469 lines
59 KiB
XML
469 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="72C3C38BE1179C9FD8BE020BE37D16A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="56126" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d32642b-0df5-4b2d-9608-a90ce88347ab" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056122" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:370E4D0A-FF10-4CAC-AF9F-A1A866FC1BEB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687185334800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges & Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2023" docId="03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.45.10.373-407.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 45 (10)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.5:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Escharella massiliana Gray 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="FFC2A7379D17FF81D450F029CF2BBF5B" masterDocTitle="On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1687202888191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="743FB4037B201F0FAB3AD89CF624721F">On some “ Hemicyclopora ” Norman, 1894 and “ Escharella ” Gray, 1848 species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) from the Atlantic-Mediterranean region. Re-examination of their generic status and description of new species and a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3F37EAB4A6E3B2D1EF2F2257E1D9CBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="172FA7EA9FE884B53F762688EC80FC6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12AA43995CB791F89C88CEB4BCFC3058">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="906D87493870B3FEABA32EDB6F00B76A">Station marine d’Endoume (SME), Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers (OSU) Pytheas, Institut méditerranéen d’Océanologie (MIO), Groupement d’Intérêt scientifique (GIS) Posidonie, Aix-Marseille University, F- 13007 Marseille (France) jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr / jg. harmelin @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="94585D7685D4B5ECA44649E444654703" type="email">harmelin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C5A887C34D4A48887A27DDF1775796BD">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E1D8E303A11DF739FDA1137E78AB394">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Corso Italia 57, I- 95129, Catania (Italy) and Consorzio Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare (CoNISMa), Piazzale Flaminio, 9, I- 00196, Roma (Italy) rosso @ unict. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA15244D18A7E5F6B1F6A2638B2740C3" type="email">rosso@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D46AA5271113CE50A7958B55B5C1C7E7">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D29CEA4D631CCD340F618E44EA3D723B">
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<mods:date id="D002239FED15F2F48DA7BCA8D48BA7DF">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="618612F6AC5ABA91AE0852409445C38B">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DD1AF1B1010EC66AF60C4DE3FEE2871D">45</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8056980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="D0A5D9359D05FF93D575F59ACD4CBA96" box="[293,615,1458,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D05FF93D575F59ACD0EBA96" ID-CoL="9CKRK" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[293,549,1458,1485]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="massiliana" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D575F59ACEB4BA96" bold="true" box="[293,415,1458,1485]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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“
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D561F59BCEB4BA96" bold="true" box="[305,415,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Escharella</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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”
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D5E2F59BCD0EBA96" bold="true" box="[434,549,1458,1485]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">massiliana</emphasis>
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n. sp.
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<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D567F5FBCDC1B972" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D567F5FBCD7FBAB6" blockId="18.[293,615,1458,1517]" box="[311,596,1490,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D567F5FBCE6BBAB7" bold="true" box="[311,320,1490,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">(</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D510F5FACE57BAB6" box="[320,380,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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A-G;
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<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D05FF93D5EAF5FACD38BAB6" box="[442,531,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L & AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien & Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta & Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D3ED19D10FF86D4D5F0F2CDE4BE04" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" tableUuid="DF2D3ED19D10FF86D4D5F0F2CDE4BE04">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D05FF93D671F5FACD1BBAB6" box="[545,560,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. — Features of three species of the complex ‘similis’ (Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta & Gofas, 2022,original description by Ramalho et al. 2022 and present material; “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.; “Hemicyclopora” pytheasi n. sp.), and of “H.” celtica n. sp. Abbreviations: Acl, acleithral; BKz, associated to a basal kenozoid; crypt, cryptocyst; DAz, associated to a distal autozooid; Op, opesia; Rec, recumbent." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D3ED19D18FF8ED4D4F0F2CB07BE41" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" tableUuid="DF2D3ED19D18FF8ED4D4F0F2CB07BE41">3</tableCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D05FF93D66DF5FACD67BAB6" box="[573,588,1491,1517]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="15.[132,143,957,975]" captionTargetId="graphics-849@15.[132,1455,1146,1410]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 4. — Geographical distribution of the examined species.Abbreviations:HN, Hemicyclopora neatonensis n. sp.; HH, H. hexaspinae n. sp.; HD, H. discrepans; HC, “H.” celtica n. sp.; HP, “H.” pytheasi n. sp.; ES, Escharella similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta & Gofas, 2022; EM, “E.” massiliana n. sp.; SD, Scutocyclopora dentata (Lopez de la Cuadra & Garcia-Gomez, 1991) n. comb.;Hsp1, Hemicyclopora sp.1; Hsp2, Hemicyclopora sp.2.; MED, Mediterranean;ATL, Atlantic. Alb, Alboran Sea; NW Med, north-western Mediterranean; CE Med, central Mediterranean extended to the southern Tyrrhenian Sea and the Adriatic.GuCa, Gulf of Cadiz and close seamounts; Ibe Atl, Iberian Atlantic coast; Bis Ar, Bay of Biscay and Armorican margin; Az Is, Azores Islands." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D3ED19D18FF8ED4D4F394CB93BB72" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" tableUuid="DF2D3ED19D18FF8ED4D4F394CB93BB72">4</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<uri id="FFC3625B9D05FF93D4F2F63ECDC1B972" box="[162,746,1559,1577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D4D4F67ACDEEB9FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D4D4F67ACDE6B930" blockId="18.[132,717,1619,1643]" box="[132,717,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D05FF93D4D4F67ACEA1B930" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[132,394,1619,1643]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="multispinata">
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D4D4F67ACEA1B930" box="[132,394,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Hemicyclopora multispinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D05FF93D5F3F67ACD45B930" author="HARMELIN J. - G." box="[419,622,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref29898" refString="HARMELIN J. - G. 1976. - Le sous-ordre des Tubuliporina (Bryozoaires Cyclostomes) en Mediterranee. Ecologie et systematique. Memoires de l'Institut oceanographique 10: 1 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Harmelin 1976: 230</bibRefCitation>
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(table 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D4D4F6A2CDEEB9FF" blockId="18.[132,709,1675,1700]" box="[132,709,1675,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4249779D05FF93D4D4F6A2CDEEB9FF" box="[132,709,1675,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D05FF93D4D4F6A2CE78B9F8" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[132,339,1675,1699]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="octodentata">
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D4D4F6A2CE78B9F8" box="[132,339,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Escharella octodentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF348489D05FF93D53CF6A2CD4EB9F8" author="MADURELL T. & ZABALA M. & DOMINGUEZ-CARRIO C. & GILI J. M." box="[364,613,1675,1700]" page="126" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC313A89D05FF93D53CF6A2CD4EB9F8" author="Madurell" box="[364,613,1675,1700]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Madurell" page="126" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" pagination="123 - 126" refId="ref30920" refString="MADURELL T., ZABALA M., DOMINGUEZ-CARRIO C. & GILI J. M. 2013. - Bryozoan faunal composition and community structure from the continental shelf off Cap de Creus (Northwestern Mediterranean). Journal of Sea Research 83: 123 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. seares. 2013.04.013" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Madurell
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<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D59CF6A5CED0B9F8" box="[460,507,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 126
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(table 2).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D4D4F6ECCC9FBE86" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D4D4F6ECCC23B987" blockId="18.[132,776,1732,1756]" box="[132,776,1732,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D4D4F6ECCF9EB981" box="[132,181,1733,1756]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D4EBF6E3CE3DB980" box="[187,278,1738,1755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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. — Marseille, Planier Canyon, Mediterranean Sea.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D4D4F6D4CEBEB825" blockId="18.[132,775,1789,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D4D4F6D4CEBEB825" collectingDate="1972-04-18" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, JGH" collectorName="JGH" country="France" county="Planier Canyon" elevation="115" latitude="43.12222" location="Mediterranean" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.2141666" municipality="Marseille" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="MNHN-IB-2017-774" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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.
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|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D5E0F6D7CD6FB84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D5E0F6D7CD6FB84D" box="[432,580,1790,1814]" country="France" county="Planier Canyon" latitude="43.12222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.2141666" municipality="Marseille" name="Mediterranean" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Mediterranean</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D05FF93D60CF6D4CDB5B84E" box="[604,670,1789,1813]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ovicellate colony, coated for SEM examination,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D649F731CD02B874" box="[537,553,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">c.</emphasis>
|
||
38 autozooids (16 ovicells); JGH-Stn 72.15;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D05FF93D521F71BCEE4B811" box="[369,463,1842,1866]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Marseille</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D58AF71BCD51B811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D58AF71BCD51B811" box="[474,634,1842,1866]" country="France" county="Planier Canyon" latitude="43.12222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.2141666" municipality="Marseille" name="Planier Canyon" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Planier Canyon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D6D6F71BCC29B811" box="[646,770,1842,1866]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="20" value="43.12222">43°07’20”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D4D4F765CFC1B83F" box="[132,234,1868,1892]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="51" value="5.2141666">5°12’51”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007F896A9D05FF93D4A8F765CE57B83F" box="[248,380,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="115.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D4A8F765CE12B83F" box="[248,313,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="115.0">115 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D5D7F765CED2B83F" box="[391,505,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1972-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D5D7F765CED2B83F" box="[391,505,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1972-04-18">18.IV.1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; on empty shell; Dre;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D687F765CC2CB83F" box="[727,775,1868,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">JGH</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4C6229D05FF93D4E3F74ECEA4B824" box="[179,399,1895,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MNHN-IB-2017-774</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D4D4F7A8CDCEB8B3" blockId="18.[132,775,1789,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D4D4F7A8CDCAB8B3" collectingDate="1984-07" collectingDateMax="2021-05-05" collectingDateMin="1984-07" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Fredj & Di Geronimo" country="France" elevation="130" latitude="42.79222" location="Catherine Laurence" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.138056" municipality="Calvi" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Corse" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D4D4F7A8CEF9B8C2" bold="true" box="[132,466,1921,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D05FF93D4D4F7A8CFF6B8C2" box="[132,221,1921,1945]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D4B6F7AACE52B8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D4B6F7AACE52B8C0" box="[230,377,1923,1947]" country="France" name="Mediterranean" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Mediterranean</location>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D05FF93D5C0F7A8CEF9B8C2" box="[400,466,1921,1945]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 small ovicellate colony;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D05FF93D688F7A8CF81B8EF" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Corsica</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D05FF93D486F7B5CE27B8EF" box="[214,268,1948,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Calvi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D547F7B5CE03B8EF" box="[279,296,1948,1972]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D57FF7B5CE6AB8EF" box="[303,321,1948,1972]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D517F7B5CD2BB8E8" box="[327,512,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D517F7B5CD2BB8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D517F7B5CD2BB8E8" box="[327,512,1948,1972]" country="France" latitude="42.79222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="9.138056" municipality="Calvi" name="Catherine Laurence" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Corse">Catherine Laurence</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Bracors-3,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D627F7B5CD94B8EF" box="[631,703,1948,1972]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Stn CL</collectorName>
|
||
74-84;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D4D4F79FCFD4B895" box="[132,255,1974,1998]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="32" value="42.79222">42°47’32”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D557F79FCE46B895" box="[263,365,1974,1998]" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.138056">9°08’17”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007F896A9D05FF93D529F79FCD0DB895" box="[377,550,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="110.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D529F79FCECDB896" box="[377,486,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="110.0">110-150 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D67FF79FCDA6B895" box="[559,653,1974,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1984-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D67FF79FCDA6B895" box="[559,653,1974,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1984-07">VII.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; on biogenic debris;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D49CF7F8CFDFB8B3" box="[204,244,2001,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Dre</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D4AEF7F9CE1BB8B3" box="[254,304,2000,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fredj</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D502F7F9CEFCB8B3" box="[338,471,2000,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; PMC. B36;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D6D5F7F9CDCAB8B3" box="[645,737,2000,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="2021-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D6D5F7F9CDCAB8B3" box="[645,737,2000,2024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="2021-05-05">5.5.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF0F1CAA7BE28" blockId="18.[811,1456,215,478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D05FF93D77DF0F1CB01BFB5" box="[813,1066,216,240]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D77DF0F1CC44BFB6" baselines="234,233" box="[813,879,216,240]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D77DF0F1CC44BFB6" box="[813,879,216,240]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D723F0F4CCE1BFB5" baselines="234" box="[883,970,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D723F0F4CCE1BFB5" box="[883,970,221,238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D79EF0F4CB01BFB5" baselines="234" box="[974,1066,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D79EF0F4CB01BFB5" box="[974,1066,221,238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. —
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D001F0F0CA1CBE52" collectingDate="1972-04-18" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" county="Planier Canyon" elevation="115" latitude="43.12222" location="Mediterranean" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.2141666" municipality="Marseille" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D001F0F0CA01BFAB" bold="true" box="[1105,1322,216,241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D001F0F0CBF1BFAA" box="[1105,1242,217,241]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Mediterranean</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D05FF93D0BDF0F1CA01BFAB" box="[1261,1322,216,240]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 small, dead colony; JGH-Stn 72.15; same data as holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D0B6F0DBCA1CBE52" box="[1254,1335,242,265]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D11AF0DBCA8ABE65" collectingDate="1972-03-22" collectionCode="III, JGH, MNHN" collectorName="Dre" country="France" elevation="123" latitude="43.148056" location="Marseille-Cassis" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.4319444" municipality="Cassidaigne Canyon" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 colonies;
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D77BF125CCEEBE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D77BF125CCEEBE7F" box="[811,965,268,292]" country="France" latitude="43.148056" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="5.4319444" municipality="Cassidaigne Canyon" name="Marseille-Cassis" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Marseille-Cassis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D05FF93D79FF125CBBFBE7E" box="[975,1172,268,293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Cassidaigne Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, JGH-Stn 72.9;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D165F125CA87BE7F" box="[1333,1452,268,292]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="53" value="43.148056">43°08’53”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D77DF10ECCA4BE64" box="[813,911,295,319]" degrees="5" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="15" seconds="55" value="5.4319444">5°25’55”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007F896A9D05FF93D7CAF10ECB6ABE64" box="[922,1089,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="122.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="115.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D7CAF10ECB28BE65" box="[922,1027,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="122.5" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="115.0">115-130 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D019F10ECB91BE64" box="[1097,1210,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1972-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D019F10ECB91BE64" box="[1097,1210,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1972-03-22">
|
||
22.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D037F10ECBA9BE64" box="[1127,1154,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">III</collectionCode>
|
||
.1972
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D092F10ECBC2BE65" box="[1218,1257,295,318]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Dre</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D0A2F10ECA0ABE64" box="[1266,1313,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">JGH</collectionCode>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D100F10ECA8ABE65" box="[1360,1441,295,318]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D77BF168CAA3BE28" collectingDate="1971-04-19" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Dre & H. Zibrowius" country="France" elevation="130" location="Marseille-Cassis" municipality="Cassidaigne Canyon" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 small colony;
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D7EFF168CB72BE02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D7EFF168CB72BE02" box="[959,1113,321,345]" country="France" municipality="Cassidaigne Canyon" name="Marseille-Cassis" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Marseille-Cassis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D05FF93D031F168CA0FBE02" box="[1121,1316,321,345]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Cassidaigne Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007F896A9D05FF93D17DF168CA81BE02" box="[1325,1450,321,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D17DF168CA40BE02" box="[1325,1387,321,345]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D77DF175CCB0BE2F" box="[813,923,348,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1971-04-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D77DF175CCB0BE2F" box="[813,923,348,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="1971-04-19">19.IV.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; on leather debris;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D01FF175CB5DBE28" box="[1103,1142,348,371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Dre</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D0D0F175CA2ABE2F" box="[1152,1281,348,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">H. Zibrowius</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D164F175CAA3BE28" box="[1332,1416,348,371]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF151CC9FBE86" blockId="18.[811,1456,215,478]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A64049D05FF93D77DF151CC9BBE86" collectingDate="2009-09-23" collectionCode="INDE-, T, MNHN" collectorName="de Creus & M. Zabala" country="Spain" elevation="148" latitude="42.359997" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.327" municipality="Cap de Creus" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" specimenCode="MARES 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Catalunya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D77DF151CC4EBECB" bold="true" box="[813,869,376,400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D05FF93D77DF151CC4EBECB" box="[813,869,376,400]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ovicellate colony;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996A0BB9D05FF93D014F15FCB8EBED5" box="[1092,1189,374,398]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89F4239D05FF93D082F15FCA77BED5" box="[1234,1372,374,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Cap
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D153F15FCA77BED5" box="[1283,1372,374,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">de Creus</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4C6229D05FF93D77DF1B8CCBDBEF2" box="[813,918,401,425]" collectionCode="MARES" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D138F15ECA84BED5" box="[1384,1455,375,398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">INDEMARES</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D38829D05FF93D7F5F1B8CCECBEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBDF4F9D05FF95D575F59ACEF1BD2B:8E8D38829D05FF93D7F5F1B8CCECBEF2" box="[933,967,401,425]" country="Spain" latitude="42.359997" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.327" municipality="Cap de Creus" name="Stn" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Catalunya">Stn</location>
|
||
12;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D7A8F1B8CBA1BEF2" box="[1016,1162,401,425]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="42.359997">42°21’36.0”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE66089E9D05FF93D0C7F1B8CA38BEF2" box="[1175,1299,401,425]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" precision="1" seconds="37.2" value="3.327">3°19’37.2”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="007F896A9D05FF93D172F1B8CA80BEF2" box="[1314,1451,401,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="148.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D172F1B8CA4DBEF3" box="[1314,1382,401,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="m" value="148.0">148 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFEC48999D05FF93D77EF182CC8ABE98" box="[814,929,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="2009-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8B1719D05FF93D77EF182CC8ABE98" box="[814,929,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" value="2009-09-23">23.IX.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; detrital sand; 2 SEM photos,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D0EEF185CBE4BE98" box="[1214,1231,428,451]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Madurell &
|
||
<collectorName id="26A70B8F9D05FF93D11DF185CA9BBE98" box="[1357,1456,427,451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">M. Zabala</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F69C9D05FF93D70AF1EFCC9BBE86" box="[858,944,454,477]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D77DF1DFCA8CBD56" box="[813,1447,501,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF1DFCA8CBD56" blockId="18.[813,1447,501,525]" box="[813,1447,501,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D77DF1DFCC8DBD57" baselines="519,520" box="[813,934,502,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — From Massilia, ancient Latin name of Marseille.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D77DF20CCAB9BC70" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF20CCAB9BC70" blockId="18.[811,1457,549,811]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D77DF20CCCBCBD60" baselines="566,567" box="[813,919,549,572]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. — Autozooids separated by deep grooves, frontal shield convex with slightly hummocky surface, marginal pores large. Distal and lateral walls subvertical. Orifice terminal, slightly longer than wide, proximal edge a flat, thick, parabolic convexity, bearing a small bump on the inner side, condyles indistinct, very short and blunt. Oral spines eight in both ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids. Ovicells not closed by operculum, attached to distal wall of maternal zooid, kenozooidal; endooecium without proximal prominence, with similar surface relief as frontal shield. Ancestrula with opesia, cryptocyst and gymnocyst equally extended, ten spines (5 + 5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF93D77DF37FCA8CB9F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF37FCC96BC35" blockId="18.[811,1457,854,1709]" box="[813,957,854,880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D77DF37FCC96BC35" baselines="873,873" box="[813,957,854,880]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF35CCA8CB9F7" blockId="18.[811,1457,854,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, small. Autozooids elongated (L/W ratio = 1.56), oval to pentagonal, distinctly separated by deep grooves, laid out in quincunx; frontal shield uniformly convex except for the proximal raising end, smooth, slightly mamillated; marginal pores large (20-40 µm) in a single row +
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D05FF93D76FF43DCC54BB75" box="[831,895,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 in</quantity>
|
||
an upper position below the proximal edge of orifice. Distal wall vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D7AFF41DCB15BB15" box="[1023,1086,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orifice distal, as long as wide, or slightly longer; internal arch wide, with indistinct short and blunt condyles at proximal ends (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D0C3F45DCA28BBD5" box="[1171,1283,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximal edge clearly convex, with rounded (parabolic) tip, very thick with a square rim covered by a gymnocystal layer, uniformly flat on the upper side and with a small hump on the inner side. Oral spines eight in ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, articulated on thick, prominent bases, the proximalmost pair clearly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D7ABF51ACB1DBA16" box="[1019,1078,1331,1357]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C), the distalmost resting against the ovicell. Ovicells frequent (42% of zooids in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9D0FB9D05FF93D110F57ACA89BA36" box="[1344,1442,1363,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), globular, acleithral, attached to the vertical distal wall of the maternal zooid, associated to a basal ooecium-producing kenozooid, frequently at the colony margin or inserted between two distal autozooids, with some marginal pores visible at the base of the endooecium and 2-3 pore-chambers below them belonging to the kenozooidal base; surface topography of the endooecium similar to that of the frontal shield; well calcified floor visible in ovicell under construction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D110F67BCA51B937" box="[1344,1402,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, G). Ancestrula with 10 spines, i.e., five spines around both the opesia and the cryptocyst (one case observed,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D113F6BBCAB2B9F7" box="[1347,1433,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D05FF95D77DF6FBCE60BE6A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF6FBCCBAB9B1" blockId="18.[813,1455,1746,2028]" box="[813,913,1746,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D05FF93D77DF6FBCCBAB9B1" baselines="1765,1765" box="[813,913,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF93D77DF6DBCBDAB857" blockId="18.[813,1455,1746,2028]" box="[813,1265,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D77DF6DBCBDAB857" box="[813,1265,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Morphological features and taxonomic issues</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D05FF95D77DF73BCE60BE6A" blockId="18.[813,1455,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="20.[132,777,215,305]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">
|
||
This species shares many morphological features with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D05FF93D128F73BCC4BB810" authorityName="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta & Gofas" authorityYear="2022" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="389" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D128F73BCC4BB810" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">E. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from it essentially in the structure of the orifice. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D05FF93D7CDF77BCB11B830" box="[925,1082,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">“E.” massiliana</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. the proximal edge of the orifice is also typically convex, but with a square rim, uniformly thick and flat, without an umbo on the upper side, but with a very low protuberance on the inner side, only visible with SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136972DC9D05FF93D723F7F8CCD4B8B0" box="[883,1023,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="19.[132,143,1778,1796]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-77@19.[132,1455,215,1734]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIG. 8. — “Escharella” massiliana n. sp.: A, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells; B, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores; C, E, F, G, edge of the same colony as A, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice; D, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin: A, C, E-G, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774; B, D, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8056141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8056141/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="389">Fig. 8A, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). This tiny bump may be considered as a primary lyrula, characterizing an intermediate stage between the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D04FF92D4A5F798CE70B890" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[245,347,1969,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D4A5F798CE70B890" box="[245,347,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Escharella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D04FF92D5DDF798CD09B890" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1894" box="[397,546,1969,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Hemicyclopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D5DDF798CD09B890" box="[397,546,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Hemicyclopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species was thus doubtfully placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D04FF92D50DF7F8CEE8B8B0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[349,451,2001,2027]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D50DF7F8CEE8B8B0" box="[349,451,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Escharella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The average length and width of autozooids, and the range of these dimensions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D05BE29D04FF92D101F7B8CA88B8F0" box="[1361,1443,1937,1963]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[133,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. — Comparative measurements of the length and width of non-ovicellate zooids (AZ L & AZ W), and width of ovicells (OV W) in specimens assigned to Hemicyclopora Norman, 1894, Escharella Gray, 1848 and Scutocyclopora n. gen.: H. neatonensis n. sp. (HN), H. hexaspinae n. sp. (HH), H. discrepans (Jullien in Jullien & Calvet, 1903) (HD), “H.” celtica n. sp. (HC), E. similis Ramalho, Rodríguez-Aporta & Gofas, 2022 (ES), “E.” massiliana n. sp. (EM), “H.” pytheasi n. sp. (HP), S. dentata (López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez, 1991) n. comb. (SD). Specimens from the Mediterranean (Med) and the Atlantic (Atl) in the following areas: Gulf of Cadiz (GC), seamounts (SM), Iberian coast (IC), Bay of Biscay (BB) and Armorican margin (AM). Number of measured colonies in brackets. Mean ± standard deviation (range; number of data), measurements in microns." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D3ED19D10FF86D4D5F0F2CDE4BE04" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" tableUuid="DF2D3ED19D10FF86D4D5F0F2CDE4BE04">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) are smaller in
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D793F79BCB4AB890" box="[963,1121,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">“E.” massiliana</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D04FF92D0ACF79BCA71B890" authorityName="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta & Gofas" authorityYear="2022" box="[1276,1370,1969,1995]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D0ACF79BCA71B890" box="[1276,1370,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">E. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the L/W ratio is higher, i.e., autozooids are more elongate. However, this comparison is based on few data. The number of ancestrular spines around the opesia is also different (five vs eight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D03FF95D48DF131CE17BE6A" authorityName="Ramalho, Rodriguez-Aporta & Gofas" authorityYear="2022" box="[221,316,279,305]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D03FF95D48DF131CE17BE6A" box="[221,316,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">E. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
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<paragraph id="8BED6E599D04FF92D4D4F6DBCA9AB813" blockId="19.[132,1457,1778,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">
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|
||
. 8. — “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5215DA9D04FF92D48FF6DBCE18B85F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[223,307,1778,1796]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Romancheinidae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="390" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D48FF6DBCE18B85F" box="[223,307,1778,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">Escharella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D563F6DBCE10B85F" bold="true" box="[307,315,1778,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">”</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D511F6DBCEBCB85F" box="[321,407,1778,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">massiliana</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp.:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D589F6DBCECDB85F" bold="true" box="[473,486,1778,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">A</emphasis>
|
||
, zooids of the colony edge with hummocky frontal shield and three terminal, recumbent ovicells;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D171F6DBCA05B85F" bold="true" box="[1313,1326,1778,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view of an ovicellate zooid, note the small basal kenozooid and the large marginal pores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D761F720CC14B840" bold="true" box="[817,831,1801,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D71AF720CC7DB840" bold="true" box="[842,854,1801,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D731F720CC47B840" bold="true" box="[865,876,1801,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D727F720CCAEB840" bold="true" box="[887,901,1801,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">G</emphasis>
|
||
, edge of the same colony as
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D02FF720CBA7B840" bold="true" box="[1151,1164,1801,1819]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">A</emphasis>
|
||
, with different stages in the ovicell construction involving a small basal kenozooid, note the thickness of the proximal edge of the orifice;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D7B6F736CCDFB86A" bold="true" box="[998,1012,1823,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">D</emphasis>
|
||
, ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. Origin:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D1D4F736CABAB86A" bold="true" box="[1412,1425,1823,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D1CCF736CA81B86A" bold="true" box="[1436,1450,1823,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D4D4F71FCF8DB813" bold="true" box="[132,166,1846,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">E -G</emphasis>
|
||
, Marseille, Planier canyon,holotype MNHN-IB-2017-774;
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D6D8F71FCDBEB813" bold="true" box="[648,661,1846,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D04FF92D6CFF71FCD86B813" bold="true" box="[671,685,1846,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="390">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Calvi, paratype PMC. B36. 5.5.2021. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, 200 µm; E, F, 50 µm; G, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D03FF95D4D4F17ECD28BE8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D03FF95D4D4F17ECEA8BE34" blockId="20.[130,774,343,465]" box="[132,387,343,369]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D03FF95D4D4F17ECFCEBE34" baselines="362,362" box="[132,229,343,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D03FF95D4BCF175CEA8BE34" baselines="362" box="[236,387,348,367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D03FF95D4D4F15ECD28BE8A" blockId="20.[130,774,343,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
|
||
The six examined colonies encrusted biogenic debris in four stations with similar habitat traits: detrital soft bottoms within the same depth range (
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAC3BC9D03FF95D527F19FCEDDBE8A" box="[375,502,438,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="110.0">110-150 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3483DD29D03FF95D4D4F1DFCEF1BD2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D03FF95D4D4F1DFCEE2BD54" blockId="20.[132,777,502,624]" box="[132,457,502,528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D03FF95D4D4F1DFCE00BD54" baselines="521,522" box="[132,299,502,528]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Geographical" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">GEOGRAPHICAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0BF8859D03FF95D562F1D5CEE2BD54" baselines="522" box="[306,457,508,527]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="distribution" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED6E599D03FF95D4D4F23FCEF1BD2B" blockId="20.[132,777,502,624]" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">
|
||
The present records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926B24B9D03FF95D5D4F23ECD0CBD6B" box="[388,551,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">“E.” massiliana</emphasis>
|
||
n. sp. only concern two areas in the north-western Mediterranean: Marseille (Provence) and Calvi (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3452EC99D03FF95D527F27FCEE4BD2B" box="[375,463,598,624]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="391">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |