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<document id="2BF61F920A1AA7ADED6D7975696C67FB" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a10" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056122" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:370E4D0A-FF10-4CAC-AF9F-A1A866FC1BEB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687185334800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges &amp; Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2023" docId="03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.10.373-407.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.5:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hemicyclopora neatonensis Harmelin &amp; Rosso 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="FFC2A7379D17FF81D450F029CF2BBF5B" masterDocTitle="On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1687201576517" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FFF3DACE3B78AD2307B98C8ED7795B1D">On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDAEDD77D2A07BF28BC98AC49AD0FDEE">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D1E3DC9347E8DC0F251BF63C61087B4C">Station marine d’Endoume (SME), Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers (OSU) Pytheas, Institut méditerranéen d’Océanologie (MIO), Groupement d’Intérêt scientifique (GIS) Posidonie, Aix-Marseille University, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BE5EC3CC47E6AFAE44F909136E1055C">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="730773743E3106F46E34E7B4A63B2A2B">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, I- 95129, Catania (Italy) and Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa), Piazzale Flaminio, 9, I- 00196, Roma (Italy) rosso @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D11FF87D7ECF698CBF4B997" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[956,1247,1713,1740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D11FF87D7ECF698CBF4B997" bold="true" box="[956,1247,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Hemicyclopora neatonensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D11FF87D7C3F6FBCA62B9B7" blockId="6.[915,1353,1713,1772]" box="[915,1353,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D11FF87D7CAF6FBCCF0B9B7" box="[922,987,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A-F; 3A-F; 10A-C; 
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D11FF87D0FFF6FBCA23B9B7" box="[1199,1288,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L &amp; AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Tables 1</tableCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D11FF87D146F6FBCA0DB9B7" box="[1302,1318,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,760,778]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. — Features of Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp., H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903), H. hexaspinae n. sp. Abbreviations: BKz, associated to basal kenozoid; Cle, cleithral; crypt, cryptocyst; DAz, associated to distal autozooid; IKz, associated to interzooidal kenozooid; Op, opesia;Rec, recumbent; Scl, semicleithral." pageId="6" pageNumber="377">2</tableCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D11FF87D162F6FBCA6AB9B7" box="[1330,1345,1746,1772]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetId="graphics-849@15.[132,1455,1146,1410]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. — Geographical distribution of the examined species.Abbreviations:HN, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; HH, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; HD, H. discrepans; HC, “H.” celtica n. sp.; HP, “H.” pytheasi n. sp.; ES, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022; EM, “E.” massiliana n. sp.; SD, Scutocyclopora dentata (Lopez de la Cuadra &amp; Garcia-Gomez, 1991) n. comb.;Hsp1, Hemicyclopora sp.1; Hsp2, Hemicyclopora sp.2.; MED, Mediterranean;ATL, Atlantic. Alb, Alboran Sea; NW Med, north-western Mediterranean; CE Med, central Mediterranean extended to the southern Tyrrhenian Sea and the Adriatic.GuCa, Gulf of Cadiz and close seamounts; Ibe Atl, Iberian Atlantic coast; Bis Ar, Bay of Biscay and Armorican margin; Az Is, Azores Islands." pageId="6" pageNumber="377">4</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D11FF87D77DF764CB18B83E" box="[813,1075,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Hemicyclopora multispinata</emphasis>
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– 
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: tables 3c, 4c, 6c, pl. 8, fig. A.; 1996a: 195, 210, pl. 4, fig. A.; 1996b: 60 (table 1) — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D11FF87D1C5F74ECB06B8C1" author="DI GERONIMO I. &amp; COSTA B. &amp; LA PERNA R. &amp; RANDAZZO G. &amp; ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R." pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="93 - 115" refId="ref29470" refString="DI GERONIMO I., COSTA B., LA PERNA R., RANDAZZO G., ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. 1994. - The Pleistocene &quot; Case Catarinicchia ̿ section (Belice, SW Siciliy), in MATTEUCCI R., CARBONI M. G. &amp; PIGNATTI J. S. (eds) Studies on Ecology and Paleoecology of Benthic communities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, spec. vol. 2: 93 - 115." type="journal article" year="1994">
Di Geronimo 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D11FF87D7C7F7ABCCEEB8C2" box="[919,965,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
1994: 103
</bibRefCitation>
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(table 3). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF348489D11FF87D0FDF7A8CC62B8EF" author="CHIMENZ C. &amp; FARAGLIA E." page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D11FF87D0FDF7A8CC62B8EF" author="CHIMENZ C. &amp; FARAGLIA E." pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="34 - 47" refId="ref29292" refString="CHIMENZ C. &amp; FARAGLIA E. 1995. - Some faunistic and ecological observations on the Bryozoa Gymnolaemata assemblages from the coast of Puglia (Italy). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 102: 34 - 47." type="journal article" year="1995">Chimenz &amp; Faraglia 1995: 40</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 2, figs A, B. —? 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF348489D11FF87D05CF7B5CBF4B8EF" author="MORRI C. &amp; BIANCHI C. M. &amp; COCITO S. &amp; PEIRANO A. &amp; DE BIASE A. M. &amp; ALIANI S. &amp; PANSINI M. &amp; BOYER M. &amp; FERDEGHINI F. &amp; PESTARINO M. &amp; DANDO P." box="[1036,1247,1948,1972]" page="733" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D11FF87D05CF7B5CBF4B8EF" author="MORRI C. &amp; BIANCHI C. M. &amp; COCITO S. &amp; PEIRANO A. &amp; DE BIASE A. M. &amp; ALIANI S. &amp; PANSINI M. &amp; BOYER M. &amp; FERDEGHINI F. &amp; PESTARINO M. &amp; DANDO P." box="[1036,1247,1948,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="729 - 739" refId="ref31282" refString="MORRI C., BIANCHI C. M., COCITO S., PEIRANO A., DE BIASE A. M., ALIANI S., PANSINI M., BOYER M., FERDEGHINI F., PESTARINO M. &amp; DANDO P. 1999. - Biodiversity of marine sessile epifauna at an Aegean island subject to hydrothermal activity: Milos, eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biology 135: 729 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 002270050674" type="journal article" year="1999">
Morri 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D11FF87D01AF7B4CB53B8EF" box="[1098,1144,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 733
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(table 1). — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D11FF87D10DF7B5CCD3B894" author="ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R." pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32593" refString="ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. 2005. - Bryozoans and serpuloideans in skeletobiont communities from the Pleistocene of Sicily: spatial utilisation and competitive interactions. Annali dell'Universita degli Studi di Ferrara. Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, special volume 2005: 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosso &amp; Sanfilippo 2005: 111</bibRefCitation>
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(table 1). — 
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Chimenz Gusso 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D11FF87D145F79ECA69B895" box="[1301,1346,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 172
</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 88a-d. — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D11FF87D7E5F7F8CBC6B8B2" author="ROSSO A. &amp; DI MARTINO E." box="[949,1261,2001,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" pagination="567 - 607" refId="ref32551" refString="ROSSO A. &amp; DI MARTINO E. 2016. - Bryozoan diversity in the Mediterranean Sea: an update. Mediterranean Marine Science 216: 567 - 607. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 1706" type="journal article" year="2016">Rosso &amp; Di Martino 2016: 579</bibRefCitation>
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(table 1).
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1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D73BF0F2CCBEBFB6" bold="true" box="[875,917,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">AZ L</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D7FBF0F2CCF0BFB6" bold="true" box="[939,987,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">AZ W</emphasis>
), and width of ovicells (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0CFF0F2CBFABFB6" bold="true" box="[1183,1233,219,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">OV W</emphasis>
) in specimens assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D4D4F0DBCEAABE5F" authority="Norman, 1894" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[132,385,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D4F0DBCE2ABE5F" box="[132,257,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D10FF86D557F0DBCEAABE5F" author="NORMAN A. M." box="[263,385,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="112 - 133" refId="ref31447" refString="NORMAN A. M. 1894. - A month on the Trondhjem Fjord. Polyzoa (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (13): 112 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939408677673" type="journal article" year="1894">Norman, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D5D9F0DBCD14BE5F" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[393,575,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5D9F0DBCEF6BE5F" box="[393,477,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Escharella</emphasis>
Gray, 1848
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D639F0DBCDC7BE5F" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[617,748,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharellidae" genus="Scutocyclopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D639F0DBCDC7BE5F" box="[617,748,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Scutocyclopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D6A1F0DBCC04BE5F" box="[753,815,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D766F0DBCC99BE5F" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[822,946,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D766F0DBCC99BE5F" box="[822,946,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D7E8F0DBCCC3BE5F" box="[952,1000,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D7A1F0DBCB26BE5F" bold="true" box="[1009,1037,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HN</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D04DF0DBCBB9BE5F" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1053,1170,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D04DF0DBCBB9BE5F" box="[1053,1170,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. hexaspinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D0C8F0DBCBE2BE5F" box="[1176,1225,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D082F0DBCBC5BE5F" bold="true" box="[1234,1262,242,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HH</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D0ADF0DBCA44BE5F" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1277,1391,242,260]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0ADF0DBCA44BE5F" box="[1277,1391,242,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jullien 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D4F120CFB8BE40" box="[132,147,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D10FF86D4C8F120CE60BE40" author="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L." box="[152,331,264,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref30605" refString="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L. 1903. - Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D50AF120CE5DBE40" bold="true" box="[346,374,265,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HD</emphasis>
), “ 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5DCF120CE8BBE40" box="[396,416,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5CFF120CE8CBE40" bold="true" box="[415,423,265,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">”</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D5FCF120CEC9BE40" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[428,482,265,283]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="celtica" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5FCF120CEC9BE40" box="[428,482,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">celtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D5B7F120CD3DBE40" box="[487,534,265,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D64FF121CD10BE41" bold="true" box="[543,571,264,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HC</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D619F120CCD0BE40" authority="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022" authorityName="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas" authorityYear="2022" box="[585,1019,264,283]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D619F120CDBABE40" box="[585,657,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">E. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D10FF86D6C6F120CCD0BE40" author="RAMALHO L. V. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-APORTA R. &amp; GOFAS S." box="[662,1019,264,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref32281" refString="RAMALHO L. V., RODRIGUEZ-APORTA R. &amp; GOFAS S. 2022. - Preliminary account on the bryozoans of the Alboran platform (Western Mediterranean), with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5094 (1): 53 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5094.1.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D054F121CB37BE41" bold="true" box="[1028,1052,264,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">ES</emphasis>
), “ 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D063F120CB8CBE40" box="[1075,1191,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">E.” massiliana</emphasis>
n. sp. (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0B3F120CA2BBE40" bold="true" box="[1251,1280,265,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">EM</emphasis>
), “ 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D147F120CA57BE40" box="[1303,1404,265,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H.” pytheasi</emphasis>
n. sp. (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D9F136CF88BE6A" bold="true" box="[137,163,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HP</emphasis>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D4E3F136CDABBE6A" authority="(Lopez de la Cuadra &amp; Garcia-Gomez, 1991)" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Lopez de la Cuadra &amp; Garcia-Gomez" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[179,640,287,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dentata" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4E3F136CE22BE6A" box="[179,265,287,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">S. dentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D10FF86D542F136CD50BE6A" author="LOPEZ DE LA CUADRA C. - M. &amp; GARCIA-GOMEZ J. - C." box="[274,635,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="213 - 218" refId="ref30714" refString="LOPEZ DE LA CUADRA C. - M. &amp; GARCIA-GOMEZ J. - C. 1991. - A new species of Hemicyclopora (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the southern coast of Spain, in BIGEY F. P. &amp; D' HONDT J. - L. (eds), Bryozoaires Actuels et Fossiles: Bryozoa Living and Fossil. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France. Memoire HS 1: 213 - 218." type="journal article" year="1991">López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D6D5F136CDFABE6A" box="[645,721,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D689F136CDD8BE6A" bold="true" box="[729,755,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">SD</emphasis>
). Specimens from the Mediterranean (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D063F136CB71BE6A" bold="true" box="[1075,1114,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Med</emphasis>
) and the Atlantic (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0A2F136CA21BE6A" bold="true" box="[1266,1290,287,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Atl</emphasis>
) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D573F11FCE14BE13" bold="true" box="[291,319,310,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">GC</emphasis>
), seamounts (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5E4F11FCEFABE13" bold="true" box="[436,465,310,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">SM</emphasis>
), Iberian coast (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D606F11FCD42BE13" bold="true" box="[598,617,310,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">IC</emphasis>
), Bay of Biscay (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6A5F11FCC24BE13" bold="true" box="[757,783,310,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">BB</emphasis>
) and Armorican margin (
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D78CF11FCCD1BE13" bold="true" box="[988,1018,310,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">AM</emphasis>
). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D5F2F1B1CA07BDE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<table id="F9529CF99D10007ED4D6F1B1CA13BDE0" box="[134,1336,408,699]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F1B1CA13BEF7" box="[134,1336,408,428]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F1B1CDADBEF7" box="[418,646,408,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5F2F1B1CEF9BEF7" bold="true" box="[418,466,408,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">AZ L</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B305679D10007ED752F1B1CCCBBEF7" box="[770,992,408,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D752F1B1CC13BEF7" bold="true" box="[770,824,408,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">AZ W</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B305679D10007ED030F1B1CA13BEF7" box="[1120,1336,408,428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D030F1B1CBB3BEF7" bold="true" box="[1120,1176,408,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">OV W</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F19FCA13BE91" box="[134,1336,438,458]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F19FCE10BE91" box="[134,315,438,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HN – Med (6)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F19FCDADBE91" box="[418,646,438,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">747 ± 79 (610-1040; 60)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F19FCCCBBE91" box="[770,992,438,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">516 ± 50 (390-580; 60)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F19FCA13BE91" box="[1120,1336,438,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">448 ± 35 (375-500; 22)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F1E7CA13BEB9" box="[134,1336,462,482]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F1E7CE10BEB9" box="[134,315,462,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HH – Med (5)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F1E7CDADBEB9" box="[418,646,462,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">637 ± 71 (435-750; 49)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F1E7CCCBBEB9" box="[770,992,462,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">502 ± 52 (435-635; 49)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F1E7CA13BEB9" box="[1120,1336,462,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">302 ± 14 (280-328; 13)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F1CFCA13BEA1" box="[134,1336,486,506]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F1CFCE10BEA1" box="[134,315,486,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HH – Atl GC (2)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F1CFCDADBEA1" box="[418,646,486,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">636 ± 66 (485-725; 17)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F1CFCCCBBEA1" box="[770,992,486,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">446 ± 54 (365-560; 17)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F1CFCA13BEA1" box="[1120,1336,486,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">299 ± 6 (290-305; 5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F1D7CA13BD49" box="[134,1336,510,530]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F1D7CE10BD49" box="[134,315,510,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HD – Med (2)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F1D7CDADBD49" box="[418,646,510,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">603 ± 39 (560-680; 8)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F1D7CCCBBD49" box="[770,992,510,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">470 ± 74 (415-630; 8)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F1D7CA13BD49" box="[1120,1336,510,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">294 ± 8 (280-305; 9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F23FCA13BD71" box="[134,1336,534,554]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F23FCE10BD71" box="[134,315,534,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HD – Atl SM (3)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F23FCDADBD71" box="[418,646,534,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">705 ± 68 (630-890; 12)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F23FCCCBBD71" box="[770,992,534,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">447 ± 25 (410-485; 12)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F23FCA13BD71" box="[1120,1336,534,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">287 ± 11 (280-305; 5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F207CA13BD19" box="[134,1336,558,578]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F207CE10BD19" box="[134,315,558,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HD – Atl IC (2)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F207CDADBD19" box="[418,646,558,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">720 ± 35 (655-775; 18)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F207CCCBBD19" box="[770,992,558,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">518 ± 59 (390-650; 18)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F207CA13BD19" box="[1120,1336,558,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">314 ± 20 (290-340; 7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F26FCA13BD01" box="[134,1336,582,602]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F26FCE10BD01" box="[134,315,582,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HC – Atl AM (7)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F26FCDADBD01" box="[418,646,582,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">752 ± 84 (535-920; 76)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F26FCCCBBD01" box="[770,992,582,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">590 ±110 (390-970; 76)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F26FCA13BD01" box="[1120,1336,582,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">334 ± 39 (245-410; 33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F276CA13BD28" box="[134,1336,607,627]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F276CE10BD28" box="[134,315,607,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">HP – Atl BB-AM (3)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F276CDADBD28" box="[418,646,607,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">683 ± 67 (560-845; 25)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F276CCCBBD28" box="[770,992,607,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">460 ± 39 (365-535; 25)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F276CA13BD28" box="[1120,1336,607,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">297 ± 39 (255-380; 17)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F25FCA13BDD0" box="[134,1336,630,651]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F25FCE10BDD0" box="[134,315,630,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">ES – Med-Atl (4)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F25FCDADBDD0" box="[418,646,630,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">658 ± 78 (510-800; 59)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F25FCCCBBDD0" box="[770,992,630,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">452 ± 50 (365-580; 59)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F25FCA13BDD0" box="[1120,1336,630,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">270 ± 21 (235-305; 30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F2A6CA13BDF8" box="[134,1336,655,675]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F2A6CE10BDF8" box="[134,315,655,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">EM – Med (2)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F2A6CDADBDF8" box="[418,646,655,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">593 ± 66 (465-730; 14)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F2A6CCCBBDF8" box="[770,992,655,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">379 ± 42 (320-440; 14)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F2A6CA13BDF8" box="[1120,1336,655,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">258 ± 13 (230-270; 11)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F28ECA13BDE0" box="[134,1336,679,699]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F28ECE10BDE0" box="[134,315,679,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">SD – Med (7)</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5F2F28ECDADBDE0" box="[418,646,679,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">721 ± 79 (560-975; 47)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED752F28ECCCBBDE0" box="[770,992,679,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">517 ± 69 (365-680; 47)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED030F28ECA13BDE0" box="[1120,1336,679,699]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">434 ± 26 (390-480; 8)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D3ED19D10FF86D4D4F2D1CE31BC6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" startId="7.[132,143,760,778]" targetBox="[134,1430,881,1271]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D4D4F2D1CE31BC6C" blockId="7.[132,1457,760,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D4D4F2D1CF99BC52" baselines="773,774" box="[132,178,760,778]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
2. — Features of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D517F2D1CD05BC51" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[327,558,760,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D517F2D1CD05BC51" box="[327,558,760,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Hemicyclopora neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D663F2D1CD4EBC51" box="[563,613,760,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D63CF2D1CDF5BC51" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[620,734,760,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D63CF2D1CDF5BC51" box="[620,734,760,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jullien 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D773F2D1CC19BC51" box="[803,818,760,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D10FF86D767F2D1CCC5BC51" author="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L." box="[823,1006,760,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref30605" refString="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L. 1903. - Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D7AAF2D1CB44BC51" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1018,1135,760,778]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D7AAF2D1CB44BC51" box="[1018,1135,760,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. hexaspinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D025F2D1CB8EBC51" box="[1141,1189,760,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations: 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D176F2D1CA61BC51" bold="true" box="[1318,1354,760,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">BKz</emphasis>
, associated to basal kenozoid; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D571F327CE15BC7B" bold="true" box="[289,318,782,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Cle</emphasis>
, cleithral; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5C3F326CEEABC7A" bold="true" box="[403,449,783,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">crypt</emphasis>
, cryptocyst; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D67CF326CD7BBC7A" bold="true" box="[556,592,783,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">DAz</emphasis>
, associated to distal autozooid; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D70DF326CC51BC7A" bold="true" box="[861,890,783,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">IKz</emphasis>
, associated to interzooidal kenozooid; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0EEF327CBF3BC7B" bold="true" box="[1214,1240,782,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Op</emphasis>
, opesia; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D173F326CA6DBC7A" bold="true" box="[1315,1350,783,801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Rec</emphasis>
, recumbent; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D4F30CCF8BBC6C" bold="true" box="[132,160,805,823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Scl</emphasis>
, semicleithral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D4D6F358CABDBBAC" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<table id="F9529CF99D10007ED4D6F358CABDBBAC" box="[134,1430,881,1271]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F358CABDBCDE" box="[134,1430,881,901]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F358CEACBCDE" box="[134,391,881,901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D6F358CFF4BCDE" bold="true" box="[134,223,881,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Features</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF358CC29BCDE" box="[443,770,881,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5EBF358CDBBBCDE" bold="true" box="[443,656,881,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D5EBF358CD78BCDE" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[443,595,881,901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5EBF358CD78BCDE" bold="true" box="[443,595,881,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D609F358CDBBBCDE" box="[601,656,881,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B305679D10007ED74BF358CB5DBCDE" box="[795,1142,881,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D74BF358CCCCBCDE" bold="true" box="[795,999,881,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D74BF358CC81BCDE" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[795,938,881,901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexaspinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D74BF358CC81BCDE" bold="true" box="[795,938,881,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. hexaspinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D10FF86D7E0F358CCCCBCDE" box="[944,999,881,901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F358CABDBCDE" box="[1160,1430,881,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D10FF86D0D8F358CA38BCDE" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1160,1299,881,901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D0D8F358CA38BCDE" bold="true" box="[1160,1299,881,901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">H. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F3A7CABDBCF8" box="[134,1430,910,931]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F3A7CEACBCF8" box="[134,391,910,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Frontal shield</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF3A7CC29BCF8" box="[443,770,910,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Spaced round granules</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF3A7CB5DBCF8" box="[795,1142,910,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Small granules</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F3A7CABDBCF8" box="[1160,1430,910,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Pointed granules</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F38ECABDBCE0" box="[134,1430,935,955]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F38ECEACBCE0" box="[134,391,935,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Marginal pores</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF38ECC29BCE0" box="[443,770,935,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Large (20-30 µm)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF38ECB5DBCE0" box="[795,1142,935,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Tiny to medium-large (5-20 µm)</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F38ECABDBCE0" box="[1160,1430,935,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Medium (15-20 µm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F396CABDBC88" box="[134,1430,959,979]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F396CEACBC88" box="[134,391,959,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Peristome proximal part</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF396CC29BC88" box="[443,770,959,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Semi-circular collar joining</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF396CB5DBC88" box="[795,1142,959,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Smooth</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F396CABDBC88" box="[1160,1430,959,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F3F1CABDBCB7" box="[134,1430,984,1004]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F3F1CABDBCB7" box="[134,1430,984,1004]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
the 1 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5AAF3F1CD2DBCBC" bold="true" box="[506,518,984,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">ST</emphasis>
pair of spines
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F3D9CABDBB5F" box="[134,1430,1008,1028]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F3D9CEACBB5F" box="[134,391,1008,1028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Orifice proximal edge</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF3D9CC29BB5F" box="[443,770,1008,1028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Concave</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF3D9CB5DBB5F" box="[795,1142,1008,1028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Straight or slightly concave</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F3D9CABDBB5F" box="[1160,1430,1008,1028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Slightly concave</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F421CABDBB46" box="[134,1430,1032,1053]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F421CEACBB46" box="[134,391,1032,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Orifice inner relief</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF421CC29BB46" box="[443,770,1032,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">No lyrula or denticle</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF421CB5DBB46" box="[795,1142,1032,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">No lyrula or denticle</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F421CABDBB46" box="[1160,1430,1032,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">No lyrula or denticle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F409CABDBB6E" box="[134,1430,1056,1077]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F409CEACBB6E" box="[134,391,1056,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Condyles</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF409CC29BB6E" box="[443,770,1056,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Prominent, triangular, downcurved</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF409CB5DBB6E" box="[795,1142,1056,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Prominent, triangular</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F409CABDBB6E" box="[1160,1430,1056,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Prominent, triangular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F411CABDBB16" box="[134,1430,1080,1101]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F411CEACBB16" box="[134,391,1080,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Oral spine number</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF411CC29BB16" box="[443,770,1080,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">8 (6, 7, 9)/6</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF411CB5DBB16" box="[795,1142,1080,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">6 (7)/6 – thick bases</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F411CABDBB16" box="[1160,1430,1080,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">8 (9)/8 (6-7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F478CABDBB3E" box="[134,1430,1105,1125]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F478CEACBB3E" box="[134,391,1105,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Ovicell</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF478CC29BB3E" box="[443,770,1105,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">BKz-DAz-IKz, W&gt; L, Cle</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF478CB5DBB3E" box="[795,1142,1105,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Rec, BKz, W&gt; L, Scl</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F478CABDBB3E" box="[1160,1430,1105,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Rec, BKz, W&gt; L, Cle?</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F440CABDBB26" box="[134,1430,1129,1149]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F440CEACBB26" box="[134,391,1129,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Porous IKZ</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF440CC29BB26" box="[443,770,1129,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF440CB5DBB26" box="[795,1142,1129,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">No</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F440CABDBB26" box="[1160,1430,1129,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F4A8CABDBBCE" box="[134,1430,1153,1173]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F4A8CEACBBCE" box="[134,391,1153,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Ancestrula, spine number -</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF4A8CC29BBCE" box="[443,770,1153,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Op: 6-7, crypt: 5-6</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF4A8CB5DBBCE" box="[795,1142,1153,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Op: 6 (7), crypt: 4</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F4A8CABDBBCE" box="[1160,1430,1153,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Op: 6, crypt: 4-5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F4B2CABDBBF4" box="[134,1430,1179,1199]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F4B2CEACBBF4" box="[134,391,1179,1199]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">length</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF4B2CC29BBF4" box="[443,770,1179,1199]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">L: 410-560 µm</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF4B2CB5DBBF4" box="[795,1142,1179,1199]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">L: 500-560 µm, extensive cryptocyst</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F4B2CABDBBF4" box="[1160,1430,1179,1199]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">L: 430 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F49ACABDBB9C" box="[134,1430,1203,1223]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F49ACEACBB9C" box="[134,391,1203,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Depth range</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF49ACC29BB9C" box="[443,770,1203,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">27-120 m</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF49ACB5DBB9C" box="[795,1142,1203,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">5-150 m</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F49ACABDBB9C" box="[1160,1430,1203,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">115-320 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F4E3CABDBB84" box="[134,1430,1226,1247]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F4E3CEACBB84" box="[134,391,1226,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Substrate</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF4E3CC29BB84" box="[443,770,1226,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Shells, rhodoliths</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF4E3CB5DBB84" box="[795,1142,1226,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Dark cave walls, biogenic debris</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F4E3CABDBB84" box="[1160,1430,1226,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Shells, biogenic debris</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35626C1B9D10007ED4D6F4CACABDBBAC" box="[134,1430,1251,1271]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<th id="76B305679D10007ED4D6F4CACEACBBAC" box="[134,391,1251,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Origin of material</th>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED5EBF4CACC29BBAC" box="[443,770,1251,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Central Mediterranean</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED74BF4CACB5DBBAC" box="[795,1142,1251,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Mediterranean &amp; G. of Cadiz</td>
<td id="76B305679D10007ED0D8F4CACABDBBAC" box="[1160,1430,1251,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Mediterranean &amp; G. of Cadiz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D10FF86D4D4F51FCA88BAEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D4D4F51FCD4ABA16" blockId="7.[132,609,1333,1357]" box="[132,609,1333,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
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<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D10FF86D4D4F51FCF9EBA10" box="[132,181,1334,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D4D4F51FCF9EBA10" box="[132,181,1334,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D4ECF512CE3CBA17" baselines="1352" box="[188,279,1339,1356]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D4ECF512CE3CBA17" box="[188,279,1339,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. — 
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D10FF86D513F51CCE44BA16" box="[323,367,1333,1357]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Italy</collectingCountry>
, SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D5CAF51CCEE4BA16" box="[410,463,1333,1357]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, Gulf of Noto.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D4D4F54ACED8B879" blockId="7.[130,777,1379,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D4D4F54ACF9EBA23" box="[132,181,1379,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">TYPE</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D4EAF541CE3CBA22" baselines="1397" box="[186,279,1384,1401]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D4EAF541CE3CBA22" box="[186,279,1384,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. — 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D56FF54ACC29BA91" collectingDate="1981-07" collectionCode="PMC" collectorName="I. Di Geronimo" country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" municipality="Mediterranean" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCode="PMC. B34.1.4.2021a" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D56FF54ACEB6BA20" bold="true" box="[319,413,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D10FF86D56FF54ACEB6BA20" box="[319,413,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5F8F54DCE6CBACE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D10FF86D5F8F54DCD17BA27" box="[424,572,1380,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Mediterranean</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D10FF86D615F54ACD59BA20" box="[581,626,1379,1403]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Italy</collectingCountry>
, Ionian Sea, SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D4D3F557CF92BACD" box="[131,185,1406,1430]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8D38829D10FF86D494F557CE6CBACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34:8E8D38829D10FF86D494F557CE6CBACE" box="[196,327,1405,1430]" country="Italy" latitude="36.75" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" municipality="Mediterranean" name="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sicily">Gulf of Noto</location>
</emphasis>
• 1 large colony with several ovicells; Gulf of Noto, Stn PS 81-9D; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D10FF86D505F5BECE80BAF4" box="[341,427,1431,1455]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D10FF86D5E4F5BECD29BAF4" box="[436,514,1431,1455]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="15.2">15°12’E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="007F896A9D10FF86D65DF5B1CD54BAF4" box="[525,639,1431,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="78.0">
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D65DF5B1CD14BAF4" box="[525,575,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="78.0">78 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 
<date id="FFEC48999D10FF86D6D7F5B1CDCEBAEB" box="[647,741,1432,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1981-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D10FF86D6D7F5B1CDCEBAEB" box="[647,741,1432,1456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1981-07">VII.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; on a small rhodolith; Dre; 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D532F59BCED2BA91" box="[354,505,1458,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">I. Di Geronimo</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="DBF4C6229D10FF86D67BF59BCC29BA91" box="[555,770,1458,1482]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">PMC. B34.1.4.2021a</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D4D3F5E5CD3CB942" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="Ionian Sea, SE" country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" municipality="Mediterranean" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D3F5E5CFF4BABF" bold="true" box="[131,223,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D10FF86D4D3F5E5CFF4BABF" box="[131,223,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4BAF5E7CD32BABD" bold="true" box="[234,537,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D10FF86D4BAF5E7CE51BABD" box="[234,378,1486,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Mediterranean</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D10FF86D5D3F5E5CE85BABF" box="[387,430,1484,1508]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Italy</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D5E6F5E7CD32BABD" box="[438,537,1486,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Ionian Sea</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D674F5E7CDD2BABF" bold="true" box="[548,761,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D613F5E7CD5CBABD" box="[579,631,1486,1510]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8D38829D10FF86D62FF5E7CDD2BABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34:8E8D38829D10FF86D62FF5E7CDD2BABF" box="[639,761,1484,1510]" country="Italy" municipality="Mediterranean" name="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gulf of Noto</location>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6ADF5E5CC2CBABF" bold="true" box="[765,775,1484,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
1 colony with 3 autozooids and ancestrula; same data as the holotype; on a small rhodolith; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D64BF628CD0EB942" bold="true" box="[539,549,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D67BF628CC2EB96F" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="I. Di Geronimo" country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">1 dead ovicellate colony; same data as the holotype; on a small rhodolith; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D2F61FCFA7B915" bold="true" box="[130,140,1590,1614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D4C3F61FCE8DB932" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="I. Di Geronimo" country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">1 living ovicellate colony; same data as the holotype; on a small rhodolith; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b3</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D5FAF678CE9FB932" bold="true" box="[426,436,1617,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D5E9F678CD82B9D8" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="I. Di Geronimo" country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">1 living ovicellate colony; same data as the holotype; on a bivalve shell; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b4</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6FEF642CD93B9D8" bold="true" box="[686,696,1643,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D6EEF642CDCDB9E3" country="Italy" elevation="45" latitude="36.733334" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.166667" municipality="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">
1 living ovicellate colony; SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D51DF6ACCEAAB9C6" box="[333,385,1669,1693]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D10FF86D5D9F6ACCD23B9C6" box="[393,520,1669,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Gulf of Noto</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<location id="8E8D38829D10FF86D640F6AFCD1BB9C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34:8E8D38829D10FF86D640F6AFCD1BB9C5" box="[528,560,1670,1694]" country="Italy" latitude="36.733334" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.166667" municipality="Gulf of Noto" name="Stn" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sicilia">Stn</location>
PS 81-CR1; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D10FF86D6FEF6ACCC28B9C6" box="[686,771,1669,1693]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="36.733334">36°44’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D10FF86D4D4F689CFF9B9E3" box="[132,210,1696,1720]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" precision="925" value="15.166667">15°10’E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="007F896A9D10FF86D48EF689CE64B9E3" box="[222,335,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="45.0">
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D48EF689CE3BB9EC" box="[222,272,1696,1720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; on a bivalve shell; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b5
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6BBF689CDDEB9E3" bold="true" box="[747,757,1696,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D6AAF689CEE6B9B6" country="Italy" elevation="45" latitude="36.733334" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.166667" municipality="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">1 living colony; same data as PMC. B34.1.4.2021b5; on a rhodolith fragment; PMC. B34.1.4.2021b6</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D5B6F6FCCED8B879" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="Dre &amp; I. Di Geronimo" country="Italy" elevation="45" latitude="36.733334" location="All" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.166667" municipality="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="paratype">
1 coated colony, same data as PMC. B34.1.4.2021b5; MNHN-IB-2017.769. 
<location id="8E8D38829D10FF86D619F6C6CD4FB85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34:8E8D38829D10FF86D619F6C6CD4FB85C" box="[585,612,1775,1799]" name="All" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">All</location>
samples collected in 
<date id="FFEC48999D10FF86D4CCF723CFD3B879" box="[156,248,1802,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1981-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D10FF86D4CCF723CFD3B879" box="[156,248,1802,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1981-07">VII.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D552F723CE02B87A" box="[258,297,1802,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Dre</collectorName>
; 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D563F723CEE1B879" box="[307,458,1802,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">I. Di Geronimo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D4D4F71ECBADBA3C" blockId="7.[132,775,1847,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1454,1332,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D4D4F71ECFE1B817" baselines="1865,1864" box="[132,202,1847,1871]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D4D4F71ECFE1B817" box="[132,202,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">OTHER</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D481F715CE19B816" baselines="1865" box="[209,306,1852,1869]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D481F715CE19B816" box="[209,306,1852,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D569F715CEBFB816" baselines="1865" box="[313,404,1852,1869]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D569F715CEBFB816" box="[313,404,1852,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. — 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D592F711CD4FB8D8" collectingDate="1981-07" collectorName="Stn PS &amp; Rosso-Collection I. H. B." country="Italy" elevation="78" latitude="36.75" location="Gulf of Noto" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="15.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D592F711CDA0B814" bold="true" box="[450,651,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D592F711CD78B80B" box="[450,595,1848,1872]" name="Mediterranean" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Mediterranean</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D10FF86D60FF71ECDA0B814" box="[607,651,1847,1871]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6C9F711CC2BB80B" bold="true" box="[665,768,1848,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D6C9F711CC2BB80B" box="[665,768,1848,1872]" country="Italy" name="Ionian Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Ionian Sea</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D4D4F77BCE59B832" bold="true" box="[132,370,1873,1898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D4F5F77BCFF2B831" box="[165,217,1874,1898]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8E8D38829D10FF86D4B4F77BCE49B832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D11FF8BD7ECF698CE29BB34:8E8D38829D10FF86D4B4F77BCE49B832" box="[228,354,1873,1898]" country="Italy" name="Gulf of Noto" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Sicilia">Gulf of Noto</location>
•
</emphasis>
18 fragments; 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D650F778CD6BB832" box="[512,576,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Stn PS</collectorName>
81-9D; same data as the holotype; PMC 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D516F742CD10B8D8" box="[326,571,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Rosso-Collection I. H. B.</collectorName>
92a
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D63CF742CD5DB8D8" bold="true" box="[620,630,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D62DF742CDDFB8C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
fragments, Stn PS 81-2XB; 
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D551F7AFCE6AB8C6" box="[257,321,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
depth; PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B. 92a
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D6ADF7AFCC2CB8C5" bold="true" box="[765,775,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D4D4F789CD03B8E3" box="[132,552,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
fragments, Stn PS81-6D; 
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D529F789CE80B8E3" box="[377,427,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
depth; PMC
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D67FF789CD12B8E3" bold="true" box="[559,569,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D66FF789CEF3B8B6" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
25 fragments; Stn PS 81-9C; 83- 
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D4BBF792CE36B889" box="[235,285,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="74.0">74 m</quantity>
depth; on rhodoliths, mollusc and brachiopod shells; PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B. 92a
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D58CF7FCCECDB8B6" bold="true" box="[476,486,2005,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D5BAF7FCCBADBA3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
fragments; Stn PS 81-2C; 
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D687F7FCCC2CB8B6" box="[727,775,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
depth. All samples collected in 
<date id="FFEC48999D10FF86D003F51CCB86BA16" box="[1107,1197,1333,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1981-07">VII.1981</date>
; Dre; I. Di Geronimo leg.; PMC Rosso-Collection I. H. B. 92a.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D77DF556CA88BAEA" blockId="7.[811,1455,1407,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D7F8F5ADCB23BACE" box="[936,1032,1412,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. — 
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D10FF86D060F556CAB4BAEA" collectingDate="1995-06-30" collectionCode="JGH" collectorName="C. Chimenz" country="Italy" elevation="27" location="Puglia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puglia">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D060F556CB70BACC" bold="true" box="[1072,1115,1407,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D10FF86D060F556CB70BACC" box="[1072,1115,1407,1431]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Italy</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• Adriatic Sea, 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D0B6F556CA08BACC" box="[1254,1315,1407,1431]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Puglia</collectingRegion>
, Brindisi, 
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<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D10FF86D12FF556CA84BACD" box="[1407,1455,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, CR bottom, 
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D10FF86D7BEF5B0CB4DBAEA" box="[1006,1126,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">C. Chimenz</collectorName>
leg. (sent to 
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D10FF86D0B5F5B0CA33BAEA" box="[1253,1304,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">JGH</collectionCode>
, 
<date id="FFEC48999D10FF86D172F5B0CABCBAEA" box="[1314,1431,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1995-06-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D10FF86D172F5B0CABCBAEA" box="[1314,1431,1433,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" value="1995-06-30">30.VI.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D10FF86D77DF5E0CA68BAA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D77DF5E0CA68BAA0" blockId="7.[813,1455,1481,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D77DF5E0CC8DBA84" baselines="1498,1499" box="[813,934,1481,1504]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — From 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D10FF86D05CF5E0CB7BBABB" box="[1036,1104,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Neaton</emphasis>
, ancient Greek name of the town of Noto, SE 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D10FF86D7DEF5CACCE8BAA0" box="[910,963,1507,1531]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, close to the shore of the Gulf of Noto.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D10FF86D77DF63ACBBDB868" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D77DF63ACBBDB868" blockId="7.[811,1456,1555,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D77DF63ACCBFB972" baselines="1572,1573" box="[813,916,1555,1578]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Autozooids bulged, frontal shield with round granules, marginal pores medium- to large-sized. Orifice terminal or subterminal, primary orifice with prominent and down-curved condyles; proximal edge concave, bordered by a low semi-circular collar. Oral spines usually eight in non-ovicellate and six in ovicellate zooids. Ovicell recumbent on the frontal shield of the distal zooid, with a low proximal visor, ooecium produced by a small basal kenozooid, occasionally fusing with a distal zooid or an interzooidal kenozooid. Large interzooidal kenozooids occasional. Ancestrula with opesia, cryptocyst and gymnocyst equally extended, 12 or 13 spines, the opesia with a concave proximal edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D10FF89D77DF77BCB80B917" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="378" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF86D77DF77BCC96B831" blockId="7.[811,1457,1874,2027]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D10FF86D77DF77BCC96B831" baselines="1893,1893" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D10FF89D77DF758CB80B917" blockId="7.[811,1457,1874,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1457,1363,1613]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, small- to medium-sized (i.e., less than 100 zooids). Autozooids quincuncially arranged, relatively large (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D10FF86D78FF798CB0EB890" box="[991,1061,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Figs 2</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D10FF86D064F798CB6FB890" box="[1076,1092,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">3</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D10FF86D002F798CB8EB897" box="[1106,1189,1969,1996]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1615,1633]" captionTargetBox="[228,1309,218,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-165@23.[132,1455,155,1818]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distal part of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, and ancestrulae,all at the same scale: A-C, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; D-F, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; G- I, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022. Drawings from SEM pictures and examination under stereomicroscope. Origin: A-C, Sicily; D-F, Provence; G-I, Alboran Sea. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056145/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="378">10A, B</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D10FF86D0E1F798CA28B890" box="[1201,1283,1969,1995]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L &amp; AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." pageId="7" pageNumber="378">Table 1</tableCitation>
); frontal shield bulged, its surface relief with small knobs; marginal areolar pores relatively large (20-30 µm; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D5BCF57ACD49BA36" box="[492,610,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
), generally in a single row with another one or two pores in an upper position at the level of the orifice (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D5DFF5BACECDBAF6" box="[399,486,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Pore-chambers small and numerous (10-12 on each side) (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D5B2F59ACD1CBA96" box="[482,567,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D612F59ACDABBA96" box="[578,640,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3E, F</figureCitation>
). Distal wall vertical or sub-vertical (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D528F5FACEE0BAB6" box="[376,459,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D584F5FACEDEBAB6" box="[468,501,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3E</figureCitation>
). Orifice of non-ovicellate zooids distal or sub-distal, longer than wide (
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D1FFF89D620F5DACDE8B956" box="[624,707,1523,1549]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L &amp; AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra &amp; García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Table 1</tableCitation>
, ratio L/W: 1.13), wider in ovicellate zooids (25-30% in Sicilian specimens), proximal edge (poster) slightly concave, condyles large, triangular, more or less blunt (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D649F67BCD5BB937" box="[537,624,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D62EF67BCDE9B936" box="[638,706,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3C, E</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D680F67BCFB1B9D7" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1615,1633]" captionTargetBox="[228,1309,218,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-165@23.[132,1455,155,1818]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distal part of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, and ancestrulae,all at the same scale: A-C, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; D-F, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; G- I, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022. Drawings from SEM pictures and examination under stereomicroscope. Origin: A-C, Sicily; D-F, Provence; G-I, Alboran Sea. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">10A, B</figureCitation>
). A low, semi-circular collar proximal to the poster, higher when joining the most proximal pair of oral spines (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D6F8F6BBCDC3B9F7" box="[680,744,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2</figureCitation>
DF; 10A). Oral spines eight, occasionally six, seven or nine, in non-ovicellate zooids, six in ovicellate zooids (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D6DEF6FBCC2FB9B7" box="[654,772,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2D, F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D4D4F6DBCF81B857" box="[132,170,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3D</figureCitation>
). Ovicell ovoid, wider than long, cleithral (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D6D6F6DBCFBEB877" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2B, D, F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D4F0F73BCFEFB877" box="[160,196,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3C</figureCitation>
), with a small, low, more or less arched vizor above the proximal edge, recumbent on a small ooecium-producing basal kenozooid (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D516F778CE94B837" box="[326,447,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
), occasionally fusing with the frontal shield of distal daughter autozooid (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D606F758CDE7B8D0" box="[598,716,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-430@8.[604,1078,597,981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A-C, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; D, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; E, non-ovicellate autozooids; F, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: A-F, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; E, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D687F758CDD0B8D0" box="[727,763,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">3C</figureCitation>
), or an interzooidal kenozooid (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D582F7B8CD0DB8F0" box="[466,550,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Interzooidal kenozooids present, nearly as large as autozooids (i.e., vicarious: 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D4D4F7F8CFF8B8B0" box="[132,211,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) or smaller at varying extents, irregularly shaped, the frontal shield finely granular with areolar pores irregularly distributed in a peripheral band. Ancestrula with 12 spines (occasionally 13), including six or seven around the opesia, this latter with a concave proximal edge; opesia, cryptocyst and proximal gymnocyst similarly sized when measured along the central axis (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D78AF5DACB05B956" box="[986,1070,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1FFF89D06AF5DACB47B956" box="[1082,1132,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1615,1633]" captionTargetBox="[228,1309,218,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-165@23.[132,1455,155,1818]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distal part of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, and ancestrulae,all at the same scale: A-C, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; D-F, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; G- I, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022. Drawings from SEM pictures and examination under stereomicroscope. Origin: A-C, Sicily; D-F, Provence; G-I, Alboran Sea. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">10C</figureCitation>
); three distal and latero-distal daughter autozooids budded by the ancestrula, similar to the following ones, but slightly smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D3ED19D1FFF89D4D4F494CC7DBA48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056126/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" startId="8.[132,143,1213,1231]" targetBox="[132,1455,214,1171]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1FFF89D4D4F494CC7DBA48" blockId="8.[132,1457,1213,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D1FFF89D4D4F494CFB6BB95" baselines="1226,1227" box="[132,157,1213,1231]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D484F494CE95BB94" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[212,446,1213,1231]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatoniensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D484F494CE95BB94" box="[212,446,1213,1231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Hemicyclopora neatoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1FFF89D593F494CEDEBB94" box="[451,501,1213,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D5ABF494CD35BB94" bold="true" box="[507,542,1213,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">A -C</emphasis>
, general aspect of the colony with ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids and rare interspersed kenozooids. Note the variability in the size and shape of autozooids and in the nature of the ovicells; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D736F4FDCC5FBBBD" bold="true" box="[870,884,1236,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">D</emphasis>
, close-up of some zooids with the typical peristomes; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D16EF4FDCA61BBBD" bold="true" box="[1342,1354,1236,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">E</emphasis>
, non-ovicellate autozooids; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D544F4C2CE34BBA6" bold="true" box="[276,287,1259,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">F</emphasis>
, an ovicellate autozooids with four oral spines. Origin: 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D6BEF4C2CC26BBA6" bold="true" box="[750,781,1259,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">A -F</emphasis>
, holotype, PMC. B34.1.4.2021a; Sicily, Gulf of Noto, 78 m; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D153F4C2CA24BBA6" bold="true" box="[1283,1295,1259,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">E</emphasis>
, paratype, MNHN- IB-20174-769, Gulf of Noto, 45 m. Scale bars: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 500 µm; E, F, 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D1FFF88D77DF65ACA2ABA15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1FFF89D77DF65ACCBAB9D0" blockId="8.[813,1456,1651,2028]" box="[813,913,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D1FFF89D77DF65ACCBAB9D0" baselines="1670,1670" box="[813,913,1651,1677]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1FFF88D77DF6BBCA2ABA15" blockId="8.[813,1456,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1455,1267,1358]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
As in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D7F7F6BBCBA4B9F7" box="[935,1167,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D7F7F6BBCB15B9F7" box="[935,1086,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the most readily accessible distinctive features of the specimens assigned here to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D130F69ACC56B9B7" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D130F69ACC56B9B7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1FFF89D7D5F6FBCCEAB9B7" box="[901,961,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are provided by the distal part of the zooids, i.e., the structure and shape of the orifice area, the number of oral spines, and the structure of the ovicell. Like in the 
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D1FFF89D77EF71BCC77B817" box="[814,860,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D7D0F71BCB0DB810" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[896,1062,1841,1867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinata">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D7D0F71BCB0DB810" box="[896,1062,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">H. multispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the orifice of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D091F71BCA73B810" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1217,1368,1842,1867]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D091F71BCA73B810" box="[1217,1368,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1FFF89D10EF71BCAB2B817" box="[1374,1433,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a little longer than broad, with a slightly concave proximal edge, proximally bordered by a low, arched crest, which becomes higher when it meets the most proximal pair of oral spines, and the condyles (not described in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1FFF89D0AEF79BCA8DB890" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1278,1446,1969,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="379" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinata">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1FFF89D0AEF79BCA8DB890" box="[1278,1446,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="379">H. multispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are large and roughly triangular. The oral spines are eight in most cases (occasionally six, seven or nine) in non-ovicellate zooids, invariably six in ovicellate zooids, and articulated on thick bases. Ovicells bear a short, arched crest near the edge of the orifice, apparently formed by the cryptocystal layer of the endooecium. The latter is built by a small basal kenozooid (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1EFF88D4DAF5BACFF6BAF6" box="[138,221,1427,1453]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) but also, sometimes in a same colony, by a distal autozooid or an interzooidal kenozooid. The ancestrula has the same shape in these Mediterranean specimens and in the 
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D1EFF88D4D3F5DACF9AB956" box="[131,177,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">type</typeStatus>
specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D56AF5DACEF6B956" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[314,477,1523,1549]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinata">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D56AF5DACEF6B956" box="[314,477,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. multispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the opesia, the cryptocyst and the proximal gymnocyst similarly extended (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1EFF88D6E1F63BCC29B976" box="[689,770,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Figs 3F</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1EFF88D4D2F61ACF9EB916" box="[130,181,1587,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1615,1633]" captionTargetBox="[228,1309,218,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-165@23.[132,1455,155,1818]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 10. — Distal part of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, and ancestrulae,all at the same scale: A-C, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; D-F, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; G- I, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022. Drawings from SEM pictures and examination under stereomicroscope. Origin: A-C, Sicily; D-F, Provence; G-I, Alboran Sea. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056145/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">10C</figureCitation>
), but with, seemingly, a greater number of ancestrular spines (12 or 13) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D538F67ACD2AB937" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[360,513,1619,1644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D538F67ACD2AB937" box="[360,513,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1EFF88D659F67ACD6DB936" box="[521,582,1619,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
In some colonies from 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D1EFF88D494F65BCE2BB9D7" box="[196,256,1650,1676]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Sicily</collectingRegion>
, a few ovicells and adjacent autozooids show a deformity (
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1EFF88D550F6BBCE5EB9F7" box="[256,373,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3A, D</figureCitation>
) possibly resulting from their fusion. The occurrence of interzooidal kenozooids in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D620F69ACC2CB997" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[624,775,1715,1740]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D620F69ACC2CB997" box="[624,775,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1EFF88D4D4F6FBCF94B9B7" box="[132,191,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D1EFF88D49DF6FBCE0BB9B7" box="[205,288,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" captionTargetId="figure-481@9.[136,1451,214,1036]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 3. — Hemicyclopora neatoniensis n. sp.: A, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; B, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; C, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; D, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; E, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; F, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; A-E, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; F, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), as well as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D5EAF6FACD33B9B7" baseAuthorityName="Norman" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[442,536,1746,1772]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D5EAF6FACD33B9B7" box="[442,536,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D676F6FACD9BB9B7" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[550,688,1746,1772]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D676F6FACD9BB9B7" box="[550,688,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jullien 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D4D4F6DACFB1B857" box="[132,154,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D4CFF6DBCEA0B857" author="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L." box="[159,395,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref30605" refString="JULLIEN J. &amp; CALVET L. 1903. - Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes de l'Hirondelle (1886 - 1888). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier, prince souverain de Monaco 23: 1 - 188. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147090" type="journal article" year="1903">Jullien &amp; Calvet, 1903</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D595F6DACE5CB877" authority="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022" authorityName="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas" authorityYear="2022" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D595F6DACD0BB857" box="[453,544,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">E. similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D675F6DBCE5CB877" author="RAMALHO L. V. &amp; RODRIGUEZ-APORTA R. &amp; GOFAS S." pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="53 - 91" refId="ref32281" refString="RAMALHO L. V., RODRIGUEZ-APORTA R. &amp; GOFAS S. 2022. - Preliminary account on the bryozoans of the Alboran platform (Western Mediterranean), with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5094 (1): 53 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5094.1.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see below), suggests that this feature may have a taxonomic value. These heteromorphs allow filling empty surfaces unsuitable to the growth of autozooids and thus ensure colony continuity between lobes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D666F758CF96B8F0" author="CHEETHAM A. H. &amp; COOK P. L." pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="138 - 207" refId="ref29188" refString="CHEETHAM A. H. &amp; COOK P. L. 1983. - General features of the Class Gymnolaemata, in BOARDMAN R. S., CHEETHAM A. H., BLAKE D. B., UTGAARD J., KARKLINS O. L., COOK P. L., SANDBERG P. A., LUTAUD G. &amp; WOOD T. S. (eds), Bryozoa. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part G (Revised): 138 - 207. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Boulder and Lawrence." type="book chapter" year="1983">Cheetham &amp; Cook 1983</bibRefCitation>
), such as in areas where irregularities in the substratum lead to a disrupted autozooid arrangement (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D66DF798CF90B8B0" author="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; RYLAND J. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref30466" refString="HAYWARD P. J. &amp; RYLAND J. S. 1999. - Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Part 2. Hippothoidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna, n. s. 14: 1 - 416. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 54983" type="book chapter" year="1999">Hayward &amp; Ryland 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Such kenozooids are observed in several cheilostome taxa such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D7FAF4DACBEEBA55" authority="Hincks, 1879" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1879" box="[938,1221,1267,1294]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Cribrilinidae Hincks, 1879</taxonomicName>
(e.g. Harmelin 1978), 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D77DF53ACB34BA75" authority="Hincks, 1877" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[813,1055,1299,1326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Setosellidae" genus="Setosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D77DF53ACCA9BA76" box="[813,898,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Setosella</emphasis>
Hincks, 1877
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D060F53DCBC7BA75" author="ROSSO A. &amp; DI MARTINO E. &amp; GEROVASILEIOU V." box="[1072,1260,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref32873" refString="ROSSO A., DI MARTINO E. &amp; GEROVASILEIOU V. 2020. - Revision of the genus Setosella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with description of new species from deep-waters and submarine caves of the Mediterranean. Zootaxa 4728 (4): 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4728.4.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rosso 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D027F53DCB80BA76" box="[1143,1195,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D17CF53ACCEBBA16" authority="Hincks, 1877" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D17CF53ACA84BA76" box="[1324,1455,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Microporella</emphasis>
Hincks, 1877
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D780F51ACBD9BA16" author="DI MARTINO E. &amp; ROSSO A." box="[976,1266,1331,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref29617" refString="DI MARTINO E. &amp; ROSSO A. 2021. - Seek and yee shall find: new species and new records of Microporella (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) in the Mediterranean. Zookeys 1053: 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1053.65324" type="journal article" year="2021">Di Martino &amp; Rosso 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D3ED19D1EFF88D4D4F414CDD8BBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056129/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" startId="9.[132,143,1085,1103]" targetBox="[137,1451,215,1030]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1EFF88D4D4F414CDD8BBF2" blockId="9.[132,1457,1085,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
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. 3. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D485F414CE94BB14" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,447,1085,1103]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatoniensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D485F414CE94BB14" box="[213,447,1085,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Hemicyclopora neatoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1EFF88D595F414CEDCBB14" box="[453,503,1085,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D5AEF414CD20BB14" bold="true" box="[510,523,1085,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">A</emphasis>
, cluster of autozooids, several with ovicells associated with distal zooids smaller or developing teratologic morphologies; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D4B0F47ACFC6BB3E" bold="true" box="[224,237,1107,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">B</emphasis>
, ovicell complex formed by a maternal autozooid and a distal kenozooid; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D703F47ACC4ABB3E" bold="true" box="[851,865,1107,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">C</emphasis>
, ovicellate zooid with a very broad ovicell associated with a distal nonovicellate zooid. Note the dimorphic orifices with eight, occasionally seven spines, and the condyles morphology; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D066F443CB6FBB27" bold="true" box="[1078,1092,1130,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">D</emphasis>
, contiguous autozooids with fused ovicells; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D4D4F4A8CFBBBBC8" bold="true" box="[132,144,1153,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">E</emphasis>
, polygonal porous kenozooid at the colony periphery; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D602F4A8CD76BBC8" bold="true" box="[594,605,1153,1171]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">F</emphasis>
, ancestrula with three daughter zooids exposing their basal pore chambers;Origin: Sicily,Gulf of Noto; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D4D4F4BECF8FBBF2" bold="true" box="[132,164,1175,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">A -E</emphasis>
, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b2; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D522F4BECE56BBF2" bold="true" box="[370,381,1175,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">F</emphasis>
, PMC. B34.1.4.2021b1. Scale bars: 500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D1EFF88D77DF55DCBEEB877" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1EFF88D77DF55DCB00BAD7" blockId="9.[810,1457,1396,1836]" box="[813,1067,1396,1422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D1EFF88D77DF55DCCA6BAD7" baselines="1415,1415" box="[813,909,1396,1422]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D1EFF88D7C4F550CB00BAD7" baselines="1415" box="[916,1067,1401,1420]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1EFF88D77DF5BACBEEB877" blockId="9.[810,1457,1396,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
The present material assigned to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D0D4F5BDCA3DBAF6" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[1156,1302,1428,1453]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D0D4F5BDCA3DBAF6" box="[1156,1302,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1EFF88D14DF5BDCA7CBAF5" box="[1309,1367,1428,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
came in most cases from coastal shelf habitats,particularly detritic biogenic bottoms often including empty shells and/or algal concretions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D765F5DACC85B956" author="ROSSO A." box="[821,942,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" refId="ref32438" refString="ROSSO A. 1989. - Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi et tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina, 331 p." type="book" year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D7EBF5DACCD6B956" author="ROSSO A." box="[955,1021,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref32472" refString="ROSSO A. 1996 a. - Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a briozoi du fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia, Italia). Naturalista Siciliano S. IV, 20 (3 - 4): 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1996">1996a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D059F5DACA09B956" author="CHIMENZ GUSSO C. &amp; NICOLETTI L. &amp; BONDANESE C." box="[1033,1314,1523,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref29339" refString="CHIMENZ GUSSO C., NICOLETTI L. &amp; BONDANESE C. 2014. - Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 325169" type="journal article" year="2014">
Chimenz Gusso 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D0E5F5DACBCCB956" box="[1205,1255,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
– recorded as 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D77DF63ACCE6B977" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[813,973,1554,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinata">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D77DF63ACCE6B977" box="[813,973,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">H. multispinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hosting the Coastal Detritic Biocoenosis and the Shelf-edge Detritic Biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D0CFF61ACA44B917" author="PERES J. M. &amp; PICARD J." box="[1183,1391,1586,1613]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref32015" refString="PERES J. M. &amp; PICARD J. 1964. - Nouveau manuel de bionomie benthique de la Mer Mediterranee. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume 31: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">Pérès &amp; Picard 1964</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D12BF61ACC4FB937" author="PERES J. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="449 - 533" refId="ref31991" refString="PERES J. M. 1967. - The Mediterranean benthos. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 5: 449 - 533." type="journal article" year="1967">Pérès 1967</bibRefCitation>
). In the Gulf of Noto, the species was usually very rare, except in station PS 81-9D where several colonies encrusted small (
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), exceptionally larger, rhodoliths. The only colony from the Adriatic Sea (see below) was collected in a Coralligenous rocky bottom. Considering the sampling depths (
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D1EFF88D16BF6FBCA8CB9B7" box="[1339,1447,1746,1772]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="73.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="27.0">27-120 m</quantity>
) and the sheltered position of colonies on the substrata, this species can be categorized as sciaphilic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D1EFF8BD77DF77BCE29BB34" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1EFF88D77DF77BCB59B831" blockId="9.[813,1455,1874,2027]" box="[813,1138,1874,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1EFF8BD77DF758CE9ABCF4" blockId="9.[813,1455,1874,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[131,775,821,943]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1EFF88D77DF758CB63B8D0" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,1096,1905,1931]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D77DF758CB63B8D0" box="[813,1096,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Hemicyclopora neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1EFF88D001F75BCBA4B8D7" box="[1105,1167,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been collected in the Ionian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D7FFF7BBCB06B8F0" author="ROSSO A." box="[943,1069,1937,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" refId="ref32438" refString="ROSSO A. 1989. - Contributo alla conoscenza di alcuni popolamenti, tanatocenosi et tafocenosi a briozoi di alcuni fondi mobili circalitorali. PhD thesis, University of Messina, 331 p." type="book" year="1989">Rosso 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D068F7B8CB57B8F0" author="ROSSO A." box="[1080,1148,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="189 - 225" refId="ref32472" refString="ROSSO A. 1996 a. - Popolamenti e tanatocenosi a briozoi du fondi mobili circalitorali del Golfo di Noto (Sicilia, Italia). Naturalista Siciliano S. IV, 20 (3 - 4): 189 - 225." type="journal article" year="1996">1996a</bibRefCitation>
, b), in the southern Adriatic Sea off 
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D1EFF88D72DF798CCEFB890" box="[893,964,1969,1995]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">Apulia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D785F798CBDFB897" author="CHIMENZ C. &amp; FARAGLIA E." box="[981,1268,1969,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="34 - 47" refId="ref29292" refString="CHIMENZ C. &amp; FARAGLIA E. 1995. - Some faunistic and ecological observations on the Bryozoa Gymnolaemata assemblages from the coast of Puglia (Italy). Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie B 102: 34 - 47." type="journal article" year="1995">Chimenz &amp; Faraglia 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Pontine Isles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1EFF88D0D9F7F8CA8CB8B0" author="CHIMENZ GUSSO C. &amp; NICOLETTI L. &amp; BONDANESE C." box="[1161,1447,2001,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref29339" refString="CHIMENZ GUSSO C., NICOLETTI L. &amp; BONDANESE C. 2014. - Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21 (Suppl. 1): 1 - 336. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 325169" type="journal article" year="2014">
Chimenz Gusso 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1EFF88D168F7FBCA41B8B0" box="[1336,1386,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="380">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D1DFF8BD4DBF31CCFF4BC14" box="[139,223,821,847]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetId="graphics-849@15.[132,1455,1146,1410]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. — Geographical distribution of the examined species.Abbreviations:HN, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; HH, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; HD, H. discrepans; HC, “H.” celtica n. sp.; HP, “H.” pytheasi n. sp.; ES, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta &amp; Gofas, 2022; EM, “E.” massiliana n. sp.; SD, Scutocyclopora dentata (Lopez de la Cuadra &amp; Garcia-Gomez, 1991) n. comb.;Hsp1, Hemicyclopora sp.1; Hsp2, Hemicyclopora sp.2.; MED, Mediterranean;ATL, Atlantic. Alb, Alboran Sea; NW Med, north-western Mediterranean; CE Med, central Mediterranean extended to the southern Tyrrhenian Sea and the Adriatic.GuCa, Gulf of Cadiz and close seamounts; Ibe Atl, Iberian Atlantic coast; Bis Ar, Bay of Biscay and Armorican margin; Az Is, Azores Islands." pageId="10" pageNumber="381">Table 4</tableCitation>
). However, it is likely that this species is more evenly distributed in the Mediterranean and that the present gaps are mainly due to the small colony size and the poor accessibility of local populations.
</paragraph>
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. 4. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1DFF8BD484F298CEABBD98" box="[212,384,689,707]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD484F298CE7ABD98" box="[212,337,689,707]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD5D9F298CEBDBD98" bold="true" box="[393,406,689,707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">A</emphasis>
, lateral view of ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids with granular frontal shield, marginal pores and basal pore chambers, note the structure of the orifices and the ovicells with vizor, recumbent on a basal kenozooid; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD730F2EECC46BD82" bold="true" box="[864,877,711,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">B</emphasis>
, frontal view of an ovicellate zooid with typical features; 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD111F2EECA64BD82" bold="true" box="[1345,1359,711,729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">C</emphasis>
, ancestrula with 12 spines. Origin: Azores; Biaçores Stn 145-146; MNHN-IB-2017-1558. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1DFF8BD4D4F3FCCE84BCB6" blockId="10.[132,776,981,1135]" box="[132,431,981,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D1DFF8BD4D4F3DDCE29BB34" blockId="10.[132,776,981,1135]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D1DFF8BD4D4F3DDCEBDBB55" authority="Harmelin &amp; Rosso, 2023" authorityName="Harmelin &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,406,1012,1038]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neatonensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD4D4F3DDCEBDBB55" box="[132,406,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">Hemicyclopora neatonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2150F309D1DFF8BD5CDF3DCCEF3BB54" box="[413,472,1013,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also occurs in Early Pleistocene deposits of W Sicily (
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D1DFF8BD5C6F43DCEF3BB75" box="[406,472,1044,1070]" name="Belize" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">Belice</collectingCountry>
section) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1DFF8BD66FF43DCF97BB15" author="DI GERONIMO I. &amp; COSTA B. &amp; LA PERNA R. &amp; RANDAZZO G. &amp; ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R." pageId="10" pageNumber="381" pagination="93 - 115" refId="ref29470" refString="DI GERONIMO I., COSTA B., LA PERNA R., RANDAZZO G., ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. 1994. - The Pleistocene &quot; Case Catarinicchia ̿ section (Belice, SW Siciliy), in MATTEUCCI R., CARBONI M. G. &amp; PIGNATTI J. S. (eds) Studies on Ecology and Paleoecology of Benthic communities. Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, spec. vol. 2: 93 - 115." type="journal article" year="1994">
Di Geronimo 
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D1DFF8BD686F43CCC23BB75" box="[726,776,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
1994
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D1DFF8BD49AF41CCEF7BB14" author="ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R." box="[202,476,1076,1103]" pageId="10" pageNumber="381" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref32593" refString="ROSSO A. &amp; SANFILIPPO R. 2005. - Bryozoans and serpuloideans in skeletobiont communities from the Pleistocene of Sicily: spatial utilisation and competitive interactions. Annali dell'Universita degli Studi di Ferrara. Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, special volume 2005: 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosso &amp; Sanfilippo 2005</bibRefCitation>
), pointing to its persistence in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>