145 lines
17 KiB
XML
145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6C58E7EACA63EFA95F783CA3D28471BE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFCFEF686A8AF93DFAB1FDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leptoconops (Holoconops) belkini Wirth and Atchley" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="0B2BAE24CAAEE36A0C4FEE7392D67B19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="75332269856210B07010DCE52C7227F8">
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<mods:title id="BCD6AC9C90719458018FDFFB8570A770">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2666A835BC30F198D76E64BE68E2C548" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFF19A48DB54F76DB2F428E5AB774826">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3D2DA1DEED6657B1638A2C94663F81">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB2A824D4DA6E831C5151AFE6A865D3D">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88334A29AE562731BBB867B8CD2F703D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5ADB96FE62EC93DD629929229944375C">
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<mods:title id="6773C0CFD3D43212007F4126EAB17181">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CE170DBD61A7B242BDFEAFFA745F8CCC">
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<mods:date id="8E0165F578B3EFA12B257F0467C0AEA6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="663B13D4DE6155B8A60FB35C84E85AA4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E976D4B9BCAD2C07DAFC5CC6A489EE7B">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9AB3FEDFF3EE32D98ADD3789130AB6F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10ABAF26F5A7B0BE3489E7911ABB09F4">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1C45B2E13379D350DEF2689E274388DD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="748C8B04BD94313AECFB4C7540C80DD9">907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3127F130CF9940085700481BCCA2E806">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CEC05FD76BE8EC8E7760C6E319C7F3F4">214</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="7D72E63F1ACA175A490B72E47B3BFEF7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE4190722C9B60ED696340810E72D664" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="09D791BAD13B40C60E0B845DCAE06BC7" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72A2731CB0C5CDB2FF2FA1DBD090ECA5" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFCFEF686A8AF93DFAB1FDB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFCFEF686A8AF93DFAB1FDB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFCFEF686A8AF93DFAB1FDB5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFC93F8FE" box="[192,863,1789,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFC93F8FE" blockId="19.[192,863,1789,1851]" box="[192,863,1789,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFC93F8FE" box="[192,863,1789,1818]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFC93F8FE" ID-CoL="8CHSZ" authority="Wirth and Atchley" authorityName="Wirth and Atchley" box="[192,863,1789,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belkini" subGenus="Holoconops">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFC93F8FE" bold="true" box="[192,863,1789,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6A8AF93DFE91F8FE" bold="true" box="[192,349,1790,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Leptoconops</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6B24F93EFDCCF8FE" bold="true" box="[366,512,1789,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Holoconops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F685BF93EFDA4F8FE" bold="true" box="[529,616,1789,1818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">belkini</emphasis>
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Wirth and Atchley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCFEF6F6A8AF8E2FED0F8DF" box="[192,284,1824,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCFEF6F6A8AF8E2FED0F8DF" blockId="19.[192,863,1789,1851]" box="[192,284,1824,1851]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFCFEF6F6A82F8E2FED8F8DF" box="[200,276,1824,1851]" captionStart="Figures 9–15. 9" captionStartId="164.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[196,1431,251,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-103@164.[192,1440,251,1730]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="Figures 9–15. 9) Leptoconops americanus female clypeus, setae (s). 10) L. knowltoni female clypeus. 11) L. knowltoni female palpal segment 3. 12) L. carteri female palpal segment 3 (Yolo County, CA). 13) L. werneri female tarsomeres 4–5 and claw (paratype, Imperial County, CA [UCRC]). 14) L. werneri male genitalia, ventral view, tergite 9 apicolateral processes (T9alp), meso-posterior lobe setae (s) (Riverside County, CA [UCRC]). 15) L. belkini male genitalia, ventral view, tergite 9 sclerotized lobe (L) (Riverside County, CA [UCRC])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391690/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFCFEF6F6A8AF888FBB4F863" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFCFEF6F6A8AF888FBB4F863" blockId="19.[192,1440,1866,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFCFEF6F6A8AF888FBB4F863" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFCFEF6F6A8AF888FCB2F880" author="Wirth WW & Atchley WR" box="[192,894,1866,1893]" page="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" year="1973">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFCFEF6F6A8AF888FCB2F880" ID-CoL="8CHSZ" authority="Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 37" authorityName="Wirth and Atchley" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1973" box="[192,894,1866,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belkini" subGenus="Holoconops">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6A8AF888FE85F880" box="[192,329,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Leptoconops</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6B10F889FE16F880" box="[346,474,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Holoconops</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFCFEF6F6BA1F889FDFAF880" box="[491,566,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">belkini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFCFEF6F6874F889FCB2F880" author="Wirth WW & Atchley WR" box="[574,894,1866,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref142906" refString="Wirth WW, Atchley WR. 1973. A review of the North American Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Graduate Studies Texas Tech University 5: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1973">Wirth and Atchley, 1973: 37</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; female, male; fig. female head, wing, hind tibial comb, genitalia, hind tarsomere 5, palpus, male genitalia, antenna;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFCFEF6F69BFF8AFFBA1F863" box="[1013,1133,1900,1927]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFC8EF686A8AFF16FAE5FE5E" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFC8EF686A8AFF16FAE5FE5E" blockId="20.[191,1441,213,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686A8AFF16FEF0FF0B" bold="true" box="[192,316,213,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFC8EF686B02FF15FE6AFF14" box="[328,422,214,240]" captionStart="Table 13" captionStartId="150.[192,255,781,809]" captionText="Table 13.Quantitative characters of Leptoconops. Data in () are variations. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. T9alp = male tergite9 apicolateral processes. f13/f12 = length of flagellomere13 divided by the length of flagellomere12. Wing, proboscis, teeth, setae, and spine data are compiled from Clastrier and Wirth (1978) for the Kerteszi group species and Wirth and Atchley (1973) for the others. Species marked (r) were not examined." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Table 13</tableCitation>
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) Entirely dark brown to black; stigma pale, often indistinct; eyes bare; palpal segment 3 sensory pit as deep as wide, broadening internally on female (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFC8EF686938FF34FC00FEF5" box="[882,972,247,274]" captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="167.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[266,1363,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-71@167.[192,1440,216,1770]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="Figures 27–32. Female Leptoconops. 27) L. knowltoni flagellomeres 9–11, median black seta (s). Spermathecae (sp), diverticulum (d), neck (spn). 28) L. foulki. 29) L. americanus. 30) L. sublettei flagellomeres 3–6, flagellomere 4 seta bases (sb), hyaline sensory seta (hss). Palpal segment 3. 31) L. sublettei. 32) L. foulki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391698/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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Fig.
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<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFC8EF6869EAFF3BFC00FEF5" box="[928,972,248,274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">
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||
32
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF6869F7FF3BFC00FEF5" box="[957,972,248,273]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foulki">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF6869F7FF3BFC00FEF5" box="[957,972,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">L</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686993FF34FBD4FEF5" box="[985,1048,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">foulki</emphasis>
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); hind tibial comb with four spines; claw without basal tooth. Female: antenna with 11 flagellomeres; clypeus with four setae, median pair about as far apart from each other as from corresponding lateral setae; hind tarsomere 3 ~1.5× longer than 5; two ovoid spermathecae, vestigial third absent; cerci>3× longer than wide (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFC8EF68698DFE9FFBCDFE92" box="[967,1025,348,374]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="162.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[491,1142,213,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-38@162.[194,1442,213,1806]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="Figures 1–2. Female lateral habitus (in alcohol). 1) Leptoconops (Holoconops) Kerteszi group. 2) Culicoides (Monoculicoides) sonorensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391686/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Male: tergite 9 with distal shoulders abruptly narrowed to base of adjacent apicolateral processes; aedeagal sclerites longer than any paramere sclerite,>0.3 as long as gonocoxite; strongly sclerotized lobe in median portion of tergite 9 dorsal to aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFC8EF686A8AFE0AFAB1FDB5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFC8EF686A8AFE0AFD8BFE07" blockId="20.[192,583,457,483]" box="[192,583,457,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686A8AFE0AFE90FE07" bold="true" box="[192,348,457,483]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFC8EF686B28FE0AFE14FE07" box="[354,472,457,483]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFC8EF686BA9FE0AFD8FFE07" box="[483,579,457,483]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFC8EF686A8AFE30FAB1FDB5" blockId="20.[192,1440,499,593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686A8AFE30FEBFFDE9" bold="true" box="[192,371,499,525]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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Females and males have been collected on the face of and swarming around a human, but not biting (
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFC8EF686ABAFDD6FE36FDCB" author="Wirth WW & Atchley WR" box="[240,506,533,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref142906" refString="Wirth WW, Atchley WR. 1973. A review of the North American Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Graduate Studies Texas Tech University 5: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1973">Wirth and Atchley 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
); and
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFC8EF686873FDD6FC9BFDCB" author="Mullens BA & Dada CE" box="[569,855,533,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="476 - 480" refId="ref136458" refString="Mullens BA, Dada CE. 1992 a. Insects feeding on desert bighorn sheep, domestic rabbits, and Japanese quail in the Santa Rosa Mountains of Southern California. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 28: 476 - 480." type="journal article" year="1992">Mullens and Dada (1992a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
collected
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF68698AFDD6FBEAFDCB" box="[960,1062,533,559]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Leptoconops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belkini">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF68698AFDD6FC03FDCA" box="[960,975,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686996FDD6FBEAFDCB" box="[988,1062,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">belkini</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from domestic rabbit (
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF686F56FDD6FEEBFDB4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Leporidae" genus="Oryctolagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuniculus">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686F56FDD6FEEBFDB4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Oryctolagus cuniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), Japanese quail (
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF686BA2FDF4FD62FDB4" box="[488,686,567,593]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Coturnix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF686BA2FDF4FD62FDB4" box="[488,686,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Coturnix japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and bighorn sheep (
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF6869D7FDF4FAC1FDB4" authority="Merriam" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1897" box="[925,1293,566,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Ovis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="nelsoni">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFC8EF6869D7FDF4FB53FDB4" box="[925,1183,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ovis canadensis nelsoni</emphasis>
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Merriam
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFC8EF686F5FFDF5FABDFDB5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[1301,1393,566,593]" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bovidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |