245 lines
37 KiB
XML
245 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="4295A524BE5A74B4CC4C3C50AAE2F516" ID-CLB-Dataset="53629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="664d9cee-5b75-4788-a394-6b35a37de652" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6415657" ID-ZooBank="0704C43A-73D8-4A28-915A-7FF8611C8606" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629806161072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="HUBER, BERNHARD A." docDate="2012" docId="03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03461p138.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3461 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3461.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smeringopus mlilwane Huber 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFC2CD4AFF851703FFFD0B573A2AFFF4" masterDocTitle="Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1699142790476" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F2815CB46589438A182296CA89AF55D5">Revision and cladistic analysis of the Afrotropical endemic genus Smeringopus Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11C7D6ABDFBB941C6858953D79F84F69">HUBER, BERNHARD A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC3EE9505ECD9741553CEBB4F8930099">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23B89638FC69033C8D3C61F34D2369F6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C78D741834D4A15D888BE00761C0B97F">2012-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48C7894A86317A7DF60CA3B52B628135">3461</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5256531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194469091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5256531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFBB173DFF6A0BC03869FF45" box="[151,579,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF6A0BC03869FF45" blockId="62.[151,590,151,210]" box="[151,579,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="D0A5B348FFBB173DFF6A0BC03869FF45" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFF6A0BC03869FF45" bold="true" box="[151,579,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFF6A0BC03B87FF45" ID-CoL="4XVJ5" authority="Huber, 2012" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,429,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mlilwane" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFF6A0BC03B87FF45" bold="true" box="[151,429,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Smeringopus mlilwane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215654DFFBB173DFE490BC03869FF45" box="[436,579,151,177]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFBB173DFF6A0BED3AF5FB48" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF6A0BED3864FF26" blockId="62.[151,590,151,210]" box="[151,590,186,210]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFF6A0BED3B2BFF26" box="[151,257,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–255" captionStartId="44.[151,258,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-248@44.[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 243–255. Smeringopus natalensis group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 243–244. S. natalensis, male, dorsal and ventral views. 245–246. S. koppies, male, dorsal and ventral views. 247–248. S. hanglip, male, dorsal and ventral views. 249–250. S. lydenberg, female, dorsal and ventral views. 251. S. natalensis. 252. S. blyde. 253. S. hanglip. 254. S. lydenberg. 255. S. mlilwane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415721/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 255</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFEF00BED3B58FF26" box="[269,370,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">274–275</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFE800BED3BCBFF26" box="[381,481,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">294–295</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFE100BED3864FF26" box="[493,590,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">362–366</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF6A0BAB3932FEC3" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Type.
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBB173DFF1C0BAB393EFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820701" collectingDate="2001-03-31" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber & K. Schutt" country="Swaziland" latitude="-26.441668" location="Mlilwane Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="31.183332" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="Ar 8521" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBB173DFF1C0BAB3B30FEE0" box="[225,282,252,276]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">Male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBB173DFED80BAB3BADFEE0" box="[293,391,252,276]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBB173DFE290BAB3861FEE0" box="[468,587,252,276]" name="Swaziland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8E8D52FFFFBB173DFDA60BAB3950FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0:8E8D52FFFFBB173DFDA60BAB3950FEE7" box="[603,890,252,276]" country="Swaziland" latitude="-26.441668" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="31.183332" name="Mlilwane Game Reserve" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mlilwane Game Reserve</location>
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[~
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBB173DFC610BAB3E3BFEE0" box="[924,1041,252,276]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="26.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-26.441668">26°26.5’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBB173DFBDC0BAB3EBDFEE0" box="[1057,1175,252,276]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="11.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="31.183332">31°11.0’E</geoCoordinate>
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], in crevices of rocks,
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<date id="FFEC22E4FFBB173DFF6A0A483B3AFEC3" box="[151,272,287,311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-03-31">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFBB173DFF6A0A483B3AFEC3" box="[151,272,287,311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-03-31">31.iii.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFBB173DFEDD0A483B8FFEC3" box="[288,421,287,311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A761F2FFBB173DFE520A773837FEC3" box="[431,541,287,311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">K. Schütt</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBB173DFDB00A7738B1FEC3" box="[589,667,288,311]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBF4AC5FFFBB173DFD540A483926FEC3" box="[681,780,287,311]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ar 8521</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0A133E0EFEA8" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" box="[199,1060,324,348]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Etymology. The name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBB173DFC6E0A1339E9FEA8" box="[915,963,324,348]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0A303E9BFE18" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Diagnosis. Distinguished from similar congeners (
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFCF20A3F3E89FE74" box="[783,1187,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFCF20A3F39ADFE74" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[783,903,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanglip">S. hanglip</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFC6B0A3F3E02FE74" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[918,1064,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydenberg">S. lydenberg</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFBCA0A3F3E89FE74" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[1079,1187,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndumo">S. ndumo</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) by shapes of bulbal processes (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFEEC0ADB3B9CFE50" box="[273,438,396,420]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 364, 365</figureCitation>
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); from
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFDFB0ADB385DFE50" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[518,631,396,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanglip">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFDFB0ADB385DFE50" box="[518,631,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. hanglip</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFD500ADB391DFE50" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[685,823,396,420]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydenberg">
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<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFD500ADB391DFE50" box="[685,823,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. lydenberg</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also by three black lines ventrally on abdomen (versus two; median line narrow); from other close relatives by process near palpal tarsal organ (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFB7A0AF83EC3FE33" box="[1159,1257,431,455]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 362</figureCitation>
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), ventrally very strongly curved procursus (
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFE340A83381FFE18" box="[457,565,468,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 275</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFDBD0A833844FE18" box="[576,622,468,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">362</figureCitation>
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), and prolateral process on procursus tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFBBF0A833E8EFE18" box="[1090,1188,468,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0AA03919FC34" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBB173DFEED0AA03B53FDFB" box="[272,377,503,527]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Total body length 8.0, carapace width 2.8. Leg 1: 69.6 (18.1 + 1.2 + 17.5 + 29.7 + 3.1), tibia 2: 12.7, tibia 3: 9.7, tibia 4: 13.1; tibia 1 L/d: 62. Habitus similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFC87094B39C6FDC0" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[890,1004,540,564]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanglip">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFC87094B39C6FDC0" box="[890,1004,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. hanglip</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFBDF094B3EAEFDC0" box="[1058,1156,540,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 243–255" captionStartId="44.[151,258,1898,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-248@44.[151,1436,593,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 243–255. Smeringopus natalensis group, habitus and male prosomata, oblique frontal views. 243–244. S. natalensis, male, dorsal and ventral views. 245–246. S. koppies, male, dorsal and ventral views. 247–248. S. hanglip, male, dorsal and ventral views. 249–250. S. lydenberg, female, dorsal and ventral views. 251. S. natalensis. 252. S. blyde. 253. S. hanglip. 254. S. lydenberg. 255. S. mlilwane." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415721/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 247</figureCitation>
|
||
). Carapace ochre-yellow with distinct dark pattern (median and lateral bands, no submarginal marks), clypeus with very indistinct pair of dark stripes, sternum mostly dark brown, legs with darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, abdomen dorsally with distinct dark pattern, ventrally with three dark lines in median part (median line narrow). Distance PME-PME 220 µm, diameter PME 220 µm, distance PME-ALE 80 µm, distance AME-AME 55 µm, diameter AME 210 µm. Ocular area slightly elevated, secondary eyes with indistinct ‘pseudo-lenses’; deep thoracic pit. Chelicerae very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFF1609A33B76FCF8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[235,348,756,780]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanglip">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFF1609A33B76FCF8" box="[235,348,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S. hanglip</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFE7309A33818FCF8" box="[398,562,756,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 336–342" captionStartId="58.[151,257,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[208,1388,535,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-187@58.[202,1389,523,1940]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 336–342. Smeringopus hanglip. 336. Left cymbium and procursus, retrolateral view. 337. Left procursus, dorsal view. 338–339. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 340–341. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 342. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (arrow points to internal pocket). Scale lines: 0.3 mm (336–339), 0.5 mm (340–342)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415742/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 340, 341</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFD3C09A339A0FCF8" box="[705,906,756,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 274 and 275</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa without retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur with deep and wide retrolateral furrow with distinct rim proximally, cymbium with distinct projection near tarsal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFE1D086B386EFCA0" box="[480,580,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 362</figureCitation>
|
||
), procursus ventrally very strongly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFBC5086B3E8FFCA0" box="[1080,1189,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–277" captionStartId="46.[151,258,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,193,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-48@46.[151,1436,193,1789]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 268–277. Smeringopus natalensis group, left male palps, prolateral and retrolateral views. 268–269. S. blyde. 270–271. S. hanglip. 272–273. S. lydenberg. 274–275. S. mlilwane. 276–277. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415725/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 275</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFB4E086B3ECBFCA0" box="[1203,1249,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">362</figureCitation>
|
||
), with prolateral process at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFEBB08083B86FC83" box="[326,428,863,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 363</figureCitation>
|
||
), bulb with distinctively shaped processes (dorsal process bifid;
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFB5F08083F64FC83" box="[1186,1358,863,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 364, 365</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines, few vertical hairs, with curved hairs on tibiae and metatarsi 1 and 2, retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2.5%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A089B3923FC10" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" box="[199,777,972,996]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Variation. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFBB173DFE81089B3B8DFC10" box="[380,423,972,996]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
3 other males: 11.9, 14.1, 16.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A08B83B93FBBB" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Female. In general similar to male; tibia 1: 12.3. Epigynum a simple plate without pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFB3708B83F07FBF3" box="[1226,1325,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
|
||
), laterally whitish, very similar to close relatives (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFDA00F433947FBD8" box="[605,877,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFDA00F4338F9FBD8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[605,723,1044,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanglip">S. hanglip</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C527FA7FFBB173DFD1D0F433947FBD8" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[736,877,1044,1068]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydenberg">S. lydenberg</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFB730F433ED2FBD8" box="[1166,1272,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 278–297" captionStartId="47.[151,258,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-69@47.[151,1436,183,1736]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURES 278–297. Smeringopus natalensis group, epigyna, ventral views and cleared female genitalia, dorsal views. 278–279. S. natalensis. 280–281. S. koppies. 282–283. S. badplaas. 284–285. S. florisbad. 286–287. S. lesnei. 288–289. S. blyde. 290–291. S. hanglip. 292–293. S. lydenberg. 294–295. S. mlilwane. 296–297. S. ndumo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415727/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 295</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFACE0F433F77FBD8" box="[1331,1373,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 357–366" captionStartId="61.[151,258,1831,1852]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,499,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-165@61.[149,1434,487,1813]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 357–366. Smeringopus lydenberg (357–361) and S. mlilwane (362–366). 357, 362. Left cymbia and procursi, retrolateral views. 358, 363. Left procursi, dorsal views. 359–360, 364–365. Left bulbal processes, prolateral and dorsal views. 361, 366. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows point to internal pockets). Scale lines: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415746/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">366</figureCitation>
|
||
(also similar to close relatives).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0F0B3E96FB80" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" box="[199,1212,1116,1140]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Distribution. Known from two localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBB173DFD500F0B3908FB80" box="[685,802,1116,1140]" name="Swaziland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBB173DFC530F0B3E14FB80" box="[942,1086,1116,1140]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136918A1FFBB173DFBB00F0B3E9BFB80" box="[1101,1201,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 299" captionStartId="50.[151,244,1319,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,363,1305]" captionTargetId="figure-349@50.[151,1436,363,1305]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 299. Known distribution of the natalensis group except S. natalensis (cf. Fig. 298). Squares: further undescribed species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6415732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6415732/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 299</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0F283AF5FB48" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBB173DFF3A0F283AF1FB48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820566" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Swaziland" location="Material" municipality="Mlilwane Game Reserve" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFBB173DFF3A0F283B0CFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0:8E8D52FFFFBB173DFF3A0F283B0CFB63" box="[199,294,1151,1175]" country="Swaziland" municipality="Mlilwane Game Reserve" name="Material" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBB173DFE5B0F283864FB63" box="[422,590,1151,1175]" name="Swaziland" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFBB173DFDA50F283958FB63" box="[600,882,1151,1175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mlilwane Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBB173DFC810F2839B5FB63" box="[892,927,1151,1175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E9BA86FFBB173DFC580F283E2DFB63" box="[933,1031,1151,1175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
above; same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBB173DFB260F283ED4FB63" box="[1243,1278,1151,1175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBB173DFADC0FD73F45FB63" box="[1313,1391,1152,1175]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 8522)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34857AFFFBB173DFF3A0F903F3BFAF0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED0424FFBB173DFF3A0F903F3BFAF0" blockId="62.[151,1437,252,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A0E79FFBB173DFF3A0F903F3BFAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747820532" collectingDate="2001-03-17" collectingDateMax="2001-03-23" collectingDateMin="2001-03-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. & S. Ubick" country="South Africa" elevation="1420" latitude="-25.945" location="Diepgezet" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="31.103333" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34544B4FFBB173DFF3A0F903BB1FB2B" box="[199,411,1223,1247]" name="South Africa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926D836FFBB173DFE570F9F3815FB14" box="[426,575,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996CAC6FFBB173DFE570F9F3815FB14" box="[426,575,1224,1248]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B899E5EFFBB173DFDAE0F9039B0FB2B" box="[595,922,1223,1247]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Songimvelo Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D52FFFFBB173DFC570F903E31FB2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FBB532FFBB173DFF6A0BC03F3BFAF0:8E8D52FFFFBB173DFC570F903E31FB2B" box="[938,1051,1223,1247]" country="South Africa" latitude="-25.945" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="31.103333" municipality="Songimvelo Nature Reserve" name="Diepgezet" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Diepgezet</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBB173DFBCD0F903E8EFB2B" box="[1072,1188,1223,1247]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="56.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="-25.945">25°56.7’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6662E3FFBB173DFB490F903F00FB2B" box="[1204,1322,1223,1247]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="06.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="31.103333">31°06.2’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="007FE317FFBB173DFABE0F903AE7FAF0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1420.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAAA9C1FFBB173DFABE0F903FB6FB2B" box="[1347,1436,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1420.0">1420 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, ravine with indigenous forest,
|
||
<date id="FFEC22E4FFBB173DFDD30FBB38F3FAF0" box="[558,729,1260,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-03-17" valueMax="2001-03-23" valueMin="2001-03-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8DB0CFFBB173DFDD30FBB38F3FAF0" box="[558,729,1260,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-03-17" valueMax="2001-03-23" valueMin="2001-03-17">17.–23.iii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A761F2FFBB173DFD150FBB39A4FAF0" box="[744,910,1260,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. & S. Ubick</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBB173DFC5C0FBB39EEFAF7" box="[929,964,1260,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54CFADFFBB173DFC390FBB39CDFAF7" box="[964,999,1260,1284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
+ juvs in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED439CE1FFBB173DFBAA0FBB3EA7FAF0" box="[1111,1165,1260,1284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
(9027103).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |