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<document id="A9CA8B4346866DE8D25BC75B8FB6E11B" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.297" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739111" ID-ZooBank="1E87A39C-02DE-4710-BFEF-E5C2FBCD54FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638231351736" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nonaka, Masanori &amp; Hayashibara, Takeshi" docDate="2021" docId="CC5187C7FFECFFA7FC26F8FBFA11F941" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.26.2.297-342.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 26" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hemicorallium tokiyasui Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FCA76634-F695-49C5-9EC6-79AB7A8BA6BA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="3068FFBFFFCEFF81FF9BFFDBFF84FFD7" masterDocTitle="A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="297" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1699434610184" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CF62BE70307EF70525574AD97D61E524">A Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="032AAA2E23AF71259391C66B97A6B2B3">Nonaka, Masanori</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DE5705CB7B0B886697AEDB3930944F3">Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Center, Motobu-cho, Okinawa 905 - 0206, Japan E-mail: m-nonaka @ okichura. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07DC3D1764C7E296C9DA0C9529932390">Hayashibara, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19CA91DE6477E624B79D0568209BC16A">Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Ishigaki, Okinawa 907 - 0451, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AB58EE6AA3F1740536907A282884F7FD">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41B5AB33F74F2CF7F2CC7180511EF63E">2021</mods:date>
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<heading id="1F0F81BDFFECFFA3FC26F8FBFA94F8EF" box="[957,1296,1824,1848]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFECFFA3FC26F8FBFB3BF8EF" ID-CoL="8YKPN" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[957,1215,1824,1848]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tokiyasui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFECFFA3FC26F8FBFB3BF8EF" bold="true" box="[957,1215,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">Hemicorallium tokiyasui</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="444736D1FFECFFA3FC77F89AFB61F88E" blockId="34.[1004,1253,1857,1881]" box="[1004,1253,1857,1881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="1F0F81BDFFECFFA3FC77F89AFB61F88E" box="[1004,1253,1857,1881]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" reason="2">
(
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFECFFA3FC68F89AFBE0F88E" box="[1011,1124,1857,1881]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStartId-0="40.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionStartId-1="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionStartId-2="41.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionStartId-3="41.[156,187,2000,2022]" captionStartId-4="41.[821,852,672,694]" captionStartId-5="42.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionStartId-6="43.[156,187,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,1323,2017]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,745,856,1281]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,745,1535,1961]" captionTargetBox-4="[178,1409,207,631]" captionTargetBox-5="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetBox-6="[177,745,206,1069]" captionTargetId-0="figure-295@40.[187,1399,1322,2018]" captionTargetId-2="figure-422@41.[176,746,855,1282]" captionTargetId-3="figure-445@41.[176,746,1534,1962]" captionTargetId-5="figure-8@42.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetId-6="figure-401@43.[176,746,205,1070]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-2="41" captionTargetPageId-3="41" captionTargetPageId-4="41" captionTargetPageId-5="42" captionTargetPageId-6="43" captionText-0="Fig. 57. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Co 1736. A, Autozooid side, B, opposite side.Scale bar: 20mm." captionText-1="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." captionText-2="Fig. 59. Surface detail of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bar: 1.0mm." captionText-3="Fig. 60. Surface detail and polychaete of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete. Scale bar: 1.0mm." captionText-4="Fig. 61. Cross section of basal branch of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 1.0mm." captionText-5="Fig. 62. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." captionText-6="Fig. 63. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739220" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739224" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739226" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739222" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739228" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739232" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5739220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5739224/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5739226/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5739222/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5739228/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/5739232/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">Figs 5763</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFECFFA3FBF5F89AFB43F88E" box="[1134,1223,1857,1881]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">Tables. 2</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFECFFA3FB4BF89AFB59F88E" box="[1232,1245,1857,1881]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="36.[845,893,840,863]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of Hemicorallium kaiyo sp . nov . , H . muzikae sp . nov . and H . tokiyasui sp . nov . Mea- surements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10 % ) sclerites . “ ” means not found ." pageId="34" pageNumber="331">7</tableCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFECFFA3FCD5F859FB2DF86C" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFECFFA3FCD5F859FB2DF86C" blockId="34.[821,1431,1922,2076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFECFFA3FCD5F859FBA4F84D" bold="true" box="[846,1056,1922,1946]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9B438873FFECFFA3FBA1F859FB1EF84D" box="[1082,1178,1922,1946]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, NSMT-Co 1736, Koko Seamount,
<quantity id="83009B34FFECFFA3FC3DF878FC60F86D" box="[934,996,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="414.0">414 m</quantity>
,
<date id="30461011FFECFFA3FC75F878FB21F86C" box="[1006,1189,1955,1979]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" value="2009-09-04">4 September 2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFECFFA5FCD5F818FC84FA04" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="34" pageNumber="331" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFECFFA3FCD5F818FA13F7CB" blockId="34.[821,1431,1922,2076]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFECFFA3FCD5F818FC3AF80C" bold="true" box="[846,958,1987,2011]" pageId="34" pageNumber="331">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony is branched almost in one plane with a few anastomoses. Branching irregular, at acute angles near the base and almost right angles in the twigs. Contract-
</paragraph>
<caption id="10876659FFEDFFA2FF07F898FF74F8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739204/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="332" startId="35.[156,187,1859,1881]" targetBox="[188,1398,207,1820]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEDFFA2FF07F898FF74F8A2" blockId="35.[156,1433,1859,1909]" pageId="35" pageNumber="332">
Fig. 47.
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEDFFA2FF60F898FE31F88F" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,437,1859,1880]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kaiyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEDFFA2FF60F898FE31F88F" box="[251,437,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="332">Hemicorallium kaiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEDFFA2FE21F89FFD85F88E" box="[442,513,1860,1881]" pageId="35" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT-Co 1737. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10876659FFEAFFA5FCD6FC93F675FCAC" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" startId="36.[845,893,840,863]">
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Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEAFFA5F84BFC93F70FFC88" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[2000,2187,840,863]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kaiyo" status="sp">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F84BFC93F70FFC88" box="[2000,2187,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Hemicorallium kaiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEAFFA5F70BFC93F722FC88" box="[2192,2214,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F734FC93F757FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2223,2259,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">nov</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F748FC93F753FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2259,2263,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F74DFC93F75EFC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2262,2266,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">,</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEAFFA5F744FC93F776FC88" box="[2271,2290,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F744FC93F776FC88" box="[2271,2290,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">H</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F768FC93F773FC88" box="[2291,2295,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F760FC93F6C3FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2299,2375,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F760FC93F6C3FC88" box="[2299,2375,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">muzikae</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6D6FC93F6E7FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2381,2403,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">sp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6F9FC93F6E2FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2402,2406,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6F0FC93F60AFC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2411,2446,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">nov</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F615FC93F616FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2446,2450,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F60DFC93F63CFC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2454,2488,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F625FC93F656FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2494,2514,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEAFFA5F625FC93F656FC88" box="[2494,2514,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F625FC93F656FC88" box="[2494,2514,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">H</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F649FC93F652FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2514,2518,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F649FC93F652FC88" box="[2514,2518,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F641FC93F5AEFC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2522,2602,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F641FC93F5AEFC88" box="[2522,2602,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">tokiyasui</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F5ABFC93F5C2FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2608,2630,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">sp</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F5DDFC93F5CEFC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2630,2634,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F5D5FC93F5F5FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2638,2673,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">nov</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F5EAFC93F5F1FC88" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2673,2677,840,863]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F5E1FC93F71FFCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Measurements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F73BFCBFF732FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2208,2230,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F72DFCBFF74CFCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2230,2248,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">%</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F752FCBFF754FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2249,2256,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F74FFCBFF69BFCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2260,2335,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">sclerites</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F684FCBFF6A7FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2335,2339,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6BCFCBFF6B4FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2343,2352,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6ABFC87F6C7FCAE" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2352,2371,860,889]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6D8FCBFF6C8FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2371,2380,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F6CAFCBFF608FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2385,2444,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">means</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F60AFCBFF634FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2449,2480,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">not</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F62FFCBFF668FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2484,2540,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">found</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F676FCBFF675FCAC" blockId="36.[845,2729,840,891]" box="[2541,2545,868,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5F945FC48F518FA5B" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<table id="36F8C471FFEA007EFCD4FC48F524FA5B" box="[847,2720,915,1420]" colsContinueFrom="27.[845,2708,927,1417]" gridcols="30" gridrows="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<tr id="FAC83493FFEA007EFCD4FC48F524FC74" box="[847,2720,915,931]" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<th id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFCD4FC48F524FC74" box="[847,2720,915,931]" colspan="30" colspanRight="29" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Tentacles</th>
</tr>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFAA6FC68F997FC14" box="[1341,1555,947,963]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">6-radiates (symmetrical)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFC68F97FFC14" box="[1574,1787,947,963]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">6-radiates (asymmetrical)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF8C2FC68F818FC14" box="[1881,1948,947,963]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">7-radiates</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFC68F74AFC14" box="[2037,2254,947,963]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="18" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">8-radiates (symmetrical)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF77AFC68F633FC14" box="[2273,2487,947,963]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="22" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">8-radiates (asymmetrical)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF653FC68F5FDFC14" box="[2504,2681,947,963]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="26" gridrow="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Multi-radiates</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB68FC1EFA86FC32" box="[1267,1282,965,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA89FC1EFAAEFC32" box="[1298,1322,965,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">(%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFAA6FC1EFAFDFC32" box="[1341,1401,965,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Length</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FC1EFA4EFC32" box="[1423,1482,965,997]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Width</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA47FC1EF997FC32" box="[1500,1555,965,997]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N (%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFC1EF9E5FC32" box="[1574,1633,965,997]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Length</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9ECFC1EF936FC32" box="[1655,1714,965,997]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Width</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF95EFC1EF97FFC32" box="[1733,1787,965,997]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N (%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF894FC1EF8CEFC32" box="[1807,1866,965,997]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Length</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF8C2FC1EF818FC32" box="[1881,1948,965,997]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Width</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FC1EF83BFC32" box="[1967,1983,965,997]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FC1EF861FC32" box="[1997,2021,965,997]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">(%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFC1EF7BCFC32" box="[2037,2104,965,997]" gridcol="18" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Length</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF7D1FC1EF701FC32" box="[2122,2181,965,997]" gridcol="19" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Width</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFC1EF74AFC32" box="[2199,2254,965,997]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="20" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N (%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF77AFC1EF699FC32" box="[2273,2333,965,997]" gridcol="22" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Length</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF6A8FC1EF6EAFC32" box="[2355,2414,965,997]" gridcol="23" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Width</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFC1EF60BFC32" box="[2432,2447,965,997]" gridcol="24" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFC1EF633FC32" box="[2464,2487,965,997]" gridcol="25" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">(%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FC1EF5FDFC32" box="[2666,2681,965,997]" gridcol="28" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">N</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FC1EF524FC32" box="[2697,2720,965,997]" gridcol="29" gridrow="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">(%)</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB68FC29FA86FBDF" box="[1267,1282,1010,1032]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">49</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA89FC29FAAEFBDF" box="[1298,1322,1010,1032]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FA8DFC23FAA2FBDF" bold="true" box="[1302,1318,1016,1032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">60</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FC29FA4EFBDF" box="[1423,1482,1010,1032]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9ECFC29F936FBDF" box="[1655,1714,1010,1032]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF8C2FC29F818FBDF" box="[1881,1948,1010,1032]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF7D1FC29F701FBDF" box="[2122,2181,1010,1032]" gridcol="19" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF6A8FC29F6EAFBDF" box="[2355,2414,1010,1032]" gridcol="23" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FC29F5FDFBDF" box="[2666,2681,1010,1032]" gridcol="28" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">22</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FC29F524FBDF" box="[2697,2720,1010,1032]" gridcol="29" gridrow="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">27</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB68FBD6FA86FBF5" box="[1267,1282,1037,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">26</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA89FBD6FAAEFBF5" box="[1298,1322,1037,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FA8DFBC9FAA2FBF5" bold="true" box="[1302,1318,1042,1058]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">37</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FBD6FA4EFBF5" box="[1423,1482,1037,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9ECFBD6F936FBF5" box="[1655,1714,1037,1058]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF8C2FBD6F818FBF5" box="[1881,1948,1037,1058]" gridcol="15" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFBD6F7BCFBF5" box="[2037,2104,1037,1058]" gridcol="18" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">69.9±3.9</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF7D1FBD6F701FBF5" box="[2122,2181,1037,1058]" gridcol="19" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">38.7±4.8</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFBD6F722FBF5" box="[2199,2214,1037,1058]" gridcol="20" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">10</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FBD6F74AFBF5" box="[2234,2254,1037,1058]" gridcol="21" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">14</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF6A8FBD6F6EAFBF5" box="[2355,2414,1037,1058]" gridcol="23" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FBD6F5FDFBF5" box="[2666,2681,1037,1058]" gridcol="28" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">20</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FBD6F524FBF5" box="[2697,2720,1037,1058]" gridcol="29" gridrow="4" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">29</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB68FBFEFA86FBED" box="[1267,1282,1061,1082]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">51</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA89FBFEFAAEFBED" box="[1298,1322,1061,1082]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FA8DFBF1FAA2FBED" bold="true" box="[1302,1318,1066,1082]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">46</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FBFEFA4EFBED" box="[1423,1482,1061,1082]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9ECFBFEF936FBED" box="[1655,1714,1061,1082]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF8C2FBFEF818FBED" box="[1881,1948,1061,1082]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF7D1FBFEF701FBED" box="[2122,2181,1061,1082]" gridcol="19" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF6A8FBFEF6EAFBED" box="[2355,2414,1061,1082]" gridcol="23" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FBFEF5FDFBED" box="[2666,2681,1061,1082]" gridcol="28" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">31</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FBFEF524FBED" box="[2697,2720,1061,1082]" gridcol="29" gridrow="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">28</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFBBCFB65FBAA" box="[1190,1249,1127,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFAA6FBBCFAFDFBAA" box="[1341,1401,1127,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">57.8±8.3</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FBBCFA4EFBAA" box="[1423,1482,1127,1149]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">39.0±4.7</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA47FBBCFA6FFBAA" box="[1500,1515,1127,1149]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">32</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA64FBBCF997FBAA" box="[1535,1555,1127,1149]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FA64FBB6F98BFBAA" bold="true" box="[1535,1551,1133,1149]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">25</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFBBCF9E5FBAA" box="[1574,1633,1127,1149]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">58.3±5.7</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FBBCF83BFBAA" box="[1967,1983,1127,1149]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">23</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FBBCF861FBAA" box="[1997,2021,1127,1149]" gridcol="17" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">18</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFBBCF7BCFBAA" box="[2037,2104,1127,1149]" gridcol="18" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">67.9±10.6</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFBBCF722FBAA" box="[2199,2214,1127,1149]" gridcol="20" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">25</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FBBCF74AFBAA" box="[2234,2254,1127,1149]" gridcol="21" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">20</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFBBCF60BFBAA" box="[2432,2447,1127,1149]" gridcol="24" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFBBCF633FBAA" box="[2464,2487,1127,1149]" gridcol="25" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">15</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FBBCF5D3FBAA" box="[2588,2647,1127,1149]" gridcol="27" gridrow="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFBA4FB65FB42" box="[1190,1249,1151,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FBA4FA4EFB42" box="[1423,1482,1151,1173]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FBA4F83BFB42" box="[1967,1983,1151,1173]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FBA4F861FB42" box="[1997,2021,1151,1173]" gridcol="17" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFBA4F7BCFB42" box="[2037,2104,1151,1173]" gridcol="18" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">67.8±7.6</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFBA4F722FB42" box="[2199,2214,1151,1173]" gridcol="20" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">38</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FBA4F74AFB42" box="[2234,2254,1151,1173]" gridcol="21" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F721FB5EF74EFB42" bold="true" box="[2234,2250,1157,1173]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">45</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFBA4F60BFB42" box="[2432,2447,1151,1173]" gridcol="24" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFBA4F633FB42" box="[2464,2487,1151,1173]" gridcol="25" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FBA4F5D3FB42" box="[2588,2647,1151,1173]" gridcol="27" gridrow="8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFB4CFB65FB7A" box="[1190,1249,1175,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FB4CFA4EFB7A" box="[1423,1482,1175,1197]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFB4CF9E5FB7A" box="[1574,1633,1175,1197]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">46.7±4.4</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FB4CF83BFB7A" box="[1967,1983,1175,1197]" gridcol="16" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FB4CF861FB7A" box="[1997,2021,1175,1197]" gridcol="17" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">12</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFB4CF60BFB7A" box="[2432,2447,1175,1197]" gridcol="24" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">22</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFB4CF633FB7A" box="[2464,2487,1175,1197]" gridcol="25" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">17</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF653FB4CF58FFB7A" box="[2504,2571,1175,1197]" gridcol="26" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">59.1±9.1</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FB4CF5D3FB7A" box="[2588,2647,1175,1197]" gridcol="27" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">42.1±4.3</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FB4CF5FDFB7A" box="[2666,2681,1175,1197]" gridcol="28" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">49</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FB4CF524FB7A" box="[2697,2720,1175,1197]" gridcol="29" gridrow="9" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F516FB46F519FB7A" bold="true" box="[2701,2717,1181,1197]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">38</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFB0CFB65FB3B" box="[1190,1249,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFAA6FB0CFAFDFB3B" box="[1341,1401,1239,1260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">57.8±5.5</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FB0CFA4EFB3B" box="[1423,1482,1239,1260]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">38.7±3.9</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA47FB0CFA6FFB3B" box="[1500,1515,1239,1260]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">11</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA64FB0CF997FB3B" box="[1535,1555,1239,1260]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">15</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FB0CF83BFB3B" box="[1967,1983,1239,1260]" gridcol="16" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FB0CF861FB3B" box="[1997,2021,1239,1260]" gridcol="17" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">26</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFB0CF7BCFB3B" box="[2037,2104,1239,1260]" gridcol="18" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">60.7±5.7</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFB0CF722FB3B" box="[2199,2214,1239,1260]" gridcol="20" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">21</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FB0CF74AFB3B" box="[2234,2254,1239,1260]" gridcol="21" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F721FB07F74EFB3B" bold="true" box="[2234,2250,1244,1260]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">29</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFB0CF60BFB3B" box="[2432,2447,1239,1260]" gridcol="24" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">13</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFB0CF633FB3B" box="[2464,2487,1239,1260]" gridcol="25" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">18</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FB0CF5D3FB3B" box="[2588,2647,1239,1260]" gridcol="27" gridrow="11" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFB34FB65FAD3" box="[1190,1249,1263,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FB34FA4EFAD3" box="[1423,1482,1263,1284]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FB34F83BFAD3" box="[1967,1983,1263,1284]" gridcol="16" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">8</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FB34F861FAD3" box="[1997,2021,1263,1284]" gridcol="17" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">11</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF86EFB34F7BCFAD3" box="[2037,2104,1263,1284]" gridcol="18" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">58.6±9.3</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFB34F722FAD3" box="[2199,2214,1263,1284]" gridcol="20" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">26</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FB34F74AFAD3" box="[2234,2254,1263,1284]" gridcol="21" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F721FB2FF74EFAD3" bold="true" box="[2234,2250,1268,1284]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">37</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFB34F60BFAD3" box="[2432,2447,1263,1284]" gridcol="24" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">23</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFB34F633FAD3" box="[2464,2487,1263,1284]" gridcol="25" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">32</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FB34F5D3FAD3" box="[2588,2647,1263,1284]" gridcol="27" gridrow="12" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFADCFB65FACB" box="[1190,1249,1287,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FADCFA4EFACB" box="[1423,1482,1287,1308]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFADCF9E5FACB" box="[1574,1633,1287,1308]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">43.6±3.5</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FADCF83BFACB" box="[1967,1983,1287,1308]" gridcol="16" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">23</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FADCF861FACB" box="[1997,2021,1287,1308]" gridcol="17" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F84AFAD7F865FACB" bold="true" box="[2001,2017,1292,1308]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">23</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFADCF60BFACB" box="[2432,2447,1287,1308]" gridcol="24" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">20</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFADCF633FACB" box="[2464,2487,1287,1308]" gridcol="25" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">20</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF653FADCF58FFACB" box="[2504,2571,1287,1308]" gridcol="26" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">49.9±10.9</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FADCF5D3FACB" box="[2588,2647,1287,1308]" gridcol="27" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">37.1±4.2</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FADCF5FDFACB" box="[2666,2681,1287,1308]" gridcol="28" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FADCF524FACB" box="[2697,2720,1287,1308]" gridcol="29" gridrow="13" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFA9CFB65FA8B" box="[1190,1249,1351,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFAA6FA9CFAFDFA8B" box="[1341,1401,1351,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">52.8±6.4</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FA9CFA4EFA8B" box="[1423,1482,1351,1372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">36.6±3.8</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA47FA9CFA6FFA8B" box="[1500,1515,1351,1372]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA64FA9CF997FA8B" box="[1535,1555,1351,1372]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">13</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FA9CF83BFA8B" box="[1967,1983,1351,1372]" gridcol="16" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">27</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FA9CF861FA8B" box="[1997,2021,1351,1372]" gridcol="17" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">22</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFA9CF722FA8B" box="[2199,2214,1351,1372]" gridcol="20" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">47</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FA9CF74AFA8B" box="[2234,2254,1351,1372]" gridcol="21" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F721FA97F74EFA8B" bold="true" box="[2234,2250,1356,1372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">39</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFA9CF60BFA8B" box="[2432,2447,1351,1372]" gridcol="24" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFA9CF633FA8B" box="[2464,2487,1351,1372]" gridcol="25" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FA9CF5D3FA8B" box="[2588,2647,1351,1372]" gridcol="27" gridrow="15" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFA84FB65FAA3" box="[1190,1249,1375,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FA84FA4EFAA3" box="[1423,1482,1375,1396]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FA84F83BFAA3" box="[1967,1983,1375,1396]" gridcol="16" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">13</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FA84F861FAA3" box="[1997,2021,1375,1396]" gridcol="17" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">13</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFA84F722FAA3" box="[2199,2214,1375,1396]" gridcol="20" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">46</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FA84F74AFAA3" box="[2234,2254,1375,1396]" gridcol="21" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F721FABFF74EFAA3" bold="true" box="[2234,2250,1380,1396]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">46</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFA84F60BFAA3" box="[2432,2447,1375,1396]" gridcol="24" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">35</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFA84F633FAA3" box="[2464,2487,1375,1396]" gridcol="25" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">35</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FA84F5D3FAA3" box="[2588,2647,1375,1396]" gridcol="27" gridrow="16" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFB3DFAACFB65FA5B" box="[1190,1249,1399,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333"></td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EFA14FAACFA4EFA5B" box="[1423,1482,1399,1420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">+</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF9BDFAACF9E5FA5B" box="[1574,1633,1399,1420]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">44.3±4.1</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF834FAACF83BFA5B" box="[1967,1983,1399,1420]" gridcol="16" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">21</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF856FAACF861FA5B" box="[1997,2021,1399,1420]" gridcol="17" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">16</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF70CFAACF722FA5B" box="[2199,2214,1399,1420]" gridcol="20" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">22</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF721FAACF74AFA5B" box="[2234,2254,1399,1420]" gridcol="21" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">17</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF61BFAACF60BFA5B" box="[2432,2447,1399,1420]" gridcol="24" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">33</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF63BFAACF633FA5B" box="[2464,2487,1399,1420]" gridcol="25" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5F638FAA7F637FA5B" bold="true" box="[2467,2483,1404,1420]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">26</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF653FAACF58FFA5B" box="[2504,2571,1399,1420]" gridcol="26" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">45.1±3.3</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF587FAACF5D3FA5B" box="[2588,2647,1399,1420]" gridcol="27" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">35.5±3.2</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF5F1FAACF5FDFA5B" box="[2666,2681,1399,1420]" gridcol="28" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">19</td>
<td id="B9195DEFFFEA007EF512FAACF524FA5B" box="[2697,2720,1399,1420]" gridcol="29" gridrow="17" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">15</td>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="10876659FFEAFFA5FF07FBF4FD83FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739206/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" startId="36.[156,187,1071,1093]" targetBox="[177,745,206,1031]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5FF07FBF4FD83FBB6" blockId="36.[156,767,1071,1121]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
Fig. 48.
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEAFFA5FF60FBF4FE31FB93" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,437,1071,1092]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kaiyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FF60FBF4FE31FB93" box="[251,437,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Hemicorallium kaiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEAFFA5FE21FBF4FD85FB93" box="[442,513,1071,1092]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT-Co 1737. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5FF07FB4DFC84FA04" blockId="36.[156,768,1174,2077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
ed autozooids are concentrated on both sides of the terminal twigs, at
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FF63FB6CFECEFB19" box="[248,330,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
intervals,
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FE2DFB6CFDA8FB19" box="[438,556,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.81.3 mm</quantity>
(average 1.0 mm) in diameter and
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FEB7FB0CFE26FB38" box="[300,418,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.6">0.61.8 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FD9CFB03FDD7FB27" box="[519,595,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
) in height. Coenenchyme is
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FEBCFB23FE31FAD8" box="[295,437,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.04">0.040.11 mm</quantity>
(average
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FD87FB23FDF0FAC7" box="[540,628,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
) thick in the dry condition, with small but distinct warts on the twigs, pale pink in color. Axis stout, no pits underneath autozooids, surface smooth, pale purple to pink in color. Tentacles contain short (&lt;
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) rods, coenenchyme contains several
<typeStatus id="9B438873FFEAFFA5FF50FA40FE84FA64" box="[203,256,1435,1459]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">types</typeStatus>
of small (&lt;
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FE18FA41FE58FA64" box="[387,476,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
) sclerites (6-radiate, 7-radiates, 8-radiates and multi-radiates). Double-clubs are absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFEAFFA7FF2EFA00FDEDF80B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA5FF2EFA00FED0F8EE" blockId="36.[156,768,1174,2077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEAFFA5FF2EFA00FE63FA23" bold="true" box="[181,487,1499,1524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="9B438873FFEAFFA5FE1FFA07FE67FA23" box="[388,483,1500,1524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Colony form. The specimen is part of a colony with a thick stem and sharp twigs (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FF38F9C6FF6BF9E2" box="[163,239,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1323,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-295@40.[187,1399,1322,2018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 57. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Co 1736. A, Autozooid side, B, opposite side.Scale bar: 20mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739220/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
). The colony is about
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FE4CF9C6FD98F9E3" box="[471,540,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FDE7F9C6FD44F9E3" box="[636,704,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
wide, and is branched in almost one plane. Very thin twigs branch off directly from the thick stems, and the twigs have a few anastomoses (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FEB1F9A5FEF7F941" box="[298,371,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionText="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). They tend to occur on one side of the colony, with almost no twigs on the remaining sides. Their angle of branching is acute in the stem, but at almost right angles in the twigs. Stem diameter is about
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FDCFF93BFD1DF920" box="[596,665,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
and thinnest branch tip is about
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FE01F8DAFE6BF8CF" box="[410,495,1793,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Branch cross sections are rounded (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FE9BF8FAFECCF8EE" box="[256,328,1825,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[821,852,672,694]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,207,631]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 61. Cross section of basal branch of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739222/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEAFFA4FF2EF89AFE13F90F" blockId="36.[156,768,1174,2077]" lastBlockId="37.[156,768,1695,2077]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">
Polyps. The autozooids are not retracted into the coenenchyme, making cylindrical mounds with 8 longitudinal striations (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FE93F859FED6F84D" box="[264,338,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,1535,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-445@41.[176,746,1534,1962]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 60. Surface detail and polychaete of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739226/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). Most of them are distributed on all sides of the twigs, with a few of them tending to one side of the stem (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FF7BF81FFEABF80C" box="[224,303,1987,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionText="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). They are 1.00±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FE75F81FFDC1F80C" box="[494,581,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
in diameter and 1.10±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FF40F83FFEB6F82B" box="[219,306,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
in height (
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFEAFFA5FE35F83FFE7BF82B" box="[430,511,2020,2044]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Table 2</tableCitation>
), distributed at
<quantity id="83009B34FFEAFFA5FD36F83FFD7AF82B" box="[685,766,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12mm</quantity>
intervals on the twigs (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEAFFA5FE09F7DEFE5BF7CB" box="[402,479,2052,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,856,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-422@41.[176,746,855,1282]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 59. Surface detail of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739224/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="333">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Siphonozooids are inconspicuous, distributed on the twigs, and about
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FDF1F944FD44F961" box="[618,704,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FF74F964FEB2F900" box="[239,310,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,856,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-422@41.[176,746,855,1282]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 59. Surface detail of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739224/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFEBFFA4FEDBF964FE0FF90F" box="[320,395,1727,1752]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="10876659FFEBFFA4FF07FBF7FC33FB95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739208" box="[156,951,1068,1090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739208/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" startId="37.[156,187,1068,1090]" targetBox="[189,1398,207,1028]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FF07FBF7FC33FB95" blockId="37.[156,951,1068,1090]" box="[156,951,1068,1090]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Fig. 49.
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEBFFA4FF60FBF7FE55FB96" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,465,1068,1089]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEBFFA4FF60FBF7FE55FB96" box="[251,465,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEBFFA4FE4DFBF6FD98FB95" box="[470,540,1069,1090]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, NSMT-Co 1738. Scale bar: 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10876659FFEBFFA4FF07F992FDC8F9AC" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" startId="37.[156,187,1609,1631]">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FF07F992FDC8F9AC" blockId="37.[156,767,1609,1659]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Fig. 50.
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEBFFA4FF60F992FE55F989" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,465,1609,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEBFFA4FF60F992FE55F989" box="[251,465,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEBFFA4FE4CF991FD9AF988" box="[471,542,1610,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT-Co 1738. A, Autozooid side; B, opposite side. Scale bar: 20mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10876659FFEBFFA4FCAEF990FC2AF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739210/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" startId="37.[821,852,1611,1633]" targetBox="[178,1410,1147,1572]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FCAEF990FC2AF94F" blockId="37.[820,1431,1611,1689]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Fig. 51. Surface detail of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFEBFFA4FBB1F990FA84F9B7" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1066,1280,1611,1632]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFEBFFA4FBB1F990FA84F9B7" box="[1066,1280,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFEBFFA4FA9EF997FACFF9B6" box="[1285,1355,1612,1633]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviations: PO, commensal polychaete; W, wart. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FF2EF93BFEB3F8AD" blockId="37.[156,768,1695,2077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Axis. The surface of the axis is smooth, not striated (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FD43F93BFF3CF8CF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionText="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). There are no rounded pits on the surface of the axis at the position of each autozooid. A few commensal burrows are present in the axis, with one polychaete visible by microscope (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FF79F8B9FEAFF8AD" box="[226,299,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,1535,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-445@41.[176,746,1534,1962]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 60. Surface detail and polychaete of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviation: PO, commensal polychaete. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739226/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FF2EF858FDCFF82B" blockId="37.[156,768,1695,2077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Coenenchyme. Coenenchyme is very thin, 0.06±
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thick (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FF76F878FEC1F86C" box="[237,325,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[821,852,672,694]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,207,631]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 61. Cross section of basal branch of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739222/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFEBFFA4FEFBF878FE3FF86C" box="[352,443,1955,1979]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[157,205,190,212]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Small but distinct warts 0.20±
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in diameter, are distributed in longitudinal rows on the surface of the colony (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FE6DF83FFDBBF82B" box="[502,575,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,1320,1342]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,856,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-422@41.[176,746,855,1282]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 59. Surface detail of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid; W, wart. Scale bar: 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739224/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FF2EF7DEFB61F92F" blockId="37.[156,768,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="37.[820,1432,1727,2077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Color. The dry coenenchyme is pale pink, some twigs are whitish to white (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FC7CF964FBB0F900" box="[999,1076,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1323,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-295@40.[187,1399,1322,2018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 57. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Co 1736. A, Autozooid side, B, opposite side.Scale bar: 20mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739220/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FBA4F964FBDFF900" box="[1087,1115,1727,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionText="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="334">58</figureCitation>
). Axis is pale purple to pink in the stem, whitish in the twigs (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FBF2F93BFB30F92F" box="[1129,1204,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[156,187,2056,2078]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,1323,2017]" captionTargetId="figure-295@40.[187,1399,1322,2018]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 57. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., holotype, NSMT-Co 1736. A, Autozooid side, B, opposite side.Scale bar: 20mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739220/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Figs 57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FB25F93BFB5EF92F" box="[1214,1242,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[156,187,669,691]" captionText="Fig. 58. The distribution of autozooids of Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Scale bar: 5.0mm." pageId="37" pageNumber="334">58</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA4FCD5F8DBFC57F84C" blockId="37.[820,1432,1727,2077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
Sclerites. The tentacles contain mainly rods (46%; 0.077±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FC1BF8FAFC67F8EF" box="[896,995,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0999999999999999" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.011">0.011 mm</quantity>
long, 0.023±
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wide), multi-radiates (28%; 0.060±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FC6CF899FBDEF88E" box="[1015,1114,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
long, 0.036±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FB6BF89AFAD6F88E" box="[1264,1362,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
wide) and a few 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates and others (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FAF7F8B9FCCAF84D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 62. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739228/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Figs 62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFEBFFA4FCC3F859FCF6F84D" box="[856,882,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[156,187,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,206,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-401@43.[176,746,205,1070]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 63. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739232/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">63</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFEBFFA4FCE7F858FC42F84C" box="[892,966,1923,1947]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="36.[845,893,840,863]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of Hemicorallium kaiyo sp . nov . , H . muzikae sp . nov . and H . tokiyasui sp . nov . Mea- surements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10 % ) sclerites . “ ” means not found ." pageId="37" pageNumber="334">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFEBFFA7FCD5F878FE1CFA64" blockId="37.[820,1432,1727,2077]" lastBlockId="38.[156,767,1402,2077]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="37" pageNumber="334">
The autozooid mounds contain mainly multi-radiates (38%; 0.059±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FC4AF81FFBB7F80C" box="[977,1075,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
long, 0.042±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FB44F81FFAC5F80C" box="[1247,1345,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (17%; 0.060±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FB7CF83FFACDF82B" box="[1255,1353,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
long, 0.041±
<quantity id="83009B34FFEBFFA4FC1BF7DEFC67F7CB" box="[896,995,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
wide), and some 6-radiates, 7-radiates, symmetric 8-radiates, a few 5-radiates and others are present (
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFE8FFA7FF53FA40FE97FA64" box="[200,275,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[156,187,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,207,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-8@42.[187,1399,205,1821]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 62. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Sclerites: from tentacles, autozooid mounds, branch tips and colony base. Scale bar: 0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739228/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Figs 62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFE8FFA7FE86FA40FEB3FA64" box="[285,311,1435,1459]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[156,187,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,206,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-401@43.[176,746,205,1070]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 63. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">63</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFE8FFA7FEDAFA40FE0FFA64" box="[321,395,1435,1459]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="36.[845,893,840,863]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of Hemicorallium kaiyo sp . nov . , H . muzikae sp . nov . and H . tokiyasui sp . nov . Mea- surements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10 % ) sclerites . “ ” means not found ." pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="10876659FFE8FFA7FF07FD67FE8AFCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739212/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" startId="38.[156,187,700,722]" targetBox="[158,1410,206,660]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FF07FD67FE8AFCDD" blockId="38.[156,767,700,778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
Fig. 52. Detail of twig of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FE09FD67FDECFD06" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,616,700,721]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FE09FD67FDECFD06" box="[402,616,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFE8FFA7FDF6FD66FD37FD05" box="[621,691,701,722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviations: AZ, autozooid; SZ, siphonozooid. Scale bar: 1.0mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10876659FFE8FFA7FCADFD63FB3CFCD2" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" startId="38.[822,853,696,718]">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FCADFD63FB3CFCD2" blockId="38.[821,1432,696,774]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
Fig. 54. Section of a twig of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FBF8FD63FABAFD1A" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1123,1342,696,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FBF8FD63FABAFD1A" box="[1123,1342,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFE8FFA7FAD2FD63FA11FD1A" box="[1353,1429,696,717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT-Co 1738. Abbreviations: GC, gastrovascular cavity; AX, axis; CO, coenenchyme. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="10876659FFE8FFA7FF07FACBFD7EFA96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5739214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739214/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" startId="38.[156,187,1296,1318]" targetBox="[177,745,831,1257]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FF07FACBFD7EFA96" blockId="38.[156,767,1296,1346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
Fig. 53. Detail of twig of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FE09FACBFDECFAF2" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[402,616,1296,1317]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="muzikae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FE09FACBFDECFAF2" box="[402,616,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Hemicorallium muzikae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFE8FFA7FDF6FACBFD37FAF2" box="[621,691,1296,1317]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, NSMT- Co 1738. Abbreviation: LG, longitudinal groove. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FF2EFA60FEF6F960" blockId="38.[156,767,1402,2077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
The branch tips contain mainly asymmetric 6-radiates (23%; 0.044±
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long, 0.034±
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wide), 7-radiates (23%; 0.047±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FE3BFA27FD87F9C3" box="[416,515,1532,1556]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
long, 0.035±
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wide), asymmetric 8-radiates (20%; 0.047±
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long, 0.034±
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wide), multi-radiates (19%; 0.050±
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long, 0.037±
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wide), and a few crosses, symmetric 6-radiates, and symmetric 8-radiates (
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,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFE8FFA7FF63F944FE96F960" box="[248,274,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[156,187,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,206,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-401@43.[176,746,205,1070]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 63. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">63</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFE8FFA7FE87F944FEE1F960" box="[284,357,1695,1719]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="36.[845,893,840,863]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of Hemicorallium kaiyo sp . nov . , H . muzikae sp . nov . and H . tokiyasui sp . nov . Mea- surements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10 % ) sclerites . “ ” means not found ." pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FF2EF964FDEDF80B" blockId="38.[156,767,1402,2077]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
Coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly asymmetric 8-radiates (26%; 0.048±
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long, 0.034±
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wide), symmetric 8-radiates (17%; 0.047±
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long, 0.033±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FE7BF8FAFDC5F8EF" box="[480,577,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
wide), 7-radiates (16%; 0.046±
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long, 0.035±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FD89F899FDF0F88E" box="[530,628,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
wide), multiradiates (15%; 0.045±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FEE3F8B9FE5DF8AD" box="[376,473,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.003">0.003 mm</quantity>
long, 0.036±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FDFBF8B9FD45F8AD" box="[608,705,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.003">0.003 mm</quantity>
wide) and asymmetric 6-radiates (14%; 0.044±
<quantity id="83009B34FFE8FFA7FDC7F858FD39F84D" box="[604,701,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
long, 0.034±
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wide). There are a few crosses 5-radiates and symmetric6-radiates (
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,
<figureCitation id="DCC32A54FFE8FFA7FE6AF81FFD8FF80B" box="[497,523,1988,2012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[156,187,1108,1130]" captionTargetBox="[177,745,206,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-401@43.[176,746,205,1070]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 63. Hemicorallium tokiyasui sp. nov., NSMT-Co 1736. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5739232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5739232/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">63</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="097A036AFFE8FFA7FD8FF81FFDD8F80B" box="[532,604,1988,2012]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="36.[845,893,840,863]" captionText="Table 7. Summary of length and width measurements of common (more than 11%) sclerites for each specimen examined of Hemicorallium kaiyo sp . nov . , H . muzikae sp . nov . and H . tokiyasui sp . nov . Mea- surements are reported the average±standard deviation in µm. Bold numbers indicate most abundant sclerite type. “+” means not common (less than 10 % ) sclerites . “ ” means not found ." pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Table 7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFE8FFA7FF2EF83FFC5DFBDB" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FF2EF83FFC5DFBDB" blockId="38.[156,767,1402,2077]" lastBlockId="38.[821,1432,816,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FF2EF83FFEA9F82B" bold="true" box="[181,301,2020,2044]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the location where the specimen collected, Koko Seamount, one of the Emperor Seamounts. In 1954, Robert S. Dietz, a
<collectingCountry id="3CEF7641FFE8FFA7FB30FCEBFAB6FC9E" box="[1195,1330,816,841]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">United States</collectingCountry>
oceanographer, named the seamounts in the chain after Japanese emperors (mainly ancient) (
<bibRefCitation id="20694B20FFE8FFA7FBFCFCAAFA8BFC5E" author="Sugiyama, A." box="[1127,1295,881,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" pagination="72 - 79" refId="ref24674" refString="Sugiyama, A. 2005. [Emperor Seamount Chain. - Discovery, naming and enigma of its formation - Earth Science]. Chikyuu Kagaku 59: 72 - 79. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2005">Sugiyama 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Koko Seamount was named for the 58th Japanese Emperor, Koko (830887). The scientific name of this new species honors Emperor Koko and is derived from his “Imina” or personal name, Tokiyasu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CE2655AFFE8FFA7FCD5FBCFFA11F941" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FCD5FBCFFAACFB18" blockId="38.[821,1432,816,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FCD5FBCFFC36FBFB" bold="true" box="[846,946,1044,1068]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
Tu et al. (2015b) described the morphological characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FBC9FBEEFB62FB9A" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1106,1254,1077,1101]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FBC9FBEEFB62FB9A" box="[1106,1254,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: Contracted autozooids are not retracted in the coenenchyme, cylindrical in shape, usually distributed on one side of the colony. The tentacles contain slender rod-shaped sclerites. These characters are all found in NSMT-Co 1736.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="444736D1FFE8FFA7FCD5FB03FA11F941" blockId="38.[821,1432,816,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">
In the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FBF9FB0CFB72FB38" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1122,1270,1239,1263]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FBF9FB0CFB72FB38" box="[1122,1270,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">Hemicorallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from the Pacific, only
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FC78FB22FBDFFAC7" box="[995,1115,1272,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laauense">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FC78FB22FBDFFAC7" box="[995,1115,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. laauense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FB09FB22FAAEFAD8" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1170,1322,1272,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="taiwanicum">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FB09FB22FAAEFAD8" box="[1170,1322,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. taiwanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have contracted autozooids similar in size to NSMT-Co 1736 (about 1.0 mm in both height and diameter). However,
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FABAFAE1FA13FA86" box="[1313,1431,1337,1361]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laauense">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FABAFAE1FA13FA86" box="[1313,1431,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. laauense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a whitish axis and coenenchyme, and
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FB65FA81FA1CFAA6" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1278,1432,1370,1393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="taiwanicum">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FB65FA81FA1CFAA6" box="[1278,1432,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. taiwanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an orange axis and dark-pink coenenchyme. The morphological features of this specimen most resemble
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FAD8FA40FA13FA65" authority="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara, 2021" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1347,1431,1434,1458]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kaiyo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FAD8FA40FA13FA65" box="[1347,1431,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. kaiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DBF57B8FFE8FFA7FCAEFA60FC01FA05" box="[821,901,1467,1490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as described above (in autozooid size and sclerite composition) but axis color and sclerite size are remarkably different (those of
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FBBFFA26FBFDF9C3" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Hayashibara" authorityYear="2021" box="[1060,1145,1532,1556]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kaiyo">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FBBFFA26FBFDF9C3" box="[1060,1145,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. kaiyo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger). A unique character of NSMT-Co 1736 is having a pale purple to pink axis. Moreover, except for the tentacle rods, the sclerites of NSMT-Co 1736 are smaller, &lt;
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, than those of
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<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FAE4F985FC0FF941" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. laauense</emphasis>
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(&gt;
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) and
<taxonomicName id="83F84D52FFE8FFA7FBDBF9A4FB50F941" baseAuthorityName="Tu, Dai, and Jeng" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1088,1236,1663,1686]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Hemicorallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="335" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="taiwanicum">
<emphasis id="768CEAC3FFE8FFA7FBDBF9A4FB50F941" box="[1088,1236,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="335">H. taiwanicum</emphasis>
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:
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mm
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>