363 lines
47 KiB
XML
363 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="828A0F8023A1EED635ADC556C5136D52" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdb9a932-2643-48f1-8545-cfeb75a683cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280626" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460462984094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Hao & Chen, Chang-Chin" docDate="2012" docId="03FBD04AFFC2601CFF05448EB3D0FCD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prismognathus klapperichi Bomans 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFC2A832FFC4601BFF924672B73FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698304529053" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6D08661BF24846412F8A8750B95385C8">A review of the genera Prismognathus Motschulsky and Cladophyllus Houlbert (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Lucanidae) from China, with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="988DB7ACF22C02498C1D48520E34223B">Huang, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ADC5A5DF3A5125A0CEAAE403FD92AB7">Chen, Chang-Chin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="31680C1FCA1752A47AB1ED735E09E308">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1856CDE238A2607DFAE27BAAE09FB556">2012</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF05448EB5AAFCC9" blockId="6.[151,988,763,822]" box="[151,661,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0A5D630FFC2601DFF05448EB5AAFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,661,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFF05448EB5AAFCC9" ID-CoL="4MHQR" authority="Bomans, 1989" authorityName="Bomans" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,661,763,790]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF05448EB5AAFCC9" bold="true" box="[151,661,763,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF05448EB6E0FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,479,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC2601DFE744489B5AAFCC9" author="Bomans" box="[486,661,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF05456CB4E3FCEA" blockId="6.[151,988,763,822]" box="[151,988,798,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFF0D456CB66EFCEA" box="[159,337,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 34" captionStartId="22.[151,257,819,840]" captionTargetBox="[350,1238,194,798]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,175,807]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 34. Male mandible. 21 – 30 — dorsal view; 21 — Prismognathus dauricus (Liaoning); 22 — P. davidis davidis (Beijing); 23 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 24 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 25 — P. s i n i a e v i (Gongshan, Yunnan); 26 — P. siniaevi (Jinping, Yunnan); 27 — P. prossi (Sichuan); 28 — P. nigricolor (holotype); 29 — P. s h a n i (paratype, Sichuan); 30 — P. nigricolor (Gongshan); 31 – 34 — ventral view; 31 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 32 — P. klapperichi (Chongqing); 33 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 34 — P. siniaevi (Gongshan, Yunnan). Arrow mark directed to dorsal subbasal tooth or gap on ventral teeth of the mandible." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 24, 32–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFECF456CB69AFCEA" box="[349,421,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 56" captionStartId="23.[151,258,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,171,1869]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 56. Head, pronotum and proleg of male in dorsal view. 35 – 41, 43 – 46 — P. davidis davidis; 35 – 36, 43 — Beijing; 37 – 39 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 40 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 41 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 43 — syntype; 44 – 45 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 46 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 42 — Prismognathus davidis cheni, Taiwan; 47 – 56 — P. klapperichi; 47 – 48 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 49 — Kuankuoshui, Guizhou; 50 — Nanling, Guangdong; 51 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 52 – 54 — Kuatun, Fujian; 55 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 56 — Maoershan, Guangxi. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280629/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">47–56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFE22456CB6C6FCEA" box="[432,505,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 78" captionStartId="25.[151,258,1856,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,268,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,255,1835]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 78. Habitus in ventral view (not under the same scale). 73, 74, 76 — P. s i n i a e v i; 73 — male, Gongshan, Yunnan; 74 — male, Jinping, Yunnan; 76 — female, Gongshan; 75, 77 — P. klapperichi; 75 — male, Kuatun; 77 — female, Kuatun; 78 — P. haojiani, female paratype, Fanjingshan. Arrow mark directed to the area with or without a marked pubescence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">75, 77</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFD96456CB573FCEA" box="[516,588,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 79 – 94" captionStartId="26.[151,257,1618,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,226,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,191,1596]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 79 – 94. Head, pronotum and proleg of female in dorsal view. 79 – 85 — P. davidis davidis; 79 — Beijing; 80 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 81 — Henan; 82 — Shennongjia, Hubei; 83 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 84 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 85 — Nanling, Guangdong; 86 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 87 – 90 — P. klapperichi; 87 – 88 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 89 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 90 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 91 — P. shani, Labahe, Tianquan, Sichuan; 92 — P. davidis davidis, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 93 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 94 — P. prossi, Siping, Sichuan. Scale bar 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">87–90</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFDCA456CB583FCEA" box="[600,700,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 149" captionStartId="29.[151,257,1583,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,211,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,191,1503]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 149. Aedeagus in ventral view. 134 – 136 — P. klapperichi; 134 – 135 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 136 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 137 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 138 – 141 — P. davidis davidis; 138 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 139 — Siping, Sichuan; 140 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 141 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 142 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 143 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 144 – 145 — P. nigricolor; 144 — holotype, after Boucher 1996, without scale; 145 — Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 146 – 147 — P. s h a n i; 146 — holotype, Erlangshan, Sichuan; 147 — paratypes, Siping, Sichuan; 148 – 149 — P. alessandrae; 148 — Zhongdian, Yunnan; 149 — Weixi, Yunnan. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280635/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">134–136</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFD5A456CB412FCEA" box="[712,813,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 168 – 199" captionStartId="31.[151,258,1264,1285]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,191,1213]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 168 – 199. Flagellum of the median lobe. 168 – 171 — P. davidis davidis; 168 — Qinling, Shaanxi; 169 — Erlangshan, Sichuan; 170 — Tianmushan, Zhejiang; 171 — Dabieshan, Anhui; 172 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 173 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan, same specimen as in Fig. 226; 174 – 178 — P. klapperichi; 174 — Simianshan, Chongqing; 175 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 176 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 177 — Nanling, Guangdong; 178 — Baishanzu, Zhejiang; 179 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 180 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Siping; 181 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 182 – 184 — P. p ro s s i; 182 — Siping, Sichuan; 183 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou; 184 — Maoershan, Guangxi; 185 — P. siniaevi, Gongshan; 186 – 187 — P. arcuatus, Sichuan; 188 – 189 — P. haojiani; 188 — holotype, Fanjingshan; 189 — paratype, Leigongshan, Guizhou; 190 — P. kanghianus kanghianus, Hekou, Yunnan; 191 — P. sukkitorum, Tengchong, Yunnan; 192 – 194 — P. triapicalis triapicalis, Sichuan; 195 – 196 — P. triapicalis subspecies; 195 — Dabashan, Chongqing; 196 — Fengyangshan, Zhejiang; 197 — P. formosanus, Taiwan; 198 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, Gongshan, Yunnan; 199 — Cyclorasis fukinukii, Motuo, Tibet. Figs. 168 – 198 under the same scale. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">174–178</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFCAA456CB4A2FCEA" box="[824,925,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 200 – 211" captionStartId="32.[151,257,1891,1912]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[193,1398,191,1848]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 200 – 211. Female genitalia and the central protrusion of the 9 th tergites (at left bottom or right bottom). 200 — P. davidis davidis, Beijing; 201 — P. davidis davidis, Tianmushan; 202 — P. davidis cheni, Taiwan; 203 — P. davidis davidis, Nanling; 204 — P. nigricolor, Gongshan, Yunnan; 205 – 206 — P. klapperichi; 205 — Wuyishan, Fujian; 206 — Damingshan, Guangxi; 207 — P. dauricus, Liaoning; 208 — P. s h a n i, paratype, Labahe; 209 — P. alessandrae, Zhongdian, Yunnan; 210 – 211 — P. prossi; 210 — Siping, Sichuan; 211 — Fanjingshan, Guizhou. Scale bars 1 mm for all." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">205–206</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFC3A456CB4EBFCEA" box="[936,980,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 234" captionStartId="35.[151,244,1197,1218]" captionTargetBox="[298,1303,161,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[287,1309,151,1187]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 234. Distribution of Prismognathus davidis, P. klapperichi and P. dauricus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280641/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">234</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC2601DFF054515B20EFC47" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF054515B20EFC47" blockId="6.[151,1436,870,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB424672FFC2601DFF054515B20EFC47" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFF054515B54FFCA0" ID-CoL="4MHQR" authority="Bomans, 1989: 15" authorityName="Bomans" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,624,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF054515B693FCA1" box="[151,428,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prismognathus klapperichi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC2601DFE264515B54FFCA0" author="Bomans" box="[436,624,870,892]" page="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC2601DFE264515B574FCA0" author="Bomans" box="[436,587,871,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bomans, H. E. (1989) Inventaire d'une collection de lucanides recoltes en Chine continentale, avec descriptions d'especes nouvelles (Coleoptera, Lucanidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (Nouvelle Serie), 6 (1), 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Bomans, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC2601DFDED4515B592FCA0" box="[639,685,871,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Kuatun, Fujian];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF3474DFFC2601DFC514515B3A5FCA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508558" author="Wan" box="[963,1178,870,893]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2687E6065BD33D88B1FE6FFEEC8607" page="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC2601DFC514515B34DFCA0" author="Wan" box="[963,1138,871,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Wan, X., Bartolozzi, L., & Yang, X. (2007) Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1510, 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="2007">
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Wan
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<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFC6B451AB317FCA1" box="[1017,1064,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</treatmentCitation>
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, partim [specimens from Fujian];
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFE8F45F7B658FC46" box="[285,359,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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, male;
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<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFE2245F7B6C5FC46" box="[432,506,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, male
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<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC2601DFDAE45F7B5A7FC47" box="[572,664,901,923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFD3045F7B5D3FC47" box="[674,748,901,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStartId="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, female allotype;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13697DD9FFC2601DFC3345F7B324FC46" box="[929,1051,901,923]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 34" captionStartId-0="21.[151,257,1392,1413]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,257,819,840]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetBox-1="[350,1238,194,798]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[151,1436,191,1371]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[340,1247,175,807]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 20. Cladophyllus, Tetrarthrius and Cyclorasis species. 1 – 4 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, male (Weixi, Yunnan); 5 – 8 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, male (Pianma, Yunnan); 9 – 12 — Cladophyllus nobuhikoi, male (Jinping, Yunnan); 13 – 14 — Cladophyllus oberthuri, female (Weixi, Yunnan); 15 – 16 — Cladophyllus bousqueti, female (Pianma, Yunnan); 17 – 18 — Tetrarthrius sukkiti, female (Motuo, Tibet); 19 – 20 — Cyclorasis nosei, female (Motuo, Tibet). 1, 5, 9, 13, 15, 17, 19 — head and pronotum in dorsal view; 2, 6, 10 — 9 th abdominal segment; 3, 7, 11 — aedeagus; 4, 8, 12 — flagellum; 14, 16, 18, 20 — female genitalia. Scale bars 5 mm for habitus, 1 mm for genitalia." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 34. Male mandible. 21 – 30 — dorsal view; 21 — Prismognathus dauricus (Liaoning); 22 — P. davidis davidis (Beijing); 23 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 24 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 25 — P. s i n i a e v i (Gongshan, Yunnan); 26 — P. siniaevi (Jinping, Yunnan); 27 — P. prossi (Sichuan); 28 — P. nigricolor (holotype); 29 — P. s h a n i (paratype, Sichuan); 30 — P. nigricolor (Gongshan); 31 – 34 — ventral view; 31 — P. davidis davidis (Zhejiang); 32 — P. klapperichi (Chongqing); 33 — P. klapperichi (Fujian); 34 — P. siniaevi (Gongshan, Yunnan). Arrow mark directed to dorsal subbasal tooth or gap on ventral teeth of the mandible." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/280627/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/280628/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 20–22</figureCitation>
|
||
, male and female genitalia.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC2601CFF0545B5B635FF2B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601DFF0545B5B46EFA53" blockId="6.[151,1436,967,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF0545B5B5FBFC3C" bold="true" box="[151,708,967,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC2601DFE1845B5B6D3FC3C" box="[394,492,967,992]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Fujian Province:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
7 3, 5 ƤƤ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFCF345B5B48DFC03" box="[865,946,967,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CDKZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFC2D45B5B4C2FC03" box="[959,1021,967,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFB9B45B5B367FC03" box="[1033,1112,967,991]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Xianfengling,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFEAF459EB6B2FBD8" box="[317,397,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFE0F459EB530FBD8" box="[413,527,1004,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-08">VIII.2004</date>
|
||
, Zhou leg.; 3 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFD60459EB40EFBD8" box="[754,817,1004,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFCD3459EB4B2FBD8" box="[833,909,1004,1028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CPYL</collectionCode>
|
||
), Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Kuatun,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFADA459EB2A7FBD8" box="[1352,1432,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFF05427DB7C0FBFB" box="[151,255,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-07">VII.2006</date>
|
||
, local collectors leg., purchased by Z.-H. Zheng and X. Lu; 2 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFC69427DB305FBFB" box="[1019,1082,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFBD5427DB3ABFBFB" box="[1095,1172,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CXBS</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kuatun,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFA99427DB24BFBFB" box="[1291,1396,1039,1063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-07">VII.2009</date>
|
||
, H. Huang & X.-B. Song leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE5A4241B59AFB90" bold="true" box="[456,677,1075,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhejiang Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 3 3, 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFCAF4246B443FB90" box="[829,892,1076,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFC194246B4DCFB90" box="[907,995,1076,1100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CWXB</collectionCode>
|
||
), Qingyuan County, Baishanzu Nature Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFF6D4225B670FBB3" box="[255,335,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFEC94225B6FBFBB3" box="[347,452,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-07">VII.2005</date>
|
||
, W.-X. Bi leg.; 1 3, 2 ƤƤ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFD7C4225B403FBB3" box="[750,828,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CXBS</collectionCode>
|
||
), Baishanzu,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFC40422AB37DFBB3" box="[978,1090,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-07">VII. 2008</date>
|
||
, X.-B. Song leg.; 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFAD24225B2AFFBB3" box="[1344,1424,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SNUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Longquan County, Fengyangshan Nature Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFD78420EB405FB48" box="[746,826,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFCD8420EB48CFB48" box="[842,947,1148,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2006-07">VII.2006</date>
|
||
, J.-W. Li & S.-J. Shen leg.; 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFADE420EB2B0FB48" box="[1356,1423,1148,1172]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3v6b-6ji1" name="Institute of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IEAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), Qingyuan County, Baishanzu.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE6142EDB5CEFB64" bold="true" box="[499,753,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guangdong Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 3, Ruyuan County, Nanling Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFB5A42EDB227FB6B" box="[1224,1304,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFAB442EDB2A8FB6B" box="[1318,1431,1183,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, X.-Y. Zhu leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFEAD42B1B529FB00" bold="true" box="[319,534,1219,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guangxi Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 3, Guilin City, Xing-an County, Mao-er-shan Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFB6942B6B251FB00" box="[1275,1390,1220,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-08">VIII.2009</date>
|
||
, B.- P. Huang leg., 2 3, 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFE274295B53BFB23" box="[437,516,1255,1279]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFD9C4295B572FB23" box="[526,589,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Wuming County, Damingshan Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFBE74295B3D8FB23" box="[1141,1255,1255,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, local collectors leg., purchased by P.-Y. Liu.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE4B4379B58FFAF8" bold="true" box="[473,688,1291,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Guizhou Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 3 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFD66437EB47BFAF8" box="[756,836,1292,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SNUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFB3D437EB21EFAF8" box="[1199,1313,1292,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</date>
|
||
, Z.-W. Yin leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF5A435DB673FA94" bold="true" box="[200,332,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chongqing</emphasis>
|
||
: 4 3, 2 ƤƤ, Jiangjing County, Simianshan,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFCC2435DB490FA9B" box="[848,943,1327,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2008-09">IX.2008</date>
|
||
, Y. Li leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFBBC435DB23FFA94" bold="true" box="[1070,1280,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sichuan Province</emphasis>
|
||
: 7 3, 2 Ƥ Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFF0D4326B7E1FAB0" box="[159,222,1364,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFF604326B602FAB0" box="[242,317,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Emeishan, Huayanding Temple,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFD714326B40CFAB0" box="[739,819,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFCD44326B4E5FAB0" box="[838,986,1364,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-08-19">19.VIII.2011</date>
|
||
, H. Huang leg.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43F999FFC2601DFAAD4326B2B3FAB0" box="[1343,1420,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3dng-x47a" name="Carthage College" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CCCC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Dujiangyan, Qingchenghoushan,
|
||
<date id="FFEC479CFFC2601DFD9F4305B59BFA53" box="[525,676,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2011-08-28">28.VIII. 2011</date>
|
||
, H. Huang leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC2601CFF5543E9B635FF2B" blockId="6.[151,1436,967,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,779]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF5543E9B656FA68" bold="true" box="[199,361,1435,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC2601DFE3B43EFB6E6FA69" box="[425,473,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species, consisting of only one couple of specimens, was collected from Kuatun, a well-known collecting locality in the current Wuyishan Nature Reserve in northern Fujian.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC2601DFAB443B2B7DEFA27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Wan, X., Bartolozzi, L., & Yang, X. (2007) Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1510, 51 - 56." type="journal article">
|
||
Wan
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFAF043B2B2AAFA0B" box="[1378,1429,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a further male specimen from Xingcun, the very nearby area of Kuatun in the Wuyishan Nature Reserve. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC2601DFEEA4074B6E5F9C2" box="[376,474,1542,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has the right side of the head deformed but has the left side of the head normally developed. It is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE2B4059B590F99E" box="[441,687,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFE2B4059B517F99E" box="[441,552,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">P. davidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFDA04059B590F99E" box="[562,687,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">P. dauricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFD774059B468F99E" box="[741,855,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFD774059B468F99E" box="[741,855,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the preocular margins of the head straight and diverging anteriorly to the triangular anterolateral angles of the head, the mandible serrate continuously for a long distance and not markedly longer than head. This species seems to be rather rare in the Wuyishan Nature Reserve, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9DFFEFFC2601DFEB840E7B665F971" box="[298,346,1685,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, as only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54AAD5FFC2601DFD8940E6B5BFF970" box="[539,640,1684,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54AAD5FFC2601DFD2A40E6B41AF970" box="[696,805,1684,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
from Kuatun and Xianfengling (only
|
||
<quantity id="4CAACCB9FFC2601DFB4640E6B224F970" box="[1236,1307,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
away from Kuatun) have been captured by several Chinese collectors during the past years. We have been able to examine all these specimens and they are constant in genitalic characters and proved to belong to the same species. The following characters are considered the most useful in recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFC334172B37FF8CA" box="[929,1088,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFC334172B37FF8CA" box="[929,1088,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) mandible of the large and medium-sized males with evident subbasal teeth along the dorsal ridge (different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFBF64151B3DDF8E6" box="[1124,1250,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFBF64151B3DDF8E6" box="[1124,1250,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFA8A4151B2B4F8E6" box="[1304,1419,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFA8A4151B2B4F8E6" box="[1304,1419,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2) male mandible with outer margin rather straight (different from
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFCEE4135B4DBF882" box="[892,996,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. da v id is</emphasis>
|
||
); 3) ventral surface of the body in both sexes rather glabrous (different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFDAE4118B590F85D" box="[572,687,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siniaevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFDAE4118B590F85D" box="[572,687,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. siniaevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 4) apex of flagellum of median lobe relatively slender (different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFF4441FCB67AF879" box="[214,325,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFF4441FCB67AF879" box="[214,325,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFE1241FCB53FF879" box="[384,512,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFE1241FCB53FF879" box="[384,512,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 5) spermatheca and spermathecal gland of the female genitalia markedly large (different from all the other species). We compared with these topotypes some similar specimens from other areas in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC2601DFEB741A1B657F837" box="[293,360,2003,2027]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and identified them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC2601DFD1A41A6B416F837" box="[648,809,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC2601DFD1A41A6B416F837" box="[648,809,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which seems to be distributed in southern Zhejiang, southern Chongqing, western Sichuan, northern Guizhou, Guangxi and northern Guangdong. However, the similar specimens from northern Zhejiang which were identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC31CADFFC3601CFCD146CEB337FF0F" box="[835,1032,187,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Wan, X., Bartolozzi, L., & Yang, X. (2007) Taxonomic notes on some Chinese species of Neolucanus Thomson and Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Zootaxa, 1510, 51 - 56." type="journal article">
|
||
Wan
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFCEF46CEB490FF0F" box="[893,943,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFBBC46CEB3F4FF0F" box="[1070,1227,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFBBC46CEB3F4FF0F" box="[1070,1227,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFF054692B63CFF2B" box="[151,259,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF054692B63CFF2B" box="[151,259,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF554770B469FD3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF554770B498FDCE" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF554770B605FEC7" bold="true" box="[199,314,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE764771B5BFFEC6" box="[484,640,258,282]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE764771B5BFFEC6" box="[484,640,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less variable than the males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB9C4771B348FEC6" box="[1038,1143,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. d a v i d i s</emphasis>
|
||
, with the outer margin of mandible always straight and the preocular margins of the head always divergent anteriorly. The large and mediumsized males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFEAF4738B6E6FEBD" box="[317,473,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFEAF4738B6E6FEBD" box="[317,473,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily distinguishable from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFC2E4738B306FEBD" box="[956,1081,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFC2E4738B306FEBD" box="[956,1081,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of the subbasal teeth along the dorsal ridge of the mandible. However the small-sized males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFB8A471CB38BFE59" box="[1048,1204,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFB8A471CB38BFE59" box="[1048,1204,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite difficult to separate from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE3A47E3B526FE74" box="[424,537,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE3A47E3B526FE74" box="[424,537,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFDC547E3B5E6FE74" box="[599,729,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFDC547E3B5E6FE74" box="[599,729,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. dauricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unless a dissection of genitalia is made. The male genitalic differences between
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFEEC47C7B549FE10" box="[382,630,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFEEC47C7B6D2FE10" box="[382,493,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">P. davidis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE6A47C7B549FE10" box="[504,630,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dauricus">P. dauricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFD3E47C7B478FE10" box="[684,839,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFD3E47C7B478FE10" box="[684,839,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slight and mainly found in size of the apex of the flagellum. The females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE5D47AAB550FE33" box="[463,623,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE5D47AAB550FE33" box="[463,623,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFC5447AAB309FE33" box="[966,1078,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFC5447AAB309FE33" box="[966,1078,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFBE747AAB229FE33" box="[1141,1302,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanghianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFBE747AAB229FE33" box="[1141,1302,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. kanghianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in external features, and a dissection is always necessary for a sure identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF55446FB4B2FDA1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF55446FB6A4FDEA" bold="true" box="[199,411,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFD8E446DB583FDEA" box="[540,700,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFD8E446DB583FDEA" box="[540,700,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFBEF446DB3D1FDEA" box="[1149,1262,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFBEF446DB3D1FDEA" box="[1149,1262,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. davidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34521CCFFC3601CFF054433B7E2FD85" box="[151,221,577,601]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is a valid species because of the constant differences in both male and female genitalia. Moreover the two species are sympatric in the Nanling Reserve, northern Guangdong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF5544FAB469FD3B" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
All the populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C521ADFFFC3601CFE5044FBB562FD7C" box="[450,605,648,672]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Prismognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapperichi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFE5044FBB562FD7C" box="[450,605,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. klapperichi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered as a single species, because all of them share the following female genitalic characters: 1) spermatheca large and markedly longer than the whole sclerotized part of female genitalia; 2) spermathecal gland about as large as hemisternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34832D7FFC3601CFF554480B3D0FCD7" box="[199,1263,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED615CFFC3601CFF554480B3D0FCD7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,779]" box="[199,1263,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926BD4EFFC3601CFF554480B65FFCD7" bold="true" box="[199,352,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Fujian, southern Zhejiang, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |