136 lines
18 KiB
XML
136 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="5BBC6818E9FD0B671634C2C99C1A8FCA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd66b91-8db3-4362-b35c-f7b8e95a2cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236912" ID-ZooBank="F8A186B9-EE1C-43CC-AB9C-F8CCB1A03794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461240191041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozerov, A. L. & Krivosheina, M. G." docDate="2015" docId="3A407A65FF9AA71780FAFCEE2AF9F81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p257.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonatherus Rondani 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="C679021DFF94A719806DFFE82B63FFA1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698605136340" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6B286DB7771C312AEEC494A743AC8EE">
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<mods:title id="59782C0F2C66694E537185B9BFDE7BBD">A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34111813ED046B53A41276ECF57610D0">Ozerov, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="72E524CCFCA04B5190CF8A62D7D5857F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A50906D5DF23BA1A038716859294D674">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB788239A8297A6D15A7D230515FBDB8">Krivosheina, M. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C713375DAB3361116A196E413953FEBB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8295DAF1AFA5DFCE59B287BB918711E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A00C369339D70D797418B0D2345902B">
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<mods:date id="11461FBBC501A33B530E9F6AA6D370FF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4609383B7F6966B073A3C72C214E545C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="521EE158E0104DD66B91146CD16761BD">4012</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3A407A65FF9AA71780FAFCEE2AF9F81E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A407A65FF9AA71780FAFCEE2AF9F81E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A407A65FF9AA71780FAFCEE2AF9F81E" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9AA71780FAFCEE2A86FC81" box="[151,485,774,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780FAFCEE2A86FC81" blockId="14.[151,485,774,800]" box="[151,485,774,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="E91E7C1FFF9AA71780FAFCEE2A86FC81" bold="true" box="[151,485,774,800]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9AA71780FAFCEE2A86FC81" ID-CoL="4PXN" ID-ENA="2886601" authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,485,774,800]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gonatherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780FAFCEE2A86FC81" bold="true" box="[151,485,774,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780FAFCEE2A4BFC81" bold="true" box="[151,296,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Gonatherus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9AA7178142FCEE2A86FC81" author="Rondani" box="[303,485,774,800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol. I. Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stoschi, Parmae, 228 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8160" type="book" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9AA71780FAFCA52945F83D" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780FAFCA52EFAFCC2" blockId="14.[151,1433,845,867]" box="[151,1433,845,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="92F9EC5DFF9AA71780FAFCA52EFAFCC2" box="[151,1433,845,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9AA71780FAFCA52A83FCC2" ID-CoL="4PXN" authority="Rondani, 1856: 99" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,480,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gonatherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780FAFCA52A73FCC2" box="[151,272,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Gonatherus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FF9AA717817BFCA52A83FCC2" author="Rondani" box="[278,480,845,867]" page="99" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9AA717817BFCA52AD4FCC2" author="Rondani" box="[278,439,845,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol. I. Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stoschi, Parmae, 228 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8160" type="book" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 99
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender: masculine.
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<typeStatus id="6D5275D1FF9AA71782D2FCA62992FCC2" box="[703,753,846,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9AA7178320FCA52FC2FCC2" authority="Fallen, 1826" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" box="[845,1185,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Cordilura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA7178320FCA52F75FCC2" box="[845,1046,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cordilura planiceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9AA7178470FCA52FC2FCC2" author="Fallen" box="[1053,1185,845,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Berling, Lundae, 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780FAFC782F21FC08" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" box="[151,1090,912,937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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One Holarctic species,
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9AA71781F7FC782859FC08" ID-CoL="6L24X" authority="Fallen, 1826" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" box="[410,826,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gonatherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71781F7FC7829F0FC08" box="[410,659,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Gonatherus planiceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9AA71782CCFC782851FC08" author="Fallen" box="[673,818,912,937]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Berling, Lundae, 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is known in the world.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAFC5C2FC9FB04" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9AA71780AAFC5C2ADDFC6C" ID-CoL="6L24X" box="[199,446,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Gonatherus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780AAFC5C2ADDFC6C" box="[199,446,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Gonatherus planiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is slender, medium-sized fly (
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<quantity id="75116696FF9AA7178360FC5C2809FC6D" box="[781,874,948,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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long) (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA71783D7FC5C2F6DFC6C" box="[954,1038,948,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén), male: 45 — habitus; 46 — sternite 5; 47 — sternite 4; 48 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 49 — same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236920/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA717844DFC5C2F3FFC6C" box="[1056,1116,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Head</emphasis>
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. Frontal vitta yellow, frontal plate black, grey dusted. Face, parafacial and gena pale yellow. Postcranium black in upper half and pale yellow in lower half, greyish dusted, covered with yellow hairs in lower half, with black postocular setulae and black setae in upper half. Chaetotaxy: 3 orbital, 7–9 frontal setae in two rows, 1 ocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical, 1 postocellar; 1 pair of strong vibrissae and 2–3 pairs of subvibrissae present. Antenna black, but postpedicel sometimes yellowish at base or more. Postpedicel with slightly acute upper apical corner, in male wider than in female, approximately 2.5–3.5 times as long as wide. Arista black, bare. Palpus long, yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAFB582866FA01" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780AAFB582A7BFB68" box="[199,280,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Thorax</emphasis>
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black, extensively grey dusted. Scutum with following setae and setulae: acrostichal setulae in two rows, prescutellar pair slightly longer than the other setulae, dorsocentrals 3+3, intra-alars 1+2, supra-alars 1+2, postpronotals 2, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with hairs in central part, with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta. Anepisternum covered with hairs in posterior half and with 2–3 black setae along posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with hairs in ventral corner and with 2 strong setae (upper posterior katepisternal and lower posterior katepisternal). Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, extensively grey dusted, with pairs of strong basal scutellar and apical scutellar setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAFA452F5BF960" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780AAFA452B9FFA65" box="[199,252,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Legs</emphasis>
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usually completely yellow, but sometimes male fore femur with dark stripe posterodorsally and hind coxa blackish. Fore femur with rows of posterior, posterodorsal and posteroventral setae. Fore tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal and 1 posterior setae at middle, and apical setae: anteroventral, ventral, dorsal and posterior. Mid femur with row of anterior setae, 1 preapical posterior, 1 preapical posterodorsal and 3–4 anteroventral setae. Mid tibia with 1–2 anterodorsal, 1–2 posterodorsal, 1 posterior (posteroventral), 0–1 anteroventral setae, and ring of apicals.
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<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FF9AA7178099F9882A4FF9D8" box="[244,300,1632,1657]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with row of anterior (anterodorsal) setae, with 3–4 dorsal (anterodorsal) setae on apical third and 4–5 anteroventral setae on apical half.
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<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FF9AA71782E6F96C29A0F93C" box="[651,707,1668,1693]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal, 0–1 anteroventral, 1 preapical dorsal setae, and apical setae: anteroventral, posteroventral, anterodorsal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAF92528F8F8A8" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780AAF9252B9CF945" box="[199,255,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wing</emphasis>
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often darkened brownish along anterior margin and around r-m and dm-cu crossveins; veins blackish; vein R1 bare. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAF8FE2945F83D" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<emphasis id="809D1761FF9AA71780AAF8FE2A52F88E" box="[199,305,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Abdomen</emphasis>
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cylindrical, black, grey dusted, covered with black hairs and setae. Tergites 2–6 each with row of marginal setae. Sternite 4 simple, as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA71782BDF8D32846F8F2" box="[720,805,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén), male: 45 — habitus; 46 — sternite 5; 47 — sternite 4; 48 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 49 — same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236920/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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). Sternite 5 as in
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA7178385F8D32F59F8F5" box="[1000,1082,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén), male: 45 — habitus; 46 — sternite 5; 47 — sternite 4; 48 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 49 — same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236920/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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. Surstyli simple and long, cerci fused (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA7178089F8B62A08F8D6" box="[228,363,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[174,1401,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[174,1402,195,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén), male: 45 — habitus; 46 — sternite 5; 47 — sternite 4; 48 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 49 — same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236920/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 48, 49</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor long, cylindrical (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA71782A1F8B62831F8D6" box="[716,850,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 54" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 54. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén): 50 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 51 — same, dorsal view; 52 — same, lateral view; 53 — female abdominal sternite 7; 54 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figs 50–53</figureCitation>
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). Female segment 7 compressed laterally (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA7178554F8B62EF3F8D6" box="[1337,1424,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 54" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 54. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén): 50 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 51 — same, dorsal view; 52 — same, lateral view; 53 — female abdominal sternite 7; 54 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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). Sternite 7 long, triangular (
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<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9AA71781A8F86B2979F83D" box="[453,538,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 54" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1884,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 54. Gonaterus planiceps (Fallén): 50 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 51 — same, dorsal view; 52 — same, lateral view; 53 — female abdominal sternite 7; 54 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9AA71780AAF84E2AF9F81E" box="[199,410,1958,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9AA71780AAF84E2AF9F81E" blockId="14.[151,1437,912,1983]" box="[199,410,1958,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Biology unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |