162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4A9071A183A9037C9B25DFE1D39D25FB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170027" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280784128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stange, Lionel A." docDate="2008" docId="03F387F4473D0142FF3FFF49FB11F991" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0054.1-9.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (54)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dendroleon porteri Stange 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFCAFF8C473A0145FFFFFF8CFFEEFFAA" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Dendroleon Brauer from Mexico (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="9" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699039712583" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="01EE6F4768BE737A4611D55479BFF088" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E29A1B56102F6331272A0DA590E9457D">
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<mods:title id="BF164137456F2EDE1E1CFBFB1546A70A">A new species of the genus Dendroleon Brauer from Mexico (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C08D4748836A8F018056874CBE990A81" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8F9384E82D438521401C72DDB3CE4715">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C710A57F7F44661ED26F762DA3FF652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD0EA6F21A9C8AB682C5ABD110DA62E">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABBB546C14F09F9F261836DB7E5C88F7">Florida State Collection of Arthropods P. O. Box 147100 Gainesville, Florida, 32614 - 7100, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D450925FFF1BA67A0ABE0A4051616385">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="26AA4EECB2648C95363E9F220179565D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7BF5B74E5BFBA579B8BD04B1FD342CA">
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<mods:title id="14528DD885612C97D9B83504464FF905">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA3433625061D4CF9CE947C58BA810F8">
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<mods:date id="325D0490710BC4B2BF2FAD842A064B35">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6CB37BCA16BBEBEA7C9A5DB9B28B9C29" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0D7CEF3959667724513F8D933D858FAD">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F3D3D452D814EFAA83136AE08446876F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9F9421C695041321ECCEE5AAB6DA72E2">2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="64A7DAE38B35FB4E5A2F01902D1403AD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="08966DA65A8395D4A9636A4DC7B20DBC">54</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4ED1B30330AD9C5CF05E510BF385B67B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="77130F18C6D835A71869EA66C5E852D5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8CC6561E46E2864BD413F3696F35803">9</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="957E531F597810D4A06B6494D3278F41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D36E6878CBBC5A98ACC199AF7B93D0F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5170027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1125E71C0350D832593D3C52F09FE7D4" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E995E35C9C6CB2143592FF4D310EE153" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170027</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F387F4473D0142FF3FFF49FB11F991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F4473D0142FF3FFF49FB11F991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387F4473D0142FF3FFF49FB11F991" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C3406569473D0142FF3FFF49FEA2FF51" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFF49FD38FF71" blockId="7.[192,726,195,220]" box="[192,726,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0AD818E473D0142FF3FFF49FD38FF71" bold="true" box="[192,726,195,220]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFF49FD38FF71" bold="true" box="[192,726,195,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FF3FFF49FDC6FF71" ID-CoL="34QD9" authority="Stange" authorityName="Stange" authorityYear="2008" box="[192,552,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dendroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFF49FE2DFF76" bold="true" box="[192,451,197,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dendroleon porteri</emphasis>
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Stange
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21D578B473D0142FDCBFF4FFD38FF71" box="[564,726,195,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFF6FFEA2FF51" blockId="7.[192,332,227,251]" box="[192,332,227,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">(Figure 3-5)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406569473D0142FF3FFEAFFBA2FEF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFEAFFBA2FEF1" blockId="7.[192,1440,291,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B323CBF473D0142FF3FFEAFFBA2FEF1" collectingDate="1978-07-17" collectionCode="FSCA, NHML" collectorName="C. Porter & One & Cuernavaca & H. Hagen" country="Mexico" location="Colorines" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morelos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFEAFFE42FE91" bold="true" box="[192,428,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="54E18840473D0142FF3FFEAFFED1FE91" box="[192,319,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8E856039473D0142FE4CFEAFFDC2FE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387F4473D0142FF3FFF49FB11F991:8E856039473D0142FE4CFEAFFDC2FE91" box="[435,556,291,315]" country="Mexico" name="Colorines" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Morelos">Colorines</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FDC8FEAFFD7FFE91" box="[567,657,291,315]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FD61FEAFFD16FE91" box="[670,760,291,315]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFE41022473D0142FCFBFEAFFC4FFE91" box="[772,929,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1978-07-17">
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<collectingDate id="EFA0E9CA473D0142FCFBFEAFFC4FFE91" box="[772,929,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1978-07-17">17.VII. 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26AF5334473D0142FC52FEAFFBCFFE91" box="[941,1057,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">C. Porter</collectorName>
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, porch light (
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE27473D0142FB3BFEAFFAFDFE91" box="[1220,1299,291,315]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName id="26AF5334473D0142FAD8FEAFFAB4FE91" box="[1319,1370,291,315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">One</collectorName>
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additional female specimen,
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<collectorName id="26AF5334473D0142FE1AFECFFD92FEF1" box="[485,636,323,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Cuernavaca</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="499EF800473D0142FD79FECFFD05FEF1" box="[646,747,323,347]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FD0BFECFFCA0FEF1" box="[756,846,323,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, VI.
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<collectorName id="26AF5334473D0142FC7CFECFFC2EFEF1" box="[899,960,323,347]" name="H. Hagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H.H.</collectorName>
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S. (
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<collectionCode id="ED4BAE27473D0142FC1BFECFFBAEFEF1" box="[996,1088,323,347]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">NHML</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406569473D0142FF3FFE0FFAE1FBD1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFE0FFAAEFE31" blockId="7.[192,1344,387,411]" box="[192,1344,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFE0FFE7AFE31" bold="true" box="[192,404,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Length from head to tip of abdomen
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<quantity id="4CA29B07473D0142FCAAFE0FFC42FE31" box="[853,940,387,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing and hind wing
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<quantity id="4CA29B07473D0142FB1AFE0FFAD2FE31" box="[1253,1340,387,411]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFE4FFBC6FC91" blockId="7.[192,1441,451,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFE4FFEB2FE71" bold="true" box="[192,348,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Face pale brown, lateral dark spot on clypeus, interantennal mark dark brown band below antennae, extending onto epicranial area as a shiny dash above each antenna; vertex predominately pale brown with small, irregular dark brown areas; palpi mostly dark brown; antenna dark brown basally and apically, flagellomeres ix-xxii pale brown; pronotum pale brown with small dark brown spots at setal bases; mesonotum mostly pale brown with dark brown predominating median area; mesoscutellum and postnotum dark brown along middle; metanotum nearly all pale brown with small dark brown submedian area anterior on prescutum; pleural area with broad pale band dorsally, dark brown band ventrally; coxae mostly dark brown except medially; femur and tibia pale brown with numerous dark brown spots at setal bases, streaked with dark brown along closing face of fore femur and toward base of femur, apical dark brown ring on tibia; tarsus pale brown, small dark brown apical mark on distal tarsomere; abdomen mostly dark brown except for pale tergite I and anterior margin of tergite II; wings with many areas suffused with light brown depicted in figure 3; wings mostly pale brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFCEFFE30FC31" blockId="7.[192,1440,867,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFCEFFE8BFCD1" bold="true" box="[192,357,867,891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
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Fore femoral sense hair about twice as long as width of femur at point of hair origin, longer than that of mid femur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFC4FFAE1FBD1" blockId="7.[192,1440,963,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFC4FFEABFC71" bold="true" box="[192,325,963,987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Structure</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 36 flagellomeres; fore femur and fore tibia shorter and somewhat more swollen than those of mid leg; fore tarsus and mid tarsus about equal in proportional lengths of tarsomeres, spurs and claws; tarsomere I a little more than twice as long as middle diameter in lateral view, subequal in length to distal tarsomere; tibial spurs extending to about apex of second tarsomere, about 3.5 times longer than pretarsal claws; fore wing and hind wing falcate (figure 3); fore wing with abrupt widening of costal area at stigma; fore wing costal cells above radial sector somewhat higher than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406569473D0142FF3FFB2FFD24FB51" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFB2FFD24FB51" blockId="7.[192,1440,1187,1275]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFB2FFEDFFB11" bold="true" box="[192,305,1187,1211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Biology.</emphasis>
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One third instar larva was found near Colorines,
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FC77FB2FFC0CFB11" box="[904,994,1187,1211]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, living in a small crevice near the top of a
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<quantity id="4CA29B07473D0142FF0EFB4FFEDBFB71" box="[241,309,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
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high rock wall. The habitat was dry and rain protected with relatively fine organic material. The larva was “anchored” on the substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3406569473D0142FF3FFAAFFB11F991" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE536E2473D0142FF3FFAAFFB11F991" blockId="7.[192,1440,1315,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FF3FFAAFFEB3FA91" bold="true" box="[192,349,1315,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Discussion.</emphasis>
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This species differs from the two closely related
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FC5DFAAFFC39FA91" box="[930,983,1315,1339]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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species in the shape of the wings. The falcate wings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FE7EFAC8FE1AFAF1" authorityName="Stange" authorityYear="2008" box="[385,500,1348,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dendroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FE7EFAC8FE1AFAF1" box="[385,500,1348,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D. porteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3) with the costal area abruptly broadened at the stigma are characteristic of this species and very different from the wings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FCB6FAE8FC35FAD1" box="[841,987,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Formicaleo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FCB6FAE8FC35FAD1" box="[841,987,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D. obsoletus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FBEBFAE8FB49FAD1" box="[1044,1191,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dendroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FBEBFAE8FB49FAD1" box="[1044,1191,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D. speciosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FB32FAEFFAB4FAD1" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1866" box="[1229,1370,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dendroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FB32FAEFFAB4FAD1" box="[1229,1370,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dendroleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larva was found near the type locality and is tentatively identified as this species. It died before pupation from a disease that left it unfit for description; however photographs were taken of the third instar before death (Fig. 4, 5). The distribution of this species borders the Neotropics although the two known localities are in pine forested highland
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<collectingCountry id="F34D7672473D0142FE25FA6FFDDFFA51" box="[474,561,1507,1531]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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which is temperate Nearctic. There are species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FB6CFA6FFACFFA51" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1866" box="[1171,1313,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Dendroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FB6CFA6FFACFFA51" box="[1171,1313,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Dendroleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Old World Tropics that have falcate wings such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D61473D0142FD05F988FC16F9B1" authority="Navas" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[762,1016,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neglurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitripennis">
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<emphasis id="B92EEAF0473D0142FD05F988FC4DF9B1" box="[762,931,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">D. vitripennis</emphasis>
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Navás
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malay Peninsula). This species is named in honor of Dr. Charles C. Porter, noted hymenopterist, who collected the
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<typeStatus id="54E18840473D0142FB71F9AFFB15F991" box="[1166,1275,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |