271 lines
32 KiB
XML
271 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="939C815D697F12E131F9955DD7DC238E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13175881" ID-ZooBank="E03C0430-68C6-449B-A0AF-9FB0968FB38C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590035522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cláudio, Vinícius C., Barbosa, Gedimar P., Rocha, Vlamir J. & Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B." docDate="2020" docId="03FEB34E8906FFFB82F2A86B82AEFC42" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.37.e36514.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 36514) 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Artibeus obscurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFC7CB36890BFFF48168AD378369FFE4" masterDocTitle="The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1722627286571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95D9DBB6EFBEE9B38A0324659DD64888">The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="226CC5E9F32DF7D9A14FCAB58BEE9526">Cláudio, Vinícius C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6095958B42F5559575E0B38C90142602">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C65604FA2351A57DF905778697ADC07C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A11D9459485EB20FF0C0D7F44F307122">Barbosa, Gedimar P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89DD860E443D29CB9B476FBCB45F1C0D">Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B00962BE959A0F8AF9295155671AE916">Rocha, Vlamir J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="631DA1D55051A4C50916B380019997C1">Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="52E276B78ADF5543EA09FA7FDC0E788B">Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F18D63A6DA6A6D7371DEE89F2A187EB5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E67EDAADB3142656D989201AF48BF003">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF06FFFA4308F0D98092BD644169D0CD">
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<mods:date id="265AE4C1CB7730AB35304F06F59260EC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B01F941B51CAEA52D1EAB9EE51CFE63A" type="series">
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<mods:title id="4CF2F355E38EC8D13B5C09E679ACF89A">e 36514</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="871FFDA1BF505736C5FCA22F597E79B0">2020-09-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9EF59F71B36BAAE4AF146DBFB8DF575A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5051331F43EA20905959793043046528">37</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DDF468719B43E506D37013FC78394C8A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A28E613BACBDD461082EA6074945B0F9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0A7CACE327CF42CBBA487303126630B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8211C6A5579963A708FF49DEEB7CA608" type="DOI">10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B091C871AE8FCF648544FA50E905F214" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="969E8D4F21AEABCC630E7BCB1C1C9592" type="Zenodo-Dep">13175881</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D020FF24CB6BE294C3D17ACC1CE5A03C" type="ZooBank">E03C0430-68C6-449B-A0AF-9FB0968FB38C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FEB34E8906FFFB82F2A86B82AEFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEB34E8906FFFB82F2A86B82AEFC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEB34E8906FFFB82F2A86B82AEFC42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D38906FFF982F2A86B864DFA93" box="[922,1316,1372,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE802588906FFF982F2A86B864DFA93" blockId="13.[922,1316,1372,1399]" box="[922,1316,1372,1399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0A0B5348906FFF982F2A86B864DFA93" box="[922,1316,1372,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF982F2A86B864DFA93" ID-CoL="7R5ZH" authority="(Schinz, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[922,1316,1372,1399]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF982F2A86B8701FA93" box="[922,1128,1372,1399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Artibeus obscurus</emphasis>
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(Schinz, 1821)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D51D38906FFFB8556A8B582AEFC42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE802588906FFF98556A8B58716FA72" blockId="13.[1086,1151,1410,1430]" box="[1086,1151,1410,1430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="136C1EDD8906FFF98556A8B58716FA72" box="[1086,1151,1410,1430]" captionStart="Figures 18–29" captionStartId="14.[159,226,1708,1728]" captionTargetBox="[236,1359,197,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[236,1359,197,1694]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 18–29. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (18) Artibeus fimbriatus; (19) Artibeus lituratus; (20) Artibeus obscurus; (21)Dermanura cinerea; (22) Platyrrhinus lineatus; (23)Platyrrhinus recifinus; (24) Pygoderma bilabiatum; (25)Sturnira lilium; (26) Sturnira tildae; (27) Vampyressa pusilla; (28) Cynomops abrasus; (29) Molossops neglectus." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE802588906FFFB820DA89B806AFE69" blockId="13.[807,1429,1452,1770]" lastBlockId="15.[150,771,198,934]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Taxonomy. The distinction of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF985E2A89B879AFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1162,1267,1452,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF985E2A89B879AFA5B" box="[1162,1267,1452,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF98444A89B86FAFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1324,1427,1452,1471]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF98444A89B86FAFA5B" box="[1324,1427,1452,1471]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. lituratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF9823FA8FD80BCFA39" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[855,981,1482,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF9823FA8FD80BCFA39" box="[855,981,1482,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. fimbriatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is discussed above.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF985CBA8FD8620FA39" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1187,1353,1482,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF985CBA8FD8620FA39" box="[1187,1353,1482,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Artibeus obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF984E8A8FD80E6FA1E" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF984E8A8FD80E6FA1E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. planirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are similar in size and can be externally distinguished using the length of dorsal fur (
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<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8906FFF98539AB3287C7F9FD" box="[1105,1198,1541,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
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in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF985A6AB318651F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1230,1336,1541,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF985A6AB318651F9FC" box="[1230,1336,1541,1561]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8906FFF9842CAB3286FDF9FD" box="[1348,1428,1541,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF9822BAB1480ACF9D2" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[835,965,1571,1590]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF9822BAB1480ACF9D2" box="[835,965,1571,1590]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. planirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), fur on the dorsal side of the forearm (densely furred in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF982EEAB768098F9B0" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[902,1009,1601,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF982EEAB768098F9B0" box="[902,1009,1601,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and almost naked in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF985A0AB768622F9B0" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1224,1355,1601,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
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<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF985A0AB768622F9B0" box="[1224,1355,1601,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. planirostris</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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), and a more strong ventral frosting in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF9853AAB6887D1F996" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1106,1208,1631,1650]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF9853AAB6887D1F996" box="[1106,1208,1631,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which is usually dark- er than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF9821CAB4A809FF974" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[884,1014,1661,1680]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF9821CAB4A809FF974" box="[884,1014,1661,1680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF98569AB4A8786F974" author="Koepcke J & Kraft R" box="[1025,1263,1661,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 84" refId="ref25283" refString="Koepcke J, Kraft R (1984) Cranial and external characters of the larger fruit bats of the genus Artibeus from Amazonian Peru (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Spixiana 7: 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1984">Koepcke and Kraft 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF98590AB4B8032F94A" author="Marques-Aguiar SA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref26013" refString="Marques-Aguiar SA (1994) Systematic review of the large species of Artibeus Leach, 1821 (Mammalia: Chiroptera) with some phylogenetic inferences. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 10: 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1994">Marques-Aguiar 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF9820BABAC80FFF94A" author="Marques-Aguiar SA" box="[867,918,1691,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="301 - 321" refId="ref26051" refString="Marques-Aguiar SA (2008) Genus Artibeus Leach, 1821. In: Gardner AL (Ed.) Mammals of South America. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, vol. 1, 301 - 321." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF982F5ABAC87E9F94A" author="Haynes MA & Lee TE Jr" box="[925,1152,1691,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref25050" refString="Haynes MA, Lee TE Jr (2004) Artibeus obscurus. Mammalian Species 752: 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 752" type="journal article" year="2004">Haynes and Lee Jr 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF985E0ABAC8791F94A" author="Hollis L" box="[1160,1272,1691,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref25080" refString="Hollis L (2005) Artibeus planirostris. Mammalian Species 775: 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 1545 - 1410 (2005) 775 [0001: AP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Hollis 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF98468ABAC8016F928" author="Dias D & Peracchi AL" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="333 - 369" refId="ref23859" refString="Dias D, Peracchi AL (2008) Quiropteros da Reserva Biologica do Tingua, estado do Rio de Janeiro, sudeste do Brasil (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25: 333 - 369. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752008000200023" type="journal article" year="2008">Dias and Peracchi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98906FFF982EFAB8F87E7F928" author="Araujo P & Langguth A" box="[903,1166,1720,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="715 - 722" refId="ref22522" refString="Araujo P, Langguth A (2010) Caracteres distintivos das quatro especies de grandes Artibeus (Phyllostomidae) de Paraiba e Pernambuco, Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical 16: 715 - 722." type="journal article" year="2010">Araújo and Langguth 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The PECB specimens (ZSP 009, 025; see
|
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<tableCitation id="C6D537E38906FFF982C0ABE18084F90D" box="[936,1005,1750,1769]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="10.[159,209,905,925]" captionText="Table 6. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Carolliinae and Stenodermatinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. See Material and Methods for description of measurements." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 6</tableCitation>
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for measurements) identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8906FFF98442ABE086FAF90D" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[1322,1427,1750,1770]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8906FFF98442ABE086FAF90D" box="[1322,1427,1750,1770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented bicolored dorsal fur with pale brown basis and grayish dark brown tips, and ventral fur weakly bicolored, with pale basis and frosted tips. Dorsal fur averaging
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8904FFFB832AAC3581E1FEF1" box="[578,648,258,277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8904FFFB83FEAC3583ABFED7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1075" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.035" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.075" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.35">10.35–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), forearm densely furred, uropatagium sparsely furred, the base of noseleaf usually free (sometimes attached only at the central portion), ears and tragus are brownish, the facial stripes are poorly marked and a dark mask is present around the eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2852D08905FFFA81F7AB9B872FF91F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[159,226,1708,1728]" targetBox="[236,1359,197,1694]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE802588905FFFA81F7AB9B872FF91F" blockId="14.[159,1436,1707,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Figures 18–29. Bat species captured in Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo state, Brazil: (18)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA8571AB9C87ABF95B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[1049,1218,1707,1727]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA8571AB9C87ABF95B" box="[1049,1218,1707,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artibeus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (19)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA8596AB9C86FFF95B" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1278,1430,1707,1727]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lituratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA8596AB9C86FFF95B" box="[1278,1430,1707,1727]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artibeus lituratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (20)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA81A3ABFE820CF939" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[203,357,1737,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA81A3ABFE820CF939" box="[203,357,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artibeus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (21)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA80F2ABFE812CF939" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1856" box="[410,581,1737,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA80F2ABFE812CF939" box="[410,581,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dermanura cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (22)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA8313ABFE8046F939" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[635,815,1737,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA8313ABFE8046F939" box="[635,815,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Platyrrhinus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (23)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA820DABFE8774F939" authorityName="Nogueira et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[869,1053,1737,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recifinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA820DABFE8774F939" box="[869,1053,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Platyrrhinus recifinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (24)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA853CABFE8674F939" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1108,1309,1737,1757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Pygoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilabiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA853CABFE8674F939" box="[1108,1309,1737,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pygoderma bilabiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (25)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA843BABFE83A6F91F" baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1810" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lilium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA843BABFE83A6F91F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sturnira lilium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (26)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA8061ABD082E1F91F" authorityName="de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[265,392,1767,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA8061ABD082E1F91F" box="[265,392,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sturnira tildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (27)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA80AAABD08105F91F" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[450,620,1767,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA80AAABD08105F91F" box="[450,620,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vampyressa pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (28)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA83CEABD08039F91F" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[678,848,1767,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Cynomops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abrasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA83CEABD08039F91F" box="[678,848,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cynomops abrasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (29)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5779DB8905FFFA82E1ABD08729F91F" authorityName="Williams & Genoways" authorityYear="1980" box="[905,1088,1767,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Molossops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923DE4A8905FFFA82E1ABD08729F91F" box="[905,1088,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Molossops neglectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE802588904FFFB81BCACA08210FD9F" blockId="15.[150,771,198,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34042C88904FFFB80ECACA082A8FE4E" box="[388,449,407,426]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species is recorded in all the biomes except Pampas, in the states of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB83B9AC828069FE2C" box="[721,768,437,456]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB81FFACE48392FE02" box="[151,251,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB8061ACE4825FFE02" box="[265,310,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB802BACE482E2FE02" box="[323,395,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB80F0ACE48287FE02" box="[408,494,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB8093ACE4815FFE02" box="[507,566,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB832BACE4811EFE02" box="[579,631,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB83ECACE481A6FE02" box="[644,719,467,486]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB83B5ACE4839EFDE0" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB806CACC78227FDE0" box="[260,334,496,516]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB8032ACC682FDFDE0" box="[346,404,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB80C9ACC6814DFDE0" box="[417,548,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB835AACC68196FDE0" box="[562,767,497,516]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB81FFAF398273FDC5" box="[151,282,526,545]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB804BAF3982C6FDC6" box="[291,431,526,546]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB80D1AF39812CFDC5" box="[441,581,526,545]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB8327AF3881D8FDC5" box="[591,689,526,546]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB83D2AF388069FDC6" box="[698,768,527,546]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB81ADAF1A8231FDDB" box="[197,344,556,576]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98904FFFB800EAF1B816DFDA4" author="Reis NR & Fregonezi MN & Peracchi AL & Shibatta OA" box="[358,516,556,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27719" refString="Reis NR, Fregonezi MN, Peracchi AL, Shibatta OA (2013) Morcegos do Brasil: guia de campo. Technical Books Editora, Rio de Janeiro, 252 pp." type="book" year="2013">Reis et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98904FFFB8378AF1B81B5FDDB" author="Sampaio E & Lim B & Peters S" box="[528,732,556,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27999" refString="Sampaio E, Lim B, Peters S (2016) Artibeus obscurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T 2137 A 21998064. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 2. RLTS. T 2137 A 21998064. en" type="journal volume" year="2016">Sampaio et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993CCBA8904FFFB81FFAF7D8392FDB9" box="[151,251,586,605]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the species is distributed along the coastal Atlantic Forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC67FA98904FFFB8188AF5F8207FD9F" author="Garbino GST" box="[224,366,616,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="43 - 128" refId="ref24390" refString="Garbino GST (2016) Research on bats (Chiroptera) from the state of Sao Paulo, southeastern Brazil: annotated species list and bibliographic review. Arquivos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 47: 43 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Garbino 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE802588904FFFB81BCAFB182AEFC42" blockId="15.[150,771,198,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Field observations. We recorded 31 captures, of which 27 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18904FFFB81A8AF938272FD53" box="[192,283,676,695]" count="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18904FFFB803BAF9382A8FD53" box="[339,449,676,695]" count="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) were taken in mist-nets set at ground-level in the sampling sites M3, M4, M5, M16, M18, M21, M22, M23, M24, M25, M27, M28, M37 and M38, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D51C9D18904FFFB81FFAFCA827DFCF4" box="[151,276,765,784]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
in mist-nets elevated
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFAFBD8904FFFB8093AFC9814DFCF5" box="[507,548,766,785]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
|
||
in the sampling sites M5, M18, M24 and M28 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in October, January, February, March, April, May, July, August and September. We captured lactating females in January, February, April, May and July; pregnant females in May and August; and juveniles in January and April.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |