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<mods:title id="A523D2CFE726B160739410C8751D6CFB">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D2C3D39F598CF694C1D326B15D2C59">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D3891FFFE082C8A98D8645FB31" box="[928,1324,1210,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE80258891FFFE082C8A98D8645FB31" blockId="20.[928,1324,1210,1237]" box="[928,1324,1210,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0A0B534891FFFE082C8A98D8645FB31" box="[928,1324,1210,1237]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE082C8A98D8645FB31" ID-CoL="43YJ8" authority="E. Geoffroy, 1805" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1805" box="[928,1324,1210,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE082C8A98D8724FB31" box="[928,1101,1210,1237]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molossus rufus</emphasis>
É. Geoffroy, 1805
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<paragraph id="8BE80258891FFFE0852EA9D787EFFB10" blockId="20.[1094,1158,1248,1268]" box="[1094,1158,1248,1268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="136C1EDD891FFFE0852EA9D787EFFB10" box="[1094,1158,1248,1268]" captionStart="Figures 3241" captionStartId="22.[159,226,1704,1724]" captionTargetBox="[351,1243,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-54@22.[351,1243,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 3241. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (32) Molossus currentium; (33) Molossus molossus; (34) Molossus rufus; (35) Eptesicus taddeii; (36) Lasiurus ebenus; (37) Histiotus velatus; (38) Myotis albescens; (39) Myotis nigricans; (40) Myotis riparius; (41) Myotis ruber." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE80258891FFFE08205A83D80F6F91F" blockId="20.[815,1438,1290,1787]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Taxonomy. The distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE0859CA83C8621FAF9" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1805" box="[1268,1352,1290,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE0859CA83C8621FAF9" box="[1268,1352,1290,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. rufus</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE084EBA83C80EAFADE" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE084EBA83C80EAFADE" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
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from other Brazilian congeners is discussed above.
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08258A87180D2FABD" box="[816,955,1350,1369]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molossus rufus</emphasis>
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is larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE0852EA87187DFFABC" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[1094,1206,1350,1368]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE0852EA87187DFFABC" box="[1094,1206,1350,1368]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
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(forearm ranging from
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD891FFFE08247A85480B1FA93" box="[815,984,1379,1399]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.095" metricValueMax="5.52" metricValueMin="4.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="50.95" valueMax="55.2" valueMin="46.7">46.7 to 55.2 mm</quantity>
in
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08294A8538725FA93" box="[1020,1100,1380,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. rufus</emphasis>
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and from 44.6 to 49.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE084EBA85380EBFA70" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE084EBA85380EBFA70" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
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); the shape of the upper incisors (long and slightly convergent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE082AAA897875AFA56" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[962,1075,1440,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE082AAA897875AFA56" box="[962,1075,1440,1458]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
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, short, spatulated and in contact in
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08258A8898014FA34" box="[816,893,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. rufus</emphasis>
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); general fur coloration (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE08469A8898619FA34" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[1281,1392,1470,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08469A8898619FA34" box="[1281,1392,1470,1488]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
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and dark or reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE08554A8EB87E5FA0A" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1805" box="[1084,1164,1499,1518]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08554A8EB87E5FA0A" box="[1084,1164,1499,1518]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and face and membranes coloration (not black, slightly paler, in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE085C6A8CE8674F9EF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[1198,1309,1529,1547]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pretiosus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE085C6A8CE8674F9EF" box="[1198,1309,1529,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. pretiosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and black in
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE08247AB208017F9CE" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1805" box="[815,894,1559,1578]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE08247AB208017F9CE" box="[815,894,1559,1578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE082FBAB2187F5F9CE" author="Gregorin R &amp; Taddei VA" box="[915,1180,1558,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="471 - 476" refId="ref24979" refString="Gregorin R, Taddei VA (2000) New records of Molossus and Promops from Brazil (Chiroptera: Molossidae). Mammalia 64: 471 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 2000.64.4.471" type="journal article" year="2000">Gregorin and Taddei 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE085CDAB2086F1F9CE" author="Lim BK &amp; Engstrom MD" box="[1189,1432,1559,1578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="613 - 657" refId="ref25485" refString="Lim BK, Engstrom MD (2001) Species diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Iwokrama Forest, Guyana, and the Guianan subregion: implications for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 613 - 657." type="journal article" year="2001">Lim and Engstrom 2001</bibRefCitation>
, López-González and Presley 2001,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE085E5AB0386F1F9AC" author="Gregorin R &amp; Taddei VA" box="[1165,1432,1588,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="13 - 32" refId="ref25020" refString="Gregorin R, Taddei VA (2002) Chave artificial para a identificacao de molossideos brasileiros (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Mastozoologia Neotropical 9: 13 - 32." type="journal article" year="2002">Gregorin and Taddei 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE08258AB6480FFF982" author="Eger JL" box="[816,918,1619,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="399 - 439" refId="ref23991" refString="Eger JL (2008) Family Molossidae P. Gervais, 1856. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 399 - 439." type="journal article" year="2008">Eger 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE082C8AB658705F982" author="Nogueira MR &amp; Pol A &amp; Monteiro LR &amp; Peracchi AL" box="[928,1132,1618,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="346 - 353" refId="ref26959" refString="Nogueira MR, Pol A, Monteiro LR, Peracchi AL (2008) First record of Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus (Mammalia: Chiroptera), from the Brazilian Caatinga. Chiroptera Neotropical 14: 346 - 353." type="journal article" year="2008">Nogueira et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE0851FAB658624F982" author="Gregorin R &amp; Tahara AS &amp; Buzzato DF" box="[1143,1357,1618,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="311 - 317" refId="ref24883" refString="Gregorin R, Tahara AS, Buzzato DF (2011 a) Molossus aztecus and other small Molossus (Chiroptera: Molossidae) in Brazil. Acta Chiropterologica 13: 311 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 150811011 X 624794" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gregorin et al. 2011
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891FFFE0842AAB648624F982" author="Lopez-Baucells A &amp; Rocha R &amp; Bobrowiec PED &amp; Palmeirim JM &amp; Meyer CFJ" box="[1346,1357,1619,1638]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref25639" refString="Lopez-Baucells A, Rocha R, Bobrowiec PED, Palmeirim JM, Meyer CFJ (2016) Field Guide to Amazonian Bats. Editora INPA, Manaus, 173 pp." type="book" year="2016">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Díaz et al. 2016).
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891FFFE082FEAB47874BF967" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1805" box="[918,1058,1648,1667]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891FFFE082FEAB47874BF967" box="[918,1058,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Molossus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from PECB (ZSP 019, 026, 059; see
<tableCitation id="C6D537E3891FFFE082EFABB980A6F945" box="[903,975,1678,1697]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="19.[151,201,198,218]" captionText="Table 8. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Molossinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Table 8</tableCitation>
for measurements) have general reddish dark brown coloration, with unicolored dorsal fur, which average
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at the shoulders. The upper incisors are spatulated and in contact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE80258891EFFE181BCADF18255FE4E" blockId="21.[150,772,198,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Distribution. In
<collectingCountry id="F34042C8891EFFE180ECADF182A8FF3D" box="[388,449,198,217]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, the species is recorded in all biomes, except Pampas, on the states of
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18350ADD481E0FF13" box="[568,649,227,247]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE181F0AC358388FEF1" box="[152,225,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amapá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18181AC35824DFEF1" box="[233,292,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18045AC358200FEF1" box="[301,361,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE1801AAC358296FEF1" box="[370,511,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18360AC35811BFEF1" box="[520,626,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18313AC358196FEF1" box="[635,767,258,277]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE181FEAC17820DFED7" box="[150,356,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18007AC17829DFED7" box="[367,500,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18097AC178144FED7" box="[511,557,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18351AC1781EEFED7" box="[569,647,288,307]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE183FAAC1783D8FEB5" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE181D7AC0A839CFEB4" box="[191,245,317,336]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Piauí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE1806BAC098222FEB5" box="[259,331,318,337]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18031AC0A829AFEB4" box="[345,499,317,336]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18369AC0A8133FEB4" box="[513,602,317,336]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Roraima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE1830FAC0A83D0FE8A" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE181ADAC6C8236FE8A" box="[197,351,347,366]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE180F1AC6C8294FE8A" box="[409,509,347,366]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891EFFE18363AC6C81A6FE8A" author="Tavares VC &amp; Gregorin R &amp; Peracchi AL" box="[523,719,347,367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 58" refId="ref28526" refString="Tavares VC; Gregorin R, Peracchi AL (2008) Diversidade de morcegos no Brasil: lista atualizada com comentarios sobre distribuicao e taxonomia. In: Pacheco SM, Marques RV, Esberard CEL (Eds) Morcegos no Brasil: Biologia, Sistematica, Ecologia e Conservacao. Armazem Digital Comunicacao Ltda, Porto Alegre, 25 - 58." type="book chapter" year="2008">Tavares et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891EFFE183B2AC6C8265FE68" author="Reis NR &amp; Peracchi AL &amp; Batista CB &amp; Lima IP &amp; Pereira AD" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref27752" refString="Reis NR, Peracchi AL, Batista CB, Lima IP, Pereira AD (2017) Historia Natural dos Morcegos Brasileiros: Chave de Identificacao de Especies. Technical Books, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp." type="book" year="2017">Reis et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA891EFFE18057AC4E82CEFE68" box="[319,423,377,396]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, the species is widely distributed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA9891EFFE181F6ACA08259FE4E" author="Garbino GST" box="[158,304,407,426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE80258891EFFE181BCAC8281BBFDDB" blockId="21.[150,772,198,576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Field observations. We captured
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1891EFFE18379AC82813CFE2C" box="[529,597,437,456]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
males in roosting sites on building roofs in sampling sites S7 and S17 (Appendix 1). In S7 we also captured
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D1891EFFE180CEACC6828DFDE7" box="[422,484,497,516]" count="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">
11
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891EFFE180A1ACC6828DFDE7" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[457,484,497,515]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="molossus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891EFFE180A1ACC6828DFDE7" box="[457,484,497,515]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
molossus and one
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891EFFE183CAACC68389FDC5" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1826" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abrasus">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891EFFE183CAACC68389FDC5" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cynomops abrasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; on S17 we also captured one
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB891EFFE18347AF398194FDC5" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[559,765,526,545]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
<emphasis id="B923DE4A891EFFE18347AF398194FDC5" box="[559,765,526,545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Captures occurred in January, September and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>