197 lines
12 KiB
XML
197 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40959e3b-b49a-4e75-8d78-261f0eea7dfc" ID-PMC="PMC6303283" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049--19" ID-PubMed="30595656" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049--19" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" checkinTime="1553125579540" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Singh, Garima, ptroot, Andre, ico, Victor J., tte, Juergen, Pradeep K. Divakar,, Crespo, Ana, Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, & Schmitt, Imke" docDate="2018" docId="76DE9770CD2057F721AC3A1DA1A9212A" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 44: 19-50" docOrigin="MycoKeys 44" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904" docTitle="Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia Garima Singh, M. Caceres & Aptroot, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="9F08FFFAFFE2FFE2FFDCFF91E17B4E41" masterDocTitle="Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668136123034" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Singh, Garima</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>ico, Victor J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>tte, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pradeep K. Divakar,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crespo, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>H. Thorsten Lumbsch,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>44</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76DE9770CD2057F721AC3A1DA1A9212A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DE9770CD2057F721AC3A1DA1A9212A" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="827482" authority="Garima Singh, M. Caceres & Aptroot" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="plurisporibadia">
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Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia Garima Singh, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& Aptroot
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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BRAZIL. Rio Grande do Sul,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viamão">Viamao</normalizedToken>
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, near Parque Itapua,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-30.083334">30°05'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-51.0">51°00'W</geoCoordinate>
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, on granite, ca. 100 m alt.; 26 September 2014, M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 22130 (holotype: ABL; isotype: ISE).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="plurisporibadia">Neoprotoparmelia plurisporibadia</taxonomicName>
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, holotype
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& Aproot 22130 (ABL). a Habitus b ascus with ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (a), 10 micron (b).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Differing from the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
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(Ach.) M. Choisy by the presence of multispored asci and different chemistry and distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Named after pluri = many, spores and badia = dark brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Thallus consisting of areoles with wavy border of up to ca. 1.3 mm thick and 2.0 mm wide (but mostly much smaller) that are tightly packed together and occasionally become almost lobe-like, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown, marginal prothallus black, thin or absent. Isidia absent. Apothecia immersed in areoles to erumpent, usually up to one per areole, initially round, later usually compressed and with wavy elongated shape, 0.4-1.3 mm diam., disc concave to flat, smooth, glossy, dark brown. Margin dull, ca. 0.3 mm wide, indistinguishable from the thallus, not or only slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; epihymenium fuscous brown, pigment in KOH becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, not distinguishable from the thallus medulla and thus extending to over 1 mm; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 10-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick layer of pseudocortex without crystals, with algae, not extending below the hypothecium. Paraphyses simple to somewhat branched, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, not thickened at the tips. Asci cylindrico-clavate, blue, up to 95
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with ca. 50 ascospores. Ascospores hyaline, simple or occasionally with a pseudoseptum, narrowly ellipsoid, not constricted, 7.0-8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, wall ca. 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick, without appendages. Pycnidia abundant, immersed, dark brown; surrounding areole usually slightly raised. Conidia hyaline, linear to slightly clavate, 5-7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Spot tests: medulla of thallus UV+ greenish-white,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ pink. TLC: alectoronic acid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">On granite in open low mountain area. Known only from Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Reference sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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M.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
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& A. Aptroot 22130, MK046748.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia badia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="badia">Protoparmelia badia</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs markedly by the multispored ascus and production of alectoronic acid instead of lobaric acid, as occurs in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. badia" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="badia">P. badia</taxonomicName>
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. It can also be distinguished from the other two saxicolous
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Neoprotoparmelia</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. pauli" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="pauli">N. pauli</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="N. capensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="capensis">N. capensis</taxonomicName>
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, by distribution and by the presence of approximately 50-spored asci in contrast to the 8-spored asci present in the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |