDF0A17FF25499E53121CFF" blockId="7.[151,1436,1922,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDF0A17FF25499E50701C9C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1922,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDF0A17FEC5499F53711C93" box="[375,533,1923,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDF0A17FEC5499F53711C93" box="[375,533,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDF0A17FDAE499E53331C9C" bold="true" box="[540,599,1922,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFDF0A17FDAE499E53331C9C" box="[540,599,1922,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDF0A17FB54499E50701CBD" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDF0A17FB54499E54FF1C93" box="[1254,1435,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Calamus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; webs in C, D on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFDF0A17FE7549BC52291CBD" box="[455,845,1952,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilaterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFDF0A17FE7549BC53A51CBD" box="[455,705,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="90">Solanum inaequilaterum</emphasis>
|
||
(Solanaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18.iii.2010, rest 19.iii.2010). A, GH2804. B, GH2828 (detail of F). C, GH2834. D, GH2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62A383FFD00A18FF25496950891CC3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286210/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[205,1378,205,1865]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD00A18FF25496950891CC3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1909,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD00A18FF25496950771C81" bold="true" box="[151,275,1909,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD00A18FEC4496A53701C80" box="[374,532,1910,1931]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD00A18FEC4496A53701C80" box="[374,532,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD00A18FDA9496953311C81" bold="true" box="[539,597,1909,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD00A18FDA9496953311C81" box="[539,597,1909,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD00A18FB54496950701CA1" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD00A18FB54496954F81C80" box="[1254,1436,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Calamus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
(Arecaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo voucher numbers as follows (A–C, 18.iv.2002). A, GH020418_R05_33. B, GH020418_R06_05. C, GH020418_R06_07 (detail of B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD10A19FF754E8B54E81A6E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF754E8B50E51BBB" bold="true" box="[199,385,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Life coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FE5D4E8B535E1BBB" box="[495,570,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Laetesia raveni n. sp., female Dorrigo National Park, NSW (photographed on a different plant species than where it was collected). Photo voucher numbers as follows (all 10. iii. 2010). A, NS 3136. B, NS 3142. C, GH 2927. D, GH 2981. E, GH 2950." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286205/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E): Carapace green, margins dark green (wider marks in posterior half), cephalic region darker, Y-shaped, extending into fovea. Black rings around eyes. Sternum uniformly green. All leg segments translucent light green; leg tibiae and metatarsi darker, more brownish, distally suffused with dark/ blackish pigment. Abdomen bright green, with a longitudinal median band, brown and black with a few yellow marks, delineated by white guanine spots. Ventrally uniformly green, with dark brown spots in front of epigastric furrow (copulatory ducts and spermatheca). Males (n = 3) of similar colour, green tint not as bright as in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD10A19FF754F7355221937" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF754F73505F1A83" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour (in preserved specimens): Blackish markings on carapace vary from a faint band along carapace margin to almost total coverage in certain individuals. Dorsal abdominal markings may be more or less pronounced and some female individuals are a little darker, overall. Epigynum: Lateral digitiform processes on VP vary in length, even in specimens from same locality, and can be absent. Measurements: Male total length ranges from 3.37 to 3.40 (n = 2). Female total length varies from 3.36 to 5.27 (n = 20). Male cephalothorax ranges from 1.57 to 1.60 (n = 3). Female cephalothorax length ranges from 1.31 to 1.98 (n = 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD10A19FF754C5B520E1F1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF754C5B508C196B" bold="true" box="[199,488,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Phylogenetic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
No explicitly phylogenetic (i.e., synapomorphy based) circumscription exists for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FF6D4C71505A198F" box="[223,318,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF6D4C71505A198F" box="[223,318,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FEFE4C705082198F" author="Simon" box="[332,486,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Simon, E. (1908) Araneae. 1 re partie. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens, 1 (12). Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 359 - 446." type="journal article" year="1908">Simon (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FD664C715257198F" box="[724,819,621,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FD664C715257198F" box="[724,819,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to group two new species from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD10A19FB4E4C705402198E" box="[1276,1382,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FF254C93500D19A3" author="Helsdingen" box="[151,361,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1972) An account of money spiders from down under (Araneida, Linyphiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 47, 369 - 390." type="journal article" year="1972">Helsdingen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided the first modern definition of the genus, based on overall similarity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FB5B4C9354F819A3" author="Millidge" box="[1257,1436,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1988) The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 6, 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="1988">Millidge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
similarly defined the genus upon further study of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD10A19FD484CA952F519C6" box="[762,913,692,717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
fauna. The morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FB7F4CA9541919C7" box="[1229,1405,693,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FB7F4CA9541919C7" box="[1229,1405,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FA374CA851DC19FB" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD10A19FA374CA851DC19FB" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
suggests that it is congeneric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FD344CC5539919FB" box="[646,765,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FD344CC5539919FB" box="[646,765,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">L. mollita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A64DA9FFD10A19FCFA4CC4521C19FB" box="[840,888,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. We hypothesize here two potential synapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FEC84CE150BD181F" box="[378,473,765,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FEC84CE150BD181F" box="[378,473,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the distally forked distal suprategular apophysis and the long, straight and narrow embolic membrane, both traits being shared by all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FCBA4D3D52031833" box="[776,871,801,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FCBA4D3D52031833" box="[776,871,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species illustrated by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FB254D03540E1833" author="Helsdingen" box="[1175,1386,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1972) An account of money spiders from down under (Araneida, Linyphiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 47, 369 - 390." type="journal article" year="1972">Helsdingen (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FF254D5850351857" author="Millidge" box="[151,337,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1988) The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 6, 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="1988">Millidge (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other distinctive characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FD794D59524E1857" box="[715,810,837,860]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FD794D59524E1857" box="[715,810,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be symplesiomorphic, e.g., the presence of two latero-ventral scapes or processes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FDE64D7553D7188B" box="[596,691,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FDE64D7553D7188B" box="[596,691,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is also shared by several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FBEA4D7B55AA188B" box="[1112,1230,871,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dunedinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FBEA4D7B55AA188B" box="[1112,1230,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Dunedinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FA334D7550AD18AF" authority="Millidge 1988" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Dunedinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FA334D75507118AE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">D. denticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FE924D9050AD18AF" author="Millidge" box="[288,457,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1988) The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 6, 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="1988">Millidge 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 203). The membranous and apically pointed tegular process of some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FA8F4D9154F818AF" box="[1341,1436,909,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FA8F4D9154F818AF" box="[1341,1436,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FE804DAD508518C3" box="[306,481,945,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FE804DAD508518C3" box="[306,481,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FE594DB3534818C3" bold="true" box="[491,556,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD10A19FE594DB3534818C3" box="[491,556,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FD8E4DB3531A18C3" box="[572,638,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[188,1410,213,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1428,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laetesia raveni n. sp. A, Tegular division (suprategulum and embolic division dissected out, see Fig. 2 C) of male from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland (left pointing arrow, membranous tegular process). B – D, Epigynum of specimen from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. D, ventral. C, Dorsal, cleared. D, Ventral, cleared. Scale bars, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286207/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, left pointing arrow;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FC384DAD55D218C3" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" box="[906,1206,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aucklandensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FC384DAD552D18C3" box="[906,1097,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">L. aucklandensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FB714DB3540D18C3" author="Millidge" box="[1219,1385,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1988) The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 6, 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="1988">Millidge 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 146) is also found in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FE6B4DC9533818E7" box="[473,604,981,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laperousea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FE6B4DC9533818E7" box="[473,604,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laperousea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FD1B4DC9556918E6" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[681,1037,980,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laperousea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupidinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FD1B4DC952C018E6" box="[681,932,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laperousea cupidinea</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FBFC4DC8547018E7" author="Helsdingen" box="[1102,1300,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Helsdingen, P. J. van (1972) An account of money spiders from down under (Araneida, Linyphiidae). Zoologische Mededelingen, 47, 369 - 390." type="journal article" year="1972">Helsdingen 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FF254DEB50781F1B" box="[151,284,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Diploplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF254DEB50781F1B" box="[151,284,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Diploplecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FE084DE5539C1F1B" authority="Millidge 1988" authorityName="Millidge" authorityYear="1988" box="[442,760,1015,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Diploplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FE084DE5532A1F1B" box="[442,590,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">D. communis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C8EFAFFD10A19FDE64DEB539C1F1B" author="Millidge" box="[596,760,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" refString="Millidge, A. F. (1988) The spiders of New Zealand: Part VI. Family Linyphiidae. Otago Museum Bulletin, 6, 35 - 67." type="journal article" year="1988">Millidge 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: fig. 221).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307A080FFD10A19FF754A0053731D03" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD10A19FF754A0055F01F53" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF754A0050041F3E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD10A19FE794A0053521F3E" box="[459,566,1052,1077]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known from Dorrigo National Park and Border Ranges National Park in north eastern New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30AB39BFFD10A19FE064A23509C1F53" box="[436,504,1087,1112]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Lamington National Park in south eastern Queensland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA2F30BFFD10A19FF754A7853731D03" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF754A7850E21F76" bold="true" box="[199,390,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FE3F4A79535F1F77" box="[397,571,1125,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FE3F4A79535F1F77" box="[397,571,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FDF64A7853E71F76" bold="true" box="[580,643,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD10A19FDF64A7853E71F76" box="[580,643,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
builds dome-shaped sheet webs on vegetation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FB134A7855951F76" box="[1185,1265,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,204,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae); webs in C, D on Solanum inaequilaterum (Solanaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18. iii. 2010, rest 19. iii. 2010). A, GH 2804. B, GH 2828 (detail of F). C, GH 2834. D, GH 2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FB4C4A78546A1F76" box="[1278,1294,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[205,1378,205,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1396,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Lamington National Park (Binna Burra), Queensland, on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A – C, 18. iv. 2002). A, GH 020418 _ R 05 _ 33. B, GH 020418 _ R 06 _ 05. C, GH 020418 _ R 06 _ 07 (detail of B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286210/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spider sits upside-down under the apex of the dome, under a leaf that is usually positioned at the centre of the sheet. All webs have relatively dense upper scaffolding, although the density of silk lines in this mesh is variable. An eggsac, presumably of this species, was observed attached under a leaflet at edge of web (photos GH
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD10A19FAA44ACC54F01FE3" box="[1302,1428,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" value="2823" valueMax="2828">2823–2828</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFA3D5CBFFD10A19FF254AE850701E06" box="[151,276,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" value="2010-03-19">19.iii.2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FEAD4AE850051E06" box="[287,353,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,204,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae); webs in C, D on Solanum inaequilaterum (Solanaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18. iii. 2010, rest 19. iii. 2010). A, GH 2804. B, GH 2828 (detail of F). C, GH 2834. D, GH 2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, F). When disturbed, the spider flattens the body against the leaf surface. In two webs we have observed early instars with the adult female. Except in two cases, the webs of all the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1B3882FFD10A19FBCA4B0454771E3B" box="[1144,1299,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="generic">48 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FA8F4B0551BA1E5F" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Laetesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raveni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FA8F4B0551BA1E5F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Laetesia raveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FF574B2050401E5E" bold="true" box="[229,292,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A9262FFD10A19FF574B2050401E5E" box="[229,292,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that we have collected were built exclusively on two plant species (both of them distinctively thorny): wait-a-while vines, also commonly known as southern lawyer cane (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FC264B4355B31E73" authority="Wendland" authorityName="Wendland" box="[916,1239,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Calamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FC264B4355381E73" box="[916,1116,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Calamus muelleri</emphasis>
|
||
Wendland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FB504B7C543E1E73" box="[1250,1370,1376,1400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FAD74B4351C01E96" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,204,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae); webs in C, D on Solanum inaequilaterum (Solanaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18. iii. 2010, rest 19. iii. 2010). A, GH 2804. B, GH 2828 (detail of F). C, GH 2834. D, GH 2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, E–F, 6) or on Gin's Whiskers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FDF04B9852D41E96" authority="Domin" authorityName="Domin" box="[578,944,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inaequilaterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9692F19FFD10A19FDF04B9852331E96" box="[578,855,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Solanum inaequilaterum</emphasis>
|
||
Domin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D8888FFD10A19FC094B9855591E96" box="[955,1085,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1326EF8EFFD10A19FBFB4B9855F11E96" box="[1097,1173,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,204,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1394,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Webs of Laetesia raveni n. sp., from Dorrigo National Park, NSW. Webs in A, E, B, F are on Calamus muelleri (Arecaceae); webs in C, D on Solanum inaequilaterum (Solanaceae). Photo voucher numbers as follows (A, E, 18. iii. 2010, rest 19. iii. 2010). A, GH 2804. B, GH 2828 (detail of F). C, GH 2834. D, GH 2838. E, GH 2808 (detail of A). F, GH 2824 (notice eggsac under second leaflet to the left of stem)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286209/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Most webs were found in the first plant species. Only in two instances, in Binna Burra (Lamington National Park), were their webs built on other plant species, and in these two latter cases these plants were adjacent (in physical contact) to one of these two aforementioned species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |